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五、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10分)【2013江苏泰州】1. I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.【2013江苏泰州】2. If you can answer all the questions ________(correct), you will get a gift form the host.【2013江苏泰州】3. Who do you think is the most suitable for the ________(student) Union?【2013江苏泰州】4. To reduce air pollution, we'd better ride more often instead of ________(drive)．【2013江苏泰州】5. — Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next door?— No, I was chatting online with friends.【2013江苏泰州】6. David fell ________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.【2013江苏泰州】7. Take exercise one hour a day, you'll become ________(healthy) than before.【2013江苏泰州】8. We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school's ________(fifty) birthday last month.【2013江苏泰州】9. Wearing red can help you make a ________(de)【2013江苏泰州】10. We're talking about where ________(spend) our coming summerholiday.【答案】1. actors 2. correctly 3. students' 4. driving 5. unusual 6. asleep 7. healthier 8.fiftieth 9.decision 10. to spend【2013山东烟台】B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
第二节：补全对话(本节5小题，每小题1分，计5分)【2013四川宜宾】阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）。
A: It’s very late. Are you still on the computer?B: Well, yes. ____36____A: What kind of e-mails?B: Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives.A: Do you have to write them back right away?B: ____37____ Usually people want a quick reply.A: ____38____B: I’ve already had 50 people’s address in my address book! ____39____【2013四川雅安】补全对话( 共5 小题; 每小题2 分,满分10 分)根据对话内容,从下面的方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使对话完整, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有一项多余。
Mum: David, what do your friends like to do?David: 56 I can take them to the park.Mum: 57 _____David: My friends enjoy watching football matches. 58Mum: Thirdly, I can bring food for you. 59David: A fter the match, I want to eat some cakes. After that, we can dance to pop music.60【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. B 60. F【2013重庆】VII．口语应用。
读一切好书，就是和许多高尚的人谈话。
——笛卡尔2013年中考英语真题分类汇编--阅读理解2013年杭州市中考英语试卷六、阅读理解1.：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A13. ( )What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun ?（1）A baseball hat and light-colored clothes.（2）A baseball hat and dark-colored clothes.（3）A sun hat and light-colored clothes.（4）A sun hat and dark-colored clothes.14.( )Where shouldn’t you put sun cream on your body?A. On your ears and neck.B. Around your eyes and eyelids.C. On dry skin.D. On darker skin.15.( )What is the right way to use sun cream ?A. Use a little and oftenB. Use a lot, two or three times a day.C. Use a lot every two hours.D. Use a little every two hours.16.( )Why is it important to spend time in the sun?A. You can drink more water.B. It improves dry skin.C. It’s a chance to w ear cool sunglasses.D. It helps keep your skin and bones healthy.17.( )According to the text which of the following is true about sun cream?A. Sun cream is usually very expensive.B. Black people don’t need sun cream.C. Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer.D. Sun cream starts to work immediately.BIn the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the“stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studie d to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospitalbut also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unr eliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked longhours and earned ＄1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than inthe past.18.( )The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.A. the word “stewardess” was ma de up by Ellen ChurchB. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeD. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane19.( )From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsB. Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her educationC. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalD. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely20.( )The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.A. her flying experienceB. her univer sity educationC. her nursing experienceD. her life attitudes21.( )According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ________ if she wanted to be a stewardess.A. be a nurseB. be marriedC. be a motherD. be young22.( )The passage mainly talks about _______.A. the background of early flying pilotsB. the experience of flying passengersC. the history of early flight attendantsD. the development of airplanesB26.00(up to 16 years of age)3.When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?A. 09.45 hrsB. 17.00 hrsC. 12.00 hrsD. 16.30 hrsC“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shivering. Are you old? Do you want acup of hot tea?”“I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”“We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But Iknow many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came toLondon by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”“Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?”“ I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us yourproblem.”“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “ My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listen ing carefully to Helen’s story. He hearsevery detail.Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angryquickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. Aband of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here inthis room.”4.Paragraph 6 beginn ing with “My name is …” is mostly about_______________.A. Helen’s dead sisterB. Helen’s trip to LondonC. the house Helen lives inD. Helen’s stepfather and the family5.What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?A. Walking slowlyB. Listening carefullyC. standing sadlyD. Writing quickly6.Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?A. They are very richB. They are afraid of other peopleC. They live on a horse-drawn wagonD. They move from one place to another7.The passage is probably from __________.A. a novelB. a guideC. a poemD. an advertisementD“What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was hisopening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watchin g an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggestedas an answer.