21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程二
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21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程二1.In the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certifying food as “organic,”Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来,美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。
2.To eat well, says Michael Pollanthe,the author of"In Defense of Food,"means avoiding "edible food_like substances"and sticking to real ingredients,increasingly from theplant Kingdom. “吃得好”,《食物无罪》的作者迈克尔波轮说,“意味着避免摄入‘可食用的类似的物质’,并坚持从蔬菜中获取真正营养成分的原则。
3.Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养问题.4.Professor Howard that major corporations now are responsible forat least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍华德教授估计,大公司现在承担了至少25%的有机食品生产和销售。
5.Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says"organic" . 推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那么有市场.1. The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse andneglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary whereelephants could live out their lives. 这两位前驯象员在马戏团和动物园见过太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽视,于是决心为大象建立一座可以颐养天年的憩息所.2. Soon Hohenwald was rockingas the two greeted each other with ttrumpeting and celebratory bumping.不一会儿,霍恩沃尔德因他们相遇时互致问候的吼声和庆祝性的碰撞而震动起来3. Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine,wandering the sanctuary side by side.雪莉和詹妮很快恢复了她们的老习惯:肩并肩地在保护区内闲逛.4. At one point, the four spent therr hours trumpeting----the vibrations felt by evey living being in the sanctuary.有一次,四头大象持续三小时的鸣吼使保护区内的每个生命都为之震颤。
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程二1.In the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certifying food as “organic,”Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来,美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。
2.To eat well, says Michael Pollanthe,the author of"In Defense of Food,"means avoiding "edible food_like substances"and sticking to real ingredients,increasingly from theplant Kingdom. “吃得好”,《食物无罪》的作者迈克尔波轮说,“意味着避免摄入‘可食用的类似的物质’,并坚持从蔬菜中获取真正营养成分的原则。
3.Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养问题.4.Professor Howard that major corporations now are responsible forat least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍华德教授估计,大公司现在承担了至少25%的有机食品生产和销售。
5.Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says"organic" . 推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那么有市场.1. The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse andneglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary whereelephants could live out their lives. 这两位前驯象员在马戏团和动物园见过太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽视,于是决心为大象建立一座可以颐养天年的憩息所.2. Soon Hohenwald was rockingas the two greeted each other with ttrumpeting and celebratory bumping.不一会儿,霍恩沃尔德因他们相遇时互致问候的吼声和庆祝性的碰撞而震动起来3. Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine,wandering the sanctuary side by side.雪莉和詹妮很快恢复了她们的老习惯:肩并肩地在保护区内闲逛.4. At one point, the four spent therr hours trumpeting----the vibrations felt by evey living being in the sanctuary.有一次,四头大象持续三小时的鸣吼使保护区内的每个生命都为之震颤。
Text A 活下去的理由“你对自杀有什么看法?”电话那端传来一个女性微弱的声音。
我可没想到会在早上8点59分——求助办公室热线开通前的一分钟——接到一个自杀电话。
这种电话通常会在午夜过后打来,把我从熟睡中惊醒。
她可能以为是打给在办公室工作的员工,而不是一个刚值完班在家的志愿者。
在危机处理培训时,我学会去倾听,而不是轻率地说“我反对”。
我耐心地听着,她又继续说。
根据所听到的信息,我在给她建立的档案上对应的方格中做了标记。
“我住在附近城市的一个养老院里,”她说道,“我76岁了并且……并且时日无多了。
,’她费力地呼吸着,声音弱得几乎听不见。
“我得了癌症和肺气肿,不可能康复了。
我不想再成为家里人的负担,我只想死。
’’她说着哭了起来。
尽管我已经有几年接听求助热线的经验,但是自杀的求助电话还是让我害怕。
生命可贵。
我确信在任何情况下我都不可能原谅以死来解决问题的做法。
“您和养老院里的人谈过这件事吗?”我问道。
老人回答道:“当我对一位护士提及想自杀时,她吓坏了,并通知了我的主治医生、家人还有牧师。
每个人都飞速赶来,却没有人……倾听。
所以我才打电话给你。
”老人的声音又一次变得微乎其微。
“我在听。
”我轻轻地回答。
“我丈夫已经去世9年了。
当我告诉他们我有多想念他时,他们说他们能理解。
”老人继续道,“其实他们无法理解。
当我抱怨我的痛苦时,他们只会保证加大我的药量。
这药却只会让我头脑昏沉。
,’咳嗽了一阵,老人犹豫地继续说,“我告诉他们我已经打算去见上帝了。
他们说自杀是一种罪过,所以我许诺再也不这么想了。
但是……我却一直想着自杀。
我已经没有继续活下去的理由了。
”我很困惑,不知道该说些什么。
我自问该怎样说才能帮助这位可亲的老人。
