8下英语Unit1 基础知识要求背诵
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2021 年春人教新目标英语八年级下册八年级下册Unit1 What ’s the matter ?一、四会单词〔详见P115-116〕matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray,toothache, headache, break, hurt, passenger, off, onto, trouble, hit, herself, sick, knee, ourselves, climber, risk, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, death, nurse.二、重点词组与句子Section A1. have/get a headache =headache hurts 痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts 牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot 喉痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts 背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛〔〕7. have a fever8. have colds =have a cold9. have a cough咳嗽10. have a heart problem 心病11. eat too much junk food吃太多垃圾食品12. get into trouble 遇到麻13. lie down and rest 躺下休息14. have a rest = take a rest行休息15.rest for a few days 休息几天16. move the man onto the bus把个人般到公共汽上17.have a break=take a break 〔短的〕休息18. get some sleep睡19. get some rest 休息20. without thinking twice没有想21. have to act quickly必赶快行22. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事23. thanks to ⋯幸,由于24. save the man in time及救个人的命25.see a dentist and get an X-ray 看牙医并照 X 光 26.drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的茶27.. take one ’ s temperature某人量体温28.take good care of oneself 好好照自己29.take the man to the hospital 把个人送到医院30. get off 下〔〕30.need to take breaks away from the computer 需要离休息一下31.play computer games all weekend整个周末都玩游32.hurt oneself playing soccer 在踢足球了自己33. fall down 倒下,摔倒 ..34.put on 穿上〔衣服〕35. by accident 偶然36. wait for 等待,等候1. What’ s the matter( with you)?= What’ s wrong( with you)?= What is happening (to you)? 怎么了?2. What should I do?我做什么呢? / 我怎么呢?3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’Yes,t./ you should.我量体温?不,你不。
Unit1 what’s the matter?重点短语1.have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 胃痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血have a cough 咳嗽have a heart problem患有心脏病have problems breathing 呼吸困难have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temp erature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6. get into 陷入get into the trouble 遇到麻烦7.take breaks =take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.tell of 描述11.wait for等待12. to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的in surprise 惊讶地get a surprise 吃惊13.thanks to多亏于;由于14. in time及时on time 准时15.think about 考虑16. shout for help 大声呼救17.drink enough water 喝足够的水18.right away=at once 立刻;马上19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23. away from 远离;离开24.take risks/take a risk 冒险25. by oneself 独自26.hurt oneself 伤到自己27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管;管理32.give up 放弃33.on the side of the road 在马路边34.all weekend 整个周末35.rest for a few days 休息几天36.put your head back 仰头37.lose one’s life 失去生命save one’s life 挽救生命38.climb down 爬下39.talk too much 说得太多40 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶41. in the same way 以同样的方式42. mountain climbing 登山运动43. be used to…. 习惯于44.so that 以便于;为了…….45. go to a doctor 去看医生46. for too long 太长时间47. feel sick =be ill 生病48. in a difficult situation 在困境中1.need (sb.)to do sth.需要做某事 7.the importance of (doing )sth.doing sth. 某事需要被做 (做)某事的重要性8.It is +adj.+that 从句2. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事 9. have problem (in )doing sth.sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 10.keep (on )doing sth. 继续干某事3.mean doing sth. 意味着干某事 doing sth. 介意干某事 to do sth. 打算干某事 11. mind not doing sth 不介意干某事4.seem (to be) +adj. 好像…… sb. doing sth 介意某人干某事 to do sth. 好像干某事 12.tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)干某事5期待(某人)干某事从句 据说…… 6. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 15.be saved by sb. 被某人挽救to do sth. 同意干某事 16. risk to do sth. 冒险去做某事17. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on 用在所打较硬的部位;hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in 用在所打较软的部位。
