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大学英语（一）Unit1课文译文和练习Unit One TextHow to Adapt to College Life Quickly课文译文如何快速适应大学生活当你第一次进入大学的时候，你会发现，大学生活和高中生活有很大区别。
在高中，我们总是依靠家长和老师帮助我们解决各种困难问题。
然而在大学，我们只能依靠自己。
除此以外，我们必须学会如何与同学、室友和睦相处。
几乎每个大学新生都经历过不同程度的紧张和焦虑情绪。
但是不用担心，现在给你一些建议，希望能帮助你尽快适应大学生活。
1、记住，不是只有你有这种情况。
你宿舍的每个人都有同样的情况。
和他们说说你的恐惧和焦虑。
他们可能也有同样的感觉，并且很乐意向你倾诉他们的感觉。
2、走出你的宿舍。
上大学的好处在于你可以与新的面孔一起重新开始生活。
他们不会知道你的过去，他们只会知道你希望他们知道的事情。
因此，尝试新的事物，不要害怕，试着展现新的个性。
弄清楚真正的自己，弄清楚你希望成为什么样的人，这是最佳的时机。
3、制定详细的学习计划。
学习计划应该包括：你的短期目标，每个阶段要阅读什么书籍，参加哪些课外活动，以及你每天的活动安排。
这会有助于你充分利用业余时间。
4、不要忘记享受大学生活！在大学里，要过得愉快，结交新朋友，和学习新知识。
而寄宿就是一个很好的方式。
和朋友们消磨时间，和学习伙伴一起努力备考。
做疯狂的事情，照相留念，分享有趣的故事----快活地渡过。
你只年轻一次！记住，你的朋友和你的父母都离你不远，只要你打一个电话就行。
记住，每个人的适应时间都是不同的。
从容以对，但最重要的是，学有所成。
Section 3 写作参考词汇faculty 学院department 系/部，institute 学院/研究院campus 校园,laboratory/lab 实验室auditorium 会堂/礼堂, gymnasium 体育馆/健身室information desk 咨询处library 图书馆art center 艺术中心clinic 医务室laundry room 洗衣室dining hall 食堂common room 公共休息室Administration Office 管理办公室computer center 计算机网络中心Student Accommodation Center 学生住宿管理中心audio-visual resource center 音像资料中心Law School 法学院Medical School 医学院Business School 商学院Faculty of EnglishLanguage and Culture英语语言文化学院Faculty of ElectronicEngineering电子工程学院Chemistry Department 化学系Faculty of Social Studies 社会学学院Mathematics Department 数学系Physics Department 物理系Physical Science Department自然科学系Management Institute管理学院Education Institute 教育学院Students’ Union学生会society社团registration form注册表membership application会员资格申请Recreation Center娱乐室Sports Hall 体育馆Activity Room 活动室playing fields 比赛场地tennis court 网球场football field 足球场volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球racket 球拍Task 3 Give brief answers to the following questions. (p4)1. How do students solve all kinds of difficult problems at college?Students have to rely on themselves.2. How do most college freshmen feel when they first enter college?They experience some level of nervousness and anxiety.3. What does a detailed study plan usually include?It should include a student’s short-term goals, what books to read at a certain stage, what extra curriculum activities to participate in and daily activities.4. What is college about according to the passage?College is about having fun and making new friends as well as learning new knowledge.5. What could new students do when they are in need of help to adjust to the new environment?Just give a phone call to their friends and parents who are always ready to help.6. How do you adapt to your college life?OpenTask 6 Read the English sentences and translate the Chinesesentences into English.( P6)1. What's more, we should learn to live independently.What's more, we lack necessary experience.2. Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.Chances are that Grace will not come to the meeting.3. For this reason, many of his former friends turned against him.For this reason, I have decided to take teaching as my future career.4. This is a great time not only to learn new knowledge but also to developourselves in all aspects.This is a great time not only to relax oneself but also to experience new things.5. Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.Cheating in an exam ruins one's personality.Section 4 Activity 2 Task 1 （p14）1) This is my friend Mary. She is a student at Binhai Technical School.这是我们的新老师史密斯先生，他来自澳大利亚。
Unit 1 College LifeI. Teaching objectives1. Understand the main idea of Texts A and B, and master the useful sentence structuresand words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first text;2. Understand the main idea of an English paragraph and identify the topic sentence.3. Fill in a form with their personal information;II. Teaching focus on1. Listening & Speaking skills2. Text A College --- A transition point in my life3. Basic reading skills(1):Reading for the main idea: Topic sentence4. Practical writing: Registration formsIII. Teaching difficulties1. Helping the students make correct sentences with given key words & expressions;2. Helping the students understand texts;IV. Teaching approachesTask-based approachesV. Teaching aids-VI. Time needed10 periodsVII. Teaching procedures and content1. 2 periods, Listening &Speaking;2. 4 periods, Text A and text-related exercises;3. 2 periods, Grammar review and consolidation practice.4. 2 periods, New Practical EnglishUnit 1 College lifeListening & SpeakingLead inThe teacher explains the Lead-in so that the students will have some idea of what this unit is about. Then, the teacher writes the word “freshmen” on the blackboard and lets the studentsA. guess the meaning of the word;B. tell how they feel now that they are in college and what problems they have;C. have a look at the words and expressions in the box;D. watch the video and tell what is said in the video with help from the teacher;E. do the True or False exercise and watch the video again;F. exchange their views on life in college.Listening & SpeakingAfter the Lead-in, the teacher asks the students to do the following:1) Introducing YourselfA. Listen to the first half of the short talk in Ex. 1 twice and fill in the missing words;B. Listen to the second half of the short talk in Ex. 1 twice and fill in the missing words;C. Listen to the whole short talk and do Ex. 2.2) Getting to Know PeopleA. Go through the new words in Ex. 3 and listen to the conversation twice while filling in the missing words;B. Answer the questions by way of group discussion or the traditional teacher-student interaction;C. Do Ex. 4 in pairs;D. Go through the new words in Ex. 5 and watch the video twice while filling in the missing words;E. Do Ex. 6 in pairs. One student asks the question and the other student answers it. Then they switch roles anddo it again.3) Listening PracticeBefore ending class, the teacher tells the students how to do the exercises in Listening Practice as their homework. The teacher also tells the students that they should be prepared to answer the questions and give an oral presentation in class when they next come to class.Text A College – A Transition Point in My Life1) StarterAfter a brief explanation of the instructions, the teacherA. let the students list the things that they were excited and worried about when they first got to college. This can be done in complete English sentences or just phrases. If the students have difficulty doing this, the teacher should provide them with the following key words in English: (for things students may be excited about) beautiful campus, good library, teachers and classmates, the computer room, the environment, new way of life, etc.; and (for things students may be worried about) being away from home, the food, competition with other students, difficulties in study, washing clothes, taking a bath or shower, new teachers, etc.;B. organizes pair work or group discussion among the students, which should last for about 5 minutes only, and then gives the students 10 minutes to read Text A and find out the things that worried the writer when he first got to college.2) Text A: College — A Transition Point of My LifeThe teacherA. discusses the whole text with the students;B. guides the students through the exercises, focusing on certain items or leaving some exerci ses as the students’ homework a ccording to the students’ levels.Read the new words and expressionsParagraph 11. Transition: n. (instance of) changing from one state or condition to another 过渡；转变2. Title of Text A: Author Unknown: The name of this writer is not known. 佚名作者.Language Points1. Enter: vt. go or come into (a place) 进入 e.g. enter a room/ a house 进入房间/房子As soon as he entered the room, he saw his father and mother.他一进屋就看到了父母。
