高考预测押题卷(一)(解析版)

2023年高考押题预测卷01【全国乙卷】物理·全解全析1415161718192021CCAACACDCDAD14．【答案】C【解析】将两个灯笼作为整体分析，根据平衡条件可得1sin 2OA F mg θ= ，1cos OA F F θ= ，联立解得12sin OA mg F θ= ，12tan mgF θ= ，AD 错误；对结点B 进行分析，根据平衡条件可得2sin AB F mg θ= ，2cos AB F F θ= ，联立解得2sin AB mg F θ= ，2tan mgF θ= ，由于12tan mg F θ=，2tan mg F θ=，12tan 2tan θθ= ，B 错误，C 正确。

故选C 。

15．【答案】C【解析】设地球球心到C 点的距离为r 1，月球球心到C 点的距离为r 2，对地球有212M M G M r L ω=月地地，对月球有222M MG M r L ω=月地月，联立解得2181=1M r M r =地月，则地球球心和月球球心到C 点的距离之比为1：81，A 错误；设监测卫星的质量为m ，由公式2mMF G r=，可知，地球和月球对监测卫星的引力之比为等于地球的质量与月球的质量之比即为81：1，B 错误；对月球有2=GM M M a L 月地月，对监测卫星，地球对监测卫星的引力2GM mL地，月球对监测卫星的引力2GM m L 月，由于两引力的夹角小于90o ，所以两引力的合力2GM mF L >地合，设监测卫星绕C 点运行的加速度为a 1，由F 合 = ma 1，得12GM a L >地，设月球绕C 点运行的加速度为a 2，有22M M G M a L =月地月，得22GM a L =地，监测卫星绕C 点运行的加速度比月球的大，C 正确；在不同的拉格朗日点航天器随地月系统运动的周期均相同，所以监测卫星绕C 点运行的周期与“鹊桥”中继卫星相同，D 错误。

2022 年高考押题预测卷01【全国乙卷专用】英语·参考答案（全解全析）选择题答案速查12345678910B C C A B A A B A B11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20C B B A C A A C B C21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30B BC C BD A A D D31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40B A BC A F A B G D41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50C BD C A B A C B C51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60B AC B A C BD C A 答案详解第一部分:听力1--5 BCCAB 6--10.AABAB 11--15CBBAC 16--20 AACBC(Text 1)W: It’s a beautiful evening, Tom. Why don’t we go out for a walk?M: That’s a fine idea. I’d like to walk around our school.(Text 2)W: Hi, Sam. I hear you are going off to Chicago. When are you leaving?M: This coming Friday, that is to say, the day after tomorrow.(Text 3)W: I heard a new public library is going to be put up near here. M:Well, I think it’s too much to expect when our town is so poor.(Text 4)W: Why are you looking so upset, Tim?M: I had my bike repaired and last night I put it at the gate, but I cannot find it now.W: It was in my way when I went to the garden, so I put it under the stairs and it’s still there.(Text 5)W: City Park Swimming Pool. Good morning.M: Good morning. Could you tell me if the pool is open today?W: Yes. The pool opens at 10:00 a.m. and closes at 10:00 p.m.M: Oh, good. Thank you very much.(Text 6)W: When can I collect my computer? You know, I brought my computer here two weeks ago.M: I’m sorry. We’re still repairing it.W: Look here, every time I call, you give me the same answer.M: Be patient, madam. We would be grateful if you could wait a few more days.W: Wait? I can’t wait anymore.M: I understand that. But we’re trying our best to ...W: I need no excuse.M: Alright madam, we’ll repair the computer immediately and have it sent to you tonight.(Text 7)M: Did you see the accident, madam?W: Yes, I was walking along and suddenly ...M: Now, can you tell me what happened first?W: Well, I was crossing the street when the boy ran out of the gate and jumped on his bike. Then he started riding his bike down the street when a car was turning around the corner and driving into this street, and the car knocked the boy off his bike.M: Was anything blockin g the driver’s view?W: No, I don’t think so.M: Right. Now, can you tell me how fast the car was going?W: Oh, it wasn’t going very fast.M: And how fast was the boy going?W: Well, he was only on a bike, but he was moving very fast, and he didn’t even notice the car. (Text 8)M: Have you seen my glasses? I can’t find them anywhere.W: Go in the bathroom and look in the mirror.M: You mean I’ve got them on. How could that be?W: You’re the most absent-minded person I’ve ever met.M: I c an’t deny it. I’d lost my head if it weren’t placed on my shoulders.W: I’ll never forget the time you went fishing and forgot to take your fishing pole.M: I won’t forget it either, but that’s not the most memorable example of my forgetfulness.W: How about the time you started to leave without having any pants on?M: No, that’s not it.W: I’m tired of guessing, tell me.M: You never would have guessed. Well, anyway, the day we were supposed to get married was sucha beautiful day that I forgot all about the wedding and went fishing instead.(Text 9)M: I have a three-week vacation coming up in a few months, and I want to take a trip. But I don’t really know where I want to go.W: Do you want to stay in this country, or would you prefer to go abroad?M: I think I’d like to visit a foreign country. I’m not interested in Africa, but anyplace else would be fine.W: Well, that leaves Asia, South America and Europe. Oh, I almost forgot Australia. Are you interested in seeing anything in particular? Historical monuments? Museums? Countryside?People?M: Monuments might be interesting, but museums are too boring. I’d like to see a little night life, too.If I’m going to spend lots of money on a trip, I don’t want to be bored.W: It sounds as if you would do as well to go to Europe — possibly to France, Spain or Italy. There are excellent hotels, so many interesting sights to see and plenty of night clubs.M: Well, you’ve convinced me. I’ll take a ticket to Paris. They say the night clubs are really wonderful too.(Text 10)M: Do you know when and how bicycles began? Well, in the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. And people moved from the countryside and small towns to the cities because therewas more work for them to do in the cities. On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every family had a horse. So people needed a simpler means of transportation, and inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem.Therefore, the first bicycle, which was very simple, appeared in 1790 in France. People called it “the horse on wheels”, but it was difficult to ride and it also felt uncomfortable. Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, bicycles became a practical means of transportation. And people liked bicycles, because they were not as expensive as horses, and better still, they didn’t need to be fed. However, they could go anywhere and were easy to ride.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）A21．B22．B23．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。

