七年级上册英语第3讲-介词和介词短语
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授课日期时间主题介词的用法以及固定搭配学习目标1.介词的用法归纳和介词词组的总结2.介词及重点词汇在阅读中的应用。
教学内容Step 1: Review what we have learned Step 2: 预习思考解答1. ________________________________2. ________________________________3.________________________________4. ________________________________5. ________________________________6. ________________________________知识名称介词【知识梳理1】地点介词介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。
介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格..)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。
有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如:out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。
12up 向上The monkeys climbed up the trees to pick the bananas.猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。
13down向下The ball is rolling down the hill.球正往山下滚。
【例题精讲】例1.[误]In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.[正]At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.例2.[误]There is a beautiful bird on the tree.[正]There is a beautiful bird in the tree.例3.[误]There is a color TV set at the corner of the hall.[正]There is a color TV set in the corner of the hall.【知识梳理2】时间介词同学们,看了这幅图你们可以总结出in, on, at的区别吗?across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着...,round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面, between…and…从…到..., by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离...,in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near接近...,off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外,over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝...,towards朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上,on 1)play a trick on 捉弄2)on holiday在休假3)on the phone在听电话4)on the way to 在去……的路上with 1)agree with sb. 同意某人的意见2)be angry with sb. 生某人的气3)be busy with sth. 忙于做某事4)be careful with 小心5)be pleased with 对…满意6)with the help of 在……的帮助下to1)be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激2)to one’s joy/surprise 使某人高兴、惊奇的是about 1)worry about 为……而担心2)talk about 讨论,谈论3)think about 考虑after 1)look after 照料;照顾2)run after 追捕,追踪3)one after another 一个接一个,连续地基础题( ) 1. The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum ____ Saturdays. (09)A) in B) by C) at D) on4. It’s still dark outside if you get up _______5 o’clock in the morning in winter.(徐汇一模29)A. inB.atC.onD. of5. So far no student has admitted kicking the ball and apologized _______the broken window.(徐汇一模30)A. toB. forC. withD. about6. My mother told me the two jackets she bought yesterday were different ________ size.(嘉定一模28)A. inB.ofC. toD. from7. The 17th Shanghai International Arts Festival ended_________ November 16th.(2016普陀一模29题)A. onB. atC. inD. until8.The leaders of the Chinese mainland and Taiwan met in Singapore______November 7, 2015.(2016奉贤一模29题)A. atB. inC. onD. for9.Barack Obama, president of the USA was born _______august 4, 1961. (2016松江一模28题)A. inB. onC. atD. during10. We should be friendly to the old and care __________ them in daily life. (2016普陀32题)A. withB. forC. ofD. by基础题Read and choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)1. Children wear different uniforms_______________________ different seasons.A. forB. inC. atD. on2. I don't like the color. Please show me ______________________________ coat.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others3. We usually take ________________________ air-conditioned bus in summer and winter.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. Both my mother and my aunt are________________________ .A. woman driverB. woman driversC. women driverD. women drivers5. In the past, ______________________ t he bus drivers are women.On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. How pleased she was!Guess what she ___1____? After each student’s name, there was a number ___2___ 138,140,154 and so on. “___3_these high IQ(智商)students.” she thought to herself, “They’ve given me a wonderful____4__!”As a result, the____5_ teacher worked harder wi th this class than her other classes. She ____6___ some new teaching ways. She thought these ___7__ would cheer the students and hold their __8____ . She was right. It _9___ out well! The class did much better than any of her others.Later, however, she found out the __10___ : the number after each name did not mean the IQ, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school.1. A. missed B. feared C. showed D. found2. A. for B. like C. in D. with3. A. Deal with B. Talk with C. Look at D. listen to4. A. class B. number C. school D. name5. A. cold B. nervous C. relaxed D. excited6. A. tried B. lost C. solved D. left7. A. plans B. opinions C. ways D. results8. A. customs B. interest C. trouble D. mistake9. A. hung B. hanged C. put D. worked10. A. truth B. aim C. means D. idea1.______________________2.__________________3._______________________4.______________________5._____________________6._____________________。