so…that--such…that--so-that的用法
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so与such的区别和so that与so that与suchthat的区别So与Such是两个常用的词汇,尽管它们有时可以互换使用,但它们在语法和语义上有着明显的区别。
此外,so that和such that也是常用的短语,但它们之间也有一些细微的差异。
本文将详细探讨So与Such的区别以及so that与so that与such that的用法和区别。
一、So与Such的区别1. 用法"So"通常作为副词,用于修饰形容词或副词,表示程度或强调。
例如:- This cake is so delicious.(这个蛋糕太好吃了。
)- He runs so fast.(他跑得非常快。
)"Such"通常作为限定词,用于修饰可数名词或不可数名词,表示程度或强调。
例如:- She has such a lovely voice.(她有着如此动听的声音。
)- We had such fun at the party.(我们在聚会上玩得太开心了。
)2. 接续词"So"通常后面接形容词或副词。
例如:- It was so hot outside today.(今天外面太热了。
)- I am so tired after a long day at work.(一天工作下来,我太累了。
)"Such"后面通常接可数名词或不可数名词。
例如:- He is such a good person.(他是个好人。
)- She had such an interesting story to tell.(她有一个非常有趣的故事要讲。
)3. 强调"So"用于强调程度。
例如:- I was so surprised when I saw him.(当我看到他时,我非常惊讶。
)- They were so happy to hear the good news.(他们听到好消息非常高兴。
1、such that和so that连接的从句不同:such…that:“如此…以致”,连接一个表示结果的状语从句,与so…that意思相同,但用法不同。
2、such that和so that后所接词性不同:so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。
3、such that和so that后名词修饰词不同:如果such后边的名词是由many、much、few、little等词修饰的话,则不用such,而使用so。
1.so…that用于以下四个句型:
so+形容词/副词+that…
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that…
so+many(多)/few(少)+复数可数名词+that…
so+much(多)/little(少)+不可数名词+that…
注:若little表示“小”时,要用such。
如:
He is such a little boy that he can’tl ift the box.他是这么小的小小孩,提不到那个箱子。
2.such…that…用于以下三个句型:
such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…
such+形容词+复数可数名词+that…
such+形容词+不可数名词+that…
such+不可数名词+that…。
英语基础知识积累-so…that 、such…that、so that的用法和区别一、so... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”1. 常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that 从句。
The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。
例如:She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了。
It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times. 展览是那么好,结果我就去看了好几次。
It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。
3. so+many / much / few / little(少)+名词+that 从句。
当名词前有many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰时,句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。
例如:I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. 我跌了那么多跤,全身跌得青一块,紫一块的。
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored. 有这么多的事要做,人人都感到厌烦了。
There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us. 缸里的水太少,不够我们这些人用的。
so…that和such…that的用法such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。
与so…that意思相同,但用法不同。
如:so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。
具体用法见下图。
(2)天气热得谁也不想干活。
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.(3)我跌了很多跤,以致全身青一块紫一块的。
I’ve had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.(4)她朋友太少,常常感到寂寞。
She has so few friends that she often feels lonely.(5) 他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作。
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.(6) 街上有那么多人观看大火,以致于消防队员无法接近大楼.There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.(7)这本书很好,我已经读了好几次了。
It is such a good book that I have read it several times.(8)这些鞋都太小,我穿不上。
There are such small shoes that I can’t wear them.(9)他进步很快,期末考试取得了很好的成绩。
He made such rapid progress that he did well in mid-term examination.注意:(1)such…that 和so…that …可以相互转化。
一、概述倒装句是英语中的一种语法结构,其中句子的主语和动词的位置被颠倒。
它是一种常见的句式,经常出现在正式的文学作品、诗歌和演讲中。
两种常见的倒装句结构是so that倒装句和such that倒装句。
本文将探讨这两种倒装句的结构和用法,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用它们。
二、so that倒装句的结构和用法1. so that倒装句是由so that引导的目的状语从句所构成的倒装结构。
通常,so that用来表示目的、结果或原因。
2. 在so that倒装句中,主语和动词的位置互换,即“so that+主语+谓语”这种倒装结构。
3. 以下是一个例句:- 原句:He works hard so that he can pass the exam.- 倒装句:So that he can pass the exam works he hard.4. 尤其在文学作品中,so that倒装句常常被用来突出句中的谓语,增强语气,使句子更加生动、有趣。
5. 另外,so that倒装句还能用于强调句子中的地点、时间和程度等。
三、such that倒装句的结构和用法1. such that倒装句是由such引导的一个完整的句子或从句构成的倒装结构。
通常,such that用于表示程度、结果、原因或效果等。
2. 在such that倒装句中,句子中的主语和谓语位置互换,即“such+形容词/名词+that+主语+谓语”的倒装结构。