物理核心考点-2024年高考押题预测卷01（云南，安徽，黑龙江，山西，吉林五省通用）一、单项选择题（本题包含8小题，每小题4分，共32分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）(共8题)第(1)题木块A、B的质量分别为5kg和6kg，它们与水平地面之间的动摩擦因数均为0.25。

夹在A、B之间的轻质弹簧被压缩了2cm，弹簧的劲度系数为400N/m，初始时两木块在水平地面上静止不动。

现用与水平方向成60°的拉力F＝6N作用在木块B上，如图所示。

最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力，重力加速度取g＝10m/s2，则在力F作用后（）A．木块A所受摩擦力的方向向左B．木块A所受摩擦力大小是12.5NC．木块B所受摩擦力大小是11N D．木块B所受摩擦力大小是15N第(2)题如图为一由干电池、铜线圈和钕磁铁组成的简易电动机，此装置中的铜线圈能从静止开始绕虚线轴转动起来，那么（ ）A．若磁铁上方为极，从上往下看，线圈将顺时针旋转B．若磁铁上方为极，从上往下看，线圈将顺时针旋转C．线圈匀速转动过程电池的化学能全部转化为线圈的动能D．线圈加速转动过程电池的化学能全部转化为线圈的动能第(3)题关于力，下列说法正确的是（）A．木块放在桌面上要受到一个向上的弹力，这是由木块发生微小的形变而产生的B．物体间有相互作用时，物体是受力物体还是施力物体是相对某个力而言的C．放在桌面上的木块对桌面的压力就是物体的重力D．弹力的大小与物体受到的重力成正比第(4)题下列说法正确的是（ ）A．图甲中，当弧光灯发出的光照射到锌板上时，与锌板相连的验电器铝箔有张角，发生光电效应，证明光具有粒子性B．如图乙所示为某金属在光的照射下，光电子最大初动能与入射光频率ν的关系图象，当入射光的频率为时，光电子逸出的初动能一定等于C．图丙中，用从n=2能级跃迁到n=1能级辐射出的光照射逸出功为6.34eV的金属铂，不能发生光电效应D．图丁是放射性元素发出的射线在垂直于纸面的磁场中偏转示意图，射线c是β粒子流，它产生的机理是原子的核外电子挣脱原子核的束缚而形成的第(5)题航天飞机中的物体处于完全失重状态时，其（ ）A．受到的合力为零B．受到的向心力为零C．对支持物的压力为零D．受地球的万有引力为零第(6)题钍元素衰变时会放出β粒子，其中β粒子是（）A．中子B．质子C．电子D．光子第(7)题在太空空间站中，将水油混合，如图。

