-深圳市高级中学九年级上学期英语期末考试题之令狐文艳创作

1．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（ / ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（____），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirementparty. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at theparty is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!2．令狐文艳3．2．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

说明：1. 本学科试题从第 1 页至第 7 页，共 7 页。

满分 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。

2. 选择题，考生必须使用 2B 铅笔在相应的填涂区域作答。

答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

3．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分)Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher (哲学家) in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a ___ 1___ answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, 2 , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. Yang ___3___ to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in.After a while, it began to snow ___4___. The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to ___5___ himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s ___6___ on the question.As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When ___7___ this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was ___8___. The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, ___9___ moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.“As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…” said Yang, sh aking with cold.Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politen ess and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big ___ 10___ to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country.1. A. similar B. wrong C. correct D. difficult2. A. however B. besides C. anyway D. instead3. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. wanted4. A. heavily B. early C. deeply D. wisely5. A. hide B. find C. cool D. warm6. A. method B. rule C. record D. opinion7. A. seeing B. hearing C. feeling D. receiving8. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked D. interested9. A. by B. with C. on D. without10. A. choice B. difference C. decision D. plan第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项-- Are you certain of the date of the meeting？--Yes， it will be held on December 28th．（）A. afraidB. excitedC. sure2.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项--There is no cause for concern．--Do you mean you will finish the work on time？（）A. dangerB. worryC. interest3.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项--What do you know about the earthquake？--It has killed one hundred people and thousands of people are still missing．（）A. leftB. knownC. lost4.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项-- The yellow shoes look great!--Well， you know what？ They are exactly what I've always wanted for years．（）A. justB. stillC. even5.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项-- Why do the workers look so tired？--They have been forced to work all day an dall night for a week．（）A. encouragedB. pushedC. allowed6.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项-- It's hard to see clearly as a result of the foggy weather．--Yes， no wonder all the cars are running so slowly．（）A. except forB. because ofC. according to7.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项-- All the furniture in the house is out of date．--Yes， they were bought nearly twenty years ago．（）A. not convenientB. not necessaryC. not fashionable8.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项-- Oh， I failed the Maths exam again． It's so difficult．-- Well， cheer up! Let me help you with it．（）A. be readyB. be overC. be happy9.-- Why did you _____ not to see Luke just now？--Well，we had a fight yesterday and I don't know how to talk to him．（）A. expectB. pretendC. forget10.-- How have you made_____ progress in English this term？--I made friends with an English girl and she helped me a lot with my English．（）A. singleB. plentyC. rapid11.---Lucky me! I thought I would_____ my driving test．--But you've passed it． Congratulations!（）A. manageB. NoticeC. fail12.--The store is always full of_____．--Yes， each time I pass by， I find lots of people waiting in line outside．（）A. passengersB. customersC. villagers13.--Do you know_____ Linda will come to my birthday party？--I'm not sure． But I think she will if she has time．（）A. thatB. whenC. whether14.--Although I don't think your suggestion is perfect， I'll accept it_____．--Hope it can be helpful for you．（）A. for nowB. in silenceC. by heart15.-- Have you prepared everything？ When shall we leave？--We can ______ at any time．（）A. take upB. get downC. set off二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Yuzuru Hanyu is a famous Japanese figure（花样滑冰运动员）．He was born inJapan in 1994．He suffered from asthma （哮喘）when he was young．To helptreat his illness，Hanyu (16) skating at the age of four with his sister．When he was eleven，Hanyu had an (17)．In the interview，he said that his(18)was to win an Olympic gold medal．In order to make(19) dream come true，he made many efforts．In 2011，a big earthquake happened in Hanyu's hometown and destroyed the local rink （溜冰场）．But that didn't(20)him from practising skating．He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows (21) his local rink reopened．Hanyu's hard work(22)paid off at the 2014 Winter Olympics．He(23) the world record in the men's short programme and won the (24) Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men's figure skating event．He is the second youngest male figure skater to become the Olympic champion．Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men's figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics．He has millions of (25) in his country．They are hoping to see more wonderful performances from him in the future．16. A. set up B. opened up C. took up17. A. interview B. instruction C. introduction18. A. habit B. dream C. hobby19. A. its B. his C. my20. A. avoid B. trick C. stop21. A. until B. unless C. because22. A. suddenly B. finally C. especially23. A. broke B. got C. compared24. A. third B. second C. first25. A. pots B. fans C. titles三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）ACelebrities（名人）are everywhere nowadays - on TV，in magazines or online．Many teenagers have their favorite celebrities．Studies show that there are three kinds of fans．About 15% of young people love talking about their favorite celebrities with friends and this does not seem to hurt anyone．Another 5% see celebrities as their dream and find that they are often thinking about them，even when they don't want to．These people are more at risk of feeling upset and worried．That leaves 2% of young people who would spend several thousand dollars on something the celebrities had used．These people are in most danger of being seriously hurt．What about the celebrities themselves？Researchers did researches on 200 celebrities．They were all narcissistic（自恋的）．The most narcissistic were the ones who had become famous through reality TV shows．Then came actors，and the least narcissistic were musicians．So，what can we learn from this？People who are very successful or famous can be very narcissistic and hard-working at the same time．We should pay attention to the bad（影响）they have on fans．26.The three kinds of fans are different in ______ ．A. how much they love the celebritiesB. how close they get to the celebritiesC. how much they want to be celebritiesD. how much money they've spent on celebrities27.According to the studies，______ of young people are crazy about celebrities．A. 2%B. 5%C. 12%D. 15%28.What are the researches in the third paragraph about？______A. how much celebrities have changedB. what kind of art form celebrities like mostC. how celebrities get famousD. what celebrities are like29.Who are the most narcissistic among celebrities？______A. Actors．B. Reality TV show stars．C. Musicians．D. Those having the most fans．BBeing a twin isn't as fun as it looks．People always compare my sister Nidia and me．They also ask stupid questions like，"Who's the better one？" and "If you fall down，could she feel it？"In fact，being a twin can be strange．We look，speak and think the same．We finish each other's sentences．We speak at the same time，like we're one person．When people say "hi" to us，we say "hi "back at the same time．We both like to draw，we like the same TV shows，movies and food，and we share almost everything．We cry when we see the other crying．So it makes it harder for me to stand out as me．Being a twin is also great - we're the best friends．We know each other really well．Going through the same experiences brings us closer．We both wear glasses．We learn how to ride bikes together．We learn from each other．I feel lucky to have someone to share the same experiences with．We push each other to do better in school．I don't get jealous （嫉妒的）if I don't get grades as high as my sister，but it makes me try harder．To help each other do better，we often correct each other's homework．When we get older，I want us to live close enough to visit each other every day．I love being a twin because I know that as long as she lives，I'll never be alone and she'll always love me back．30.The writer thinks having a twin sister is not so good when ______ ．A. her sister does better in school than herB. she looks different from her sisterC. people make fun of them as twinsD. they share things with each other31.What can we learn about the twins from Paragraph 2？______A. They have similar habits．B. They don't like each other．C. They spend little time together．D. They often talk with each other．32.What does the underlined part "stand out" probably mean？______A. Do things all by oneself．B. Have something new to do．C. Stand up and run away from someone．D. Be much better than other similar people．33.Why does the writer think being a twin is great？______A. They will have better luck．B. They can do homework easily．C. They can make progress together，D. They won't make friends with others．CDaisy is an American high school student，and she wants to be a doctor when she grows up．It's important to start early if you want to become a doctor．Why？In the USA，you will need to take some science classes in college or university before you attend medical schools．Besides schoolwork，medical schools ，medical admissiouns．（录取）will also look at your extra-curricular （课外的）activities．To attend medical schools，Daisy decides to do as follows．First，she will visit the school library weekly and read articles about medicine．Then，she will meet with some doctors from her friends' families．Daisy is going to ask them some questions about their work，so she will get some useful information．Daisy also plans to volunteer at a hospital for a week．If you would like to help others，you will be welcome to medical schools -Daisy is sure about this．The good news is that Daisy is 16 years old，so she can do the training to become a Certified Nurse （执业护士助理）．She is going to finish doing this in three weeks during the summer．When you become a CNA，you can make good money．But to Daisy，it just helps her improve herself and makes her a better student before going to the medical school．