七年级上册英语-重点单词和短语

七年级上册英语-重点单词和短语

七年级上册英语是初中学习阶段的第一个学期，这一学期的课程内容主要涉及基础的英语单词和短语。在此，我将为大家详细介绍这一学期的重点单词和短语。

Unit 1：重点单词：

1. Apple – 苹果：an edible fruit with a red or green skin and crisp texture.

2. Banana – 香蕉：a long curved fruit that grows in clusters and has soft,

sweet flesh and yellow skin when ripe.

3. Grape – 葡萄：a berry, typically green, purple, or black in color, growing

in clusters on a grapevine, eaten as fruit, and used in making wine.

4. Mango – 芒果：a large oval tropical fruit with smooth skin, orange-yellow

flesh, and a hard stone center.

5. Orange – 橙子：a round juicy citrus fruit with a tough bright reddish-yellow rind.

6. Pineapple – 菠萝：a large juicy tropical fruit having aromatic yellow

flesh covered with a tough rind and crowned with a tuft of stiff leaves.

7. Watermelon – 西瓜：a large melon with a hard green rind and sweet, juicy,

usually red flesh.

重点短语：

1. How many – 多少：used to ask about the number or quantity of something.

2. I don't know – 我不知道：used to express ignorance or lack of knowledge

about something.

3. Nice to meet you – 很高兴见到你：a polite expression used upon meeting

someone for the first time.

4. Thank you – 谢谢：an expression of gratitude or appreciation.

5. You're welcome – 不客气：a polite response to someone who has thanked you.

6. What's your name? - 你叫什么名字？：used to ask someone for their name.

Unit 2：重点单词：

1. Book – 书：a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn

together along one side and bound in covers.

2. Dictionary – 字典：a book or electronic resource that lists the words of a

language (typically in alphabetical order) and gives their meaning.

3. English – 英语：the West Germanic language widely spoken in English-speaking countries, including the UK, the US, Canada, Australia, etc.

4. Eraser – 橡皮：a small block of rubber or other material used to erase

pencil markings.

5. Math – 数学：the abstract science of number, quantity, and space, either as abstract concepts or as applied to other disciplines such as physics and

engineering.

6. Pen – 钢笔：a device used for writing or drawing, consisting of a metal

nib or ball mounted in a cylinder that can be manually operated to supply ink.

7. Pencil – 铅笔：a cylindrical instrument used for writing or drawing,

consisting of a thin graphite core surrounded by a wooden or plastic case.

重点短语：

1. Can I go to the bathroom? - 我能去洗手间吗？：used to seek permission to

use the bathroom.

2. How do you spell it? – 怎么拼写？：used to ask someone to spell a word.

3. I'm sorry – 对不起：an expression of apology or regret.

4. May I help you? – 我能帮你吗？：used to offer assistance to someone.

5. What does it mean? – 这是什么意思？：used to ask about the meaning of

something.

Unit 3：重点单词：

1. Brother – 兄弟：a man or boy in relation to other sons and daughters of

his parents.

2. Father – 父亲：a male parent.

3. Mother – 母亲：a female parent.

4. Parents – 父母：a mother or father.

5. Sister – 姐妹：a woman or girl in relation to other daughters and sons of

her parents.

6. Family – 家庭：a group consisting of parents and children living together

in a household.

7. Friend – 朋友：a person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of

mutual affection, typically excluding sexual or family relations.

重点短语：

1. Happy birthday! - 生日快乐!：used to express good wishes for someone's

birthday.

2. How old are you? – 你多大了？：used to ask someone about their age.

3. I love you – 我爱你：an expression of love or affection.

4. Nice to meet you – 很高兴认识你：a polite expression used upon meeting

someone for the first time.

5. Where are you from? – 你来自哪里？：used to ask someone about their place

of origin.

Unit 4：重点单词：

1. Cat – 猫：a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short

snout, and retractile claws. 2. Dog – 狗：a domesticated carnivorous mammal (Canis familiaris) related to

the foxes and wolves and typically having a long snout, an acute sense of

smell, non-retractile claws, and a barking, howling, or whining voice.

3. Fish – 鱼：a limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins

living in water.

4. Bird – 鸟：a warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate distinguished by the

possession of feathers, wings, and a beak and by being able to fly.

5. Elephant – 大象：a very large mammal with thick skin, a long trunk, and

two long curved upper incisor teeth, native to Africa and southern Asia.

6. Monkey – 猴子：a small to medium-sized primate that has a long tail, most

species of which live in trees in tropical countries.

7. Tiger – 老虎：a large carnivorous mammal of the cat family with a tawny

coat, a striped body, and a long tail.

重点短语：

1. Do you like animals? – 你喜欢动物吗？：used to ask someone about their

interest in animals.

2. How big is it? – 它有多大？：used to ask about the size of something.

3. I have a pet – 我有宠物：used to indicate that one owns a domesticated

animal.

4. What's your favorite animal? – 你最喜欢的动物是什么？：used to ask someone

about their preferred animal.