形容词、副词高考考点导向对形容词和副词的考查力度会保持相对稳定，词义辨析、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法仍会是考查热点，尤需注意比较级在特定结构中的含义与结构省略。
此外也要掌握多个形容词修饰同一名词时的排列次序。
形容词及副词的考题在单项选择中原则上会出现，不超过15道题的题量，不可能每年都考查到，但在完形填空和短文改错中肯定会考查。
高考考题解析[考题1](NMET典型例题 It's always difficult being in a foreign country，_________if you don't speak the language．A．extremely B．naturally C．basically D．especially[解析]句意是“在国外生活总是困难重重，特别是你如果不会说这种语言的话。
”表示特别在某种状况下，需用especially。
选项A中的extremely表示“非常地”，选项B中的naturally表示“自然地”，选项C中的basically表示“基本地；基础地”。
[答案]D[考题2](NMET 典型例题_________to take this adventure course willcertainly learn a lot of useful skills．A． Brave enough students B． Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave[解析]enough修饰形容词时其位置应在形容词的后面，因此可排除B、D两项。
从题干结构来看，students应是句子主语，修饰主语的brave enough相当于一个定语从句，其位置应在主语后面。
[答案]C[考题3](NMET 典型例题t is generally believed that teaching is_________it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as[解析]本题主要涉及副词的同级比较以及同级比较中插入名词、冠词后的语序问题。
as．．．as结构形式如下：as + adj． +a/an+ n． +as．．．或as + adv．+as。
例如：He is as clever a boy as you．选项D正好与此结构相符。
类似用法的还有：how，so，too等。
例如：How clever a girl she is![答案]D[考题4](典型例题)Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _________for the tx)or.A. moreB. muchC. manyD. most[解析]句意是：许多人拿罐头食品提供了帮助，但穷人需要更多的库存食物。
food bank指“库存食物”，bank此处是“库，库存”。
在本句中，many people与the poor 进行比较，所以要用比较级more。
[答案]A[考题5](典型例题)I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an)_________trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple[解析]句意是：你被如此简单的一种诡计所愚弄，我真感到惊奇。
simple表示“简单的，不复杂的”，易被“破解”的。
选项C中的smart表示“聪明的”，ordinary 意思为“平常的”，而具迷惑性的easy指“容易的”，易被“理解”的。
例如：The textis easy (difficult) to understand．[答案]D[考题6](典型例题)—I'm very _________with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.—Mm, it does have a _________smell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant [解析]be pleased with表示“对……满意”。
pleasant的意思是“令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；称心的等”。
也就是说pleased表示自己感到满意，pleasant表示让别人感到快乐等。
[答案]D[考题7](典型例题)—You're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.—_________ you ever want to do is going shopping.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That[解析]最后一句话的意思是：你所想干的事只是逛商店。
all表示“所有(你想干的事)”。
句中ever的意思是“永远地，不断地，老是”。
例如：He's ever ready to find fault．他总喜欢挑(别人的)的毛病。
[答案]C[考题8](典型例题)Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._________, neither of them could swim.A. In factB. LuckilyC. UnfortunatelyD. Naturally[解析]“两个中年游客掉进海里，他们两个谁都不会游泳。
”这显然是一件不幸的事。
[答案]C[考题9](典型例题)All the people _________at the party were his supporters.A. presentB. thankfulC. interestedD. important[解析]present作后置定语意思是“在场的”，作前置定语意思是“目前的”。
本题题意是“参加聚会的人都是他的支持者”。
[答案]A[考题10](典型例题春招)Americans eat _________vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many [解析]more than twice表示数量，放在as．．．as．．．结构前的意思是“是……的两倍多”。
本题题意是“美国人现在每人所吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多”。
英语中表示倍数的句式有：倍数十as十形容词(副词)原级十as倍数十形容词(副词)比较级十than倍数+the+(size，weight，height，depth，length，width等名词)十of．．．形容词比较级+than．．．+by．．．倍数倍数十what从句[答案]D[考题11](典型例题)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,_________.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life[解析]从所提供的情景the more you leam，并结合所给的选项可以确定这是“the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句，the+形容词(副词)的比较级十陈述句”的句型，表示“越……越……”。
本题题意是“我认为，教育是关于学习的事，你学得越多，你对生活准备得越充分。
”[答案]B[考题12](典型例题)It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _________to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing[解析]close和closely皆可作副词，但意义有别：close指“近地”“接/靠近地”；closely常用比喻性意义，意为“密切地”。
Close to意为“接近”，本句中做状语。
本题题意是“天下着大雨。
小玛丽感到很冷，所以她紧紧地站在母亲身旁。
”[答案]A[考题13](NMET典型例题oris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _________IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest[解析]本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。
根据题意：“Boris，智力超群。
事实上，我怀疑班里是否有人智商超过他。
”答案应在B和C项中选择，选用形容词的比较级。
形容词的比较级+名词，名词前加不定冠词a表示泛指。
例如：If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time at schoo1. 但要注意下列句型：Which is the larger country，Canada or Australia?(如果没有名词country，则可以直接用形容词的比较级，省略the)If the manager had to choose between the two，he would say John was the better choice．He is the better of the two．[答案]B[考题14](典型例题)—You don't look very _________Are you iii?—No, I'm just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy[解析]well作形容词，意为“身体好”，指一时的情况；good指“(为人)心地好”；healthy指长时间身体和精神方面的总情况；strong指“强壮”。
[答案]B[考题15](典型例题)—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.—You can never be _________careful in the street.A. muchB. veryC. soD. too[解析]“can never + v. +too．．．”，意为“越……越好”，“再……也不为过”。
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