As a high school student，Daisy knows what is the most important now：study hard and do well in science，including biology，physics and math．These lessons always have to do with medicine．By starting early and taking some of these steps，Daisy is sure that she will become a doctor!34.What should one do before going to medical schools in the USA？______A. Become a CNA．B. Study in college．C. Volunteer at a hospital，D. Write articles about medicine．35.Which of the following activities will Daisy often do？______A. Learn from doctors．B. Help others at a hospitalC. Visit medical schools．D. Read in the school library．36.What can we learn from Paragraph 3？______A. Daisy will work as a CNA for three weeks．B. Daisy wants to make some money as a CNA．C. One should be old enough to become a CNA．D. To be a CNA，people must study in medical schools．37.Which of the following does Daisy value （重视）most now？______A. Science education，B. Information on medicine．C. Relationships with doctors．D. Extra-curricular activities，DThe Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relic Exchange Center will send experts to repair a Terracotta Warrior（兵马俑）that had its thumb stolen by an American young man while it was on show at a Philadelphia museum．"The terracotta warrior is worth ﹩4.5 million and considered a priceless part of China's cultural（遗物）．US departments should have made sure of the safety of the relics when they were shown to the public．More than 260 shows have been organized abroad in the past 40 years and such a situation has never happened before，"the provincial cultural relics department said．Wang Dongfeng，a cultural relics repair expert，said it takes at least three to five months to repair a terracotta warrior．According to the Stolen （Lost）Cultural Relics Information Publishing Platform of China，up to 60 percent of cases of thefts（失窃）have happened in museums and historical relics organizations．Most cases happened in the 1980s and1990s．As safety technology developed in recent years，it has become more difficult to steal a cultural relic from a museum in China．But the prices of cultural relics have risen in recent years，which leads to more thefts．"China will continue to fight against and stop the trading of relics and organized thefts．Anyone who goes against it will be punished，"the head of the provincial cultural relics department said．Some Chinese social media users criticized （批评）the museum for failing to take care of the country's cultural relics．"The warriors in Xi'an are kept far away from the public．How come these valuable cultural relics are not shown inside glass cases in Philadelphia？" one Internet user wrote．38.The underlined word "priceless" can be replaced by " ______ "A. valuableB. commonC. unusualD. fashionable39.What do the provincial cultural relics department's words in Paragraph 2 show？______A. US departments didn't take the theft seriously．B. Terracotta Warriors are popular around the world．C. The museum was careless in protecting the warriors．D. Terracotta Warriors are the most important relics in China．40.Why have there been more relics thefts in recent years？______A. Thieves （窃贼）are better educatedB. More relics are kept at museums．C. Selling relics can bring more money．D. Cultural relics are not being protected safely．41.Why does the text mention Chinese social media users？______A. To give them a chance to raise questions．B. To show the dissatisfaction of the Chinese．C. To push the U．S．to punish the thief seriously．D. To show how terracotta warriors are kept in China．EThese days picture news is very popular with young people．Here are some chosen from the Internet by Jack．Read on to find out which one you like best．★SPRING is coming，together with butterflies（蝴蝶）!On March 31，the Natural History Museum in London，UK，had a butterfly show．Children came over and played with these beautiful creatures．They also got to know how butterflies grow up．Colorful butterflies flewfreely at the show．They sometimes landed on visitors．Look!A large blue butterfly sits on the nose of the girl．★Earlier in April 2014，Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing．It hopes to encourage more people to read books．"We welcome everyone who loves to read books at any time．"The general manager of the store told China Youth Daily．Although many people can now buy books online，many readers still like the feeling in bookstores．They can touch the books and smell the print．★This year，many children in the UK will have a new language to study：Chinese．Starting in 2014，students aged 7-11in the UK need to study one of seven foreign languages．They can choose from French，German，Spanish，Italian，Latin，Greek（希腊语）and Chinese．The British government is offering to train a group of Chinese-language teachers．They will teach Chinese to more than 3，000 primary school students．China and the UK work together in many fields．So it's important that the future generation （一代人）can speak Chinese．42.What could children get from visiting the butterfly show？______A. Beautiful creatures．B. Pleasure and knowledge．C. Colorful butterflies．D. Care by the visitors．43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the second news？______A. You can read in the bookstore only during the daytime．B. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore opens 24 hours a day．C. Reading online is more enjoyable than reading in bookstores．D. Many people read in bookstores in order to save money．44.The best title for the third news should be ______ ．A. Primary schools in the UKB. Chinese teachers in the UKC. Chinese comes to the UKD. Foreign languages in the UK45.Which of the following correctly matches the picture with the news？