2023年高考语文押题预测卷及答案解析（新高考Ⅰ卷）（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。

材料一：春秋笔法，从名字本身推敲，我们很容易看出，“春秋”二字的来源，正是春秋时期伟大的思想家孔子的一部具有历史性质的史书《春秋》。

《春秋》这本书是儒家学派的经书，它记载了从鲁隐公元年到鲁哀公十四年这一时期的历史。

在中国的远古时期，春、秋两个季节是各国的诸侯前往京都行礼朝会的时节。

此外，“春秋”在古代也代表了一年的轮回，因为一年必须经过春、秋两季。

而史书记载的都是国家一年或者几年发生的历史事件，因此“春秋”两字便成了史书的一个专有的代名词。

根据史料我们能够考证，《春秋》这本书自从秦始皇焚书坑儒事件发生后，就已经失传，而现在比较流行的各种版本，大部分是由《左传》《毅梁传》这三部史书拼接融合而成的。

孔子是曲笔隐讳手法的首创者和秉笔直书手法的继承者，《春秋》一书的史料价值之高，已是定论，但是从内容和写作手法来看，我们不难发现，作者的写作思路中隐隐约约藏着明显的批评倾向，所以孔子在记叙历史时所运用的这种暗含褒贬的写作手法被称为春秋笔法。

中国第一个大一统的封建王朝——秦朝建立统治之后，在思想上采取“焚书坑儒”等一系列文化高压政策，从而使儒家的典籍几乎被焚烧殆尽，儒家的思想几乎消亡。

然而秦王朝的短命使得儒家思想有了再度发展的机会，汉朝在建立初期，一直奉行无为而治的黄老道家思想，儒家思想虽未被国家立为正统思想，但是汉王朝也未对其采取打压的政策，从而使得儒家思想有了十分迅速的传播与发展。

儒家思想的发展必然也带动着春秋笔法这一历史叙述手法的新生与发展。

“春秋笔法”在史学作品中的运用比比皆是。

《晋语》中记载：“蒸于武公，公称疾不与，使奚齐莅事。

”“国之大事，在祀与戎”，对于一个诸侯国来说，能称得上大事的大概就只有两件事——一件是祭祀，另外一件便是战争。

2024年高考英语押题卷01（新高考七省专用）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（2024·黑龙江·校联考模拟预测）What does the man suggest the woman do on Mother’s Day?A．Eat out.B．Stay in.C．Go to the movies.【答案】A【原文】M: What do you like to do on Mother’s Day? See a movie?W: I usually just stay home and rest.M: Why don’t you eat at a restaurant with your kids?W: Well, I’m busy all year being a mother. I deserve my rest on Mother’s Day.2．（2024·黑龙江·校联考模拟预测）What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The weather.B．A gift.C．Their friend.【答案】B【原文】M: I know what to get Linda for her birthday.W: A computer?M: No, even better. A dog.W: That’s a bad idea. Look outside. It’s snowing. Do you think she wants to walk a dog in the snow? 3．（2024·黑龙江·校联考模拟预测）What’s the weather like at the moment?A．Cloudy.B．Rainy.C．Windy.【答案】C【原文】M: It has been sunny these days. We are planning a picnic tomorrow.W: But the weather forecast said there would be a chance of showers.M: Really? Oh, no. The wind is strong outside now. Maybe we should reconsider our plan.4．（2024·黑龙江·校联考模拟预测）What does Lily think of eating raw food?A．Harmful.B．Healthy.C．Strange.【答案】C【原文】M: Did you have a good time in Japan, Lily?W: Yes, I have visited many beautiful places and met many interesting people, but I still couldn’t understand why they eat raw food.5．（2024·黑龙江·校联考模拟预测）Where will the woman probably go first?A．The teacher’s office.B．The hospital.C．The gym.【答案】A【原文】W: Look, Mark. I hurt my knee during the gym class.M: If I were you. I’d ask our teacher for leave and go to the hospital right now.W: I’d better do as you say.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2023年高考押题预测卷01【山东卷】语文（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，17分）1. 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

