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英文逻辑关系词

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一．并列关系coordinating relation

And : conj. 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后granted, et, but, yet, only

Or: conj. 或，或者；还是either, ossia

And also:

Neither ….nor:

Either…or:

Not only….but also:

Along with: 沿（顺）着；连同…一起；与…一道；随同…一起

Thai is to say:

As well as: 也；和…一样；不但…而且as well as除……之外；既

as well as.除 as well as everything以及一切

in the same way: 同样地；以同样的方式

二．递进关系

Also: adv. 也；而且；同样conj. 并且；另外

Than: conj. 比（用于形容词、副词的比较级之后）；除…外（用于other等之后）；与其…（用于 rather等之后）；一…就（用于 no sooner等之后）prep. 比；超过

Additionally: adv. 此外；又，加之

In addition: 另外，此外

Furthermore: adv. 此外；而且and furthermore而且furthermore-而且Moreover

furthermore而且moreover-furthermore进一步说furthermore ad. moreover而且；此外furthermore ad.而且moreover—furthermore进一步说

furthermore ad.而且moreover, furthermore且

moreover adv. 而且；此外

what is more而且what is even more甚至更多what is more important更重要的是and what

is more而且

indeed adv. 的确；实在；真正地；甚至int. 真的（表示惊讶、怀疑、讽刺等）

...accordingly 于是indeed 的确surely 无疑 ...

Apart from远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少

besides adv. 此外；而且prep. 除…之外And besides更何况

aside from除…以外Aside from除Aside from hands除手以外apart/aside from除了

三、引出新对象

About：prep. 关于；大约adj. 在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的adv. 大约；周围；到处n. 大致；粗枝大叶；不拘小节的人

concerning prep. 关于；就…而言v. 涉及；使关心（concern的ing形式）；忧虑

regarding prep. 关于，至于 就…….而言

with regard to adv. 关于；至于

as for关于，至于

as to至于，关于；就……而论

in terms of依据；按照；在…方面；以…措词

四， 因果关系

Because of adv. 因为；由于

Since conj. 因为；由于；既然；自…以来；自…以后prep. 自…以来；自…以后adv. 后来

For prep. 为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于conj. 因为 As ad. 同样地,像prep. 当做conj. 当...之时,像...一样,因为

Thus adv. 因此；从而；这样；如此conj. 因此

So ad. 如此,如是,如...那样 conj. 所以,因此,所以

Hence adv.此；今后

Therefore：adv. 因此；所以

consequently adv. 因此；结果；所以

accordingly adv. 因此，于是；相应地；照著

due to adv. 由于；应归于

thanks to由于，幸亏

in the light of根据，按照；当作However, in the light of the new development, we

have reinforced our security systems in all our airports, ".

in response to响应；回答；对…有反应Allergies are abnormal reactions of the immune

system in response to otherwise harmless substances

on account of由于；因为；为了…的缘故" ...on account of the number of pine trees

that grow in the gorge of the mountain in which it is situated.

Given adj. 赠予的；沉溺的prep. 考虑到v. 给予（give的过去分词）given that假定；只要是；已知；考虑到

Considering prep. 考虑到；就...而论conj. 考虑到v. 考虑到（consider的ing形式）

Seeing that鉴于，由于；因为"People are now seeing that they can actually make a

business from supplying this vaccine and getting out to the very rural areas where

there is a market for this."

In that因为；由于；既然in respect that因为in group that以便in order that以便；为了；目的在于A United Nations report says water availability in that area is the second

lowest in the world, after Africa.

Now that既然；由于The F.C.C.chairman also wants to extend all six principles to

wireless carriers now that their phones access the Internet.

As a result of adv. 因此，由于；作为…的结果

For the reason由于；因为

Owing to由于，因为…It's a supposition that whatever the object of theory might

be, - theory itself must-- owing to whatever intellectual constraints one can

imagine-- be of such and such a form.

In view of adv. 鉴于；考虑到in the view of…根据……的观点

By(in) virtue of 由于，凭借

On grounds of 以…为理由；根据…The supreme court later overturned the ruling on

grounds of mistaken identity.

as a consequence 因此，结果I think all those goals are still possible, but I think that as a

consequence to the war on Iraq, we took our eye off the ball.

as a consequence of因此；由于…的结果We have got an enormous amount of work to do,

and people down in the Gulf, particularly businesses, are still suffering as a consequence

of this disaster."

五， 转折关系

But conj. 但是；而是；然而adv. 仅仅，只prep. 除…以外

however adv. 无论如何；不管怎样conj. 然而；可是 yet adv. 还；但是；已经conj. 但是；然而

instead of代替；不是…而是…

rather than而不是；宁可…也不愿

on the contrary反之

by contrast相比之下；与之相比

unfortunately adv. 不幸地

六．让步

Although conj. 虽然，尽管

Though adv. 可是，虽然；不过；然而conj. 虽然；尽管prep. 但

Even though虽然，即使even if though纵然even if / though即使；尽管even though/if即使；尽管

Neverthelessadv. 然而，不过；虽然如此conj. 然而，不过

Despiteprep. 尽管，不管n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱

In spite of 尽管；不管，不顾

Anyway adv. 无论如何，不管怎样；总之

notwithstandingadv. 尽管，仍然prep. 尽管，虽然conj. 虽然"How can we empower our

president and the Congress and the government to start to move the country forward,

notwithstanding the differences we have, "

as conj. 因为；随着；虽然；依照；当…时prep. 如同；当作；以…的身份adv. 同样地；和…一样的

while conj. 虽然；然而；当……的时候n. 一会儿；一段时间vt. 消磨；轻松地度过

7.比较关系

Like vt. 喜欢；想；愿意vi. 喜欢；希望prep. 像；如同adj. 同样的；相似的n. 爱好；同样的人或物adv. 可能conj. 好像

Unlike adj. 不同的，不相似的prep. 和…不同，不像

By prep. 通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前adv. 通过；经过；附近；白俄罗斯

In contrast与此相反；比较起来

whereasconj. 然而；鉴于；反之

8表时间关系When whenever

Before prep. 在…之前，先于adv. 以前；在前conj. 在…以前；在…之前

After adv. 后来，以后prep. 在……之后conj. 在……之后adj. 以后的

after all 毕竟；终究 go after 追求，追逐 ever after 从此以后一直 after hours adv.