一. 询问某人的健康问题及遭到麻烦的表达方法1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What’s the trouble with sb? 某人出什么事了?What happened to sb? 某人发生了什么事?Are you OK? 你没事吧?Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有不舒服/麻烦吗?2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:①某人+have/has+病症The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。
②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/ backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。
③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。
④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。
⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。
⑦(There is) something wrong with one’s+身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。
She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section ANew words and expressions1. m a tt er n. & v.1) n. 问题;事情(麻烦事)What’s the matter (with you)?= What’s wrong (with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’s your trouble?= What happen ed (to you)?/ What has happen ed to you?你怎么了?What’s up? 怎么了?发生啥事儿了?2) v. 要紧,有关系It doesn’t matter. = Never mind. = That’s all right. = That’s OK.3) 回答Thank you.用语:You’re welcome. = It’s my / a pleasure. = My pleasure.= Don’t mention it. = Not at all. = No problem. = That’s all right. = That’s OK.4) My pleasure. 不用谢。
With pleasure. 非常乐意。
/ 愿意为您效劳。
2. have a sore throat / arm3. body parts身体部位:head / eye / ear /mouth/ nose / tooth / tongue / hair / neck / shoulder/arm / hand / finger / nail / leg / knee / foot / toe / wrist / a ncle(脚踝)/elbow(手肘,胳膊肘)angle Cn. 角tri angle 三角形angel Cn. 天使4. Sb. have a headache. = Sb.’s head aches / hurts.= Sb. have a pain in the head.= Sb.’s head is painful. 某人头疼。
八下英语一单元知识点总结归纳Unit 1 of Grade 8 English covers a variety of topics ranging from daily routines, school life, to physical appearance and personal traits. This unit aims to help students build a strong foundation in vocabulary and sentence structure through engaging activities and exercises.这门初二英语的第一单元涉及了多个主题,包括日常作息、学校生活,以及外貌和个人特征。
本单元旨在通过吸引人的活动和练习,帮助学生在词汇和句子结构方面建立坚实的基础。
One of the key points covered in this unit is describing physical appearance and personal traits. Students learn how to use adjectives to describe people and practice forming complete sentences using the verb 'to be.' This helps students not only expand their vocabulary but also improve their ability to express themselves effectively.本单元涵盖的一个关键要点是描述外貌和个人特征。
学生学习如何使用形容词来描述人物,并练习使用动词“to be”构成完整句子。
这不仅帮助学生扩展词汇量,还提高了他们有效表达的能力。
In addition to vocabulary and grammar, Unit 1 also focuses on developing students' reading and listening skills. Through reading comprehension exercises and listening activities, students have the opportunity to improve their ability to understand written and spoken English, which is essential for communication.除了词汇和语法,第一单元还着重培养学生的阅读和听力技能。
冀教版八年级下册英语第一课知识点
词汇:课文中会出现一些新的词汇,需要学生掌握它们的意思和用法。
例如,"festival"(节日)、"tradition"(传统)、"decorate"(装饰)、"lantern"(灯笼)等。
语法:本课主要涉及到现在进行时态的用法。
学生需要了解现在进行时的构成和用法,即be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词形式。
例如,"I am reading a book."(我正在读一本书。
)
句型:学生需要掌握一些常用的句型,如肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成和用法。
例如,"She is decorating the house."(她正在装饰房子。
)"They are not playing football."(他们不在踢足球。
)"Are you watching TV?"(你在看电视吗?)