之前我从未怀疑过“自杀是错误的’’这一观点。
然而听着她的话语,我很困惑地发现自己能够理解她的感受。
老人的生活质量自然是不会再有什么改善了。
我想起一个年轻人,在除夕夜他给我打电话,手里还拿着枪。
在那个孤独的夜晚,经过彻夜长谈后,他说他终于感到了一丝希望。
Text A 电视广告对儿童的影响不管是对儿童还是成年人来说,广告对我们生活的影响这些年来已有所改变。
早些时候,玩具和其他儿童产品的广告主要针对父母,信息直接。
但现在情况不同了。
市场信息更加复杂,更加广泛,并且直接以吸引年幼儿童为目标。
要了解更多广告,特别是电视广告对儿童的影响以及应采取的避免措施,请读此文。
如果你能限制你家小孩看电视的时间,并且监控他所看的节目的话,允许小孩看电视也不完全是件坏事。
然而,有些问题值得考虑:据媒体意识网登载的一项研究估计,美国儿童每年得到的零用钱总共有60 亿美元:、毫无疑问,广告商们想尽量多地从中赚钱。
因此,一旦你家小孩开始看广告,采取积极主动的措施教育孩子把广告和电视节目区分开便是明智的做法。
广告滋生物欲主义人都多少有一点物欲主义。
但是,针对儿童的电视广告在他们幼年时就向其传播物欲主义,使之更甚。
根据美国心理协会的说法,不同的研究表明即使只接触到一个广告,儿童也可能会形成对产品的倾向:例如,在电视上看过爱心熊的广告后,你的孩子更有可能向你索要一种更昂贵的名牌泰迪熊,如爱心熊,而不是随便一只泰迪熊了,并且,这种爱心熊的广告看得越多,他或她就越想要一只爱心熊。
美国心理协会指出,儿童的购物要求确实影响父母的购买行为,一些研究还发现父母拒绝孩子基于广告的购买要求通常会导致父母和子女之间的冲突。
广告可能影响自尊心理学家艾伦·坎勒博士说,针对儿童的广告不仅滋生物欲主义,而且还把“自恋性创伤”强加给儿童美国心理协会的《监测》杂志声称:“因为广告,儿童已经相信如果他们不能拥有大量新产品的话,自己就低人一等.广告影响日常饮食习惯大部分向儿童做广告的食品和饮料都是快餐、软饮料、糖果和其他没有营养的零食,密歇根大学公共医疗卫生服务办公室说:“平均一个儿童每年看的两万个电视广告中有二分之,二是食品广告,并且大多数是高糖食品—,”美国心理协会也有同样的担忧,指出肥胖和疾病与过多消费这些产品有关:他们论证说“数个研究已经发现非营养食品的增加与儿童肥胖的比率有着紧密的联系”。
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U11. Introduction to 21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U121世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U1是一门针对大学生的英语学习课程。
它旨在帮助学生提高英语听说读写能力,培养学生的综合运用英语的能力。
本文档将介绍该教程的课程目标、教材内容和学习策略。
2. 课程目标21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U1的课程目标主要包括以下几个方面:2.1 提高听力能力通过听取各种听力材料,如录音对话、新闻报道和讲座等,学生将能够提高他们的听力技巧和理解能力。
教材中的听力练习将鼓励学生主动参与,并提供相关的听力技巧和策略。
2.2 培养口语交流能力通过对话和口语练习,学生将能够提高他们的口语表达能力和沟通能力。
教材中的口语练习将包括基本的日常对话和一些实际场景的口语表达。
2.3 提升阅读理解能力教材中的阅读材料将涵盖各种主题,包括科技、文化、社会等。
学生将通过阅读这些材料,提高他们的阅读理解能力和词汇量。
2.4 加强写作能力通过写作练习,学生将能够提高他们的写作能力和语法应用能力。
教材中的写作练习将包括对话的转写、作文和报告等。
3. 教材内容21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U1的教材内容涵盖了以下几个方面:3.1 听力理解教材中的听力练习将涉及各种实际场景,如购物、约会、求职等。
这将帮助学生提高他们的听力能力和理解能力。
3.2 口语表达教材中的口语练习将涵盖常见的口语表达,如自我介绍、问路、讨论问题等。
这些练习将帮助学生提高他们的口语交流能力。
3.3 阅读理解教材中的阅读材料将包括各种主题和文体,如新闻报道、科技文章和文学作品等。
学生将通过阅读这些材料,提高他们的阅读理解能力和扩展词汇量。
3.4 写作能力教材中的写作练习将包括对话的转写、简单的作文和报告等。
这些练习将帮助学生提高他们的写作能力和语法应用能力。
4. 学习策略为了帮助学生更好地学习21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U1,以下是一些学习策略:4.1 多听多说学生应该积极参与听力和口语练习。
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2课后题annimal一. 选择1. The earth is a planet and it ______ around the sun. [单选题] *A.goes(正确答案)B. goC. will goD. went2. I ______ in the city since I left school. [单选题] *A.liveB. will liveC. was livingD. have lived(正确答案)3. ---Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents last year. [单选题] *A. goB. went(正确答案)C. will goD. have gone4. ---What a nice watch! How long ______ you ______ it?--- For just two weeks. [单选题] *A. will; buyB. have; had(正确答案)C. were; havingD. did;buy5. Paper ______ first ______ about 2000 years ago in China. [单选题] *A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created(正确答案)6. We ____five English songs by the end of last term. [单选题] *A had learned(正确答案)B learnedC have learnedD will have learned7.He ______ English for 3 years before he came here . [单选题] *A is still learningB had been learning(正确答案)C was still learningD has been learning8. Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry. [单选题] *A has hadB hasn't haveC have hadD hadn't had(正确答案)9. They ______ on the program for almost one week before i joined them, and now we ____ on it as no good results have come out so far. [单选题] *A had been working; are still working(正确答案)B had worked; were still workingC have been working; have workedD have worked; are still working10. It ______ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. [单选题] *A was rainingB would be rainingC had been raining(正确答案)D has rained二. 选择(根据括号内的词选择正确的形式)1.I thought he ______________(be) all right in a few days. [单选题] *isthinkswould be(正确答案)is readingwill be doing2. He __________(read) Lu Xun this month. [单选题] *isthinkswould beis reading(正确答案)will be doing3. He ___________(be) modest now. [单选题] *is(正确答案)thinkswould beis readingwill be doing4. He always ____________(think) of others. [单选题] * isthinks(正确答案)would beis readingwill be doing5. What___________(do) this time tomorrow? [单选题] * isthinkswould beis readingwill be doing(正确答案)三. 