学术英语-医学-口语听力

2024年医学考博英语听力2024 Medical Doctoral Entrance Exam: English Listening Comprehension Requirements.The year 2024 heralds significant changes in the medical doctoral entrance examination, particularly in the area of English listening comprehension. This section aims to assess the candidates' proficiency in understanding medical terminology and concepts presented in an audio format, simulating real-world scenarios where medical professionals might encounter English-speaking patients or colleagues.1. Medical Terminology and Vocabulary.Candidates are expected to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of medical vocabulary and terminology. This includes but is not limited to anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and other related fields. The listening passages may contain technical terms andabbreviations commonly used in medical settings.2. Comprehension of Audio Materials.The listening comprehension section may include recorded conversations between doctors and patients, medical lectures, or presentations. Candidates are required to extract key information, understand the context, and make inferences based on the audio materials.3. Speed and Accuracy.Candidates are expected to demonstrate the ability to listen and respond quickly to the audio materials while maintaining accuracy. The test may include multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, or fill-in-the-blank formats to assess comprehension.4. Real-World Application.The listening comprehension section aims to simulate real-world scenarios where medical professionals mightencounter English-speaking patients or colleagues. Candidates are expected to demonstrate the ability to apply their knowledge of medical terminology and comprehension skills to practical situations.5. Preparation Strategies.To prepare for the English listening comprehension section of the medical doctoral entrance exam, candidates can follow these strategies:Familiarize yourself with medical vocabulary and terminology. Create a study guide or flashcards with key terms and their definitions.Practice listening to medical-related audio materials. This can include podcasts, recorded lectures, or medical-themed movies and documentaries.Develop your listening skills by practicing with multiple audio formats. This can include understanding different accents, speeds, and backgrounds.Work on your speed and accuracy by taking timed practice tests. This will help you manage your time effectively during the actual exam.Practice in a simulated exam environment. This can include wearing headphones or listening to the audio materials in a quiet room to replicate the exam conditions.In conclusion, the English listening comprehension section of the 2024 medical doctoral entrance exam aims to assess candidates' proficiency in understanding medical terminology and concepts presented in an audio format. Candidates are expected to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of medical vocabulary, the ability to comprehend audio materials quickly and accurately, and the application of these skills to real-world scenarios. Preparation strategies such as familiarizing yourself with medical vocabulary, practicing with medical-related audio materials, and working on speed and accuracy can help candidates succeed in this section of the exam.。

2020医学博士英语听力原文English Answer：Section 1。

A 50-year-old male patient with a past medical historyof hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and remote smokingpresents to the clinic with a complaint of substernal chest pain, which began this morning and has been gradually worsening. The pain is described as a pressure-like sensation that radiates to his left arm. He denies any shortness of breath or diaphoresis. He is currently taking amlodipine and simvastatin. On examination, his blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg, his heart rate is 88 beats per minute, and his lungs are clear to auscultation bilaterally. His EKG shows sinus tachycardia and ST-segment elevation in leads II, III, and aVF.Section 2。

A 25-year-old female patient presents to the clinicwith a complaint of lower abdominal pain. She has been experiencing the pain for the past 3 days, and it is described as a sharp, stabbing pain that is located in her right lower quadrant. She denies any fever, chills, or nausea. She has a history of irregular menstrual cycles and has not had a period in the past 2 months. On examination, her abdomen is soft and non-distended, and there is mild tenderness to palpation in the right lower quadrant. Her pelvic exam reveals a small, mobile mass in the right adnexa.Section 3。

UNIT 1Welcome to Insidermedicine In Depth. I'm Dr. Susan Sharma.Focusing time and energy on the most personally meaningful aspects of their work may help phys icians avoid burnout, according to a survey published in the Archives of Internal Medicine. Here a re some consequences of physician burnout, published in the Annals of Internal Medicine: •Increased risk for substance abuse•Damage to personal relationships, and•Increased risk for developing inappropriate prescribing patternsResearchers from the Mayo Clinic in Rochester surveyed over 550 physicians in the department o f internal medicine at a large academic medical center. The survey included questions about job s atisfaction, emotional well-being, and the aspects of the jobs that were the most meaningful. As many as 34% of respondents met the criteria for burnout, including emotional exhaustion, dep ersonalization, and a low sense of personal accomplishment. The 88% who said they spent at leas t 20% of their working time on activities they found to be the most meaningful had about half the burnout rate of those who did not.Today's research highlights the need to optimize career fit among physicians in order to reduce b urnout rates.For Insidermedicine In Depth, I'm Dr. Susan Sharma.欢迎Depth.I到Insidermedicine 已年Dr.Susan Sharma.Focusing时间和精力放在自己的工作中最有意义的个人方面可帮助医生避免倦怠，根据发表在内科Medicine.Here档案馆的调查是一些后果医生的职业倦怠，发表在内科医学年鉴：•物质滥用风险增加•损害个人的关系•开发不当处方模式的风险增加在罗切斯特的梅奥诊所的研究人员在一个大的学术医疗市中心的调查调查了550医生在内科的部门包括有关工作满意度的问题，情感幸福，那是最有意义的工作的各个方面。

