同位语从句和定语从句的区别

同位语从句和定语从句的区别
什么是同位语从句: 什么是同位语从句: 在某些名词后面( 在某些名词后面(如idea,news, hope, belief, thought, doubt等)可 等 以用that或者其他连接词引起从句, 或者其他连接词引起从句, 以用 或者其他连接词引起从句 用来解释前面名词的具体内容, 用来解释前面名词的具体内容, 这叫做同位语从句. 这叫做同位语从句.
同位语从句Biblioteka Baidu
The news that he got from the teacher made us happy
定语从句
3.同位语从句多数用 同位语从句多数用that引导,that无成分,无意义,仅 引导, 无成分, 同位语从句多数用 引导 无成分 无意义, 起到连接作用.而定语从句的that可以做主语,可以作 可以做主语, 起到连接作用.而定语从句的 可以做主语 宾语(此时可省),有时还能用which替换. ),有时还能用 替换. 宾语(此时可省),有时还能用 替换
I have no idea where she left the bag. We expressed the hope that we would visit China again. I've come from Mr. Lin with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon. Have you any proof that he is a thief? The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. There can be no doubt that he is fit for the job. Then came the question where we were to get the machines we needed. The thought occurred to him that maybe the enemy had escaped. The question whether he will come or not is not settled.
配套练习答案
1—5 D A D D D 6—10 C C D D A 11-15 C A C D A
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5.when,where,和why引导定语从句时,先行词必 , 引导定语从句时, , 引导定语从句时 须分别是时间名词,地点名词和reason. 须分别是时间名词,地点名词和 但他们引导同位语从句时先行词却不是这些. 但他们引导同位语从句时先行词却不是这些. I have no idea when she will be back. 同位语从句 I don't know the time when she will be back. 定语从句 I have no idea where she left the bag. 同位语从句 I don't know the place where she left the bag. 定语从句 The question why we must learn English has been asked many times. 同位语从句 The reason why we must learn English has been explained. 定语从句
2.同位语从句能够解释先行词的具体内容,属于 同位语从句能够解释先行词的具体内容, 同位语从句能够解释先行词的具体内容 同等位置关系, 同等位置关系,而定语从句只能对先行词起到 限定修饰作用,不能解释清楚其具体内容. 限定修饰作用,不能解释清楚其具体内容.如: The news that he succeeded in the test made us happy.
The truth that he was a thief 同位语从句 made us surprised.
=(which)
The truth that he got from the police made us surprised. 定语从句
4.同位语从句可以用 同位语从句可以用whether引导,定 引导, 同位语从句可以用 引导 语从句不行. 有意义" 语从句不行.whether有意义"是 有意义 但无成分. 否",但无成分. The question whether he will come or not is not settled. 定语从句可以用whom, who, whose引 定语从句可以用 引 而同位语从句不行, 导,而同位语从句不行,因为它的 先行词是抽象名词,不是sb. 先行词是抽象名词,不是
6.同位语从句前面通常没有逗号.而定语从句有非限制 性的.但要注意"同位语+定语从句"的这种句式. Meeting my uncle after so many years is an exciting moment, ____ I will treasure forever. A.one B. the one C. that D. a one 分析:one= a moment,是同位语,后面的I will treasure forever 是省略了that(做vt. treasure的宾语)的定语从 句.that不能引导非限制性定语从句,a和one不可以 直接连用,故C,D不对. 请看一个简单的例子: He is a good teacher, a teacher whom we all love. =…………………………….., one we all love
同位语从句和定语从句的几点区别
1.同位语从句的先行词多数为抽象名词,比 同位语从句的先行词多数为抽象名词, 同位语从句的先行词多数为抽象名词 如idea, thought, question, hope , belief, truth, news, fact, doubt, message, order, chance, possiblity, proof, 等等.而定语从句的先行 等等. 词可以是很多n.或代词,有人,有物,有时 词可以是很多n.或代词,有人,有物, 或代词 有地点,有原因, 间,有地点,有原因,抽象名词也可以成 为定语从句的先行词. 为定语从句的先行词.