阅读理解:学生需要通过阅读理解课文中的内容,回答相关的问题。
这有助于提高学生的阅读理解能力和语言理解能力。
文化知识:本课还涉及到中国传统节日——元宵节的相关知识。
学生需要了解元宵节的起源、庆祝方式以及与之相关的传统习俗。
八下英语语法归纳Prepared on 21 November 2021新版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter 怎么啦出什么事情了【解析】matter/ ' mt(r)) /n.问题;事情What’ s the matter with you= What’s the trouble with you = What’ s wrong with you 你怎么了【注】: matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即:What’s the matter with sb. = What’s your trouble = What’s up = What happens to sb.—What’s the matter with you —I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have theflu感冒have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词,意为太...... ,too much+名词,意为很多,大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。
英语八年级下册m1知识点英语八年级下册M1是说英语八年级下册的第一模块,这个模块主要是讲述了一些重要的知识点,在这里我们来一一了解一下。
一、动词时态动词时态是英语语言中非常重要的一部分,我们必须掌握好它。
动词时态包括:现在时、过去时和将来时。
现在时表示现在正在发生的事情,过去时表示已经发生了的事情,将来时表示将要发生的事情。
二、被动语态被动语态是一个非常常用的语法形式,它用于表示动作的承受者。
例如:这本书被我借走了。
在这个句子中,“这本书”是承受者,“我”是动作的执行者。
三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个包含在宾语中的子句,它常常作为主句的宾语。
例如:我知道他在做什么。
在这个句子中,“他在做什么”是宾语从句。
四、状语从句状语从句是一个包含在句子中的子句,它通常用来修饰句子中的动词,形容词或者副词。
例如:当我见到他时,他正在做功课。
在这个句子中,“当我见到他时”是状语从句。
五、比较级和最高级比较级和最高级是英语中用来比较两个或多个事物差异的基本形式。
比较级表示两个事物之间的大小或者差异,最高级用来表示三个或多个事物之间的大小或者差异。
六、情态动词情态动词是一组特殊的助动词,它们与其它动词搭配使用,用来表达肯定、否定、建议、请求、可能性、能力等。
例如:我可以帮助你。
在这个句子中,“可以”就是一个情态动词。
以上就是英语八年级下册M1的知识点总结。
我们如果掌握了这些语法规则,就能更好地学习英语,更好地理解和应用英语。
八年级下册人教版英语第一单元2b知识点八年级下册人教版英语第一单元2b知识点主要包括下列内容:1. 物品询问当你想知道某个物品的名称时,可以用以下句型进行询问:“What’s this?” (这是什么?)“What are these?” (这些是什么?)“What’s that?” (那是什么?)“What are those?” (那些是什么?)例如:A: What’s this? (这是什么?)B: It’s a book. (这是一本书。
)2. 物品描述当你要描述某个物品时,可以用以下句型进行描述:“It’s + 物品名称” (它是……)“They are + 物品名称” (它们是……)例如:A: What’s that? (那是什么?)B: It’s a computer. (那是一台电脑。
)3. 物品位置当你想询问某个物品的位置时,可以用以下句型进行询问:“Where is + 物品名称?” (……在哪儿?)例如:A: Where is the pencil sharpener? (铅笔刀在哪儿?)B: It’s on the desk. (它在桌子上。
)4. 物品所有者当你想询问某个物品的所有者时,可以用以下句型进行询问:“Whose + 物品名称?” (……是谁的?)例如:A: Whose ruler is this? (这是谁的尺子?)B: It’s Lily’s. (它是莉莉的。
)这些知识点可以在日常生活中轻松应用,帮助你更快地了解和适应英语环境。
在学习英语过程中,要注重口语和听力的训练,加强交流能力,提高语言应用能力。
八年级英语下册期末必背知识Unit1 What’s the matter?【词块归纳】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a cold 受凉;感冒4.have a toothache 牙疼5.have a stomachache 胃疼6.have a headache 头疼7.have a sore back 背疼8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛9.fall down 摔倒10.feel sick 感到恶心11.have a nosebleed 流鼻血12.get hit on the head 被击中头部13.have a heat problem心脏病犯了14.get sunburned晒伤15.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶16.see a dentist 看牙医17.get an Xray 拍X 光片18.take one’s temperature 量体温19.lie down and rest 躺下休息20.get some sleep/rest 睡觉/休息21.take some medicine吃药22.talk too much 说得太多23.in the same way 以同样的方式24.away from远离25.take a break=take breaks26.without doing 没有做某事27.go along 沿着……走28.on the side of the road 在马路边29.shout for help 大声呼救30.think twice 再三考虑,慎重考虑31.get on/off 上/下车32.to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是33.thanks to 多亏了;由于thanks for因···而感谢34.in time 及时on time准时35.make a decision 做出决定36.get into trouble 陷入困境37.right away=right now=at once 立刻;马上ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事39.run out (of) 用完;耗尽40.cut down 砍倒;砍伐cut off 切除cut up切碎41.be in control of 掌管;管理42.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事43.because of 因为;由于44.take a risk =take risks冒险45.get out of 离开,从……出来46.