______A. Picture a→Third newsB. Picture b→First newsC. Picture c→Second news D ．Picture d→Second ne ws．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格内填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．Giving children music lessons won't just introduce (1) （they）to a world of rhythm and melody（旋律）- it could also improve their language skills．The study of 74 Chinese children before primary school (2) （lead）by scientist Robert Desimone from MIT．In the study，the 4-to 5-year-old children were divided into three groups．One group received a 45-minute piano lesson three times (3) week，while another received extra reading instruction lessons．The (4) （three）group took no extra lessons．The lessons (5) （last）for six months．Then the children were tested on their abilities to discriminate （辨别）words based on (6) （different）in tone （声调）and so on．The test results showed that the children who had taken piano lessons performed better atdiscriminating between words，when compared (7) the children taking extra readinglessons．But both groups did (8) （well）than the third group．The researchers think that the musical education helped these children perform better in language (9) （test），even better than the kids taking extra reading lessons．This should make educators pay close attention．"That means schools could spend more time and energy (10) music education and there will be an improvement in children s studies，Desimone said．Many schools are giving more extra reading to kids instead of the arts education．In fact，giving children music lessons is no worse than extra reading．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.假如你是张萌，你刚刚收到英国网友Peter发来的邮件，他正在为即将到来的GCSE考试发愁．请你根据邮件内容，给他回一封邮件，帮助他轻松备考．Dear Zhang Meng，How's it going？ Help! I really need your help! The GCSE exams are coming． They are only two weeks away． But I am worried that I will fail them． I even cannot fall a sleep at night． What should I do？ Can you give me some advice？Hope to hear from you soon．Miss you，Peter要求：1．语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥．2．词数80左右，邮件开头和结尾己给出．不计入总词数．Dear Peter，I'm sorry to hear that you are in trouble these days． Here are some suggestions for y ou．Hope the suggestions above can be helpful to you． Hope you can feel better．Yours，Zhang Meng答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】选项A．afraid害怕的，恐怕的；B．excited 令人兴奋的；C．sure肯定的；根据句意"你确定会议的日期吗？"Are certain of…意为"你确定…吗？，句中certain 意为"一定的，肯定的"，与sure同义．故选：C．--你确定会议的日期吗？--是的，会议将在十二月二十八日举行．这题考查同义词，近义词的词义辨析，在理解每个词义及用法基础之上，结合具体语境，仔细分析，确定正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】danger危险，worry担忧，担心，interest兴趣；再结合句意"没有理由担心．你的意思是你会按时完成这项工作吗？"可知，concern的意思是"担心，顾虑"．故选：B．--没有理由担心．--你的意思是你会按时完成这项工作吗？这题考查同义词，近义词的词义辨析，在理解每个词义及用法基础之上，结合具体语境，仔细分析，确定正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】选项A．left 剩下的；B．known知道的，熟悉的；C．lost失去的，失踪的，丢失的；根据句意地震死了一千人，数千人失踪，句中missing为形容词"失去的，失踪的"，与lost同义．故选：C．--你了解那次地震吗？--地震死了100人，现在仍有数千人失踪．这题考查同义词，近义词的词义辨析，在理解每个词义及用法基础之上，结合具体语境，仔细分析，确定正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】选项A．just刚好，正是；B．still仍然；C．even甚至；句意黄鞋子正是多年想要的，what I've always wanted for years是表语从句，exactly意为正是，恰好，精确地，与just同义．故选：A．--黄鞋子看上去很好！--嗯，你知道吗？他们正是我已经想要多年的鞋子呢．这题考查同义词，近义词的词义辨析，在理解每个词义及用法基础之上，结合具体语境，仔细分析，确定正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】A．encourage 鼓励；B．push推，逼迫；C．allow 允许；根据句意工人们被迫工作…，force意为强迫，force sb．to do sth．迫使某人做某事，have been forced是完成时的被动语态，符合句意的是pushed．故选：B．--为什么工人们看上去那么疲倦？--他们被迫整天整夜工作已经一周时间了．这题考查同义词，近义词的词义辨析，在理解每个词义及用法基础之上，结合具体语境，仔细分析，确定正确答案．6.【答案】B【解析】划线短语as a result of的意思是原因是；A．except for除了；B．because of 因为；C．according to 根据由于天气多雾，很难看清，可知选项B的词组与划线短语是同义词．故选：B．--由于天气多雾，很难看清．--是的，难怪所有的车都跑得这么慢．这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．7.【答案】C【解析】划线短语ou of date的意思是过时的．A．not convenient不方便的；B．not necessary不必要的；C．not fashionable不时尚的，过时的，符合题意．故选：C．--房子里所有的家具都过时了．--是的，它们是近二十年前买的．这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】划线词组cheer up的意思是振作起来，开心起来．be ready准备好的；be over 结束；be happy开心的．由此可知，选项C符合题意．故选：C．--哦，我又一次数学考试不及格．真是太难了．--好了，振作起来!让我来帮你吧．这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．9.【答案】B【解析】考查动词．A．expect期望．B．pretend假装．C．forget忘记．结合语境"--你刚才为什么__看不见Luke？--嗯，昨天我们吵了一架，我不知道怎么跟他说话．"可知，pretend not to do sth假装不做某事．故选：B．--你刚才为什么假装看不见Luke？--嗯，昨天我们吵了一架，我不知道怎么跟他说话．考查动词．分析选项动词意思．结合语境，掌握一些固定搭配．选择符合句意的动词完成试题．10.【答案】C【解析】single"单一的"；plenty"足够的、很多的"；rapid"迅速的，急促的"，三者都是形容词．因make rapid progress"取得快速进展"，由题干"---这个学期你在英语上如何取得快速进展？---我和一个英国女孩交了朋友，她帮了我很多英语方面的忙．"可知，空格用rapid．故选：C．---这个学期你在英语上如何取得快速进展？---我和一个英国女孩交了朋友，她帮了我很多英语方面的忙．本题考查形容词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．11.【答案】C【解析】manage设法做成某事；notice注意；fail失败．根据But you've passed it但你已经通过了，可知上句是说原以为会失败．故选：C．--我真幸运！我以为我的驾驶考试会不及格．--但你已经通过了，祝贺你！这题考查词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．12.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析根据句意，可知这家商店里总是挤满顾客；选项A表示"乘客"的意思；选项B表示"顾客"的意思；选项C表示"村民"的意思，只有选项B符合．故选：B．这家商店总是挤满顾客．是的，每次路过，我都会发现很多人在外面排队．考查名词的词义辨析，在理解句子的意思的基础上，根据生活实际，选出最佳答案．13.【答案】C【解析】考查连词．A．that那．B．when什么时候．C．whether是否．结合语境"--你知道琳达__会来参加我的生日聚会吗？--我不确定，但我想如果她有时间的话她会的．"可知，用whether引导宾语从句，意思是"是否"．故选：C．--你知道琳达是否会来参加我的生日聚会吗？--我不确定，但我想如果她有时间的话她会的．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．14.【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语．for now：目前，暂时；in silence沉默地；by heart凭记忆，记牢．结合语境：---尽管我不认为你的建议是完美的，我接受它…，可推知此处用：for now目前，暂时．故选：A．---尽管我不认为你的建议是完美的，我暂时接受它．---希望它能对你有所帮助．学生需要熟记介词短语的意思和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．15.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语．take up：拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）； get down：下来；吞下；使沮丧；set off：出发；引起；动身；使爆炸．