词汇用法

公文写作常用词汇解释及用法一、动词类1. 表示“抓”：“抓住”：指用手或其他方式紧紧地握住或把握住。

例如：“抓住机会”“抓住重点”。

“抓紧”：强调紧紧地抓住并充分利用时间或机会。

如：“抓紧时间学习”“抓紧完成任务”。

“抓好”：表示做好、管理好。

比如：“抓好安全生产工作”。

“抓出成效”：意为通过抓的动作达到显著的效果。

例如：“这项工作要抓出成效”。

2. 表示“推进”：“推进”：推动工作、事业等向前发展。

如：“推进改革进程”。

“推动”：使事物前进。

例如：“推动经济发展”。

“促进”：促使前进，加快发展。

“促进贸易往来”。

“促使”：推动使达到一定目的。

比如：“促使双方达成协议”。

3. 表示“落实”：“落实”：使计划、措施、政策等得以实现。

如：“落实政策”。

“贯彻”：彻底地实现或体现。

例如：“贯彻方针”。

“执行”：实施，实行。

比如：“执行命令”。

“施行”：按照某种方式或办法去做。

“施行新的法规”。

4. 表示“加强”：“加强”：使变得更强和更有效。

例如：“加强管理”。

“强化”：增强，加强。

如：“强化训练”。

“增强”：增进，加强。

比如：“增强体质”。

“增进”：增加并促进。

“增进友谊”。

5. 表示“完善”：“完善”：使完备美好。

例如：“完善制度”。

“健全”：使完备，身体健康而无缺陷。

如：“健全法制”。

“优化”：采取一定措施使变得优秀。

比如：“优化流程”。

“改进”：改变旧有情况，使有所进步。

“改进工作方法”。

6. 表示“建立”：“建立”：开始成立，开始产生。

例如：“建立新的关系”。

“构建”：建立（多用于抽象事物）。

如：“构建和谐社会”。

“设立”：成立，设置。

比如：“设立机构”。

“制订”：创制拟定。

“制订工作计划”。

7. 表示“注重”：“注重”：重视。

例如：“注重细节”。

“重视”：认为重要而认真对待。

如：“重视教育”。

“关注”：关心重视。

比如：“关注民生”。

“关心”：把人或事物常放在心上，重视和爱护。

“关心员工生活”。

英语词汇用法1.a/an/the/a book/an apple/an “s”/anhour/a European/at a loss/in danger/at risk/go on a diet/for fun/be great fun/have a knowledge of2.abandon one’s family/abandonone’s plan3.work to the best of one’s ability/develop one’s ability of listening/have the ability to do sth4.be unable to do anything but wait/an able man5.abnormal/normal6.go aboard/go aboard a ship7.was about to do sth when…/wason the point doing sth = happened to be doing sth when…/what about =how about sth?/set about doingsth=set out to do sth8.be above the sea level/sb/be aheadof sb/above all9.go abroad for futher study10.in the absence of sb/sth =for lack of sth/sb/sth be absent from11.absolute ignorance/absolute power/absolute proof/relative/absolutely/definitely12.Black cloth absorbs light/absorb aheavy blow/be absorbed in13.The idea of happiness is abstract/the abstract of book14.abuse one’s eye/abuse one’ son15.academic degree/an academicinterest in politics16.accept…as…/be acceptable to sb17.the only access to the village/gainaccess to the house through the window/have/obtain the access to the Internet/be accessible to my car(by car) 18.by accident = by chance =accidentally = occasionally/accidental19.accommodation20.accompany sb to the school/keep sbcompany/be with/stay with sb/accompany the singer on piano 21.accomplish wonders/something/nothing22.according to what he said/the factthat he was ill23.account for = explain(to sb)= bringout = set out/account for 4%/give sb a vivid account of=report vividly/open a bank account/on account of/on no account=under no circumstances=by no means=in no way/at no time/by no means will I do/accountant24.accumulate a large fortune25.accurately/accurate timing/timer/accuracy26.accuse sb of doing sth/theft/chargesb with doing sth27.accustom children to getting upearly/get (oneself) accustomed to/ accustom oneself to new surrounding28.achieve one’s goal/set one’s goal/achieve nothing without effort/ achievement29.acid taster/acid rain30.acknowledge doing sth / one’smistake/acknowledge one’s letter/ be acknowledge as(to be)/admit31.acquire = obtain32.get across/ run across/come across= meet with/3 meters across/shout across (through) the room/across the station33.an act of kindness/in the act of…/Act. / act the part of sb / act out dialogue/act as/act as if/act for /act on(upon) /take strict action todo/suit action to words / actions speak louder than words/ take an active (passive) part in (sth/doing sth)/do a lot of activity =sport =exercise/actor/actress34.actual price / an actual event / inactual fact/actually =as a matter of fact=in fact =in effect =in reality / as a matter of course35.adapt myself …to …(doing sth)/adjust … to …/adopt sb/a plan 36.add…to…/add to the beauty/addup to 9/ in addition (to that) = besides(that)37.additives/explosives/relatives38.address the public / address theletter39.adequately=properly/good enough/take adequate action to do sth 40.administer a company / the law /help to refugees / administrate the departmet / administrator / administration41.admire sb for sincerity = admirehis sincerity/adore/respect42.pay for admission / admission tothis school is for boys / gain admission to this school / admit one’s error/admit doing /admit that…/ admit sb to be foolish/ be admitted to(into) FudanUniversity 43.The soldiers advanced to the town/stop one’advance/advance sb some money/As science advances/make some advances (advancement) / book the tickets in advance/ an advanced teacher44.take some advantage of=use=makeuse of sb to do sth/have the advantage of developing mentally and physically / discuss the advantages and disadvantages of shopping online / advantageous condition 45.a spirit of adventure/have a lot ofadventures/joint venture/experience46.advertise a new product on TV/advertise for a job47.give sb a piece of advice on/about/as to how to do sth/concerning/ regarding / as for / in(with) regard (respect/reference) to/advise sb to do sth/advise (that) sb should do/ persuade sb into doing sth/try to persuade sb to do sth/advisable 48.aeroplane / airplane /the aerospaceindustry49.current affairs/love affairs。