3. 以下是一个例句:- 原句:He is such a clever boy that he can solve the problem easily.- 倒装句:Such a clever boy is he that he can solve the problem easily.4. 同样地,在文学作品或演讲中,such that倒装句也能够增强语气,使句子更具表现力。
5. 另外,such that倒装句还能够用于强调句子中的特定的成分,如时间、原因等。
口诀:名前such ,形副so;多多少少也用so;little 一词要注意,小用such ,少用soso…that用于以下四个句型:1.so+形容词/副词+that…2.so+ many(多) / few(少) +复数可数名词+that…3.so+ much(多) /little(少) +不可数名词+that…such…that…用于以下三个句型:1.such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…2.such+形容词+复数可数名词+that…3.such+形容词+不可数名词+that…4.such+不可数名词+that…注意:so that 表示目的状语,,多于情态动词连用1. He was_______excited that he couldn't get to sleep.2. This teacher is_______kind that we all like him.3. He ran_____quickly that we all couldn't catch up with him4. This is_______ an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it5. They are______intereting books that we all enjoy reading them6. Te has________many books that I can't count them.Fill in the blanks with" such" "or" so.so so sosuch such so7. There was ____much food that we couldn't eat itall.8. I have___little money that I cannot afford a car.9.He is _____a good student that we alll like him.10. They are______good students that we alll like them.11. It was ____bad weather that he had to stay at home.12. I've had ______many falls than I'm black and blue all over.so so such such such so1. The book is______ interesting______I want to read it again.2. It was______a fine day______we couldn't wait to go out for a walk.3. Jim is ______clever______he can work out this difficult problem easily.4. My cousin ran______fast ______I couldn't catch up with him.5. He left in______a hurry______he forgot to close the window.6. They are______lovely students______the teacher like them very much.7. Bob has______few friends______he often feels lonely.用so---that 或such---that 填空so that such thatso thatso thatsuch tahtsuch thatso that单项填空。
sothattootosuchthat的用法和区别So、That、Too、To、Such、That 的用法和区别所、那么、也、到、如此/这样、以至于这六个词在英语中有着不同的用法和意义,但是它们也会在一些语法结构中出现,容易让人混淆。
本文将对这六个词的用法和区别进行详细介绍。
1. So"So" 是一个副词,被用来表示程度或结果。
它可以用来修饰形容词或副词,也可以用来引导结果状语从句。
例如:- She is so beautiful.(她太漂亮了)- He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.(他努力学习以便能通过考试)2. That"That" 可以作为连词、代词或者副词使用。
作为连接词,它引导一个从句来解释或说明主句中的内容。
作为代词,它用于引导一个宾语从句。
作为副词,它可以用来修饰形容词或副词。
例如:- I know that he is busy.(我知道他很忙)- She is so tired that she can't stay awake.(她太累了以至于无法保持清醒)- The book is so interesting that I can't put it down.(这本书太有趣了,我无法放下它)3. Too"Too" 是一个副词,用来表示程度的增加,意味着过量或超出适当范围。
它经常与"to"连用,构成"too...to"结构,表示"太...以至于不能"。
例如:- The coffee is too hot to drink.(这杯咖啡太烫了,无法喝)- She is too young to go to school.(她太小了,无法上学)4. To"To" 是一个介词,被用来表示方向、目的或者结果。
千里之行,始于足下。
状语从句学问点总结之英语结果状语从句的用法及有关说明结果状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Result)表示一个结果或者后果,经常用来回答“怎样才能……”这样的问题。
结果状语从句经常由 so…that, such…that, such a...that, so that 等引导。
1. so…thatso…that 引导的结果状语从句表示结果是如此的猛烈或出乎意料,以至于通常是一个意外的事实。
例如:- He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(他格外累,以至于马上就睡着了。
)- It was so hot that we couldn't go outside.(天气太热了,我们不能出去。
)在 so…that 结构中,so 用来修饰形容词或副词,that 引导结果状语从句。
2. such…thatsuch…that 引导的结果状语从句表示结果是如此的明显或猛烈,以至于通常是一个合乎预料的事实。
例如:- It was such a beautiful day that we decided to go for a picnic.(天气如此奇特,我们打算去野餐。
)第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
- He spoke such perfect English that everyone understood him.(他说得如此好的英语,每个人都听得懂。
)在 such…that 结构中,such 用来修饰名词,并且后面接不定冠词 a, an 或者基数词,that 引导结果状语从句。
3. such a...thatsuch a...that 引导的结果状语从句表示结果是如此严峻或突出,以至于经常受到强调。
例如:- It was such a good book that I couldn't put it down.(这是一本如此好的书,我无法放下。
2020高考英语词汇:such…that…和so…that…的用法区别2020高考英语词汇:such…that…和so…that…的用法区别such…that…和so…that…的用法区别such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”(1)such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带。
如果其后是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an.因此,such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种:①such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句。
如:She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。
Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动,以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。