结合语境：---你准备好一切了吗？我们什么时候离开？---我们可以随时…，可推知此处用：set off出发故选：C．---你准备好一切了吗？我们什么时候离开？---我们可以随时出发．学生需要熟记动词短语的意思和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】B【解析】1．C 考查短语．A建立；B打开；C占用；开始从事；接受（提议）；根据 Hanyu （1）skating at the age of four with his sister应该是4岁时和姐姐开始滑冰，故答案是C．2．A 考查名词．A采访；B指导；C介绍；根据后面 In the interview在采访中，应该是一个采访，故答案是A．3．B 考查名词．A习惯；B梦想；C爱好；根据后面dream come true梦想实现，应该是他的梦，故答案是B．4．B 考查代词．A它的；B他的；C我的；根据后面 he made many efforts他做了很多努力，应该是为了实现他的梦想，故答案是B．5．C 考查动词．A避免；B恶作剧；C停止；根据前文，应该是But that didn't（5）him from practising skating，没能阻止他练习滑冰，故答案是C．6．A 考查连词．A直到；B除非；C因为；根据He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows （6）his local rink reopened，他坚持在其他溜冰场接受训练，后面应该是直到他当地的溜冰场重新开放，故答案是A．7．B 考查副词．A突然；B最后；C尤其；根据Hanyu's hard work（7）paid off at the 2014 Winter Olympics．Hany的努力应该是终于在2014年冬奥会上得到了回报，故答案是B．8．A 考查动词．A打破；B得到；C对比；根据后面the world record世界记录，应该是打破，故答案是A．9．C 考查数词．A第三；B 第二；C第一；根据文章大意，这里Olympic gold medal 应该是第一块奥运奖牌，故答案是C．10．B 考查名词．A壶；B粉丝；C标题；根据He has millions of （10）in his country，在他的国家应该有数百万粉丝，故答案是B．文章主要介绍了日本的花样滑冰运动员Yuzuru Hanyu的成功故事．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】（1）A 细节理解题根据"Many teenagers have their favorite celebrities"，可知许多青少年都有他们最喜欢的名人，故选A．（2）A 细节理解题根据"That leaves 2% of young people who would spend several thousand dollars on so mething the celebrities had used． These people are in most danger of being serio usly hurt．"，可知这使得2%的年轻人花几千美元买名人用过的东西．这些人最有可能受到严重伤害．，故选A．（3）D 段落大意题根据"What about the celebrities themselves？ Researchers did researches on 200 celebrities． They were all narcissistic（自恋的）．The most narcissistic were the ones who had become famous through reality TV shows． Then came actors， and the least narcissistic were musicians．"，可知名人本身呢？研究人员对200名名人进行了研究．他们都是自恋的．最自恋的是那些通过真人秀出名的人．然后是演员，最不自恋的是音乐家．，故选D．（4）B 细节理解题根据"The most narcissistic were the ones who had become famous through reality TVshows"，可知最自恋的是那些通过真人秀出名的人，故选B．名人如今无处不在--在电视、杂志或网络上．许多青少年都有他们最喜欢的名人．研究表明，有三种类型的粉丝．大约15%的年轻人喜欢和朋友谈论他们最喜欢的名人，这似乎对任何人都没有伤害．另外5%的人将名人视为他们的梦想，发现他们经常想到他们，即使他们不想这样做．这些人更容易感到不安和担心．这使得2%的年轻人花几千美元买名人用过的东西．这些人最有可能受到严重伤害．名人本身呢？研究人员对200名名人进行了研究．他们都是自恋的．最自恋的是那些通过真人秀出名的人．然后是演员，最不自恋的是音乐家．那么，我们能从中学到什么呢？那些非常成功或出名的人可以同时非常自恋和努力工作．我们应该注意他们对粉丝的负面影响．做阅读理解题，要通读全文，理解文章的大意，要概括理解文章，再带着问题去选择最佳答案．30.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据 They also ask stupid questions like，"Who's the better one？" and "If you fall down，could she feel it？"他们还会问一些愚蠢的问题，比如"谁是更好的人？"和"如果你落后了，她能感受到吗？"故选A．（2）A．细节理解题．根据We both like to draw， we like the same TV shows， movies and food， and we sh are almost everything．我们都喜欢画画，我们喜欢相同的电视节目，电影和食物，我们几乎分享一切．故选A．（3）D．词义猜测题．根据We both like to draw， we like the same TV shows， movies and food， and we sh are almost everything． We cry when we see the other crying． So it makes it hard er for me to stand out as me．我们都喜欢画画，我们喜欢相同的电视节目，电影和食物，我们几乎分享一切．当我们看到对方哭泣时，我们哭了．所以这让我更难以脱颖而出．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据 To help each other do better， we often correct each other's homework．为了帮助彼此做得更好，我们经常纠正彼此的功课．故选C．本文主要讲作者有个双胞胎妹妹，他认为这样会有很多不好的地方，但是同时也会有非常多的好处．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．34.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据In the USA， you will need to take some science classes in college or university b efore you attend medical schools．在美国，在上医学院之前，您需要在学习一些科学课程．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据First， she will visit the school library weekly and read articles about medicine． T hen， she will meet with some doctors from her friends' families．…Daisy also pl ans to volunteer at a hospital for a week．首先，她将每周访问学校图书馆并阅读有关医学的文章．然后，她将会见她朋友家人的一些医生．…Daisy还计划在医院做志工作一周．可知在学校图书馆看书是经常做的事情．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据The good news is that Daisy is 16years old， so she can do the training to become a Certified Nurse （执业护士助理）．好消息是Daisy已经16岁了，所以她可以接受培训，成为一名执业护士助理．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据 Daisy knows what is the most important now： study hard and do well in scien ce， including biology， physics and math．黛西知道现在最重要的是什么：努力学习并在科学方面做得很好，包括生物学，物理学和数学．故选A．本文主要讲黛西想要将来成为一名医生，在美国上医学院之前，都必须学习一些课程，介绍了黛西是如何安排自己的时间的．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．38.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】（1）A．词义猜测题．根据The terracotta warrior is worth ﹩4.5 million and considered a priceless part of China's cultural（遗物）．兵马俑价值450万美元，被认为是中国文化遗产中priceless的一部分．可知是非常有价值的．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据 More than 260shows have been organized abroad in the past 40years and such a situation has never happened before，95the provincial cultural relics department said．据省文物厅介绍，过去40年来，国外已经组织了260多场展出，这种情况从未发生过．可以看出兵马俑在世界各地都很受欢迎．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据But the prices of cultural relics have risen in recent years， which leads to more th efts．但近年来文物价格上涨，导致盗窃案增多．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据Some Chinese social media users criticized （批评） the museum for failing to take care of the country's cultural relics． "The warr iors in Xi'an are kept far away from the public． How come these valuable cultura l relics are not shown inside glass cases in Philadelphia？" one Internet user wrote．一些中国社交媒体用户批评博物馆未能照顾好该国的文物．"西安的兵马俑远离公众．为什么这些珍贵的文物不会出现在费城的玻璃柜内呢？"一位网民写道．可知是为了表达中国人的不满．故选B．本文讲述了，通过对兵马俑的修复工作，表明中国将继续打击和制止文物交易．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据第一则消息中的关键句子Children came over and played with these beautiful creatures．They also got to kn ow how butterflies grow up．可知，孩子们可以从这个蝴蝶展上得到快乐和知识，故选B．2．B 细节判断题．根据第二则消息中的句子Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing．三联韬奋书店成为了北京的第一个24小时书店，可知A是错误的，B是正确的；C的说法原文没有提及，故不能判断；根据句子。