“Now we’re getting closer,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what youwant.”“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr Gruber sighed. “ I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success.”“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everyt hing you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living inexcess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I don’t have a family?” he continu ed to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checkingaccount and understanding credit cards.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, let’s see what youguys know about credit cards…”8.What class did Mr Gruber teach?A. HistoryB. ScienceC. MathsD. Business9.Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?A. TomB. JamesC. PeterD. Sandy10.How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?A.He himself kept talking’B.He just read from a textbook.C.He showed a movie to his students.D.He got his students to take part in a discussion.11.What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage?A. StrangeB. PatientC. ShyD. Proud12.What can be the best title of this passage?A. Get What You WantB. Needs and WantsC. Try to Get More MoneyD. How to Live WellEImagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain.You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago.Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobilephone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This inventionmay be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) tofind the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start yourcar, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or atelephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control thesatellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches.Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.13.According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________.（2）can’t be lost in a new city（3）can’t find their way in different countries（4）can learn about the culture of an unknown place（5）can spend the least time getting to another place14.We can learn from the passage that ____________.A.t here are three parts to the GPSB.a GPS can’t b e put into a watchC.a GPS can help you start your carD.t he GPS are becoming more and more expensive15.The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “____________”.A. ReceiversB. GPS devicesC. SatellitesD. Ground stations16.The passage is mainly about _______________.A. the history of the GPSB. the introduction of the GPSC. the shape of the GPSD. the three parts of the GPS17.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A.A ll GPS devices have electronic maps.B.P eople in many countries will use the GPS for free.C.T he receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D.T he GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.2013年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(B)在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。
【2013浙江宁波】76. The restaurant is open every day e_______ Monday.【2013浙江宁波】77. I’m so tired that I can h_______ keep my eyes open.【2013浙江宁波】78. The meat is producing a terrible s_______ . Throw it away!【2013浙江宁波】79. The new semester usually begins in September, the n_______ month of a year.【2013浙江宁波】80. In summer, the days are longer and the nights are s_______.【答案】76. except 77. hardly 78. smell 79. ninth 80. shorter【2013安徽】X. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明朗，语言通顺。
96. What do you like to do in your f____________ (空闲的) time?97. I could hear her sweet v__________ (嗓音) from the next room.98. Traveling by plane is expensive, but it s__________ (节省) time.99. Would you please make a shopping l__________ (清单) for the picture?100. It’s polite to k ___________ (敲) on the door before entering a room.答案：96. free 97. voice 98. saves 99. list 100. knock(一)单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根。
2013年中考英语试题分类汇编【完形填空】【2013四川宜宾】第三节：完形填空（本节10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从下列A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was 41 English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, 42 into the classroom.To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked if anyone 43 it . I put my hand up ,because Poe was my favorite writer .Mr. Gough asked if I really understood 44 the author tried to say in his book .My reply made him smile ,and he asked me 45 an essay on that subject.After that, English classes became a new interest for me .Mr. Gough thought that students had to 46 a play to understand it. ―Don‘t just read it,‖ he said.As time passed ,we developed a real friendship .He encouraged me to be a 47 in the future .When I left school ,he said to me ,―You have a gift for writing, Tony ,and one day you‘ll come to realize how 48 it is .Make use of it if you want your life to be compete .‖49 have passed .Now every time I sit down to write 50 ,I think Mr. Gough . He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.41. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested42. A. walks B. walked C. was walking D. is walking43. A. reads B. read C. has read D. had read44. A. if B. when C. what D. how45. A. wrote B .writing C. to write D. written46. A. work out B. act out C. put out D. come out47. A. teacher B. actor C. waiter D. writer48. A. useful B. beautiful C. careful D. thankful49. A. A year B. Some year C. Years D. Every year50. A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something41. A。
2013中考英语试题及答案各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢2013中考英语试题及答案2013年中考英语精品复习资料阅读理解篇（二）议论文（6）A famous study was done in a school by a professor(教授) from a university．At the start of the school year，the teachers were given the names of five children．They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class．But the fact was that these students were only average(中等)，and they were not the best students at all．Well，guess what? At the end of the year，all the five average students scored among the highest in the class．What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers’attitude(态度)．Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected(期望) more from them．And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves．So they worked harder to do as well as they could．Do you know? If you expect the best from people，they’ll usually want to give you their best．A great leader said，“Treat(对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside，and you’ll make him even worse．But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be．”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny，his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naug htiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class．I’m sure you’ll never change．”The next year Johnny had a new teacher．And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Jo hnny，I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it．”And everyday after that，this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things．Later on，Johnny became a school leader．Because that’s the power of our belief(信任) and attitude toward children．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