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事47.in a difficult situation 在困境中in trouble在困境中48.mountain climbing 登山运动49.the importance of······的重要性50.give up (doing) 放弃(做)51.by accident意外地,偶然【用法总结】1.What's the matter with you?= What's the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2.need to do sth 需要做某事3.agree to do sth 同意做某事4. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某事做了某事/看见某人经常做某事5.expect sb to do sth. 期待某人做某事6.It’s +adj.+that从句···是···的7.tell sb.(not) to do sth 叮嘱/吩咐某人(不要)做某事8.have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难9.be ready to do sth.准备好做某事,乐意做某事10. so that 以便so...that...如此……以至于…11.mind doing sth.介意做某事。
人教版八年级下册英语课本知识点梳理Unit 1 wh at’s the matter? sectionA课文内容:What's the matter? 怎么了? (教材第1页)【用法详解】What's the matter? 怎么了?/出什么事了?常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了什么困难等,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障,其后可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。
其中matter 用作名词,意为“问题;事情”matter前须加定冠词the。
【例句】What's the matter? 怎么了?Bad luck.I lost my pen. 真倒霉,我弄丢了钢笔.What's the matter with him? 他怎么了?He has a sore back.他背痛【拓展】matter[动词] 要紧;有关系多用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中It doesn't matter.没关系。
(通常用来回答对方的道歉)I have a cold. 我感冒了。
(教材第1页)【用法详解】have a cold (患)感冒。
其中have 用作及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”,常用于结构“have a/an +疾病名称”表示患病或身体某部位不舒服。
此时它不能用于进行时态,其第三人称单数形式为has,过去式为had。
常见的表示病痛的短语还有:have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头痛have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃痛Do you often have a cold? 你经常感冒吗?Jim had a stomachache after supper yesterday.吉姆昨天晚饭后胃痛。
l have a stomachache.我胃痛。
( 教材第1 页)【用法详解】stomachache [名词]胃痛;腹痛是由“名词stomach(;腹部)+ache(疼痛)”构成的复合名词。
八下英语第一单元知识点归纳The first unit in Grade 8 English covers a variety of topics, including greetings, introductions, and talking about likes and dislikes. Through learning these topics, students will be able to communicate effectively in English and express their preferences and opinions. This unit introduces basic vocabulary and sentence structures that are essential for daily conversations, such as "Hello, my name is…" and "I like/dislike." It lays a foundation for students to build upon as they progress in their English language learning journey.第八年级英语的第一个单元涵盖了各种主题,包括问候、介绍和谈论喜好和厌恶。
通过学习这些主题,学生将能够有效地用英语交流,并表达他们的喜好和观点。
这个单元介绍了基本的词汇和句型结构,对于日常对话至关重要,比如“你好,我叫……”和“我喜欢/不喜欢。
” 它为学生奠定了基础,以便他们在英语学习之旅中不断进步。
In addition to language skills, the first unit also focuses on cultural understanding and appreciation. Students learn about different greetings and customs in English-speaking countries, which helps broaden their horizons and develop a sense of global awareness. Byunderstanding and respecting cultural differences, students can become more open-minded and tolerant individuals. This unit fosters not only language proficiency but also cultural competence, preparing students to interact with people from diverse backgrounds.除了语言技能,第一个单元还侧重于文化理解和欣赏。
