初三系列复习资料(6)介词、连词考点集汇,讲解和训练
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介词和连词考点一、常用介词的种类及意义介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
1.表示地点位置的介词2.表示时间的介词3.表示运动方向的 介词4.表示“在……之间”的介词:5.表示其他意义的介词考点二、常用连词的种类及意义连词,是一种虚词,不能担任一个句子成分,但可以连接词与词或句与句。
连词有两类:1)从属连词:引导从句。
随着从句作用不同,它们又可分为几类:此外还有that, whether 等从属连词可引导名词从句,在句中担任主语、宾语等。
2)并列连词:连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句:并列连词有下面几类:一、单项填空(保留15个)1. —Hi, Helen. When were you born?—I was born February, 2003.I’m 15 years old.A. onB.inC.atD.by2. Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy th e gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at3. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn’t know doctors could cure it.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why4. —Hurry up, you will miss the school bus.—I know that, Mum. I’ll be ready in a minute.A. butB. andC. soD. or5. Without her glasses, she was blind.A. as far asB. as much asC. as good asD. as well as6. you study harder, you’ll fall behind others.A. OnceB. UnlessC. UntilD. If7. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as; asD. so; that8. Students here often do physics experiments small groups.A.byB.inC. forD.at9. The program I’m a singer is quite popular students these days. They often talk aboutit between classes.A. forB. withC. in10. In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through11. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he diedMarch 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; onD.at; in12.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.A. ofB.inC. againstD. from13. —Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man white over there. He’s of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for14. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A. onB.inC.atD.by15. The program I’m a singer is quite popular students these days. They often talk aboutit between classes.A. forB. withC. inD. of二、用所给的介词填空1. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ (for/ in)you.2.I’ve ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ______ (in/after)two hours.3.Blue whales are ______(in public/in danger).We should try to protect them.4. —I’m thirsty.I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______(with/without)nothing in it.5.Most of the villagers took part in the races__(at/in) 9:00 a.m.__(on;in) the morning of June 18.6. —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried______(through/across) the street.7. Don’t stay inside.____(on/from) such a sunny morning.Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.8. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game (of/against)Class Three.9. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?—Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it (opposite/near) the Book City.10. More and more people in Qingdao go to work (with/by)subway now.三、用所给的连词填空1. My grandpa learns English for two hours every day, (although/since)he is over 70. Really?We should learn from him.2. My father wants me to be a doctor (and/or)an engineer, (so/but)I want to be an actor.3. ________(Both/Not only)the students _______(but also/and)their English teacher likes watchingfootball games. They often play football after school, too4. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture (until/since) he came to China.5. This is new TV set,____ (but/or) I don’t like it.6. Mother wants to spend some time chatting with me _____( but/so) she is very busy every day.7. My parents want me to get further study to be ____(neither/either)an engineer____(nor/or) ascientist, ____(and/but) I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.8. —Mike, please turn down the music; ___(both/neither) Lucy ____ (nor/and) Lily are sleeping.—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.9. —Would you like to go to the cinema with us?—It sounds like fun, ______(or/but)I’m too busy.10. —Why do you like going to Kunming for a holiday?—Because the weather there is ____(either/neither)too hot _____(or/nor) too cold.四、词语运用阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
介词和连词【考点直击】1. 常用介词及其词组的主要用法和意义;2. 常用动词、形容词与介词、副词的固定搭配及其意义。