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末诊断初三年级英语说明:1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题栓规定的位置上。

2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答: 凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的, 其等案一律无效。

3. 全卷共8页, 考试时间70分钟, 满分75分。

第一卷选择题（50分）1. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面的短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题, 每小题1分）There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he was able to be so_1_. He replied thot it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was two years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery（湿滑的）and he＿2＿it The kitchen floor was_3_with milk.When his mother came into the kitchen, _4_shouting at him or punishing him, she said. " Robert, how great and wonderful it is! I have never seen such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up"So he did After a few minutes. they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said. "This was a_5_experiment in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to_6_it without dropping it.The little boy finally learned that if he _7 _the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could curry it without dropping it. What a wonderful_8_it is!The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid of making mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just_9 _to learn something new-which is after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even df the experiment doesn't "work", we can still learn some-thing _10_ from it.1. A. humorous B. creative C. active D. successful2. A. dropped B. put C. caugh1 D. held3. A. crowded B. cleaned C. filled D. covered4. A. thanks to B. instead of C. m addition to D. because of5. A. failed B. challenging C. excellent D. difficult6. A. share B. serve C. move D. carry7. A. held B. put C. brought D. pulled8. A. mother B. bottle C. story D. lesson9. A. wishes B. chances C. difficulties D. results10. A. correct B. interesting C. valuable D. necessaryII. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

广东省深圳市英语初三上学期期末模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like the movie.B. She wants to go to the cinema.C. She has seen the movie before.D. She prefers watching movies at home.Answer: CExplanation: The woman’s response suggests that she has already seen the movie, which is why she might not be as enthusiastic about going to see it again. Therefore, the correct answer is C.2.Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. In a library.C. At a bus stop.D. In a classroom.Answer: AExplanation: Clues in the conversation such as mentioning a menu or orderingfood indicate that the speakers are likely at a restaurant. Thus, the correct answer is A.3.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their school project. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What project are Alice and Bob working on?A. A science experimentB. A history presentationC. A music recitalAnswer: AExplana tion: The conversation starts with Alice saying, “Bob, have you started working on our science project yet?” This indicates that they are working on a science experiment.4.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student named Lily about her school performance. Then answer the following question.Question: What subject does Lily seem to be struggling with according to the teacher?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher says, “Lily, I’ve noticed that you’ve beenhaving some trouble with your math homework lately.” This suggests that Lily is struggling with math.5、The weather in Beijing during the winter season is cold.[A] 20°C[B] -5°C[C] 15°CCorrect Answer: [B]解析: 北京冬季的天气是寒冷的，因此气温应该低于0°C，选项B “-5°C” 是正确答案。

第一学期初三期末考试英语科试卷（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）听说部分（15分）略笔试部分（85分）Ⅰ．选择填空。

（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1，计8分）12. She seems to be very worried.A. feelsB. soundsC. appears13. Jack is a businessman. He trades with Russian businessmen.A. buys and sells goodsB. talksC. sets up relations14. He treated me to lunch yesterday.A. was rude to meB. paid for my lunchC. made friends with me15. He drew his sword and walked on.A. paintedB. threwC. took out16. He is looking forward to an adventure next month.A. a wonderful competitionB. an exciting experienceC. a surprising party17. We made a deal with him last month.A. interviewB. medical examinationC. business arrangement18. The firemen manage to put out the fire.A. succeeded in putting outB. tried putting outC. failed to put out19. She will be back after a while.A. not long agoB. for some timeC. in a period of timeii 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，。

