量具中英文对照
卡尺类
1.游标卡尺vernier caliper
2.带表卡尺dial caliper
3.电子数显卡尺
calliper with electronic digital display
4.深度标游卡尺depth vernier caliper
5.电子数显深度卡尺
depth caliper with electronic digital display
6.带表高度卡尺dial height calliper
7.高度游标卡尺height vernier caliper
8.电子数显高度卡尺height caliper with electronic digital display
9.焊接检验尺calliper for welding inspection
千分尺类
1.测微头micrometer head
2.外径千分尺external micrometer
3.杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator
4.带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter
5.电子数显外径千分尺
micrometer with electronic digital display
6.小测头千分尺small anvil micrometer
7.尖头千分尺point micrometer
8.板厚千分尺sheet metal micrometer
9.壁厚千分尺tube micrometer
10.叶片千分尺blade micrometer
11.奇数沟千分尺odd fluted micrometer
12.深度千分尺depth micrometer
13.内径千分尺internal micrometer
14.单杆式内径千分尺
single-body internal micrometer
15.表式内径千分尺 dail internal micrometer
16.三爪式内径千分尺
three point internal micrometer
17.电子数显三爪式内径千分尺
three point internal micrometer
18.内测千分尺inside micrometer
长度测量器具
量具类
1.量块gauge block
2.光滑极限量规plain limit gauge
3.塞规plug gauge
4.环规ring gauge 卡规snap gauge
5.塞尺feeler gauge
6.钢直尺steel gauge
7.精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale
8.精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale
9.半径样板radius template
测量器具术语
1.实物量具示值误差error of indication of a material measure
2.测量仪器示值误差error of indication of a measuring instrument
3.重复性误差repeatability error of a measuring instrument
4.回程误差hysteresis error
5.测量力变化variation of measuring force
6.测量力落差hysteresis of measuring force
7.偏移误差bias error (of a measuring instrument)
8.允许误差maximum permissible errors(of measuring instruments)
9.跟踪误差tracking error (of a measuring instrument)
10.响应率误差response-law error (of a measuring instrument)
11.量化误差quantization error (of a measuring instrument)
12.基值误差datum error (of a measuring instrument)
13.零值误差zero error (of a measuring instrument)
14.影响误差influence error
15.引用误差fiducial error
16.位置误差position error
17.线性误差linear error
18.响应特性曲线response characteristic curve
19.误差曲线error curve
20.校准曲线calibration curve
21.修正曲线correction curve
测量器具术语
1.标称值nominal value
2.示值indication(of a measuring instrument)
3.标尺范围scale range
4.标称范围nominal range
5.标尺长度scale length
6.标尺分度scale division
7.分度值value of a scale division
8.标尺间距scale spacing
9.线性标尺linear scale
10.非线性标尺non-linear scale
11.标尺标数scale numbering
12.测量仪器的零位zero of a measuring instrument
13.量程span
14.测量范围measuring range
15.额定工作条件vated operating conditions
16.极限条件reference condition
17.标准条件reference condition
18.仪器常数instrument constant
19.响应特性response characteristic
20.灵敏度senstivity
21.鉴别力discrimination
22.分辨力resolution（of an indicating device）
23.死区dead band
24.准确度accuracy of a measuring instruments
25.准确度等级accuracy class
26.重复性
repeatability of a measuring instrument
27.示值变动性varation of indication
28.稳定度stability
29.可靠性reliability
30.回程hysteresis
31.漂移drift
32.响应时间response time
33.测量力（简称“测力”）measuring force
几何量测量器具术语
1.几何量具测量器具
dimensional measuring instruments
2.长度测量器具length measuring instruments
3.角度测量器具angle measuring instruments
4.坐标测量机coordinate measuring machine
5.形状和位置误差测量器具form and position error measuring instruments
6.表面质量测量器具
surface quality measuring instruments
7.齿轮测量器具gear measuring instruments
8.实物量具（简称“量具”）material measure
9.测量仪器（简称“量仪”）measuring instruments
10.测量链measuring chain
11.测量装置measuring system
12.指示式测量仪器
indicating(measuring )instrument 13.记录式测量仪器
recording（measuring）instrument
14.累计式测量仪器
totalizing(measuring)instrument
15.积分式测量仪器
integrating(measuring)instrument
16.模拟式测量仪器analogue(measuring)instrument
17.数字式测量仪器digital(measuring)instrument
18.测量变换器measuring transducer
19.传感器sensor
20.指示装置indicating device
21.记录装置recording device
22.记录载体recording medium
23.标尺标记scale mark
24.指示器index
25.标尺scale
26.度盘dail
一般术语：
1.几何量 geometrical product
2.量值value(of a quantity)
3.真值true value(of a quantity)
4.约定真值
conventional true value(of a quantity)
5.单位unit(of measurement)
6.测量measurement
7.测试measurement and test
8.检验inspecte
9.静态测量static measurement
10.动态测量dynamic measurement
11.测量原理principle of measurement
12.测量方法method of measurement
13.测量程序measurement procedure
14.被测量measurand
15.影响量influence quantity
16.变换值transformed value(of a measurand)
17.测量信号measurement signal
18.直接测量法direct method of measurement
19.间接测量法indirect method of measurement
20.定义测量法definitive method of measurement
21.直接比较测量法
direct-comparison method of measurement
22.替代测量法substitution method of measurement
23.微差测量法differential method of measurement
24.零位测量法nulll method of measurement
25.测量结果result of a measurement
26.测得值measured value