文字的出现，是人类进入文明时代的主要标志。

对于有着五千年文明史的中国来说，古文字的研究有着特别重要的意义。

甲骨文是目前公认的我国最早的成熟文字，提供了商代最原始、最真实的史实信息，佐证了商代为信史，大大延伸了中华文明史，是中华文明的重要标志。

殷墟甲骨文主要是商朝晚期的文字，距今约3600多年的历史。

商代统治者迷信鬼神，王室和贵族在行事前往往用龟甲、兽骨占卜吉凶，之后又在甲骨上刻记所占事项及应验的卜辞或有关记事，其文字称甲骨文。

因为出自殷墟，故又称殷墟文字，因所刻多为占卜内容，故又称贞卜文字、甲骨卜辞。

殷墟甲骨发现120多年，至今约有15万片，总计约一百五十万个字。

西汉司马迁根据所掌握的王室档案材料写成的《史记》，详细地记载了夏、商、周三代王室世系和兴亡的历史过程。

这为中国古代史学家所确信无疑。

上个世纪二三十年代，在继承清代一些学者疑古思想的基础上，学术界兴起一股疑古思潮。

以著名学者顾颉刚为首的“古史辨派”，以所谓“层累造成的古史系统”，认为传统所谓的中国古史，并非客观真实的历史，而是后人一代代垒造起来的历史，由此质疑中国上古史的存在，质疑古文献记载，冲击了先秦史信史的体系基础。

怎么看古史辨派对上古史的质疑呢？实际上古史辨派的学者们，以一种审查史料的做法去看待上古史系，有其科学性和实际价值。

但是疑古过头，在国内外产生了始料未及的负面作用。

2024年高考化学终极押题预测押题猜想一化学与STSE押题猜想二化学用语押题猜想三表格型实验分析与评价押题猜想四装置型实验分析与评价押题猜想五物质的性质及应用押题猜想六物质结构小综合(选择题)押题猜想七元素推断与元素周期律押题猜想八有机物的结构与性质押题猜想九化学反应机理图分析押题猜想十电化学押题猜想十一电解质溶液及图像押题猜想十二多重平衡体系的图像分析押题猜想十三化学反应原理综合应用押题猜想十四实验综合探究分析押题猜想十五化工流程分析押题猜想十六有机化学合成与推断押题猜想十七物质结构与性质综合应用押题猜想一化学与STSE1科技是第一生产力，我国科技工作者在诸多领域取得了新突破。

下列说法错误的是A.我国在能源的开发利用方面走在了世界的前列，太阳能、风能和核能均属于新型能源B.最近国产8英寸石墨烯晶圆实现了小批量生产，石墨烯属于新型有机高分子材料C.我国研发的GaN功率芯片使手机充电实现了闪充，GaN属于新型无机非金属材料D.我国万米“奋斗者”号载人潜水器外壳为钛合金材料，钛合金具有强度高、耐腐蚀等优点【答案】B【解析】A．未来新能源的特点是资源丰富，在使用时对环境无污染或者污染很小，太阳能、风能、核能、氢能等符合未来新能源的特点，A正确；B．石墨烯是碳元素的一种单质，故其不属于新型有机高分子材料，属于新型无机非金属材料，B错误；C．GaN是新型无机非金属材料，且具有半导体的性质，可用于制作芯片，C正确；D．钛合金具有强度高、耐腐蚀等优点，适用于制作载人潜水器外壳，D正确；故答案为：B。

押题解读近年高考有关STSE试题主要考查能源、新材料、环境保护、大气治理、生活常识、传统文化等，旨在考查考生对化学原理、化学在生活中的应用，以及化学对当前最新科技所做的贡献；并注意正确理解常见的化学概念。

题目体现了化学源于生活、服务于生活的理念，旨在要求学生要学以致用，复习时多留心生活中与化学原理有关的知识，2024年的高考更要关注当前最新科技的发展趋势以及社会热点问题。