B. 【2013江苏连云港】根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992. For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive and (51) g________，but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like (52) w________ water?Nowadays, we are (53) f________ an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage. Something must be done to save and protect water (54) i________. The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do. I (55) b________ the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.【答案】B.51.grow 52.without 53.facing 54. immediately 55.believe六、【2013江苏泰州】短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
(10分)How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.On your way home or to school: Wait for the g__1__ traffic light, andlook left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don'tcross until it really s__2__. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see youe__3__.At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f__4__ down in a crowed place, cover your head w__5__ both hands.When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s__6__. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p__7__ out the fire.For eating: Wash f__8__ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b__9__，don't eat it.For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d__10__ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designed for running.【答案】1. green 2. stops 3. clearly 4. fall 5. with 6. smoke 7. put 8. fruit 9. bad 10. dangerous【2013四川宜宾】第二节：选词填空（本节8小题,.每小题1分，共8分）用所给词的适当形式填也并将答案写在答题区(每词限用一次，一空一词，其中有2个词是多余的词是多余的)76 the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has 77 to your hair, Jack?"Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied(满意的) with my 78 one, but this one seems even 79 ."Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you 80 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out 81 hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.""Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!""Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who 82 that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it 83 , could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber." 【答案】76. about 77. happened 78. old 79. worse 80. what 81. whose 82. cut 83. himself【2013山东烟台】七、短文填空。
【2013山东临沂】（判断正误型）Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature(诺贝尔文学奖), was born in the small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. And as a young boy Mo took care of the family’s goats(山羊). Each day he took the goats outside and watched over them when they ate grasses.It was a lonely job, but Mo was a smart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds, To pass the time he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some stories. It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller.During the Cultural Revolution（文化大革命），Mo had to leave school and work for a company. This was difficult for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University(北师大). This is where he began to write.Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi, For Mo, all of man nature can be seen in the village life of Gaomi. Mo is famous now, but he remains a true son of soil(土地).根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
2013年中考英语试题分类汇编【阅读理解2013年中考英语试题分类汇编【阅读理解】2013年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷三、阅读理解（共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
AAccording to one story the idea for making the first teddy bear came from a newspaper cartoon drawn in 1904. This carto on showed President Teddy Roosevelt on a hunting trip refusing to shoot (射杀）a young bear. The young bear became a symbol for Teddy Roosevelt.Morris Michtom owned a small candy and toy store in New York City. He and his wife made many of the toys they sold. When he saw the cartoon，he had a wonderful idea. He decided to make a toy bear with eyes and legs and arms that moved. The bear was put in the store window next to a copy of the cartoon. Mr . Michtom called it “Teddy’s Bear”.Many of these bears were sold. The bears became so popular that Mr . Michtom thought he might need President Roosevelt' permission to use his name. He wrote to the president and sent him a “Teddy Bear”. The president answered，saying that Mr. Michtom could use his name.Mr . Michtom borrowed money so that he could make thousands of toy bears. His company became the Ideal Toy Corporation. Today this is one of the biggest toy companies in the United States.26.People will remember Morris Michtom because he was_______A. a candy store ownerB . a toy store ownerC . the inventor of the teddy bearD . Teddy Roosevelt' friend27.The idea for making the first teddy bear came from________A. a movieB . a magazine storyC.a TV advertisementD.a newspaper cartoon28.From this passage we can see that________A.many people liked Teddy RooseveltB.many people did not like Teddy RooseveltC.President Roos evelt cared only about important peopleD.President Roosevelt did not like young bearsBTony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years ofhis life，Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.In the early 1970s，Wheeler met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs，Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from London，through Asia，to Australia. On the trip，they visited places like India，Iran，and Afghanistan.When To ny and Maureen arrived in Australia，people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap . The book told people about different countries'weather，customs(风俗），and places to see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970s，Wheeler’s book also talked about places mo st tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular．Wheeler and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote guidebooks for each place they visited. Today，400 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 guidebooks. Wheeler still writes about travel “hot spots” (for example，Cambodia in Asia and Croatia in Europe). For more information，read the books!29.Which trip was Tony Wheeler’s first guidebook about?A.The United Kingdom.B.From Asia to England.C.From Australia to Afghanistan.D.From England to Australia.30.Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook?A.He needed the money.B.His wife asked him to do it.C.Many people asked questions about his travels.D.He liked writing books.31.How was Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel guides?A.It talked about places most tourists did not go .B. It was longer and more expensive.C.It told people about a country’s weather，customs，and places to see.D . It was the first guidebook about Asia .32.Which sentence below is true?A.Tony Wheeler still travels and writes guide books.B.Tony Wheeler’s first guidebook was not popular.C.After their first trip，Maureen did not travel with Tony .D.Today，Lonely Planet is still a small company.CComputers are good tools(⼯具）.The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互联⽹成瘾症）（IAD).People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit(辞掉)their jobs!Do you have IAD? Think about these questions：How many hours a day are you online? Is ita lot or a little? When you are not online，are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online，do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?If you have IAD，what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas. First，ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day. In this way，you can have a good social life with other friends.33.The passage is mainly about________A.a new sicknessB.an online gameC.messages/doc/8bf3712358fafab068dc023f.html puter jobs34.If you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD)，you are_______A.online for an hour a weekB.send e-mall messages at workC.are on the Internet more than with friendsD.never use the computer35.According to the passage，which is NOT a sign of IAD?A.Quitting your job to spend more time online.B.Spending time with family and friends.C.Forgetting the time when you are online.D.Getting angry when you can，t play a game.36.Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young_______A.quit their jobsB.are online a lotC.have IADD.help people with IADDIf you plan to take your pet on a trip，prepare ahead of time. At least two weeks before you leave，take your pet to a vet. See if he or she is tit for travel and ask if he or she should have any medicine before leaving. The vet may suggest certain pills for sickness or for calming the pet.Some states or foreign countries have health laws that say animals must have certain injections(注射)before they can be allowed to enter. Your vet may have this information. You can also get help on the United States and Canadian laws from a book published by the Department of Agriculture which some libraries have. For information on foreign countries，check with their consulates (领事馆).Y o u can also ask the airlin es on which you are travelling.Find out if the places where you plan to stay allow pets because many do not.If you are going by plane or train，ask if pets are allowed. If they are，ask where they will be kept and who will care for them. The big bus lines in this country do not allow pets.Choose your pet’s box carefully. Plastic boxes are better than cardboard or wooden ones because they can' be chewed(嚼碎).If going by plane or train during warm weather，try to go in the cooler early morning orevening hours. Also try to avoid (避免)very cold winter weather because pets often suffer from cold. Even in your owncar，be careful. Do not leave the animal inside with the windows closed because the car may become too hot or too cold.37.The main idea of this passage is to_________A.warn people to leave their pets at homeB.give general information about pet travelC.tell people how to choose their pet boxesD.tell people about foreign pet laws38.When taking a pet on a trip，a pet owner________A.doesn' need to make any special plansB.should stay at friends' homesC.should make plans before leaving homeD.should travel by bus instead of plane39.From the passage，we can learn that________A.it costs too much to take pets on tripsB.some pets may not be well enough to travelC.all train lines treat pets exactly the sameD.pets are welcome everywhere40.Which person would be the most interested in this passage?A. A vet.B. A pet owner .C . A bus driver.D . A pet shop owner.三、阅读理解(共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分)26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C31．A 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B2013年浙江丽⽔中考英语试题四、阅读理解（共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，满分30分）阅读下⾯四篇短⽂, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：短文填空【2013江苏徐州】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Dear Sandy，Thanks for your email. I've arrived at home safe and sound.My grandparents (53)________(live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xu Zhou. I spent about half an hour (54)________(get) there. They gave me a warm welcome，and (55)________(cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I (56) ________ (tell) some happy stories about them and their neighbours.Since 2001，great changes(57) ________(take place) in Xuzhou. I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time，I'd like you and your family to come with me. You can(58)________(visit) many places of interest here.Chang Lee【答案】53. live 54. getting 55. looked 56. told 57. took place 58. visit【2013 湖南衡阳】附加题:(本题20分，不计入总分)阅读短文，根据上下文填写所缺单词。