下班；工作完毕后 adv.后来，以后since, subsequentlyprep.在……之后in theback ofadj.以后的succeeding

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常见的八种逻辑关系级翻译技巧

常见的八种逻辑关系级翻译技巧

1 常见的八种逻辑关系

1，并列关系:

and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that

is to say, as well as, same…as

2，递进关系:

then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more

3，因果关系:

because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so(such) … that, consequently,

accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to, with, for this reason,

lead to, too…to

4，转折关系:

but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while,

whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of

5，让步关系:

although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of

6，列举关系:

first—second—last of all, first—then, to begin with—to continue/next, on one hand—on

the other hand, for one thing—for another thing, one—another, some—others—still others

英语写作中的逻辑关系词详析

英语写作中的逻辑关系词详析

英语写作中的逻辑关系词详析

作文中的逻辑联系词一直都是帮助考生提高自己成绩的至宝。我们在写英文复杂句的时候其实就是将两个或两个以上的句子用连接词连接起来的。前面没有连接词的主+谓+宾的结构叫做主句，而前面加了连接词的主+谓+宾叫做从句。而如果是多个句子的叠加，则结构如下。

主句+连词+从句+连词+从句

英文复杂句的本质其实就是这么简单，当然我们还能写出更加困难的复杂句，但从满分范文可以看出，真正确保了核心结构才能写出满分的句子。相反的，我们在写考试作文的时候一定要避免为了写难句而写难句(being difficult just for difficulty’s sake).很多同学一相情愿的写出很多的“难句”，却忽视了作文实用加准确的要求，从而难得高分。

所以考生们在平时练习作文的时候提高自己的联系词实用的熟练度和准确度就是提高考试作文质量的最佳途径。

转折关系词

1， While; whereas; whilst：用在句首或是句中都是可以的，表示主句和从句的对比，也就是说这三个词均用来表示句中对比，是不能当成句首副词来用的。

Eg

This is based on the belief that identical twins share all the

same genes whereas all the fraternal twins share only half the

same genes.

While environmentalists are quick to blame the increased

carbon dioxide emissions for the global warming, the truth is that

nobody knows whether a similar warming-and the later cooling-occurred before the advent of temperature-related technology in

搜索引擎中常用的逻辑关系语法是AND、OR、NOT

搜索引擎中常用的逻辑关系语法是AND、OR、NOT

搜索引擎中常用的逻辑关系语法是 AND、OR、NOT

搜索引擎中常用的逻辑关系语法是：AND、OR、NOT 在填写搜索关键词时，AND(与)用"&"来表示； OR(或)用"|"来表示；NOT(非)用"！"来表示。例如想要 查找广州或北京的房地产情况但不要期楼资料，可在查找 关键词处用"(广州|北京)&房地产！期楼"作为查询关 键词(引号不用写)。

多词汇查询方法：使用"，"分隔号和使用"+、-"连接号。

在搜索中用"，"号可分隔多个条件，例如想查 找有关广州、北京、上海的相关内容，可在查询处输入" 广州，北京，上海"(引号不写)。如果你想要的资料应 含有"广州"，但是不要"北京"，而"上海"则可有可无 ，这样，你可用"+广州，-北京，上海"作为查询关键 词。

以上搜索语法对各种搜索引擎都适用，但各个搜 索引擎本身又有各自的特点。因此，在使用搜索引擎时， 充分利用他们各自的优点，可得到最佳及最快捷的查询结果。

百度搜索的语法功能-- 提炼关键词固然是网络搜索最重要的一项技能，配合一些语法功能使用则 可以让搜索事倍功半。

下面列出百度常用的一些语法：

1.双引号--精确匹配 比如，我想搜索含有"河北省清苑县冉庄地道战"字样的网页，就要将上述 11 字加以双引号，这样搜索出来的结果就是精确含有"河北省清苑县冉庄地道 战"这11

个连续字串的网页。

2.intitle--关键词在网页标题中 intitle：xxx 表示搜索目标为标题含有关键字"xxx"的网页。

3.filetype--对搜索对象做格式限制 例：霍金黑洞filetype：pdf 搜索的结果就是含有关键词"霍金"、"黑洞"的pdf 文档。

4.inurl--限定在URL 链接中搜索 例：dreamweaver inurl：jiqiao 搜索结果为含有关键词"dreamweaver"，并且URL 链接地址中含有"jiqiao" 的网页。

英语文章中常见的逻辑关系

英语文章中常见的逻辑关系

英语文章中常见的逻辑关系

1.并列关系

and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way,

that is to say, as well as, same……as;

2.递进关系

also, then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more; indeed;

3.因果关系

because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…..that, such…..that, in order that, consequently, accordingly,

due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a

result, for this reason;

4.转折关系

but, however, yet, contrarily, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately;

5.让步关系

although, though, even though, even if, even, nevertheless, despite, in spite of; regardless of;

anyway, anyhow

6.列举（顺序）关系

first\second\last of all, in the first place\in the second place\finally, to begin with\ to continue, first……then, on