雅思常用逻辑关系词
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一、 并列和递进
并列：and, as well as, or, nor, also, too, either...or,
neither...nor
递进：moreover, furthermore, in addition to, additionally, not
only…but also
顺序：one, another / first, second.../ first, then...
1. 并列无重点，并列的双方地位平等
2. 并列前后结构对称，感情色彩一致，通常含义相似
二、 对比和转折
但是，然而：however, but, nevertheless, yet, while(句中),
nonetheless
虽然：while（句首）, whereas, although, instead, despite, in
spite of
对比：on the contrary, instead/instead of, on the other hand,
in contrast
with, by contrast, conversely 1. 转折前后含义相反，前面肯定后面则否定，前面否定后面则肯定
2. 转折关系有时候也可以推出否定关系
3. 转折以后是作者要表达的重点，多数答案在转折以后出现
三、原因-结果
因为、由于：because, as, since, as a result of, due to, given,
result from, originate from, stem from, spring from, derive
from, owing to, given that
所以，因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result,
consequently, as a
consequence
导致：cause, lead to, result in,contribute to, induce to, cause,
so...that,
give rise to, be responsible for
影响：effect, impact, influence, affect 原因、因素：reason, factor
B 为原因：link A to B 和 associate A with B
生产类词表示微弱因果关系：produce, make, generate,
breed
与趋势词相似的：develop, promote, improve, boost;
accelerate; facilitate;
encourage
其他：cue, trigger, ignite
目的：不定式 to/in order to, aim to, focus on, so that
四、否定
N 系列：no, not, never, none, neither, nor, nothing, nobody
几乎不：little, few, hardly, scarely, seldom
与 out 有关的：without / out of / out of the
question=impossible
词缀：im-, in-, un-, dis-, -less, anti-, il-, ir- 动词：deny, lack, ignore, refute, resist, reject, refuse, miss,
avoid, prevent,
eliminate, get around, refrain from, fail
其他：too...太（表示不合适）, rather than
五、比较
比较级
as...as...
not as(so) as
the same as
be similar to
equal to
equally+adj.
...than...
time/fold 倍数
像，相似：similar, like, resemble, compare A to B, liken A to b 最高级：extreme, limit, maximum, minimum
上下趋势的词：
上升：grow, rise, increase, climb, build up, ascend, lift,
enlarge
下降：decline, decrease, drop, descend, fall
发展变化的词：
变好：develop, promote, advance, progress, improve, boost;
accelerate; facilitate; encourage, evolve
中性的变化：change, shift, modify
变差，变少：diminish, deteriorate, erode, worsen, exacerbate,
cut down, lessen