(每空2分)Do you often communicate with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their 1__with themselves or other people when they were young.“When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, “I was at the top of my class every year. And I 2 what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals(目标).You are always at the bottom(最后)of your class 3 you have no goals.” The man’s son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father many times. "And when your mother was your age,” the young man’s father went 4__，"she had a good job and she 5 lots of money. You don’t even have a part-time job .You earn nothing.”The man’s son still said nothing. He had heard this before，too.“And when your 6 brother was your age,”the young man’s father said, "he studied hard. But you just waste your time.” And the man's son still said nothing.Finally, the young man’s father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age，he worked all day and studied at night.”This time the son 7 stay silent."And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said,“He was the President of8 United States.9 are you?" His father had no answer 10 this.Are your parents always comparing you with others? And what’s your reply? Do you have a better way to communicate with each other?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位父亲在滔滔不绝的拿自己的儿子与当年的自己，儿子的妈妈，儿子的哥哥，亚伯拉罕·林肯作对比，而儿子一直保持沉默，最后儿子的反问，使得父亲哑口无言。
英语短文选词填空专项练习选词填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。
此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。
要完成好这类题，做到事半功倍，需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。
1．统览全局，把握大意。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。
2．根据语法，判定词性。
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。
进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。
3．利用语境，确定词形。
当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。
如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。
4．复读全文，验正答案。
填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。
发现问题及时更正。
通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。
一.【2013浙江杭州】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）To: Christin foo@Date: 23rd MarchSubject: The Riding for the Disabled AssociationHi Christine,Sorry I haven’t emailed lately —I’ve been very busy since becoming a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 61___________ for the disabled(残疾) riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 62___________ than you’d imagine. It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how to ride —I’d love to got on long rides with the riders—but I’ll learn soon 63___________. Right now, I’m just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.I’m 64___________ helping to organize a sale, which will be 65___________ next month. It’s a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are 66___________ things available(获得的) than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough 67___________ next month.I hope the sale raises more money than last month’s walk. It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 68___________ to organize than the walk. 69___________, for some reason, people offered too little money for the things, so we didn’t raise enough money.I’m 70___________ you some pictures in the letter, as well as a speech I gave last week. Robin二. 【2013四川内江】Several weeks ago the newspapers were filled with the story of a student at Fudan University who had been poisoned(投毒) to death by his roommate. The story has __76__ fears through universities and middle schools where many students live in dormitories and share rooms with four and __77__ six roommates. It made roommates take a closer look at each other and wonder, “Do I __78__ know this person?”Living together can bring out the best and the __79__ in people. Some roommates become best friends, and some learn to live with each other, but very few end up __80__ each other. In the end, living with roommates is allabout getting along.It’s always a good idea that you and your __81__ should be clear about your daily habits. Some people like to sleep late and some people like to get up early. Some people like to read quietly and some people like to play __82__ video games. It’s important to let people have their own space a nd not bother them, so you should let your roommates know your likes and dislikes from the __83__.You should also make it clear that what’s __84__ is mine and what’s yours is yours. That means keeping your hands off other people’s things including mobile phones and even their clothes. Talking about problems when they are still small __85__ also necessary. A small discussion about the problem can stop little things from growing into big ones.三.【2013福建福州】The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London，the UK.There you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great viewof the city of London.I 86 the London Eye last summer with afriend. My friend didn't know where we were going. I just toldhim we would go somewhere very special. As we arrived 87 Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He 88 happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 89 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 90 .The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 91 . Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of 92 . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.If you are 93 in going there. I'd like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the94 . There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even95 it's sunny. So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf.四.【2013广东湛江】Summer is coming. The 51._______ becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people like 52._______ in the swimming pools or in the sea. They think water makes them 53.______ cool. But some people are not careful enough. They often think they can swim 54. ______ than others and they don't have to worry about anything. So these years, many accidents happened and some people 55. ______ their lives(生命). Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know 56. ______ to protect(保护)yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in a 57. ______ place. Don't swim alone, and when you sec a “No Swimming” sign, don't swim, 58. _______. Of course, you can swim 59. _______ someone who can keep you safe. If you remember these, swimming 60._______ safer.五.【2013山东菏泽】One day, when Bill was 46 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes(灌木).He went over to see 47 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 48 with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg，49 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 50 , Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the owner.When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she 51 going to have babies! The next day, Bill 52 signs(牌子) like "FOUND DOG BLACK" around his neighborhood. He 53 wrote his family's phone number on the signs.Two days later. Bill got a call 54 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bit When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 55 of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.