3. 并列连词and, but, or, so等的主要用法;4. 常用的从属连词的基本用法【名师点睛】1. 介词的功能介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。
介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。
例如:The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)2. 常用介词的用法辨析(1)表时间的介词1)at, in on表示时间点用at。
例如:at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。
表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。
例如:in the ninettenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。
表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。
例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。
2)since, after由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since 词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。
而after 词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。
例如:I haven’t heard from him since last summer.After five days the boy came back.3)in, afterin与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。
中考英语语法详解:介词、连词2017年中考英语语法详解:介词、连词语法是学好英语的基础,为帮助大家积累更多的语法知识,以下是店铺搜索整理的关于2017年中考英语语法详解:介词、连词,供参考学习,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!一. 介词1. 介词概述:介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
介词是虚词,不能单独做句子成分。
介词在英语中用法很活,也无一定规律可循。
在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个,特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。
2. 常用介词的意义和用法。
⑴ 时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别:表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。
如:He was born on the night of May 10th.I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.His glasses are on the desk.My brother is at the bus stop.⑵ after与in表示时间的用法区别:“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。
如:He said that he would come back after 6:00.My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month.⑶ since与for表示时间的'用法区别:“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如:My father has worked in this factory since 1970.My father has worked in this factory for over 30 years.⑷ by、in与with表示方式的用法区别:都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者;in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。
中考英语语法专题详解三:介词、连词介词、连词是英语中使用的特别多的,那么我平常是怎么的用法呢,下面就是我给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解三:介词、连词,盼望能关心到大家!介词、连词一、介词1. 介词概述:介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他(句子)成分的关系。
介词是虚词,不能单独做句子成分。
介词在英语中用法很活,也无肯定规律可循。
在学校范围内还应学一个记住一个,特殊是那些和动词的特别搭配。
2. 常用介词的意义和用法。
⑴ 时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区分:表示时间时,in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on表示在详细的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;表示地点时,in表示在某个范围之内,on表示在某个平面上或与一个(面相)接触,at则表示在某个详细的场所或地点。
如:He was born on the night of May 10th.I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.His glasses are on the desk.My brother is at the bus stop.⑴ after与in表示时间的用法区分:“after+(详细时刻/从句)”表示“在时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。
如:He said that he would come back after 6:00.My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month.⑴ since与for表示时间的用法区分:“since+(详细时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从起始终到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如:My father has worked in this factory since 1970.My father has worked in this factory for over 30 years.⑴ by、in与with表示方式的用法区分:都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者;in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个详细的工具、手段。
连词(一)连词是一种在句子与句子之间,短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词,它不能单独作句子的成份。
按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor,not only…but also, as well as等。
但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致,意义有转折的并列连词有:but, however, while (而),only (只不过)。
还有表示选择关系的并列连词,如:or, or else, otherwise…再有的是连接双方,互为因果,或表示前因后果的连词有:for, so, therefore (因此),then在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句,如:that, if, whether, 其次用来连接状语从句。
其中有原因状语从句,常用的连接词有:when while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till 连接条件状语的连词有:if, unless, as long as 等,而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。