②such(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句。
如:They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
③such(adj.)+不可数名词+that从句。
如:It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏,以致我不得不呆在家里。
(2)so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。
如:He ran so fast that I couldn‘t catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。
I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了,眼睛几乎睁不开了。
so…that 、such…that、so that的用法so…that…和such…that…引导的分句都是结果状语从句,so that既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。
一、s o..。
that.。
.句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”1。
常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj。
/ adv. + that从句.The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.He was so angry that he couldn't say a word。
2。
so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句.例如:She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了.It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times。
展览是那么好,结果我就去看了好几次。
It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic。
昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了.3。
so+many / much / few / little(少)+名词+that从句。
当名词前有many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰时,句子中要用so...that。
..而不能用such。
..that。
.。
. 例如:I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over。
我跌了那么多跤,全身跌得青一块,紫一块的。
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored. 有这么多的事要做,人人都感到厌烦了.There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us。
so...that和such that的造句
"So...that" 和 "such that" 都是用于表达某种程度或条件的短语,但它们的使用略有不同。
使用 "So...that" 的句子例子:
1. He is so tired that he can't walk any further.(他如此疲劳,以至于不能再走远了。
)
2. She was so angry that she couldn't speak.(她如此生气,以至于说不出话来。
)
使用 "such that" 的句子例子:
1. His painting skills are such that he could become a professional artist.(他的绘画技巧使得他有可能成为一位专业画家。
)
2. The conditions in the prison were such that no one could live there.(监狱里的条件是如此糟糕,以至于没有人能住在那里。
)
需要注意的是,"so...that" 的 "so" 后面通常接形容词或副词,而"such that" 的 "such" 后面则接名词。
但也有一些情况下,"so" 和"such" 可以互换使用。
so…that的用法总结
以《so…that的用法总结》为标题,写一篇3000字的中文文章“So...that”英语中常见的连词,表示结果和目的,既可以用于叙述句,也可以用于疑问句和条件句中。
它的结构比较简单,由两个部分组成:so(因此,如此) +词/形容词/副词 + that 从句。
这一结构在句子中通常表示结果或者目的。
以下来复习so...that的用法。
1、so/such +容词/副词 + that从句
这种用法的so/such后接形容词或副词,从句要用完成时态或进行时态。
例如:He works so hard that he is exhausted. 他工作如此努力以至于筋疲力尽。
2、so +词 + that 从句
这种用法的so后接动词,从句要用相同或相近的形式,一般是过去时态。
例如:I spoke so softly that he couldn hear me.说得如此轻声,以至于他听不见。
3、such +词 + that 从句
这种用法的such后接名词,从句要用完成时态或进行时态。
例如:It is such good news that everyone is happy.是如此令人欢喜的消息以至于每个人都很高兴。
以上是关于so…that语法用法的总结,在实际的英文写作中,
so…that这一表示结果和目的的用法非常重要,因此,大家要记住以上内容,如果在这个句型的掌握上有问题,可以多多练习,并尝试在日常的英文口语和写作中使用它,一定会有质的提高!。
so...that…和such...that…的用法特点In fact,his English in one of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it.事实上,他的那些文章中有一篇是用很漂亮的英文写成的,以至于恩格斯为此写了一封信对他加以赞赏。
He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper.他进步得很快,不久就开始用英文给美国一家报纸写文章了。
在上述两句中,that后面的分句都是结果状语从句,意思都是“(如此……)以至...…”。
由于其前的so是副词,such是形容词,因此这两个句型在构成上也有一定的差异。
现将两个句型的用法特点概述如下:一、两种句型的结构形式一)so...that…引导四种不同的句子结构:1. so+形容词(表语)+ that从句。
例如:It was so cold outside that we had to stop the gunce.外面天气太冷了。
我们不得不停止比赛。
The picture is so beautiful that everyone likes it.那幅画是那样好看,以至大家都喜欢它。
The weather is so fine that all the children want to go out toplay.天气如此好,所有的孩子都想出去玩一会儿。
2. so+形容词+a (n)+单数名词+that从句。
例如:She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了It was so good an exhibiition that I went to see it several times.展览是那么好,结果我就去看了好几次。
so…that 、such…that、so that的用法so…that…和such…that…引导的分句都是结果状语从句,so that既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。
一、s o... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”1. 常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。
The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。
例如:She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了。
It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times. 展览是那么好,结果我就去看了好几次。