六.【2013山东泰安】Once upon a time, there were four seeds who were good friends. They travelled by wind and (71)________toa forest. They hide(藏) themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big(72)________But when the first seed began to grow, they (73)__________ it would not be such an easy task. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas (74)_________ any plant that started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the firstr seed that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds (75)________happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away.They all agreed with that, except the first seed. She thought she would at least try it . When she tried, she was(76)_________ b y bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying. (77)________she had made up her mindto become a tree. She tried again and again. Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. The scars(伤疤)left by the bananas helped her grow (78)________ than the other seeds. Later, she could withstand (经受住)the hit of bananas. She had already (79)________ so well that the monkeys couldn't hurt her badly.At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hide (80)__________ in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon.七.【2013山西省】Just look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among to day’s teenagers.Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 76 member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 77 , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 78 a composition called “If I were …” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her 79 poem, and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 80 out.“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express 81 what you do, what you see or what you think.” Said Gao, “I don’t have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.”However, teenagers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles 82 poems.But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was 83 in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldn’t find poem collections in nearby bo okshops.Gao agreed with Hu. She said today’s bookshops 84 with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 85 ”.“Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” Said Gao, “At least read poems—for the nice things in life.”八.【2013山东聊城】If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy for you? It's not 1. for Chinese parentsto choose a birthday gift for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But 2. they have got American Girl ——an American company. It is famous for its beautiful dolls(玩具娃娃). Thoughthere are many famous dolls in the world. American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday 3. for girls.What makes American Girl dolls so popular among girls? The 4. is in her matching (相配的）hair,skin, eye colour, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are 5. kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look 6. their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls 7. that it’s OK to be different from others.The company gives each American Girl doll her own name and special background. They also invite writersto 8. books about her. The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history. So 9. the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn 10. about history, too.九.【2013江西】My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者). It isn’t on TV at the moment 66 it was on last year.In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an) 67 . All of them have to sleep 68 because there aren’t any houses or hotels. They usually choose 69 really useful like a toothbrush since they can only 70 one thing with them. The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the 71 . Every week one person has to 72 . At the end, there are only two people on the island and one them is chose 73 the winter.I really like Survivor because it’s very 74 and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really 75 myself when I watch it. I don’t want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house!十.【2013甘肃兰州】There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find someways.Plant more trees. Choose a right 66.________ near your house or workplace. 67.________ there’sany rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and68.________ your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 69.________ and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.Walk more and drive less . Choose to walk 70.________ drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle towork if it’s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid usingyour car, you’re doing something 71.________ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, savingmoney and keeping fit as well.Save water. Water is very important for living things. It’s 72.________ who use and pollute it. Thesimplest way to save water is turning 73.________ water taps after use. When you visit a beach, makesure that you don’t throw waste aroun d. Do not pollute rivers 74.________ dropping garbage or otherwaste. Water is so precious, so we 75.________ waste or pollute it.十一.（2013陕西）I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. Alvin, our bus 61______, pickedus up every morning. We were all from 62._______families. My parents could hardly support the family with 63.________children.Once a month, Alvin stopped at the local bus-stop. Then someone came out and 64._____ each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink. Alivin paid for it. At the end of the school year, he took us to 65. _______home for dancing, Then 66. _______that he showed was amazing. We didn’t get treats like that too often, so what he did for us was 67 _______remembered.Twenty years later, I called him and 68_______his for all he did for us. I told him thathe probably couldn't remember me，but I sure 69._________him! And could hear smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I called.He is the reason why I do my 70._______to show kindness to everyone I meet. He has had a big influence on my life. And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him.十二.【2013湖北随州】In 2005, the world’s population was about 6.5 billion. 