研究生学术英语口语考试对话练习—— EuthanasiaTopic ：Euthanasia1 Diseases are often accompanied by pain and some pain is really unbearable. With the development of the era and the development of human rights, people's understanding of death has also changed. In order for the patient to leave the world with dignity, some people choose euthanasia. Does the state have different legal attitudes towards euthanasia? Do you think it is legal?2 Euthanasia means stopping treatment or using drugs for patients who cannot be cured, so that they can die without pain. I think it is not illegal for patients and doctors to agree.3 I do not agree, if the patient's desire to survive is very strong but at the moment there is no consciousness, euthanasia will inevitably violate the consciousness of the patient, and eventually cause the death of the patient to be illegal.4 If the patient has no consciousness, if the doctors believe that the treatment is meaningless and will bring pain to the patient, the family members agree that it is not illegal.6 I think euthanasia is more objective than the way it is obtained by consent of the patient. Therefore, I think it is not illegal. Because the executor does not have intention and negligence.5 But I always believe that any death under the help of others is illegal, because the process can not completely exclude whether the patient has the meaning of reversion.1 Everyone has their own opinions on euthanasia from different angles. Before we discuss the legality of euthanasia, we should understand the advantages and disadvantages of euthanasia and help us understand it better. First let us first define the two concepts. Euthanasia can be divided into two types, namely direct euthanasia and continuous euthanasia. Direct euthanasia is the end of life through the release of pain by drugs. The continuation of euthanasia is a measure of stopping the patient's life, but the patient will be consulted at any time, but the patient may choose tocontinue to receive the treatment at any time. Personally, I am opposed to euthanasia, because the distinction between it and crime is not very clear.3 I agree. For example, active euthanasia, from the legal point of view, has the motive, behavior and consequences of murder, and the boundary between murder and form is hard to make clear. According to the collected data, all countries in the world generally regard it as a special kind of homicide, such as the United States, Japan, Switzerland, etc., in addition to the tolerance of some countries to active euthanasia and the exemption of legal responsibility.5 I feel that medicine is progressing every day. Under the limited understanding of human disease, the end of the life of others without legal permission is contrary to the moral standards of the right to live.2 I think the advantages of euthanasia are more than the disadvantages. For patients, euthanasia is to reduce or reduce the pain of death at the cost of shortening his life, while continuing to survive is a continuation of life at the expense of severe physical pain.4 According to the survey, the most important group of euthanasia is terminal cancer patients. Clinically, patients in middle and late stages often suffer enormous pain. In this case, from a humanitarian point of view, euthanasia can prevent people from living in pain when they can not be cured.6 Not only is the patient suffering, but the family is suffering. And severe illness often requires heavy gold treatment. If the treatment is not good and the patient is very miserable, he can choose passive euthanasia.5 I think one of the disadvantages of euthanasia is that under what conditions the standard of euthanasia is not easy to master, which may cause an opportunity for medical accidents and even murder, and lose the last chance for some lives that could have been saved.4 Holland, Australia and other countries have formulated a rigorous procedure according to which the implementation of euthanasia must be based on the true and clear requirements of the patient, and must be strictly certified and examined by the medical and judicial institutions. These procedures provide a strong guarantee for thelegalization of euthanasia. 3 even if there is a strict legal guarantee for euthanasia, euthanasia is very easy to give up the opportunity to give up life to those who are not strong, which makes them choose to leave the world and cause great harm to their family once they can't endure the pain.2 It is their right to choose to leave the world. We should respect human rights.5 China has attached great importance to filial piety from ancient times. The main object of euthanasia is the old people and the sick, and the euthanasia, which causes the death of the relatives to death, may make the children "unfilial", which is likely to pose a serious threat to the social traditional ethical model of China as the core of the family.6 Euthanasia itself is the expression of the concept of human modern affection, that is, equality between the members of the family, the children and their parents have the right to decide on their own survival interests. When they are tortured by the incurable diseases and are hard to bear the pain, their parents have the right to choose euthanasia and the children should respect them. Parents' own wishes are filial piety.2 Euthanasia can satisfy the humanistic care. People always want to be quiet and peaceful to leave the world for so long. The journey of life starts from crying and who is willing to cry and leave the world again. In the battle with the disease, this is a battle which is still doomed, and it is better to leave in a safe way than to use pain as the footnote for life.3 But euthanasia will be an opportunity for some people who are disorderly or otherwise, according to a survey, more than 41% of the more than 7000 cases in Holland after the Euthanasia Act are euthanized under involuntary circumstances, which is very frightening in conjunction with their doctors. This is like killing a murdered government.6Advocates of human rights say that the free life can be curbed without life. Yes, why do we insist on watching a movie that is so bad? That is the irresponsibility for life and the blasphemy of life. People should have the dignity of life, and also should have the dignity to terminate their lives, that is, the dignity of death.。

