2018年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空：第三步夹叙夹议文2

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirtA. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C1. What will James do tomorrowA. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the womanA. Sh e’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leaveA. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to workA. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018届江苏高考英总复习专题训练完形填空训练考情分析2015—2017高考江苏卷完形填空体裁及话题等考查统计表2015—2017高考江苏卷完形填空词类考查统计表技巧一上览下索——细寻信息完形填空的设题特点就是在对上下文语境理解的基础上设题，考查学生的语言运用能力，因此答案信息点有的在设空前，有的在设空后，有的在前文，有的在后文，甚至前后都出现，故需综合地上览下索来印证信息点；有时，甚至要根据上下文提供的信息，结合常识，进行适当的逻辑推理，才可以得出正确答案。

总之，不管题目难易，都一定会在上下文中找到线索与答案。

(一)上下文语境的信息寻找典例1(2017·江苏片段)40．However，one day，in the music class that was 41 of his school’s standard curriculum，he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually 43 doing it.He tried to hide his 44.obvious pleasure from the music teacher，who had 45.wandered over to listen.41．A.part B．natureC．basis D．spirit答案A解析考查名词。

the music class与school’s standard curriculum(学校的标准课程)是部分与整体的关系。

故选A。

42．plicated B．safeC．confusing D．easy答案D解析考查形容词。

根据下文“actually...tried to hide...pleasure”中的词或词组可以看出，Gabriel在音乐中找到了快乐，并试图隐藏这份愉悦，由此可知，他发现分辨出曲调是一件很容易的事。

2018年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空第三步议论文ee perid decreased their pain，upped their energ，and iprved their ental healthAnd u can 7 these benefits at an ageld peple h chse t be thanful are less liel t rr abut their 8 healthGratitude tends t be easil spread，as ellThse h are helped are re liel t pa indness 9 ne stud fund that hen sene is thaned，it re than dubles his r her chances f being 10 again，liel because he r she ens feeling sciall 11If u aren’t particularl grateful n，u can learn t bePepleh eep a urnal f three psitive things that happen t the each da12 health-inducing thanfulnessAt first，it a be difficult t 13 the gd things that ccurBut 14 ，ur brain gets trained int a re appreciative deAnd in the end，the urnal bees a b f ful 15 Gratitude training certainl es t ur aid during the 16 ties because a greater 17 fr life is the part u fcus n18 ur gratefulness directl ith the persn u feel grateful t，the benefits f happiness 19 u dn’t need a scientific stud t n that shing and accepting gratitude can ensure u an beneficial asThere are an peple h se dail 44 the fact that it is harful and 45 and it culd ill theSuch peple are disciplined at 46 cigarettes and singThere are peple h are disciplined at drining lts f alchl dailSuch peple are disciplined at suing alchlD u 47 here I a ging ith this?ne f friends h has a 48 fr running spends half an hur ever single rning runninghether it is sning r raining，she has t runThis is the ind f 49 discipline that u are suppsed t 50 and create in ur lifeD u n sene h bught a b，but didn’t finish 51 it fr se reasn？D u n sene h decided t iprve his 52 and start eating re vegetables。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

学*科网第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

[江苏高考完形填空近五年考情统计]年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2017 记叙文 3 14 2 12016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 22015 记叙文 1 17 2 02014 记叙文 2 14 1 32013 夹叙夹议文 2 15 1 2[命题者说]从上表可以看出，江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主，注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。

四个选项基本上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。

2017年高考完形填空采用的是记叙文体，文章本身的难度和选项设置的难度较之前均有所降低，但对考生利用上下文信息进行答题方面的能力要求更高。

和以往相比对连词的考查力度有所加大。

对考生理顺上下文逻辑关系有了更具体的要求。

该部分主要考查考生对语篇的理解、对语言知识在语篇中的综合运用，文章选材贴近考生生活。

在复习中，要培养扎实的词汇和语法功底，注意词汇的一词多义和常用搭配，平时注意积累并背诵实词的特定搭配及与其他形近词或意近词的辨析；要强化限时阅读训练，逐渐提高阅读速度，在训练中培养读文能力和根据文章的整体结构、上下文语境、词语搭配和同类词语差异等方面来理解文章的解题能力。