目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有:so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where…连词用法一览表种类功用例句并列连词连接具有并列关系的词He knows neither English nor French.短语Are you going by bus or on foot?分句Mary was a good girl, but she had one shortcoming.从属连词引导:状语从句I'll do it as you told me.You will be late unless you hurry.连接代词和连接副词主语从句What he said proved true.When we'll start has not been decided yet.表语从句This is why he didn't come yesterday.That is where he lives.宾语从句The man asked me which I liked best.I can't understand why she is so late.关系代词和关系副词定语从句Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit ofsmoking.He came last night when I was out.(二)[误]Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now.[正]Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now.[析]在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。
初中英语知识点归纳连词和介词整理初中英语知识点归纳:连词和介词整理英语语法中的连词和介词是我们学习英语的重要组成部分。
它们在句子中起到连接成分、标示关系以及表达逻辑等作用。
本文将为大家整理一些常用的连词和介词,并对其用法和注意事项进行详细解析。
一、连词1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接同等重要的词、短语、从句或句子,使它们在句子中并列。
常用的并列连词有:and、but、or、so等。
例句:- I like apples and bananas.- He wanted to go to the party, but he was too tired.- You can choose either the red one or the blue one.2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词用于连接主从复合句,将主句和从句进行关联。
常用的从属连词有:because、since、while、if、although等。
例句:- I couldn't go to the concert because I had a lot of homework.- Since it was raining, I stayed at home.- While she was studying, her brother was watching TV.3. 连接副词(Conjunctive Adverbs)连接副词既可以连接句子,也可以连接词、短语和从句。
它们在句子中起到连接的作用,并且常常用来表达转折、递进、因果关系等。
常用的连接副词有:however、therefore、meanwhile、moreover等。
例句:- He studied hard; however, he didn't pass the exam.- She loves playing basketball; moreover, she is very talented at it.- I have a lot of work to do; therefore, I cannot go to the party.二、介词介词是连接名词、代词或者动词与其他成分的词,常常用来表达位置、时间、方式等概念。
初中英语知识点归纳连词和介词总结初中英语知识点归纳:连词和介词总结在初中英语学习中,连词和介词是非常重要的语法知识点。
它们在句子中起到连接词句和短语的作用,使句子更加流畅和连贯。
本文将对初中英语知识点中的连词和介词进行总结和归纳。
一、连词(Conjunction)连词是连接词句和短语的词语,分为并列连词、从属连词和连词短语。
1.1 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions):并列连词用于连接两个平等的词句、短语或句子,常见的并列连词有:1)and(和):表示并列关系,连接同类词或句子。
例如:I like swimming and playing football.我喜欢游泳和踢足球。
2)but(但是):表示转折关系,连接相对立的内容。
例如:She is smart but lazy.她聪明但是懒惰。
3)or(或者):表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项。
例如:Do you want tea or coffee?你想要茶还是咖啡?1.2 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions):从属连词用于连接主从句,引导从句表达因果、时间、条件、目的、方式等关系。
常见的从属连词有:1)because(因为):表示原因或原因结果。
例如:He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.他考试没及格,因为他没好好学习。
2)when(当):表示时间关系,引导时间状语从句。
例如:He called me when he arrived at home.他到家后给我打电话。
3)if(如果):表示条件关系,引导条件状语从句。
例如:If it rains, we will stay at home.如果下雨,我们会呆在家里。
1.3 连词短语(Conjunctive Phrases):连词短语是由两个或多个词组成的短语,起到连接上下文的作用。
中考英语系列复习之介词I. 介词的概念介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后而一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
II. 牢记口诀自从以当为按照,由于对于为了到;和跟把比在关于,除了同对向往朝;用在名词代词前,修饰动形要记牢。
III. 介词归类大全一、表示地理位置的介词:(1) at,in, on, toat⑴表示在小地方;(2)表示“在 . 附近,旁边”in (1)表示在大地方;(2)表示“在…范围之内气on表示毗邻,接壤to表示在......范围外,不强调是否接壤僵!1 句:He arrived at the station at ten. He is sitting at the desk.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Jiangsu lies in the east of China.Russia lies on the north of China. Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.(2)above, over, on在上above指在...... 上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;over指孝直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
例句:The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk.⑶below, under在 .... 下面under表示在…正下方below表示在....... 下,不一定在正下方攸!I句There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line.二、表示时间的介词:(l)in , on, at在.... 时in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
(完整版)初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习介词1.表示时间的介词:at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2.表示地点,位置,方向的介词:next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3.表示原因,理由的介词:for, as, at, from 等4.表示方式的介词:on, in, by, with 等。
常用介词辨析1.表示时间的in, on, at, after1)in 的用法。
用于早晨、下午、傍晚。
In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季节等。
In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。
In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours2)on 的用法用于具体某一天。
On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s Day用于描述性的时间。
On a cold night, on a winter day3)at 的用法用于具体的钟点。