医学英语听力医学英语听力内容主要有以下几方面内容：一、医学术语词汇医学英语听力中，掌握常用的医学术语词汇是基础。

这些词汇涉及到解剖学、生理学、病理学、药理学等多个学科，如"cardiology"（心脏病学）、"neurology"（神经学）、"oncology"（肿瘤学）等。

掌握这些术语有助于更好地理解听力材料中的医学内容。

二、疾病描述与诊断医学英语听力中，听力材料可能涉及到各种疾病的描述和诊断，如"asthma"（哮喘）、"diabetes"（糖尿病）、"heart disease"（心脏病）等。

在听力练习中，需要注意这些疾病的典型症状、体征和诊断标准，以便更好地理解听力内容。

三、药物名称与作用在医学英语听力中，了解药物名称和作用对于理解听力内容至关重要。

听力材料中可能涉及到各种药物的名称、剂型、使用方法、副作用及注意事项等，如"aspirin"（阿司匹林）、"ibuprofen"（布洛芬）等。

了解这些药物有助于更好地理解治疗措施和病情控制。

四、手术及诊疗流程医学英语听力中，手术及诊疗流程也是重要的内容之一。

听力材料可能涉及到各种手术的名称、适应症、手术过程、术后护理等方面的信息，以及诊疗流程的各个环节，如挂号、问诊、检查、治疗等。

了解这些流程有助于更好地理解听力内容，提高诊疗效率。

五、医学研究进展医学英语听力中，医学研究进展也是重要的内容之一。

听力材料可能涉及到最新的研究成果、临床试验、治疗方法等方面的信息，如基因编辑、免疫疗法等新兴技术。

了解这些进展有助于更好地把握医学领域的发展趋势，提高诊疗水平和治疗效果。

六、医学伦理与法规医学英语听力中，医学伦理与法规也是重要的一部分。

听力材料可能涉及到医学伦理问题、医疗法规、患者权利等方面的信息，如隐私保护、医患沟通等。

UNIT1Welcome to Insidermedicine In Depth.I'm Dr.Susan Sharma.Focusing time and energy on the most personally meaningful aspects of their work may h elp physicians avoid burnout,according to a survey published in the Archives of Inter nal Medicine.Here are some consequences of physician burnout,published in the Annal s of Internal Medicine:•Increased risk for substance abuse•Damage to personal relationships,and•Increased risk for developing inappropriate prescribing patternsResearchers from the Mayo Clinic in Rochester surveyed over550physicians in the depa rtment of internal medicine at a large academic medical center.The survey included qu estions about job satisfaction,emotional well-being,and the aspects of the jobs tha t were the most meaningful.As many as34%of respondents met the criteria for burnout,including emotional exhaus tion,depersonalization,and a low sense of personal accomplishment.The88%who said they spent at least20%of their working time on activities they found to be the most me aningful had about half the burnout rate of those who did not.Today's research highlights the need to optimize career fit among physicians in order to reduce burnout rates.For Insidermedicine In Depth,I'm Dr.Susan Sharma.欢迎Depth.I到Insidermedicine已年Dr.Susan Sharma.Focusing时间和精力放在自己的工作中最有意义的个人方面可帮助医生避免倦怠，根据发表在内科Medicine.Here档案馆的调查是一些后果医生的职业倦怠，发表在内科医学年鉴：•物质滥用风险增加•损害个人的关系•开发不当处方模式的风险增加在罗切斯特的梅奥诊所的研究人员在一个大的学术医疗市中心的调查调查了550医生在内科的部门包括有关工作满意度的问题，情感幸福，那是最有意义的工作的各个方面。