完形填空题的发展趋势是语言运用与情景交际融为一体，因此在复习中还要加强对语言的实际运用能力的培养和训练。

提及完形填空题，很多考生都感到犯难。

作为高考的一种常见传统题型，我们都很熟悉它的命题形式，但为什么这种熟悉的传统题型往往难以取得理想的分数呢？就高考英语试卷而言，完形填空从试题的语言素材上来讲，其实并不是很难。

首先，完形填空的阅读量并不是很大，一般文章长度为300词左右；其次，无论完形填空的文章还是后面的选项都不会考查很难、很偏的词汇，全部都在大纲所规定的范围之内。

为什么这种理论上并不是很难的考查形式却让很多考生束手无策呢？要解决这一难题，我们首先应从命题者的角度来审视完形填空题，了解其命制过程以及完形填空选文的布局结构。

专题二完形填空考试大纲要求考纲解读在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

既考查考生的英语基础知识，又考查考生综合运用语言的能力。

主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识综合运用能力。

该题型分值高、区分度强，是考生最容易“拉开距离”的一项测试。

江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2018 记叙文 3 15 2 02017 记叙文 3 14 2 12016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 22015 记叙文 1 17 2 02014 记叙文 2 14 1 3从上表可以看出，江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主，注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。

四个选项基本上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。

Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had诊断) with a __37__ been __36__ to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(disease.There was no __38__，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a __39__ journey, as they caught sight of an 徒步旅行者) guide.old hikers’ (This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and __40__ recovery.When leaving home, Raynorand Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the __41__ low by living on boiled noodles，with the __42__ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is __43__ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __44__and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is alot __45__ than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor __46__ all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial __47__ , found his symptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiring journey.__49__，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles thatthey thought had __50__ forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “__52__ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) __53__ written book.Ithad also given me a __54__，either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空：第三步夹叙夹议文2D3．A.facts B．messagesC．meanings D．details答案 D解析这些是我后来计划解决的所有细节(detail)，故选D。

4．A.practical B．complexC．wonderful D．dissatisfactory答案 C解析我把这本书给我父亲读，当天他留言说我这本书很好，故选C。

5．A.But B．InsteadC．Therefore D．Regardless答案 B解析根据后文“the book was by every publisher in New York.If there were a literary prize for Most Rejections，I would have won it.”可知，此处与前面父亲的认同形成对比，故选B。

6．A.rejected B．acceptedC．abused D．commented答案 A解析相反，这本书很快就被纽约的所有出版商拒绝(reject)了，故选A。

7．A.depressed B．surprised C．frightened D．embarrassed答案 A解析根据前文“If there were a literary prize for Most Rejections，I would have won it.”可知，作者感到很沮丧，故选A。

8．A.continue B．fightC．withdraw D．write答案 C解析但是我知道比起退出这样更好，故选C。

9．A.card B．ticketC．pen D．bill答案 B解析如果这本书不是我的入门票的话，那么下一本将会是的，故选B。

10．A.write B．buyC．work D．sell答案 D解析根据前文“But this scenario(剧情) happened again”说明作者的另外一本书又没有卖出去，故选D。