八年级下册第一单元英语知识点English:In the first unit of the eighth grade textbook, students will learn about various aspects of daily life. They will study vocabulary related to daily routines, leisure activities, technology, and shopping. Additionally, students will practice using present simple and present continuous tenses to talk about their daily activities. They will also learn about modal verbs such as can, could, have to, and must to express ability, possibility, obligation, and necessity. In terms of reading and listening, students will be exposed to texts and dialogues that focus on daily routines, hobbies, and everyday interactions. They will also practice speaking and writing by describing their own daily routines and preferences, as well as engaging in group discussions and role-plays related to various topics. The unit also covers grammar points such as adverbs of frequency, prepositions of time, and comparative and superlative forms of adjectives to help students improve their language skills. Overall, the first unit aims to enhance students' ability to communicate effectively in English in various daily life situations.中文翻译:在八年级教科书的第一单元中,学生将学习关于日常生活各个方面的知识。
重点短语1.have a sore back / throat 背部/咽喉疼痛2.have / catch a cold =have the flu 感冒;得了流感3.have a (high)fever 发(高)烧4.have a toothache 牙痛5.have a headache 头疼6.have a stomachache 胃疼;肚子疼7.talk too much谈的太多;too much+不可数名词8.drink enough water喝足够的水;big enough足够大9.lie down and rest 躺下来休息10.take one’s temperature 给某人量体温11.see a dentist and get an X-ray看牙医并做X光透视12.cut oneself 切伤自己;cut off 切除cut it/them off13.put some medicine on it在上面敷些药14.drink some hot tea with honey喝些带蜂蜜的热茶15.take breaks away from 远离……而休息片刻16.see an old man lying on the side of the road看见一位老人正躺在路边(lie)17.shout for help呼救;shout at 向……喊;shout to 嚷18.stop the bus without thinking不假思索地停下车19.get off 下车;get on 上车;get it /them on (off)20.to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是21.take sb to sp 带某人去某地22.wait for 等候……can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干什么23.agree to do sth同意干什么24.think about oneself为自己考虑think about saving a life考虑挽救一个生命25.hurt oneself doing sth在干某事中伤害自己26.fall down 跌倒;fall off 从……摔下27.have problems doing sth在干某事中有困难have problems breathing呼吸困难28.get sunburned 晒伤29.be interested in 在……感兴趣30.be used to doing sth 习惯于干某事;be used to taking risks31.lose one’s life because of accidents由于事故而丧生32.run out 用完;用光run out of 把……用完33.be ready to do sth愿意迅速做某事get ready for 为……做准备34.so that = in order to do sth 目的干什么35. a book called (call)……一本名叫……的书36.mean being in a difficult situation 意思是在困难的境况下37.get out of 离开;从……出来;下小汽车—get into上小汽车38.tell of the importance of making good decisions 告诉有关做出好决定的重要性的情况39.be in control of 掌管;管理40.keep on doing sth 一直,坚持干某事41.make a decision to do sth.下决心干某事42.Thanks to +名词或代词多亏;幸亏(多放在句首)43.expect sb to do期望某人干什么44.in time 及时;on time 准时at times 有时45.hit sb on the head/ nose ; hit sb in the face.(硬的用on;软的用in)打了某人的头,鼻子;打了某人的脸46.hurt oneself doing sth.在干某事中伤了自己hurt yourself playing soccer 踢足球中伤了自己重点句型1.问毛病:①What’s the matter (with) …?怎么啦?②What’s the trouble (with) …?③What’s wrong with …?④What happened?⑤Is there anything wrong with…?⑥Are you OK?2.回答+建议①I have a cold. You should drink lots of water and rest.②I have a cough and sore throat. You should hot tea with honey.③I have a sore back. You should lie down and rest.④I have a fever. You should take your temperature.⑤I have a toothache. You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.⑥I have a stomachache. You should lie down and rest.You should eat less meat and take more exercise.⑦I cut myself. You should put some medicine on it and put a bandage on it .⑧No, I don’t feel well./ I feel… / I have a … Should I …?You should… / You shouldn’t …3.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我认为我以同样的方式坐了太久而没有运动。