2024年高考押题预测卷01【新高考I卷】语文·全解全析【答案】1．B【解析】本题考查学生理解文章内容，筛选并整合文中信息的能力。

B.“褪黑激素是人身体视交叉上核上的‘信使’”错，由原文第三段“你的视交叉上核通过一个叫作褪黑激素的循环信使，将它的日夜反复的信号传递给你的大脑和身体”可知，褪黑激素不是人身体视交叉上核的一部分，二者相互独立。

故选B。

2．D【解析】本题考查学生理解文章内容，筛选并整合文中信息的能力。

D.“因此一个正常成年人的最佳起床时间应为7点”错，由原文第二段可知，每个人的昼夜节律不同，因此不可一概而论。

故选D。

3．C【解析】本题考查学生分析论点、论据和论证方法的能力。

原文第三段的观点是——褪黑素只具有传导睡眠信号的作用，不参与睡眠过程。

A.体现了人体不同年龄阶段褪黑激素分泌量的变化；B.体现了电子产品对褪黑激素分泌情况的影响；D.体现了褪黑激素的负面影响，三个选项均与第三段观点无关。

C.“哄”睡的说法体现了褪黑激素循环信使的作用，即不断向人体发出睡眠信号引导人入睡，可作为论据支撑第三段的观点。

故选C。

4．A【解析】本题考查学生筛选并辨析信息的能力。

A.“据图可以描述48小时内人体中昼夜节律和睡眠驱动的交互作用”错，根据原文第六段可知，昼夜节律和睡眠压力信号是两个截然不同、相互独立的系统，因此不存在交互作用。