医学专业英语听力As a medical professional, it is crucial to have a strong command of medical English, especially in the field of listening comprehension. The ability to understand and interpret medical terminology, patient symptoms, and treatmentplans in English is essential for effective communication with colleagues, patients, and medical professionals from around the world. However, mastering medical English listening skills can be challenging due to the complex nature of medical language and the need for accuracy and precision in understanding and relaying information. One of the main challenges in developing proficiency in medical English listening is the vast array of medical terminology and jargon that is unique to the field. Medical English encompasses a wide range of specialized vocabulary related to anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and various medical procedures. Understanding and interpreting these terms in a listening context requires a deep understanding of their meaning and usage, as well as the ability to recognize and comprehend them in real-time situations, such as patient consultations, medical conferences, or research presentations. In addition to the technical aspects of medical English, listening comprehension in a medical context also requires the ability to understand and interpret various accents and speech patterns. As the medical field is diverse and global, healthcare professionals often interact with colleagues and patients from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds. This diversity can present challenges in understanding spoken English, as accents and dialects can vary widely, making it essential for medical professionals to develop the ability to comprehend and communicate effectively in diverse linguistic environments. Furthermore, the need for accuracy and precision in medical English listening adds another layer of complexity to the developmentof this skill. In the medical field, even a small misunderstanding or misinterpretation of information can have serious consequences for patient care. Therefore, medical professionals must not only be able to understand medical English but also to do so with a high degree of accuracy and attention to detail, ensuring that they can effectively communicate and collaborate with their colleagues and provide the best possible care for their patients. Developing proficiency in medical English listening also requires the ability to understandand interpret a wide range of spoken discourse types, including patient histories, diagnostic discussions, treatment plans, and medical research findings. Each of these discourse types presents its own set of challenges, from understanding the nuances of patient symptoms and concerns to comprehending complex medical research findings and discussions. Medical professionals must be able to navigate and comprehend these different types of spoken discourse with ease and confidence, in order to effectively communicate and collaborate with their colleagues and provide the best possible care for their patients. In conclusion, developing proficiency in medical English listening is essential for medical professionals to effectively communicate, collaborate, and provide the best possible care for their patients. However, mastering this skill is not without its challenges, as it requires a deep understanding of medical terminology, the ability to comprehend diverse accents and speech patterns, and the need for accuracy and precision in understanding and relaying information. By recognizing and addressing these challenges, medical professionals can work towards developing their medical English listening skills and enhancing their ability to communicate and collaborate effectively in diverse linguistic and cultural environments.。

UNIT 1Welcome to Insidermedicine In Depth. I'm Dr. Susan Sharma.Focusing time and energy on the most personally meaningful aspects of their work may help physicians avoid burnout, according to a survey published in the Archives of Internal Medicine. Here are some co nsequences of physician burnout, published in the Annals of Internal Medicine:•Increased risk for substance abuse•Damage to personal relationships, and•Increased risk for developing inappropriate prescribing patternsResearchers from the Mayo Clinic in Rochester surveyed over 550 physicians in the department of inte rnal medicine at a large academic medical center. The survey included questions about job satisfaction, emotional well-being, and the aspects of the jobs that were the most meaningful.As many as 34% of respondents met the criteria for burnout, including emotional exhaustion, deperson alization, and a low sense of personal accomplishment. The 88% who said they spent at least 20% of th eir working time on activities they found to be the most meaningful had about half the burnout rate of t hose who did not.Today's research highlights the need to optimize career fit among physicians in order to reduce burnout rates.For Insidermedicine In Depth, I'm Dr. Susan Sharma.欢迎Depth.I到Insidermedicine 已年Dr.Susan Sharma.Focusing时间和精力放在自己的工作中最有意义的个人方面可帮助医生避免倦怠，根据发表在内科Medicine.Here档案馆的调查是一些后果医生的职业倦怠，发表在内科医学年鉴：•物质滥用风险增加•损害个人的关系•开发不当处方模式的风险增加在罗切斯特的梅奥诊所的研究人员在一个大的学术医疗市中心的调查调查了550医生在内科的部门包括有关工作满意度的问题，情感幸福，那是最有意义的工作的各个方面。