It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。
3. so+many / much / few / little(少)+名词+that从句。
当名词前有many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰时,句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。
例如:I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. 我跌了那么多跤,全身跌得青一块,紫一块的。
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored. 有这么多的事要做,人人都感到厌烦了。
There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us. 缸里的水太少,不够我们这些人用的。
(注:当little的意思是“小”时,仍用such...that...)二、在such... that...句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以致于……”。
such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构:1. such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。
例如:This is such a good book that all of us like it very much. 这是一本很好的书,我们大家都喜欢读一读。
It was such a fine day that nobody wanted to stay at home. 天气这么好,没有人愿意呆在家里不出去。
It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice. 这是一部很有意思的电影,我看了两次。
2. such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。
例如:He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees. 他的胳膊很长,几乎就能够到他的膝盖。
They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他们都是很好的学生,老师喜欢他们。
3. such+(形容词)+不可数名词+that从句,例如:It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming. 昨天天气很好,我们去游泳了。
4. one (no, any, all, many, some, several, 等)+such+可数名词+that从句。
例如:There are many such good books that I can’t decide which one to choose. 有这么多的好书,我无法决定选择哪一本。
He gave us several such examples about the phrase that we understood it pretty well. 关于这个短语,他举了好几个这样的例句,我们终于完全弄懂了。
三、so that 既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句.引导目的状语从句时可译为"为了" ,引导结果状语从句时可译为"以便"如:I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly.(目的状语从句)Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately .(结果状语从句)(1)so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词。
(2) So that引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号,而so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往有逗号相隔开(即略作停顿),意思是“因此;所以”。
请比较:He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习功课,争取考试能获得好成绩。
He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力学习,结果考试获得了好成绩。
四、“so…that…”和“such…that…”可以相互转换1. 她非常诚实,大家都信赖她。
She is so honest that everybody trusts her.→She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.→She is so honest a girl that everybody trusts her.2. “so…that+含肯定意义的从句”可转换为“…enough to…”。
例如:He is so old that he can go to school. →He is old enough to go to school. (他到了上学的年龄。
)3. “so…that+含否定意义的从句”可转换为“not…enough to (do sth)”或“too…to (do sth)”。
例如:He is so young that he can”t look after himself. →He is not old enough to look after himself. / He is too young to look after himself. (他年龄太小,自己照顾不了自己。
)4. 可将so和such移至句首,再将主句的主、谓语倒装,以示强调。
例如:It is so hot that we don”t want to go out. →So hot is it that we don”t want to go out. (天气太热,我们不想出去。
)He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him. →Such an excellent speech did he make that everyone admired him. (他作了如此精彩的演讲,人们都钦佩他。
)5. so many / much…that…可转换为such a lot of…that…。
例如:There are so many people in the room that we could not get in.→There are such a lot of people in the room that we could not get in. (房间里人太多,我们进不去。
)6. so few / little…that…可转换为such a few / a little…that…。
例如:So few people came that the meeting had to be put off.→Such a few people came that the meeting had to be put off. (人来得这么少,会议不得不推迟。
)补充内容:英语里可以用to, in order to,so as to或so that,in order that来表示目的。
区别是:1) to, in order to,so as to引导的是目的状语短语,构成简单句;2) so that, in order that 引导的是目的状语从句,构成复合句,并且从句中谓语动词常与can, could, may, might 等情态动词连用。
如:He got up early to /in order to/ so as to catch the first bus.他早起为了赶上第一趟车。
Speak clearly so that everybody can understand you.请说清楚一点,这样每个人都能听懂。
注意:1)so that 和in order that的区别:so that引导的从句只能放在主句之后,而in order that引导的从句既可放在主句前也可放在主句后。
另外,so that还可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,结果”,但in order that不能。
例如:He was very humorous so that we liked him very much. 他非常幽默,因此我们非常喜欢他。