语言表达能力测试题：（每题均有两个测试结果：“是”、“否”。

答一个“是”得1分。

）令狐文艳1．我在表达自己的情感时，很难选择准确、恰当的词汇。

2．别人难以准确地理解我口语和非口语所要表达的意思。

3．我不善于与和我观念不同的人交流感情。

4．我对连续不断的交谈感到困难。

5．我无法自如地用口语表达我的情感。

6．我时常避免表达自己的感受。

7．在给一位不太熟悉的人打电话时我会感到紧张。

8．向别人打听事情对我而言是困难的事。

9．我不习惯和别人聊天。

10．我觉得同陌生人说话有些困难。

11．同老师或是上司谈话时，我感到紧张。

12．我在演说时思维变得混乱和不连贯。

13．我无法很好地识别别人的情感。

14．我不喜欢在大庭广众面前讲话。

15．我的文字表达能力远比口头表达能力强。

16．我无法在一位内向的朋友面前轻松自如地谈论自己的情况。

17．我不善于说服人，尽管有时我觉得很有道理。

18．我不能自如地用非口语(眼神、手势、表情等)表达感情。

19．我不善于赞美别人，感到很难把话说得自然亲切。

20．在与一位迷人的异性交谈时我会感到紧张。

语言表达能力测试结果：每题均有两个测试结果：“是”、“否”。

答一个“是”得1分。

得分在14分以上表示语言表达能力较弱；9-14（含）分表示一般；5-8（含）分表示较好；5分以下表示语言表达能力非常好。

以下是给希望提高语言表达能力者的建议：1．读一本讲授如何提高语言表达能力的书。

2．增强信心。

3．广泛涉猎多种学科的基础知识，这样，无论与何种人交谈，都会有共同话题。

4．与人谈话时，要真诚、饱含热情、自然。

5．试着和陌生人谈话，这是提高语言表达能力的难点，也是提高语言表达能力的捷径。

6．每天坚持都写日记、日志或博客（实在不行就多用Twitter、饭否、甚至多发手机短信），这些行为不仅练文笔，而且它们可以是你的无话不谈的朋友。

7．或利用业余的时间做个促销员或是业务员，实践一下，真的很锻炼人！。

2020-2021学年广东省深圳市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I have lived beside the Loch Ness（尼斯湖）for many years.My house has a good,clear（1）______of the lake.In fact,it's only about a hundred meters from the lake.I've never been（2）______the Loch Ness-monster.Until last Tuesday,I thought it was just a good story to attract tourists.But I've had to change my（3）______after last Tuesday's experience.I got up as usual at about7and went into my garden.Something attracted my attention to the loch.There was almost no mist（薄雾）that morning,and I could see there was something（4）______quite fast,going north,in the middle of the loch.It（5）______like a giant snake, with its head and part of its body above water.It was about thirty meters long.I rushed intothe house to get my camera,（6）______when I was back,it had gone.I waited and it（7）______again,this time nearer the road and my house.I could see it very well.I managed to take several photographs of it.Most of the photos haven't come out, unluckily.But one or two of them show the creature quite（8）______.At one point it swam straight towards me.It was a（9）______that a truck passed at that moment.It perhaps heard the noise of the engine because it（10）______again.The whole incident （事件）lasted for about fifteen minutes,because I looked at my watch the last time,and it said a quarter past seven.I've never seen anything so strange in my life.1. A.message B.prize C.memory D.view2. A.interested in B.proud of C.bored with D.tired of3. A.life B.interest C.mind D.place4. A.moving B.writing C.reading D.drawing5. A.felt B.tasted C.seemed D.sounded6. A.so B.but C.if D.or7. A.ran away B.joined in C.passed out D.came along8. A.clearly B.easily C.quickly D.slowly9. A.honour B.chance C.shake D.pity10. A.failed B.sang C.disappeared D.came二、补全对话（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）A.Don't worry about making a mistake.B.Getting over culture shock depends upon you.C.Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time.D.Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe.E.Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and hostcultures.F.Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficultsituation.The term"culture shock"is used to describe the anxiety（焦虑）produced when a person moves to a new environment.When you visit a new place,you are forced to meet your everyday needs,like food and language in a totally new and different way.（1）______.After all,it is you who must take steps to feel better.There are a fewsuggestions.（2）______.You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip.No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English,you can't always do everything perfectly.An open mind helps.Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon.You might be quick to judge the food,manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to.Do not think of the US culture as better or worse,just different-you will be more willing to try new things.（3）______Participate（参与）.Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much.You will have to try out a few things for yourself.（4）______.People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong.If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment,follow others.Be Humorous.（5）______Finally？believe that you can live with the differences and confusions（困惑）and still learn and enjoy yourself.11. A.It can be sad when people don't believe what you say.You might think about whythis has been happening.Be true to everyone.Over time,your honesty will speak for itself and people will know they can trust you.B.Tell your mom how you feel,Perhaps you both can find some time for just the two ofyou.Maybe each of your siblings wants the same.Be sure to share your mom-she loves every one of you!C.What exciting news for you and your sister!It shows your parents are confident withyour musical talent.Talk to your parents and sister.Together,make a clear plan for the lessons.You'll do a good job.D.It's certainly possible for a person to be strong and gentle,often at the same time.Ifyou practice kindness often,you may discover many chances to be strong and gentle at the same time.E.It's great that you want to say"thank you".Make a list of the people who do things foryou.Another idea is to write thank-you notes,You may be surprised by how much athank-you note can mean to someone!F.It's common for one to feel a little uncomfortable when he or she receives praise orattention.It shows people enjoy what you've done and they feel proud of you.Youshould feel proud of yourself,too。