八年级下册人教版英语第一单元3a知识点在八年级下册人教版英语第一单元3a的学习中,我们需要掌握以下几个知识点:1. 一般现在时态一般现在时态表示经常发生的动作,习惯或者事实。
它的构成是:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数加s)。
例如:He usually goes to school by bus.(他通常乘公交车上学。
)2. 一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或者事件。
它的构成是:主语+动词过去式。
例如:I watched TV last night.(我昨晚看电视了。
)3. 句子的基本结构英语句子的基本结构是:主语+谓语+宾语。
其中,主语通常是表示动作的人或物;谓语是说明主语动作或者状态的动词;宾语是接受动作的人或物。
例如:She eats an apple.(她吃了一个苹果。
)4. 形容词和副词的用法形容词用来描述名词或代词的特征或状态,放在名词或代词之前。
例如:The tall boy is my brother.(那个高个子的男孩是我弟弟。
)副词用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词的状态或特征,放在所修饰词的后面。
例如:She sings well.(她唱歌唱得很好。
)5. 物主代词的用法物主代词用来代替名词或代词所表示的人或物的所有格,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,放在名词之前;名词性物主代词则直接代替名词。
例如:She is my sister.(她是我的妹妹。
)以上就是八年级下册人教版英语第一单元3a知识点的简要介绍,希望能够对同学们的英语学习有所帮助。
当然,光掌握这些知识点还不够,还需要在实际学习和应用中不断去巩固和提高自己的语言技能。
八下英语一单元课堂笔记以下是八下英语一单元的课堂笔记,供您参考:Unit 1 What's the matter?重点短语:1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. have a cold 感冒5. have a headache 头疼6. have a sore throat 喉咙疼7. lie down and rest 躺下来休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. see a doctor 看医生10. take some medicine 吃药11. hot/cold drinks 热/冷饮12. too much/little sleep 睡太多/太少觉13. too much/little exercise 运动太多/太少14. not…enough 不足……15. have a sore back 背疼16. have a sore knee 膝盖疼17. have a sore arm 胳膊疼18. have a stomachache 肚子疼19. have a fever 发烧20. take a deep breath 深呼吸21. open your mouth 张开口22. say “ah” 发出“啊”的声音23. have a rest 休息一下24. have some water 喝点水25. put some warm clothes on 穿上暖和的衣服26. lie in bed 躺在床上27. keep quiet 保持安静28. go to bed 上床睡觉29. put on your coat 穿上外套30. take off your shoes 脱掉鞋子31. eat/drink more vegetables 吃/多吃蔬菜32. eat/drink less meat 吃/少吃肉33. do exercise every day 做运动,每天坚持做运动。
八下英语第一单元知识点总结归纳
八年级下册英语第一单元主要涉及了一些关于家庭和家庭成员的词汇、句型和语法知识。
首先是家庭成员的称呼,如father(父亲)、mother(母亲)、brother(兄弟)、sister(姐妹)等,还包括一些其他亲属关系的词汇,如grandfather(祖父)、grandmother(祖母)、uncle(叔叔)、aunt(阿姨)等。
在句型方面,学生学习了如何用“Whose…is this?” 和“Is this your/ his/ her…?”来询问和表达物品的归属。
同时,也学习了用“have/ has”来表达拥有某物的意思。
此外,还学习了形容词性物主代词的用法,如my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her (她的)等。
在语法知识方面,学生学习了现在进行时的构成和用法,即“be + V-ing”,用于表示现阶段正在进行的动作或情况。
总的来说,这一单元主要围绕家庭成员、物品归属和现在进行时展开教学。
通过学习这些知识点,学生能够更好地描述自己的家庭和家庭成员,询问和表达物品的归属,以及描述正在进行的动作或情况。
同时,也为学生打下了英语语法的基础,为日常交流提供了一些基本的语言工具。
希望这些知识点总结对你有所帮助。
8下英语第一单元英语知识点
以下是八下英语第一单元的一些重要知识点:
1. 情态动词can的用法:表示能力,意为“能、会”。
后接动词原形,没
有人称和数的变化。
2. 动词短语be able to do sth.的用法:表示经过努力,克服困难后完成某事,后接动词原形。
3. 介词in的用法:表示在某个范围或方面,后接名词或动名词。
4. 形容词good的用法:表示“好的”,常用于描述事物的性质或特点。
5. 形容词的比较级形式:表示比较关系,常用than连接比较对象。
6. 副词well的用法:表示“好地”,修饰动词、形容词或副词。
7. 常用短语be free to do sth.的用法:表示自由地做某事,后接动词原形。
8. 动词短语have a chance to do sth.的用法:表示有机会做某事,后接动词原形。
9. 动词短语get a chance to do sth.的用法:表示得到机会做某事,后接
动词原形。
10. 情态动词should的用法:表示建议或推荐,后接动词原形,没有人称
和数的变化。
以上是八下英语第一单元的一些重要知识点,通过熟练掌握这些知识点,有助于提高英语语言能力。