10. command sb. to do sth.; command that sb. (should) do sth 命令某人做某事 at sb.’s command;在某人的命令下 in command of sth.; 控制、管理。。。 have a good / excellent / poor command of。。。 掌握。。。
【易混辨析】 charge, price和cost (1) charge收取的服务 “费用”。 All goods are delivered free of charge. (2) price商品的售价，有时泛指“物价”。如： What is the price of this table? Prices in this country are very high. (3) cost生产成本，或者某服务或活动所花的费用。 the cost of production
4.rely依赖，依靠，指望，信赖 rely on/upon sb/sth依赖/依靠某人/物 rely on/upon sb for sth指望某人得到某物 rely on/upon sb to do sth依靠某人做某事 rely on/upon sb’s doing sth依靠某人做某事 rely on/upon it that从句 放心。。。；指望。。。
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12.carry out 履行， 实行，执行、进行(实验等) carry on (with sth./doing sth.) 继续(做某事) carry on sth. 进行某事，开展某事 be/get carried away 失去自制力，忘乎所以
carry活学活用 用carry短语的适当形式填空 (1) There is a shortage of people tocarry out _________ research. carry out (2) Will the government _________ its promise to reform the law? on (3) Sorry, I interrupted you. Pleasecarry ________ . carry on (4) It was so noisy that it was hard to ________ a conversation. carried away (5) I just got ____________ because it was such fun.

场景词汇的用法场景词汇是指在描述或描绘特定场景时使用的词汇。

它们可以增强读者对场景的感知和理解，使得文本更加生动形象。

以下是一些常见的场景词汇的用法：1. 天空/天气：- 明亮的阳光照耀着大地。

The bright sunshine illuminated the earth.- 阴沉的天空中弥漫着浓厚的云雾。

The gloomy sky was filled with thick clouds.2. 城市：- 喧闹的街道上人来人往。

The bustling street was crowded with people.- 高楼大厦在城市的天际线上耸立。

Skyscrapers loomed in the city skyline.3. 自然景观：- 碧绿的树叶随风摇曳。

The green leaves swayed in the wind. - 在晨曦中，湖面上的水波粼粼。

In the morning light, the lake shimmered with ripples.4. 室内空间：- 小酒馆里弥漫着木头和烟草的气味。

The tavern was filled with the scent of wood and tobacco.- 高大的天花板散发着古老房子的的味道。

The high ceiling exuded the scent of an old house.5. 情感氛围：- 喜悦与兴奋笼罩着房间。

Joy and excitement filled the room.- 忧郁的气氛在空气中弥漫。

A melancholic atmosphere permeated the air.6. 时间和季节：- 黄昏时分，夕阳染红了整片天空。

At dusk, the setting sun tinted the sky red.- 雪花在寒冷的冬天飘落。

Snowflakes fell in the cold winter.使用场景词汇可以帮助读者更好地感受到文本中所描述的场景，增加阅读体验的沉浸感。