阅读Singles’ Day, shopping spreeNovember 11th, also called “Double11”, is Singles’ Day in China and the red-letter day in every shopper’s calendar. It is China’s largest shopping festival and the retail industry’s most important 24 hours of the year, according to a report by a consumer research group. The findings of this report show that many shoppers stay up late, and take the shopping festival as the one day of the year they could not do without.Showing off on social mediaTypical participants in “Double11” shopping spree are young professional women working in junior positions. Many female respondents to the survey said they posted photos of their purchases on social media for their friends to admire. Hu Xuanling, 23, said she was looking forward to showing off her “loot” during “Double11”, particularly for popular products which she has bought at a discount. “That only makes them look much better,” she said.Team work: ready, steady, shop!As the day has increased in popularity, some shoppers have even established their own traditions. Hu Xuanling admitted to teaming up with friends and colleagues, saying: “My friends and I even have tactics, like splitting up into teams for different products, to make sure everyone gets his or her favorite. It is so much fun.”The report concludes that because of the success of “Double11” shopping spree, similar online shopping festivals are emerging, such as, “6.18” and “12.12”. It also predicts thatwith online shopping becoming more and more popular, more cashless payments will be made in China than ever before.1. November 11th is China’s largest online shopping festival. [单选题] *T(正确答案)F2. Hu Xuanling likes to post photos online of what she has bought on November 11th. [单选题] *T(正确答案)F3. On November 11th, everyone shops alone. [单选题] *TF(正确答案)4. “Double11” is not the only shopping festival in China. [单选题] *T(正确答案)F5. It is possible that more cashless payments will be made in China than ever before. [单选题] *T(正确答案)F6. What happens on November 11th in China? [单选题] *a. Online shops sell items at low prices, so there is a big shopping festival.(正确答案)b. Shops close for one day, so that the salesclerks can have a break.c. People stay up late and have a big party.7. Which group of people is most likely to enjoy “Double11” shopping festival? [单选题] *a. Young professional women in junior positions.(正确答案)b. Young professional men in junior positions.c. Male and female college students.8. Why do some shoppers use social media on November 11th? [单选题] *a. To post pictures of the food they have eaten.b. To show pictures of what they have bought.(正确答案)c. To send messages of thanks to shops.9. What tactic do some shoppers use to get even more bargains? [单选题] *a. They get together with friends and work as a team.(正确答案)b. They borrow money from the bank on November 11th.c. They don’t go to work that day.10. According to the writer, why will more cashless payments be made in China in the future? [单选题] *a. People don’t like to carry money around with them.b. People aren’t earning as much money as they did before.c. More and more people are shopping online.(正确答案)。
1.In the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certifying food as “organic,”Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来,美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。
2.To eat well, says Michael Pollanthe,the author of"In Defense of Food,"means avoiding "edible food_like substances"and sticking to real ingredients,increasingly from theplant Kingdom. “吃得好”,《食物无罪》的作者迈克尔波轮说,“意味着避免摄入‘可食用的类似的物质’,并坚持从蔬菜中获取真正营养成分的原则。
3.Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养问题.4.Professor Howard that major corporations now are responsible for at least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍华德教授估计,大公司现在承担了至少25%的有机食品生产和销售。