译林版英语八年级下册unit1课文单词语法点归纳道客巴巴一、单词归纳1、核心词汇:o topic(话题)o travel(旅行)o experience(经历,体验)o culture(文化)o difference(差异)o hobby(爱好)o language(语言)o interest(兴趣)o itself(它自己)o place(地方)o enjoy(享受)o food(食物)o activity(活动)o movie(电影)o plan(计划)o share(分享)o quite(很,十分)o taste(味道,品尝)o enough(足够的)o luck(运气)o prize(奖品)o money(钱)o every(每一个)o end(结束)o invitation(邀请)o except(除了)o since(自从)o begin(开始)o activity(活动)o collection(收藏品)o stamp(邮票)o kite(风筝)o doll(玩偶)o model(模型)o hobbyhorse(木马)o topic(话题)o although(虽然)o interest(兴趣,爱好)o be interested in(对……感兴趣)o writer(作家)o grow(成长)o up(向上)o become(成为)o professional(专业的,职业的)o athlete(运动员)o painter(画家)o reporter(记者)o engineer(工程师)o accountant(会计)o in the end(最后,终于)o dream(梦想)o come true(实现)o reality(现实)2、短语和固定搭配:o be interested in doing sth.(对做某事感兴趣)o be different from...(与……不同)o be good at...(擅长于……)o be like...(像……一样)o have a great time doing sth.(做某事很愉快)o enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事)o all over the world(全世界)o be ready to do sth.(准备做某事)o at the end of...(在……的尽头/末尾)o in the end(最后,终于)o make one's dream come true(实现某人的梦想)o share sth. with sb.(与某人分享某物)o be good for...(对……有好处)o be ready for...(为……做好准备)o be similar to...(与……相似)o have fun doing sth.(做某事很有趣)o be interested in...(对……感兴趣)o be proud of...(为……感到骄傲)o take up(开始从事,占据)o since then(从那时起)o at the beginning of...(在……的开始)o be born(出生)o grow up(成长)o in the future(在将来)o be professional at...(在……方面很专业)o come true(实现)二、语法点归纳1、现在完成时:o结构:have/has + 过去分词o用途:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;表示过去发生的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经结束;表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在,并可能继续下去。
Unit1 基础知识
一、词组
1. 谈的太多talk too much
2. 嗓子痛/胃痛/感冒/发烧have a sore throat
have a stomachache
have a cold
have a cough
3.躺下休息lie down and rest
4.喝带蜂蜜的热茶drink hot tea with honey
5. 看牙医see a dentist
6.拍X光get an X-ray
7. 量体温take one’s temperature
8. 在上面敷药put some medicine on …
9. 喊救命shout for help
10 一个24岁的司机 a 24-year-old driver
11. 毫不犹豫without thinking twice
12.下车get off
13.有心脏方面的问题have a heart problem
14.快速行动act quickly
15.期待某人干某事expect sb to do sth
16.使某人吃惊的是t o one’s surprise
17.同意干某事agree to do
18.多亏、由于thanks to
19.按压鼻子两侧press the sides of your nose
20.低下你的头put your head down
21.割伤膝盖cut your knee
22.伤着背部hurt your back
23.对……感兴趣be interested in
24.冒险take risks
25. 掌管be in control of
26.切除cut off
27.太多的血too much blood
28.爬下来climb down
29.一本叫……的书 a book called……
30.做好的决定的重要性
the importance of making good decisions 31.对登山运动的热爱
the love for mountain climbing
32.坚持爬山keep on climbing mountains
33.因为登山事because of climbing accidents
34.意味着生与死mean life and death 二、句子
1.你怎么啦?我牙痛。
W hat’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you ? I have a toothache.
2.你需要远离电脑多休息。
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
3.我想我姿势没动坐的太久啦。
I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
4.那个司机看到一位老人正躺在马路边上。
The drive saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
5.他期待所有乘客都下车等下一辆公共汽车。
He expected all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
6.多亏了那个司机和那些乘客,医生及时挽救了那个老人。
Thanks to the driver and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. 7.那个司机没有考虑他自己。
他只想到了救命。
The driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.
8.这是在危险运动方面最让人兴奋的事情之一。
This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.
9.在2003年4月26日,他在犹他州爬山的时候发现自己处于一种很危险的境地。
On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 10.当他的水喝光了的时候,他知道他不得不做一些事情来挽救自己的生命。
When his water ran out, he knew he would have to do something to save his own life. 11.那天他不想坐以待毙。
He was not ready to die that day.
12.他的意思是处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.。