At 12 o’clock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。
At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。
After twelve o’clock2. 表示的地点的in, on , atin指大地方,at是小地点,in表示的是体,on表示的是面,at表示的是点。
目录中考英语复习资料:名词考点集汇、讲解和训练 (2)中考英语复习资料:形容词、副词考点集汇、讲解和训练 (6)中考英语复习资料:动词考点集汇、讲解和训练 (11)中考英语复习资料:数词、冠词考点集汇、讲解和训练 (21)中考英语复习资料:代词考点集汇、讲解和训练 (26)中考英语复习资料:介词、连词考点集汇、讲解和训练 (35)中考英语复习资料:英语句子考点集汇、讲解和训练 (43)中考英语复习资料:宾语从句考点集汇、讲解和训练 (53)中考英语复习资料:状语从句考点集汇、讲解和训练 (57)中考英语复习资料:定语从句考点集汇、讲解和训练 (62)中考英语复习资料:主谓一致考点集汇、讲解和训练 (66)中考英语复习资料:短语动词和句型考点集汇、讲解和训练 (70)中考英语复习资料:交际用语考点集汇、讲解和训练 (80)中考英语复习资料:单项填空考点集汇、讲解和训练 (91)中考英语复习资料:完形填空考点集汇、讲解和训练 (98)中考英语复习资料:阅读理解考点集汇、讲解和训练 (109)中考英语复习资料:听力理解考点集汇、讲解和训练 (127)中考英语复习资料:补全对话考点集汇、讲解和训练 (133)中考英语复习资料:书面表达的考点集汇、讲解和训练 (140)中考英语复习资料:名词考点集汇、讲解和训练【考点直击】1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法;2.名词所有格的构成及用法;3.近义名词的辨析。
【名师点睛】一、名词的数1.单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成,其主要变法如下:(1)一般情况在词尾加-s,例如:book→books,girl→girls,boy→boys,pen→pens,doctor→doctors,boy→boys。
(2)以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词加-es,例如:bus→buses,class→classes,box→boxes,watch→watches,brush→brushes。
中考复习系列六介词和连词一、中考对介词和连词的知识要求:中考对介词的考查主要集中在:1、掌握常用介词及其词组的主要用法和意义;2、掌握常用动词、形容词与介词、副词的固定搭配及其意义。
中考对连词的考查主要集中在:1、掌握并列连词and, but, or, so等的主要用法;2、掌握常用的从属连词的基本用法( when, after, because, as soon as…)二、介词考察点分项说明:介词在英文中是一种虚词。
介词不能单独使用,一般也无句子重音。
常常放在名词或代词之前,与之一起构成介词短语,共同充当句子成分。
很多介词从词义上往往看不出是介词。
如:against的意思是“反对”,在汉语里是动词,在英语里却是介词。
(一)表示时间的介词:1.at, in ,on(1) at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点”(2)in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
in September in winter in 1999 in the 20th centuryin the morning/afternoon/evening(3)on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in themorning/afternoon/evening, at night;但若指具体某一天的上述时段时,则一律用on。
on Monday on April 1stOn the afternoon of May 23.2.from, since, for(1) from表示“等时间的起点”。
You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什幺时间来都行。
The exam will start from 9:00am. 考试将从上午九点开始。
(2) since表示“自从……以来(直到现在)”He has been away from home since 1973. 他自从1973年就离开了家乡。
语法系列复习专题-----介词、连接词介词一、表示时间介词注意点:时间介词in、on、at、by、during的用法1.介词in用来表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。
如:in the morningin+一段时间=in+一段时间's time(与将来时连用)如:We'll meetin three days' timewithin+一段时间(用于各种时态)如:You must finish reading the book within a week.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2.介词on用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间。
如:on a rainy dayon Christmas Day3.介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。
如:at noon at Christmas4.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。
如:by 2 o’clock5.up to now=until now, from morning till night, for the time being暂时,at times有时,day by day一天天地,in no time立刻。
6.during是介词,不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义in the mud在泥中,beyond hope绝望, in freezing在严寒天气中,in danger在危险中,in trouble在困境中,in public在公共场合中,under construction在建设中,on business出差,in the same boat处境一样,on sale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词(by,with,on,in)1.by:The blind men thought they could learn what the elephant looked like bytouching it./make a living by teaching/ by hand手工地,靠手工地,by letter,by post, by electricity, learn sth. by heart, struck by the beauty因美丽而着迷by means of用…手段,方式;by way of经由,取道于…learn English by/ over/ through/ on the radioHe was paid by the hour/ the day/ month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。
九年级英语专题复习教案:介词和介词短语知识讲解(中考资料)第一章:介词概览1.1 教学目标让学生理解介词的基本概念和用法。
能够辨别和运用常见介词。
1.2 教学内容介词的定义和分类。
常见介词的用法和例句。
1.3 教学步骤介绍介词的概念和分类。
通过例句展示常见介词的用法。
学生练习辨别和运用介词。
第二章:介词短语2.1 教学目标让学生理解介词短语的概念和用法。
能够辨别和运用常见介词短语。
2.2 教学内容介词短语的定义和分类。
常见介词短语的用法和例句。
2.3 教学步骤介绍介词短语的概念和分类。
通过例句展示常见介词短语的用法。
学生练习辨别和运用介词短语。
第三章:介词和介词短语的辨析3.1 教学目标让学生能够辨别和正确运用介词和介词短语。
3.2 教学内容介词和介词短语的辨析方法。
常见介词和介词短语的混淆点。
3.3 教学步骤介绍介词和介词短语的辨析方法。
通过例题展示常见介词和介词短语的混淆点。
学生进行辨析练习。
第四章:介词和介词短语的运用4.1 教学目标让学生能够熟练运用介词和介词短语。
4.2 教学内容介词和介词短语的运用技巧。
常见介词和介词短语的运用场景。
4.3 教学步骤介绍介词和介词短语的运用技巧。
通过例题展示常见介词和介词短语的运用场景。
学生进行运用练习。
第五章:中考介词和介词短语题型解析5.1 教学目标让学生了解中考介词和介词短语的题型。
掌握解题技巧和方法。
5.2 教学内容中考介词和介词短语的题型分析。
解题技巧和方法。
5.3 教学步骤分析中考介词和介词短语的题型。
分享解题技巧和方法。
学生进行真题练习。
第六章:介词和介词短语的综合练习6.1 教学目标让学生通过综合练习巩固介词和介词短语的知识。
