高考总复习英语Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits(必修2)
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Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
[高频词汇]
1.diet
n.
饮食;日常食物
vi.
照医生的规定饮食
2.fit adj. 健康的;强健的
3.head vi. 朝……方向前进
4.overweight
adj.
(人)太胖的;超重的
5.symptom
n. 症状
6.awful adj. 可怕的;吓人的
[派生词汇]
7.rare adj. 稀少的;罕有的→rarely adv. 稀少地;极少地
8.unhealthy adj. 不健康的;有碍健康的→healthy adj. (反义词)健康的→health n. 健康
9.wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的→wealth n. 财富
10.anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的;渴望的→anxiety n.焦虑;担心
11.injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处
12.pain n. 疼痛→painful adj. 疼痛的
13.normal adj. 正常的;一般的→abnormal adj. (反义词)不正常的
14.breathe vi. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸
15.insurance n. 保险→insure vt. 给……投保
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.This kind of flower is rare,and rarely do I see it.(rare)
2.A health club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise,keep healthy and
avoid unhealthy diets.(health)
3.An injured man was taken to the hospital,where the doctors found he suffered severe
injuries to the head and arms and they wondered who had injured him.(injure)
4.My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don’t arrive when we say we will.We can even feel her anxiety.(anxious)
5.I dream of living in a mountain because the air is fresh and good to breathe.It must be a
pleasant thing to take a deep breath there.(breath)
6.Bill
Gates
is
regarded
as
the
wealthiest
person
in
the
world.His
personal
wealth
is
estimated at around $50 billion.(wealth)
1.at_least
至少
2.begin_with 以……开始
3.take_exercise 锻炼
4.be_crazy_about 迷恋
5.have_a_temperature 发烧
6.pick_up 用车接;捡起;接收;偶然学会;情况转好
7.lie_down 躺下
8.off_work 休班
9.be_connected_with 与……有关
10.pay_for 支付;为……付出代价
选用左侧短语的正确形式填空
1.Take_exercise more and you’ll bee stronger and healthier.
2.Now that you are tired,why not lie_down and have a short rest?
3.Health problems are_connected_with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
4.The mobile phone is sensitive enough to pick_up weak signals.
5.A great many people are_crazy_about this book,regardless of their nationality.
1.When Zhou Kai’s mother saw
him heading towards the front
door without a jacket on,she eyed
him anxiously.
当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时,她担心地看着他。 句中含有感官动词的复合结构:see+宾语+宾补。 昨天到家时,我看见爸爸在看报纸。
When I got home yesterday,I
saw_my_father_reading_the_newspaper.
2.But that’s because I was stupid
enough to play football in the rain.
但那是因为我太傻了,竟然在雨中踢足球。 that’s because+从句,意为“那是因为……”。 我约会迟到了,因为我在路上碰到一位老朋友。
I was late for the appointment.That’s_because I met with an old friend on the way.
3.Go to bed now or you’ll be
really tired tomorrow.
现在上床睡觉吧,否则明天你会很累的。 本句型是“祈使句+or+陈述句”,祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。 快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。
Hurry up,or we will be late for
school.
4.Britain was the first country in
the world to have a free health
care system paid for by the
government.
英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费、实行免费医疗的国家。 句中不定式短语作country的后置定语。 (2015·安徽卷)我真的想采访他因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
I would really like to interview him
because he is not only the first
Chinese to_go_to_space but also one
of the greatest astronauts in the world.
[词汇联想·巧积累]
1.n.+-y=adj.
①wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的
②lucky adj. 幸运的
③healthy adj. 健康的
④cloudy adj. 多云的
⑤snowy adj.有雪的 2.名词转化成动词
①head v. 朝……方向前进
②eye v. 注视;观看
③hand v. 递给;传递
④taste v. 品尝
⑤smell v.嗅,觉察到 3.be+adj.+about
①be anxious about 担心
②be crazy about 迷恋
③be worried about 担心
④be curious about 对……好奇
⑤be sorry about 对……抱歉
fit adj.健康的;强健的;适合的 v.合某人的身;合身;(使)适合;安装 n.适合;合身
(教材原句)I’m quite fit.我非常健康。
(1)be fit for适合;胜任
be fit to do适合做…… It is fit for sb.to do sth./that-clause(某人)做……是合适的
keep/stay fit保持健康
(2)fit in with与……相适应,与……相协调
单句语法填空
①That bottle of milk is not fit to_drink (drink) because it is out of date.
因为过期,那瓶牛奶不适合饮用。
②Larry
doesn’t seem to fit in with the other children.
拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。
[易混辨析] fit/suit/match
fit 作动词时,意为“适合,合身”,多用于衣服、鞋、帽等,指大小、尺寸、形状适合,引申为“吻合,协调”。既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。fit还可作形容词,意为“健康的”。
suit 常用作及物动词,意为“适合;适宜”,主要指颜色、衣着、发型、时间、气候、式样、品味、条件、地位等合适某人。用于比喻意义时多用suit。
match 多指大小、颜色、式样、性质等相一致;匹配。
[语境填词] 用fit,suit或match完成句子
①This pair of shoes doesn’t match-one is large and the other is small.
②The trousers don’t fit him;they are too small.
③I don’t think your lifestyle may suit me.
anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的
(教材原句)Why is Zhou Kai’s mother anxious?
周凯的妈妈为什么担心?
(1)be anxious about sth.为……担心(忧虑)
be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物
be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事
(2)anxiously adv.焦急地,忧虑地,渴望地
(3)anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑,担心