一轮复习外研版选修八Module 1 Deep South学案

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Module 1 Deep South学案基础自主回顾Ⅰ.课标单词1.__________(adj.)每年的2.__________(adj.)极端的,极度的3.__________(v.)储存,留存;使陷入困境4.__________(v.)使平衡5.__________(adj.)令人沮丧的;令人抑郁的6.__________(n.)最少量;最小数7.__________(n.)荣幸annualextremetrapbalancedepressingminimumprivilege8.__________(v.)对待……如朋友9.__________(n.)深度→__________(adj.)深的→__________(v.)加深;使变深10.__________(v.)促进,增进→__________(n.)促进;促销11.__________(adj.)不正常的,反常的→__________(adj.反义词)正常的12.__________(n.)缺乏;没有→__________(adj.)缺席的13.__________(v.)阻止;打消……的念头→__________(v.)鼓励→__________(n.)勇气;信心befrienddepthdeependeeppromotepromotionabnormalnormalabsenceabsentdiscourageencouragecourage14.__________(n.)紧急情况;突发事情→__________(adj.)出现的;新兴的→__________(v.)出现;显现出来15.__________(n.)可靠性→__________(adj.)可靠的→__________(v.)依赖;依靠16.__________(n.)鼓舞;启示;灵感→__________(v.)鼓舞emergencyemergentemergereliabilityreliablerelyinspirationinspireⅡ.常用短语1.____________平均2.____________使适应3.____________以……形式4.____________陷入5.____________引入注目,突出6.____________进入,到达7.____________特别地on averageadapt toin the form ofbe trapped instand outset foot onin particular8.____________进入视野9.____________想出;提供10._______________信守诺言11._____________________阻止某人做某事12.____________如果;假使come into sightcome up withkeep one's promisediscourage sb. from doing sthin case ofⅢ.重点句型1.______________________________________,it is the fifth largest continent in the world.南极洲覆盖了南极圈周围约1,400万平方公里的面积,是世界第五大洲。

答案:Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole 2.________the late 18th century ______________the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却从未发现任何陆地。

答案:Not until;did the British explorer James Cook cross3.__________________________South Georgia.沙克尔顿花了17天的时间到达了南佐治亚州。

答案:It took Shackleton 17 days to reachⅣ.模块语法1. It worries her a lot ________ her son is more and more dependent on her.A. whenB. thatC. asD. because答案:B2. On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the market, ________ some bananas and visited his cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy答案:A3. The fire spread through the hotel but everyone ________ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to答案:D4. Reading is to the mind ________ food is to the body.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. while答案:B5. Reading a book every day and doing morning exercises every morning ________ good habits.A. isB. haveC. areD. will答案:C考点探究解密考点解读1.promote vt.增进,促进;提升(常与to连用)They often have a talk to each other to promote understanding.精讲拓展:①promotion n.提升;晋级②promote sb. from sth. to sth.把某人从某职位提升至某职位③be promoted to...被升为……④get/win promotion获得晋级⑤be on one's promotion有希望提升注意:(1)advance指“向某一目标或方向前进的运动或效果”。

(2)promote作“提升”解时可与advance通用;它强调“促使某种事业向前发展以达到预期的结果,并侧重于对该人或事物(尤指公开性质)的赞助和鼓励”。

(3)progress则指“稳定、经常的进步”,这种进步可能有间隔,常用于抽象事物。

(4)proceed多指“继续前进”。

朗文在线:①The government did many things to promote the people's life.政府采取多种措施来提高人民的生活水平。

②Jacky was promoted to the president of the company last year.去年杰克被提升为公司总裁。

活学巧练:His classmate has been________to the general manager,but he remains the same.A.raised B.risenC.lifted D.promoted答案与解析:D句意:他同学已被提升为经理,而他依旧没变。

raise vt.不与to连用,意为“使……上升”;rise vi.意思是“上升,上扬,升起”,无被动;lift vt.“提起,抬高”指把东西抬离地面;promote“提升,晋升”,be promoted to被晋升/提拔为……;由句意知选D项。

2.balance v.使(保持)平衡;权衡n.平衡;称精讲拓展:①balance the advantages against the disadvantages权衡得失②keep(one's)balance保持平衡③lose(one's)balance失去平衡④a balanced diet均衡饮食⑤on balance总的说来朗文在线:①I lost my balance and fell on my face.我失去平衡,脸着地摔倒了。

②I think on balance I prefer the old system.总的说来,我觉得更喜欢旧体制。

③Exports must go down to balance decreased imports.必须减少出口以便和下降的进口保持平衡。

命题方向:balance作名词和动词的用法有可能在高考单项填空和完形填空中考查。

活学巧练:完成句子(1)The expenses________(相抵)the receipts.答案:(1)balance(2)We should protect the wild animals to________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (保持自然界生态平衡).答案:(2)keep the natural environment's balance(3)Despite some difficulties, China has achieved a lot in the past year________.A. off balanceB. in the balanceC. on balanceD. on the balance答案与解析:C句意:尽管有一些困难,但总的来说中国在过去的一年中还是获得了很多。

off balance不平衡;in the balance未定的,不确定的;on balance总的来说;on the balance搭配错误。

3.discourage vt.使丧失勇气,使气馁,使沮丧;试图阻止,阻拦,劝阻Don't let one failure discourage you,and try again.精讲拓展:①discouraging adj.“令人气馁的”,表示主动的意思。

②discouraged adj.“气馁的”,表示被动的意思。

③discourage from劝阻④discourage sb. from doing sth.阻拦,劝阻某人不做某事⑤courage n. 勇气⑥encourage v.鼓励⑦encouragement n.鼓励⑧encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干……⑨be encouraged at...受……的鼓励⑩give sb. courage to do sth.给某人干……的勇气朗文在线:①We ought to be focusing on discouraging kids from smoking.我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。