体裁打破 (四)夹叙夹议文2A( 2017·苏北四市摸底考试)I wrote my first novel when I was was a 1.I didn ’t know how to properly format dialogue or 2 a were all3I planned to work out gave the book tomy father to read， and within a day he left me a voice mail saying that it was4and that I was going to sell it for 300,000.5， and rather quickly， the book was 6 by every publisher in New there were a literary prize for Most Rejections，I would have won was7， of course，but I knew better than to8— writing wasn’t an easy job ， and if this book wasn’t my9in， maybe the next one would got back to work.But this scenario(剧情 )happened again ： I wrote books...and then they wouldn’t 10.Still，myfather’s faith in me never wavered( 摇摆 ) ，even11I worked a host of other of the jobs ，like being a bookseller，were great and12to my writing，like selling overpriced jeans to 12-year-olds， were only good insofar as they were material for future13 .And they were— because it finally 14.I sold a book！I was going to make it big!I completely agree with motivational speaker and author John Maxwell ’s words ：“Successful and unsuccessful people do not15 greatly in their abilities butin their16to reach their potential.” Life’s not 17.It never was， it isn ’t now， it won’t ever do not fall into the entitlement trap of feeling you are a18， you are over it and19with yes， most things are more20whenyou break a sweat to get them.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

完形填空--2018年江苏高考二模英语分项版汇编【南京市盐城市2018 届高三年级第二次模拟考试】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In case you missed it, a video last week showed a miniature horse eating a bowl of carrots----from a high chair. A high chair. Yes, really.It might seem ___36___, but it might also be the logical extension of the growing ___37___ of treating animals as human and treating pets as children. Examples of this attitude are ___38___, and range from the innocent to the near-crazy. Some people even ___39___ their pets for Halloween or create social media accounts for them. Should this cause ___40___? Should we just smile and nod when people treat their pets as such? Should we shrug off the Facebook page “Animals are People Too” and “My Child has Four Paws”?No. ___41___ animals aren't people. And pets aren't children.There seems to be confusion about the ___42___between pets and children. People ___43___ the language of parenthood when talking to their “fur kid” or “baby”. Of course, it' s one thing to use such language lightly, as an innocent expression of love or a(an) ___44___ of the great joy and deep bonds that pets, like children, can create. It’s quite another to use this language ___45___.Words ___46___. Using inaccurate labels for things doesn't just blur(模糊) the very real lines between pets and people; it can lead to dangerous delusions(错觉). What if a woman ___47___ having a baby won’t be much different from being a “dad” to a dog?“Pet parents” point out that they do everything ___48___ parents do---- feed, bathe, clean up, care for and love. ___49___, all these actions form only part of the routines of true parenthood. One does not, and cannot, teach ___50___ and morality to cats and dogs, yet that’s the most important job of a parent. Having a child means preparing another mind and soul for adulthood and ___51___. Having a pet means keeping an animal obedient and dependent so it never ___52___ the way a child eventually will.Pets and children serve different roles, ___53___ different places in the lives of humans. ___ 54___ these fundamental differences benefits neither creatures nor people. We call “pets”___55___ loving them any less. So stopping calling your pets your “children”.36. A. awful B. absurd C. artificial D. awkward37. A. trend B. expense C. demand D. danger38. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere39. A. pick up B. wake up C. dress up D. feed up40. A. satisfaction B. inspiration C. conflict D. concern41. A. Yet B. So C. Because D. Then42. A. barrier B. comparison C. connection D. difference43. A. master B. interpret C. adopt D. understand44. A. intention B. reflection C. definition D. expectation45. A. literally B. incidentally C. cautiously D. originally46. A. exist B. work C. matter D. spread47. A. believe B. prefers C. proves D. dreams48. A. able B. absent C. reliable D. real49. A. Therefore B. Indeed C. Furthermore D. Otherwise50. A. languages B. attitude C. skills D. character51. A. confidence B. enthusiasm C. patience D. independence52. A. leaves B. plays C. grows D. performs53. A. shifting B. occupying C. providing D. reserving54. A. Revealing B. Denying C. Removing D. Emphasizing55. A. by B. for C. without D. except【答案】36-40 BACCD 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 CADBD 51-55 DABBC【分析】第36题根据作者通篇的情感，作者对现在这种把动物当做人的行为是持反对态度的，根据这个情感倾向，这里用absurd，荒谬的来形容上文提到的小马坐在高脚椅子上吃东西这件事情。