故选A。

5．①24小时昼夜节律和睡眠压力的平衡决定了人的清醒程度。

①昼夜节律较为固定，使人在夜晚和白天的常规时段感到疲倦或清醒，睡眠压力的大小则取决于人体内腺苷的浓度，浓度越高，睡眠欲望越强烈。

①昼夜节律和睡眠压力是两个截然不同、相互独立的系统。

①如图2所示，“开夜车”时人体内的睡眠驱动渐强，睡眠欲望也渐强，但昼夜节律仍会正常循环，在白天使人体保持清醒和警觉，此时竖直箭头变短，睡眠欲望变弱。

因此在整晚不入睡的情况下，人体仍能够在第二天表现出亢奋状态。

【解析】本题考查学生理解文章内容，筛选并整合文中信息的能力。

决胜2024年高考数学押题预测卷01数 学（新高考九省联考题型）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．已知1i z =+，则1z z =+（ ）A. 13i 55- B. 1355i + C. 31i 55- D. 31i55+2．已知向量()2,3a =r，()1,b x =-r ，则“()()a b a b +^-r r r r ”是“x =的（ ）A. 充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件3．已知集合{}2log 1A x x =£，{}2,2x B y y x ==£，则（ ）A. A B BÈ= B. A B AÈ= C. A B B=I D.R B C A R=È)(4．从正方体八个顶点中选择四个顶点构成空间四面体，则该四面体不可能（ ）A. 每个面都是等边三角形B. 每个面都是直角三角形C. 有一个面是等边三角形，另外三个面都是直角三角形D. 有两个面是等边三角形，另外两个面是直角三角形5．已知函数()f x 的定义域为R ，()e xy f x =+是偶函数，()3e x y f x =-是奇函数，则()fx 的最小值为（ ）A. eB. C. D. 2e6．已知反比例函数ky x=（0k ¹）的图象是双曲线，其两条渐近线为x 轴和y 轴，两条渐近线的夹角为π2，将双曲线绕其中心旋转可使其渐近线变为直线y x =±.已知函数1y x x =+的图象也是双曲线，其两条渐近线为直线y =和y 轴，则该双曲线的离心率是（ ）B. 的7．已知2sin sin a b -=2cos cos 1a b -=，则()cos 22a b -=（ ）A. 18-C. 14D. 78-8．已知定义域为R 的函数()f x 的导函数为()f x ¢，若函数()31f x +和()2f x ¢+均为偶函数，且()28f ¢=-，则()20231i f i =¢å的值为（ ）A. 0B. 8C. 8- D. 4二、选择题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分．在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求．全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的得0分．9．已知函数()sin()(0,0π)f x x w j w j =+><<的最小正周期为π，且函数()f x 的图象关于直线π12x =-对称，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A. 函数()f x 的图象关于点2π,03æöç÷èø对称B. 函数()f x 在区间5π0,12æöç÷èø内单调递增C. 函数()f x 在区间ππ,42æö-ç÷èø内有恰有两个零点D. 函数()f x 的图象向右平移π12个单位长度可以得到函数()cos 2g x x =的图象10．已知A 、B 是椭圆22132x y =＋的左、右顶点，P 是直线x =上的动点（不在x 轴上），AP 交椭圆于点M ，BM 与OP 交于点NA. 23PA PB k k ×= B. 若点(P ，则:12AOM POM S S △△＝C. OP OM ×uuu r uuuu r是常数 D. 点N 在一个定圆上11．已知四棱锥P -ABCD 是正方形，PA ^平面ABCD ，1AD =，PC 与底面ABCD ，点M 为平面ABCD 内一点，且(01)AM AD l l =<<，点N 为平面PAB 内一点，NC =，下列说法正确的是（ ）A. 存在l 使得直线PB 与AM 所成角为π6B. PAB ^平面PBMC. 若l =，则以P 为球心，PM 为半径的球面与四棱锥P ABCD -各面的交线长为D. 三棱锥N ACD -三、填空题：本题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分．12.如图所示是一个样本容量为100的频率分布直方图，则由图形中的数据，可知其60%分位数为___________.13.如图，“雪花曲线”也叫“科赫雪花”，它是由等边三角形生成的.将等边三角形每条边三等分，以每条边三等分的中间部分为边向外作正三角形，再将每条边的中间部分去掉，这称为“一次分形”；再用同样的方法将所得图形中的每条线段重复上述操作，这称为“二次分形”；L .依次进行“n 次分形”（*N n Î）.规定：一个分形图中所有线段的长度之和为该分形图的长度.若将边长为1的正三角形“n 次分形”后所得分形图的长度不小于120，则n 的最小值是______.（参考数据：lg 20.3010»，lg30.4771»）14.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知圆22:4O x y +=，若正方形ABCD 的一边AB 为圆O 的一条弦，则||OC 的最大值为______.四、解答题：本题共5小题，共77分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．15.已知函数2()e ()x f x x ax a =--．（1）若曲线()y f x =在点(1,(1))f 处的切线平行于x 轴，求实数a 的值；（2）求函数()f x 的单调区间．16.生活中人们喜爱用跑步软件记录分享自己的运动轨迹.为了解某地中学生和大学生对跑步软件的使用情况，从该地随机抽取了200名中学生和80名大学生，统计他们最喜爱使用的一款跑步软件，结果如下：跑步软件一跑步软件二跑步软件三跑步软件四中学生80604020大学生30202010假设大学生和中学生对跑步软件的喜爱互不影响.（1）从该地区的中学生和大学生中各随机抽取1人，用频率估计概率，试估计这2人都最喜爱使用跑步软件一的概率；（2）采用分层抽样的方式先从样本中的大学生中随机抽取8人，再从这8人中随机抽取3人.记X 为这3人中最喜爱使用跑步软件二的人数，求X 的分布列和数学期望；（3）记样本中的中学生最喜爱使用这四款跑步软件的频率依次为1x ，2x ，3x ，4x ，其方差为21s ；样本中的大学生最喜爱使用这四款跑步软件的频率依次为1y ，2y ，3y ，4y ，其方差为22s ；1x ，2x ，3x ，4x ，1y ，2y ，3y ，4y 的方差为23s .写出21s ，22s ，23s 的大小关系.（结论不要求证明）17．如图，在四棱锥P ABCD -中，PA ^底面ABCD ，//AD BC ，AB BC ^．点M 在棱PB 上，2PM MB =，点N 在棱PC 上，223PA AB AD BC ====．（1）若2CN NP =，Q 为PD 的中点，求证：//NQ 平面PAB ；（2）若直线PA 与平面AMN 所成角的正弦值为23，求PN PC 的值．18．已知抛物线C ：22y px =（05p <<）上一点M 的纵坐标为3，点M 到焦点距离为5.（1）求抛物线C 的方程；（2）过点()1,0作直线交C 于A ，B 两点，过点A ，B 分别作C 的切线1l 与2l ，1l 与2l 相交于点D ，过点A 作直线3l 垂直于1l ，过点B 作直线4l 垂直于2l ，3l 与4l 相交于点E ，1l 、2l 、3l 、4l 分别与x 轴交于点P 、Q 、R 、S .记DPQ V 、DAB V 、ABE V 、ERS △的面积分别为1S 、2S 、3S 、4S .若12344S S S S =，求直线AB 的方程.19．给定正整数3N ³，已知项数为m 且无重复项的数对序列A ：()()()1122,,,,,,m m x y x y x y ×××满足如下三个性质：①{},1,2,,i i x y N Î×××，且()1,2,,i i x y i m ¹=×××；②()11,2,,1i i x y i m +==×××-；③(),p q 与(),q p 不同时在数对序列A 中.（1）当3N =，3m =时，写出所有满足11x =的数对序列A ；（2）当6N =时，证明：13m £；（3）当N 为奇数时，记m 的最大值为()T N ，求()T N .决胜2024年高考数学押题预测卷01数 学（新高考九省联考题型）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2023年高考押题预测卷01英语·全解全析I.Listening prehension （第110题, 每题1分；第1120题，每题1.5分；共25分）15. BDDCA 610. DCBAA 1113. BBC 1416. ADB 1720.DABD听力文字稿Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. M: The music and the flowers are lovely.W:Yes. I hope the food is nice.Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?2.M:I enjoy having your son in class. He's a very smart boy and always wellbehaved.W:Well,thank you.Dave. But do let me know if you have any problems with him.Q: Who is the woman talking to?3.M: Is this the bookshelf you advertised?W:Yes, it's our regular $8bookshelf.These are the last two.If you want them both, you can have the pairfor $12.Q: How much need the man pay if he buys the last two bookshelves?4.M: Could you please explain the assignment for Monday, Miss Smith?W:Certainly. Read the next chapter in your textbook and do Exercise 40.Q:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?5.M: Would you like to have some icecream? I’ve got a variety of flavors for you to choose from.W: I wish I could, but I just can't. I'm on a diet to lose weight.Q: What docs the woman mean?6. M: Would you like to go to the beach this afternoon?Bill and Mary are ing too.W:I'd like to,but I am just going shopping. I need to get a blouse that goes with my pants.Q:What is the woman going to buy?7.W:The poor nextdoor neighbors are making so much noise. I can't concentrate on.M:Why didn't you