高考英语中山虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及解析
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高考英语中山虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及解析
一、选择题
1．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?
-Yes, but I _____.
A．have offered; had got hurt. B．offer; had got hurt.
C．have offered; got hurt. D．had offered; had got hurt.
2．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .
A．could not have solved B．could not be solved
C．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved
3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner?
A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made
4．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house.
A．am, will be B．were, would
C．will be, could D．was, could
5．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.
—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.
A．Should B．Would
C．Had D．Did
6．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay.
A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mail
C．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed
7．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.
A．need have done B．must have done
C．can have done D．might have done
8．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.
A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given
9．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！
A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen
10．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.
A．is B．was C．were D．had been
11．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!
—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!
A．was B．were C．have been D．had been
12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!
-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.
A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got
13．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.
A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come
14．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.
A．should hand in B．must be handed in C．be handed in D．were handed in
15．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.
A．were to B．will C．would D．is to
16．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be
17．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____.
A．were; should not take B．be; are not taken
C．were; not be taken D．are; are not taken
18．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.
A．that; had to leave B．that; should leave
C．/; must leave D．when; should leave
19．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now.
A．would not regret B．would not have regretted
C．may not regret D．does not regret
20．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest
yesterday.
A．visited B．had visited
C．would visit D．would have visited
21．Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around _______ Albert Einstein.
A．aside from B．thanks to C．but for D．regardless of
22．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!
—Really? That would be great.
A．can B．may C．should D．could
23．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid
any possible risk of getting infected.
A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps
24．________, the damage would be incalculable.
A．Should such a disaster occur B．If such a disaster had occurred
C．Had such a disaster occurred D．If such a disaster should be occurred
25．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.
A．were she to know B．had she known
C．did she know D．should she have known
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】 【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：——如果可能的话，你会给他急救吗？——是的，但是我受伤了。根据后文had it been possible可知是对过去情况的虚拟，时间背景为过去，故第一空填have
offered。下文回答为真实的情况，应用一般过去时，故第二空填got hurt。故选C。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟条件句。句意：如果没有电子计算机的发明，许多太空飞行的问题是不可能解决的。本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，如果含有“were，should，had”时，可省去if而将“were，should，had”置于句首，构成倒装句。本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。所以主句为：sb would/could/might/should have done。从句谓语动词为： had done。故D选项正确。
【点睛】
If虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：
条件从句的谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式
与过去事实相反的假设 had done would/could/might/should
have done
与现在事实相反的假设 过去时(was→were) would/could/might/should do
与将来事实相反的假设 过去时 (was→were ) ;
should do;
were to do would/could/might/should do
本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。所以主句为：sb would/could/might/should have done。从句为：sb had done。故D选项正确。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意：你认为改进这种吸尘器的建议怎么样?名词proposal（建议）后面是that引导的同位语从句，从句应该用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，且从句主语improvement和make之间是是被动关系，故答案为A。