5.Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says"organic" . 推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那么有市场.1. The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where elephants could live out their lives. 这两位前驯象员在马戏团和动物园见过太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽视,于是决心为大象建立一座可以颐养天年的憩息所.2. Soon Hohenwald was rockingas the two greeted each other with ttrumpeting and celebratory bumping.不一会儿,霍恩沃尔德因他们相遇时互致问候的吼声和庆祝性的碰撞而震动起来3. Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine,wandering the sanctuary side by side.雪莉和詹妮很快恢复了她们的老习惯:肩并肩地在保护区内闲逛.4. At one point, the four spent therr hours trumpeting----the vibrations felt by evey living being in the sanctuary.有一次,四头大象持续三小时的鸣吼使保护区内的每个生命都为之震颤。
5. Elephants wear their hearts on their trunks ,as it were,so it was easy to tell that Shirley was not dealing well with Jenny is death----her eyes were half shut and her trunk dragged on the ground. 可以说大象不会隐藏他们的心情,因此和容易看出雪莉无法承受詹妮之死所带来的打击——他的眼睛半闭着,鼻子拖在地上。
1. Sport has the power to change the world,the power to inspire,the power to unite people in away that little else can.体育运动员具有改变世界的力量,其激励人心,团结众人地力量,在某种程度上难有匹敌。
2.During his 27 years in captivity ,mainly on Robben Island,sport helped sustain the spirits of Mandela and his fellow inmates.在他27年的铁窗生活中(主要关押在罗本岛),体育运动支撑着他和难友们的精神。
3.Cities make huge efforts when bidding to stage major sporting events,not just for their commercial worth but for the long---term social benefitsthat are the lehaby of such events.很多城市在争取举办大型体育赛事时全力以赴,这并非只图其他商业价值,也是为了此类赛事留下的长远的社会效益。
4. It shows us how to participate in something that isbigger than ourselves,and teaches us how to demonstrate respect for teammates and opponents.它向我们表明如何参与到比我们自身更具意义的事情中去,教导我们如何向队友和对手表示尊敬。
5. The Homeless World Cup has inspired nearly 50 grass--rootball projects around the world,working with homeless and excluded people. 流浪汉世界杯与一些无家可归,备受冷落的人携手,全世界已促成了近50个基层足球活动项目.1.My caller probably anticipated getting through to the office staff instead of a volunteer who was finishing a shift at home.打电话的人可能以为是打给办公室工作的员工,而不是一个刚值完班在家的志愿者.2 Her fragile voice faded away as she struggled to catch her next breath.她费力地呼吸着,声音弱得几乎听不见。
3.I was sure thar there was on instance where I condone suicide as a solution.我确信在任何情况下我都不可能原谅以死来解决问题的做法。
4. Grandma Florence had taken a turn for the worse,and they wanted me to come back immediately.奶奶弗洛伦斯的病情恶化了,他们让我立刻赶回去。
5. My caller’s hope came not from the prospect of her own life improving,but form her perception that God had a aurpose for her life.He needed help on Earth just a little longer.打电话者的希望不是来自自己的生活将会改善,而是来自她认为上帝对此早有安排:他需要她的帮助,需要她在尘世多留一些时间。
1. My fellow Americans :ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.我的美国同胞们:不要问国家能为你们做些什么,而要问你们能为国家做些什么。
2. Let the word go forth from this time and piace,bear any burden,meeta any hardship, support any friend, oppose any enemy, in order assure the survival and the success of liberty.让我们的朋友和敌人都能够听见我此时此刻的讲话:火炬已经传给新一代的美国人.3. Let every nation know that we shall pay any price,bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty.让每个国家都知道,为确保自由的存在和胜利,我们将不惜付出任何代价,承受任何沉重负担,应付任何艰难险阻,支持任何朋友,反对任何敌人.4. Let both sides begin anew the quest for peace, before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.在科学释放出可怕的破坏力量,把全人类卷入到预谋的或意外的自我毁灭的深渊之前,让我们双方重新开始寻求和平。
5. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.因为只有当我们毋庸置疑的拥有足够的军备,我们才能毫无疑问地确信永远不会使用这些军备.1. It is more difficult topopularize education(普及教育)in the ruralareas than in the urban areas. 2. Every country must stick toits own path(坚持自己的道路).3. I made clear to him that he should be responsible for the accident(为这次意外负责).4. He neither knows nor cares(既不知道也不关心) what happened.5. Many parents expressed concern about(表达了担忧)their children’s Internet addiction.1. It depressed us that(令我们情绪低落)no progress was made duringthe negotiation.2.Don’t let it fall into thehands of enemy(落入敌人手中)。