stay at the library? It's much quieter there.Q:What does the man mean?8. W: You were on the phone for a long time.To whom were you talking?M:Oh, to Susan. She always knows the latest news in town and she couldn't wait to talk it over.Q: What can we learn from this conversation?9. M:I hear you drive a long way to work every day.W:Oh,yes. It's about sixty miles, But it doesn’t seem that far,the road is not bad,and there's not muchtraffic.Q: How does the woman feel about driving to work?10. W:Mike, did you get rid of your salesman? He is really awful.M:Did 1? He started talking about his products,and I thought he'd never stop.Q: What does the man mean?Section BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Hello, everyone.Wele to Heilonggou Tourist Center! Before the tour, please pay your attention to the following rules :1. Bring warm clothes along, because the weather is changeable.2. Keep your safety belt fastened while you’re looking at the scenery,especially the glaciers.The mountains are very high, and dangerous.3. Wear sunglasses while watching the glaciers to protect yourselves from the strong light reflected from the ice and snow.4. Loud cries and fireworks are forbidden near the glaciers.5.There are many big glaciers at Heilonggou including the three major ones. Glacier Chuck is 14 kilometers h. Glacier Dean 4.8 kilometers and Glacier Edward 4.2 kilometers. The lowest paint of Glacier Chuck is 650 meters above sea level, and is reserved for professional climbers only. During the tour, watch out for stones dropping from the mountains on the way to the glaciers, since the slopes are made up of soil and small stones.(Now listen again. please! )Questions:11.Why does the speaker make this speech?12.What should the tourists bring?13. How high is Glacier Edward?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.I'm Mr. Britain. the head librarian, and today I'd like to introduce you to the facilities in our university library and show you how to use them. The first room on your tour is the reference room,where you will find all ts of materials: dictionaries. literature guides, even telephone books. You may use these books only in reference room itself. The next room is the periodicals room, where you'll find various newspapers and magazines. The current issues are usually directly available to you on the shelves.And you can get an older issue by finding out a slip for the librarian. These items must also be used in this room. This next room contains the card catalogs. All the library’s books are l isted here by title,by author and by topic.When you are looking for a book you must write the book’s call number, title and author on these slips and present them with you library card at the desk. The books themselves are kept in the stacks, which are open only to graduate students, faculty members and library staff.Our library has over a million volumes which cover five floors.If you have any further questions about using the library.I'd be glad to help you after the tour.Thank you for your attention.(Now listen again, please!)Questions:14. What is the main topic of this talk?15. Who is probably listening to Mr.Britain?16. How many volumes are there in the library?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.M:Doctor Cole, thank you for agreeing to this interview for the Daily Campus News.Can you tell us about whatyou and your colleagues discuss at the annual astronomy society meeting?W:Yes. For the first time ever the scientific munity has established the existence of planets outside our ownsolar system. We knew that certain distant stars existed,but only recently did we learn that several of them are orbited by their own planets.M: Why did it take so long to locate these planets?W:Well, you have to understand that they are a billion times dimmer than their parent stars. It would be liketrying to see the light of a candle next to a huge explosion.We don't currently have a telescope that can be used to see them.M: But if the astronomers didn't see the planets through a telescope,how did they find them?W:By a very indirect method. The astronomers measured subtle distortions in the frequency of the light from the parent stars and observed that some of the stars seem to rock back and forth. They determined that this was caused by gravitational pull from orbiting planets.M:There is a powerful new telescope being built in Arizona.Will that help them see these planets?W:They should be able to see them at least in the form of small spots of light.And the scientists will break down and analyze this light. By doing this,they hope to learn about the chemical position of these planets oxygen and ozone molecules, for example, would be telltale signs of life on these planets.M:I'm looking forward to hearing more when the telescope is in operation.(Now listen again, please!)Questions:17.What is the conversation mainly about?18. How did the scientists establish the existence of the planets?19. What does the professor say the scientists might learn about the planets by using the new telescope?20. What can we know from the conversation?II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）Section A21．a 22．is sharing 23．Although/ Though 24．where 25．can26．had been 27．without 28．Putting 29．what 30．any【分析】这是一篇说明文。

