- 1 - 2010-2011第二学期高二年英语
语法：倒装句(Inversion)
2011.6.14
英语的倒装有两大类型：全倒装和部分倒装。
一、全倒装
全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie,
run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时主席来了。
Here comes the bus.车来了。
Here is your letter. (这里是)你的信
Then came a noise like thunder.
Now comes the bus.
Here is a letter for you.
There goes the last train.
2、最典型的There be 句型。there be 结构实际上就是一种全部倒装的语序。
E.g. There is a book in the bag.
表 系 主语
There is/ are… There was/were… There will be … There must be …
There may/might be… There seem(s) /seemed to be
There used to be … There happen(s )/happened to be…
3.表示运动方向的副词，介词短语或方位名词词组作地点状语away, in, under
out, down, up, off, back置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：
Out rushed the little boy with an apple in his hand.
1 高二英语倒装 (Inversion) 语法讲解及专题练习
一、引言
倒装语序分为两种形式：
完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提至主语之前
Out rushed all the children.
On the sofa sat a girl, who was reading a novel.
In front of us stands a tower dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
部分倒装：将will/would, have/had, do/did/does, 情态动词等助动词提至主语之前
What will you be doing at this time tomorrow morning?
Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.
二、完全倒装
【注意】完全倒装句中一般不用进行时态。主语是人称代词时，句子不用完全倒装。
1. 当直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时
“It’s worthwhile to see Monet’s gardens,” said my aunt.
“These,” said the artist, “are the most beautiful fireworks I have ever seen.”
【注意】“One more thing before we leave,” he said. “Please never ever work for money only.
2. 当主语太长时
Gone are the days when we used oil lamps.
Present at the party were a crowd of young people who called themselves pioneers of modern art.
英语倒装句句子举例
English Inversion Sentences: An Illustrative Journey.
The English language, rich in its syntax and structure,
often surprises us with its ability to rearrange words and
phrases to convey different meanings or emotional impacts.
Among these rearrangements, the inversion or the upside-down sentence structure stands out as a unique and
sometimes complex phenomenon. While it may seem daunting at
first, understanding and mastering the art of inversion can
add depth and variety to your writing.
1. Basic Inversion:
Inversion occurs when the subject and the verb of a
sentence are switched from their usual order. In a regular
sentence, the subject comes before the verb (e.g., "I am
happy"). In an inverted sentence, this order is reversed,
placing the verb before the Subject (e.g., "Am I happy?").
1 高三英语语法复习系列一Inversion(倒装)答案
Inversion(倒装)答案
(一)完全倒装（不借助助动词）
here/there/now/then/up/down/in/out/away/off+不及物动词eg:come,go,lie,exist+主语(必须是名词)
Here comes the bus.
Here it comes.
表地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语为名词。
Under the big tree sat some farmers.
表语位于句首
Such are the facts, no one can deny them.
直接引语+谓语(say, tell, ask…+主语 倒装不倒装均可
“This is an important language point,” said the English teacher.
副词/形容词/名词/ed分词/动词+as/though/that
Angry as he was,/ Much as I admire her
(二)部分倒装（需借助助动词、系动词、情态词、有动词）
Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词+主
Only by reading as much as possible can we learn English well.
否定词语by no means/ in no way/ in no case/ on no account/ under no
circumstances/no longer/no more/ no sooner/not/never/seldom/hardly/barely/
scarcely/few/little等位于句首
Hardly/ scarcely/ barely had we finished our work when the bell rang.