广东省深圳市深圳高级中学2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

The other day e-mail arrived in my inbox with the subject line “Buy one, get one 50 percent of all clothes. Two days only!” I get these sales e-mails from the 1 almost weekly. Although I know exactly the sellers are trying to get me to spend money I wasn’t planning to spend, I usually end up 2 anyway. So I have to become a 3 shopper.The other week it took me three 4 to finally decide which local hotel to book for an overnight stay. There were just so many choices; what if I picked a 5 one and my husband and I ended up having a terrible time? This is one of the biggest problems shoppers facing these days. Alexander says, “It takes a lot of effort just to consider all the choices.” He points out you don’t have to consider all the choices. “You always have to 6 one thing for another. Do you prefer better quality or lower price in health care? About buying a car, do you prefer performance or comfort? You need to 7 what’s more important to you.”Making a shopping list before 8 a store isn’t just about remembering necessary things; it can also help you avoid unwanted 9 . If you make a good action plan, you’re more likely to do what you actually set out to do. A shopping list is there to keep your goal of shopping 10 in your mind.1．A．restaurants B．stores C．museums D．libraries 2．A．costing B．selling C．taking D．buying 3．A．smarter B．quicker C．kinder D．richer 4．A．seconds B．hours C．seasons D．years 5．A．pleasant B．single C．wrong D．spare 6．A．give away B．give in C．give out D．give up 7．A．look up B．open up C．find out D．hold out 8．A．attacking B．stealing C．beating D．hitting 9．A．messages B．programs C．clothes D．noises 10．A．honestly B．wisely C．badly D．secretly二、阅读单选Human activity is bringing big trouble to Mount Qomolangma. Both microplastics(微塑料) and climate change are polluting the mountain and causing its ice to melt, scientists say.The highest mountain in the world is facing the problem of microplastics. A recent study found that the mountain is full of these plastics, which are usually less than 5 millimeters in size. They can be found in many things, including the clothing, tents and ropes that are left behind by climbers.Microplastics take thousands of years to break down on their own. They are already known for posing a danger to sea animals. Now people are worried about Qomolangma, as the mountain already suffers from serious pollution.Global warming is also affecting the mountain, as well as its climbers. Another study points out that the glaciers around Qomolangma have thinned by nearly 100 meters since the 1960s. As the ice melts, cracks in the ice are becoming deeper and more dangerous, bringing danger to those who try to climb the mountain, according to Global News.Landslides(滑坡) are also becoming more probable. There are many parts of the mountain that are held together by just frozen rocks or permafrost(永久冻土), according to Professor Joseph Shea at the University of Northern British Columbia, Canada. When this permafrost melts, the risk of dangerous landslides goes up.11．Why is Mount Qomolangma full of microplastics?A．Because of climate change.B．Because microplastics are tiny.C．Because of human activity.D．Because the mountain ice melts.A．Causing.B．Sensing.C．Warning.D．Controlling. 13．How much have the glaciers probably thinned every ten years since the 1960s?A．By 11 meters.B．By 17 meters.C．By 23 meters.D．By 29 meters. 14．What do we know about the glaciers around Mount Qomolangma?A．They are more dangerous than landslides.B．They made landslides happen all the time.C．Landslides are caused by melted permafrost.D．The cracks in the ice were made by climbers.15．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A．Education.B．Health.C．Technology.D．Environment.The power of word became clear to me when a couple of years back, I ran into a great trouble in my work. It was my first job, and I didn’t have a very good time in the company. There were some unclear words from a certain customer, and I completely misunderstood them, which brought some troubles for my company. And then what happened? I had a “serious” talk with my boss and you know what kind of talk it was. Everything seemed so difficult and boring, and I felt like the biggest loser on earth.And just when needed it, came the strength in these words “You need to lean back a little to leap further”. These words came from Jessie, an old friend of mine. They made me feel better rapidly and I realized what power encouraging words from a friend held.Soft, sincere and encouraging words from friends can give you strength in hard times. They can act as the light of hope in your time of darkness. They can make you smile and help you forget your worries. Using encouraging words is an art and it is a symbol of one’s “emotional intelligence”.Words which come from the bottom of the heart can make your friend realize that what he is thinking as “the end” is not an end, but just “a beginning”. You must have read the famous poem “Don’t Quit(放弃)”. It says that sometimes, things go wrong but you should not quit. A few words of encouragement can really raise one’s spirits and hence make a difference.16．Why did the writer get into trouble in her first job?A．Because it was her first job.B．Because she misunderstood a customer.C．Because her boss was serious.D．Because she did not like her customer. 17．How did the writer feel after finishing the talk with her boss?A．Sad B．Serious.C．Strange.D．Surprised. 18．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A．Jessie asked the writer to be braver.B．Jessie asked the writer to jump further.C．Jessie wanted the writer to go home.D．Jessie wanted the writer to take it easy. 19．Which is NOT the power of encouraging words?A．To improve intelligence.B．To give people strength.C．To leave worries behind.D．To remain hopeful.20．What is the main idea of the passage?A．A good friend can always cheer you on.B．A boss had better encourage his workers.C．Friends can raise our spirits in hard times.D．Words can be the light of hope in darkness.All rescue management organizations in Shenzhen have launched an emergency plan for rescue work and have locations open to the homeless, as strong cold front(寒潮) brings lower temperatures and cold wind to the city, bringing the biggest temperature drop since 2016.According to the Shenzhen Municipal Rescue Management Station (市救助管理站), it launched an rescue work on Tuesday and has carried out rescue work on the streets to help the homeless find shelter(遮蔽).In response to the cold front, the city’s three major rescue stations in Futian Bao’an and Longgang districts have strengthened preparedness for this cold front, carried out a 24-hour duty plan, and prepared cotton-padded(垫) clothes, instant noodles, porridge, medicine and other materials for the homeless in the stations.“So far, the Shenzhen Municipal Rescue Management Station has received six people who came to ask for help after weather warning was announced on Monday,” said Guo Ming, a staff member in the station.The station will continue to organize social workers and staff members to find the places where the poor people and beggars stay, ask and help them to go to the nearest rescue stations.For people who have made it clear that they do not want to go to the stations for help, the social workers will give them protective materials such as cotton-padded clothing and quilts(被褥) and follow their condition.21．Why was an emergency plan for rescue work launched in Shenzhen?A．To stop the cold winds.B．To create more jobs.C．To offer places to hide.D．To provide new houses.22．Which of the following best describes the work done by the three major rescue stations?A．Intelligent.B．Patient.C．Exciting.D．Responsible. 23．What can we learn from Guo Ming’s words in Paragraph 4?A．The rescue work is not successful enough.B．Six people came to ask for help on Monday.C．Some people knew where they could get help.D．Most people are suffering from thecold front.24．According to the passage, what will the people who don’t want to go to the stations get?A．Clothes.B．Porridge.C．Noodles.D．Beds. 25．What is the best title for the passage?A．The Best Rescue Station B．Warm Homes in WinterC．Join in Helping the Poor D．Rescue Work in China三、阅读还原6选5以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。