2024年高考押题预测卷01（天津卷）语文·全解全析1.B【解析】根据题目中的“春生夏长、。

”可以推断出这个空格应该填入与春天和夏天相关的词语，所以选项A和D的“万物闭藏”不符合题意。

然后，根据“世界一派。

”可以推断出这个空格应该填入描述生机勃勃的词语，所以选项C的“朝气蓬勃”不符合题意。

最后，根据“今天，二十四节气与农业依然_________，其思想理念是人们对“天时地利人和”的追求。

”可以推断出这个空格应该填入描述二十四节气与农业紧密相关的词语，所以选项A的“休戚与共”不符合题意。

综上所述，选项B的“秋收冬藏、生机盎然、农耕文明、息息相关”全部恰当。

2.D【解析】对于画波浪线的句子，首先，“历代文人墨客不断用各种形式丰富着二十四节气”这句话的主语是“历代文人墨客”，而“天地万物被容纳在节气的框架中”这句话的主语是“天地万物”，两句话的主语不一致，所以需要在中间加入“天地万物被容纳在节气的框架中”这句话。

其次，“今天的我们能有一种与天地感应的诗意浪漫”这句话的主语是“我们”，而前面的句子没有明确的主语，所以需要在“今天的我们能有一种与天地感应的诗意浪漫”前面加上“使”字，使其成为前面句子的结果。

3．B【解析】A选项中，《项脊轩志》的作者应为刘禹锡，而非姚鼎。

且姚鼎是清代人，非明代人。

C选项中，孙犁并非“山药蛋派”的代表人物，该派别主要代表人为赵树理。

D选项中，闻一多并非“创造社”的成员，他主张的是新诗的"三美"原则，即音美、意美、形美。

因此，只有B选项是正确的，《促织》是蒲松龄的作品，他是清代人，被称为“异史氏”，他的《聊斋志异》就是一部文言短篇小说集。

4.B【解析】根据图一，我们可以看出，中国服务进口额占世界服务进口比重在2010年之前增长缓慢，从2010年开始增长迅猛，逐年攀升。

这是正确的。

但是，选项B中提到的“从2010年起，中国服务进口额上升到2000亿美元以上，之后逐年增加”是错误的。