提高学生的综合运用能力。
6.2 教学内容综合练习题:包括选择题、填空题、改错题等。
6.3 教学步骤给学生发放综合练习题。
学生独立完成练习题。
老师讲解答案并指出学生常见错误。
第七章:介词和介词短语的拓展知识7.1 教学目标让学生了解介词和介词短语的拓展知识。
2. (2004年安徽省中考试题)The boys felt sad as they lost ________ the girls in the talk show.A. byB. inC. toD. on答案:C。
lose表示输给谁的时候用介词to。
3. (2004年吉林省中考试题)---I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.---Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.A. andB. orC. soD. but答案:B。
该题考查的是并列连词的用法。
答语的意思是“你不要那样做,否则会发生事故的。
”在这四个并列连词中,只有or含有这样的意思,所以应选B。
4. (2004年天津市中考试题)John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as答案:C。
该题考查的是引导时间状语从句的常用从属连词的用法。
本句的含义是“约翰在听音乐的时候睡着了。
”表示在干某事时发生了某个事情”通常用while。
因此应选C。
【中考演练】一. 单项填空1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ themorning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with3. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.A. onB. asC. forD. of4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by5. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?---It’s _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by6. English is widely used ______ travellers and business peopleall over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by7. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On8. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west ofHong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in9. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off10. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at11. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.A. either…orB. not only… but alsoC. neither…norD. both…or12. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.A. soB. becauseC. butD. though13. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.A. ifB. soC. thoughD. as14. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______I have tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ herealized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before16. ---This dress was last year’s style.---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since17. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.A. andB. soC. howeverD. or18. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reachedthe top.A. so…asB. so…thatC. as…asD. too…to19. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.A. as soon asB. even thoughC. rather thanD. as if20. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone elsefor help.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. WhetherD. Since二. 用适当的介词填空1. ---How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?---I’m going there _______ my car.2. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner_____ us at Zhonglou Restaurant.3. Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake.4. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______a camera.5. Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital ______ March, 25th?6. We all agree ______ you. Let’s start at once.7. There is a big shop ______ the other side of the road.8. ---Which necklace have you lost?---The one you gave me _____ my birthday.9. You should take more exercise. It’s good ______ your health.10. It is clear that fish cannot live _______ water.三. 用适当的连词填空1. ______ they are brothers, they don’t look like each other at all.2. The dress was very expensive, ______ I didn’t buy it.3. ---Do you know ______ I could pass the exam?---Sorry, I’ve no idea.4. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, ______ he can’t understand the instructions onthe bottle of the pills.5. The war was over about a year ago, ______ the American soldiers in Iraq are stillhaving a lot of trouble to deal with.6. ---Is David at school today?---No. He is at home _______ he has a bad cold.7. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay athome.8. Study hard, _____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.9. Please have a wash _______ you go to bed.10. The twins have learned a lot ______ they came to China.【练习答案】一. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D18.B 19.D 20.D二. 1.in 2.with 3.for 4.like 5.on 6.with 7.on 8.for 9.for 10.without三. 1.Although/ Though 2.so 3.if/ whether 4.so 5.but 6.because 7.Either…or 8.and9.before 10.since。