76 than three billion people live in Asia now. That’s about half of the world’s population.China has the 77 population in the world, and about one 78 of the people in the world live in China. Because of large population, there’s less living space for each family. And it’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs. The large population also causes many other difficulties for the whole nation. For example, we are short of energy and water. Most 79 are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much 80 . The large population has become a serious problem.So far, our government 81 many measures to control the population. One is 82 as the one-child policy. It has worked well in 83 China’s population. Thanks 84 the policy, China is developing quickly and people’s living conditions are improving 85 , However, the population problem is still serious in China. We still have a long way to go.十三.【2013河南】One day a visitor came to Nasreddin's house. "I am your cousin 66 Konya," he said, "and I have brought you a duck to 67 the visit." Nasreddin was 68. He asked his wife to cook the duck, and served the visitor a 69 dinner. The next day another visitor arrived. "I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck," he said. Nasreddin invited him in and gave 70 a good meal. The next day another visitor arrived, and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal. 71 , he was getting a bit angry. 72 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant.Then another visitor came, and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. He was 73 in.. Nasreddin's wife brought some 74 to the table and the visitor tasted it. "What kind of soup is this? It75 just like warm water." "Ah!" said Nasreddin. "That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck."十四.【2013辽宁锦州】Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the 56 students are in your class. The top students won't only have high marks. They will also be kids who don't dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. Here 57 some of the new rules.Tell the 58. Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? Don't do it again! If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you have 59 homework.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. You should learn more about animals and try to protect them. Be 60 to other people. Try to think of others, not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you 61 thought that people could live on the moon? You 62 welcome new ideas, because they make life better for everyone.Protect 63. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet 64. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't good 65 kids, so try to look at Websites that are good for you.十五.【2013新疆】Some students often smoke cigarettes in school’s washing room. Tang Liang started smoking 86 the age of 14. One day he knew that Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control(中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favourite star, 87 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 88 up smoking.According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. 50 million is teenagers among 89 . Sun Ping of Beijing University said, “When their parents smoke or shops 90 cigarette to them teenagers can get cigarettes more 91 . It’s ver y important 92 parents to help their children stop smoking.”A fifteen boy called Li Chen from Shanghai said his 93 didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they didn’t 94 him to play with friends who smoked. Living in such a good family helped kids say no to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li Chen that smoking made boys look 95 , but he disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”十六.【2013四川成都】One day, a student was walking with a professor(教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his ___1___.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes ___2___ on the path(小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field(田地). He had nearly finished his ___3___ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how ___4___ he would be when he finds that his shoes are ___5___.”“My friend,” answered the professor, “we should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater ___6___ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped ___7___ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it ___8___ for a while. Then he looked around, but ___9___ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprised when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played ___10___ planned hoax?”“You’ve taught me a less which I will never forget.” Answered the student.一. 61. ready 62. horses 63. enough 64. also 65. held 66. fewer 67. by 68. time 69. However 70. sending二. 76. sent77. sometimes78. really79. worst80. hating81. roommates82. noisy83. beginning84. Mine 85. is三.86. visited 87. at 88. smiled 89. Save 90. tickets 91.quickly 92. Ourselves 93. interested 94. Daytime 95. Though四. 51. weather 52. swimming 53. feel 54. better 55. lost 56. how 57. dangerous 58. either 59. with60. will be五. 46. walking 47. what 48. could 49. so 50. way51. was 52. put up 53. also 54. from 55. one六. 71. came 72. trees 73. realized 74. at 75. what 76. hurt 77. but 78. stronger 79. grown 80. themselves七. 76.youngest 77. stories 78. to write 79. first 80. have come 81. yourself/ yourselves 82. except 83. interested 84. were filled 85. quickly八. 1. easy 2. luckily 3. gifts 4. secret 5.different6. like7. understand.8. write9. when 10. Something九. 66. but 67. island 68. outside 69. something 70. take 71. trees72. leave 73. as 74. exciting 75.enjoy十. 66. ground 67Unless 68.encourage 69. planted 70.rather than 71. helpful 72. we 73. off 74. by 75. can’t十一. 61. driver 62. poor 63. six 64. asked 65. his 66. kindness 67. happily68. thanked 69. remembered 70. best十二76. More rgest 78.fifth 79. cities 80.heavy 81.has taken 82.known 83.controlling 84.to 85.rapidly.十三. 66. from 67. celebrate 68. pleased 69. fine 70. him 71 .However 72. Visitors 73. invited 74. soup 75. tastes十四. 56. best 57, are 58 truth 59. done 61. ever62. should 63. yourself/yourselves 64. carefully 65. for十五. 86. at 87.so 88. give 89.them 90.sell 91.easily 92.for 93.parents 94.allow 95.cool十六. 1. instructions 2. lying 3. day’s / daily 4. embarrassed 5. stopped 6. pleasure 7. to feel 8. carefully 9. nobody 10. your。
