中考英语被动语态复习导学案

1

复习目标

复习重点

复习难点

学前准备

环节

自

主

学

习

互

动

交

流 被动语态

A级目标：理解语态基本概念，掌握常见的语态转换。

B级目标：在语境中理解和运用被动语态。

1. 掌握一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。

2. 理解一般将来时的被动语态。

1. 掌握被动语态中be动词形式的确定。

2. 掌握主动语态中省略 to的宾补在被动语态中须补上 to

3. 掌握双宾语的被动语态

4. 掌握在语境中理解和运用被动语态。

九年级上英语书、导学案和笔记本

1导学提纲〗 学习过程

1.请同学们快速看教材九上 P124语法一被动语态，理解被动语态的概念。 2.掌握

一般现在时、一般过去式被动语态的结构及用法以及理解一般将来时的被动语态的 结构及用法，并快速完成“复习检测”。

1复习检测〗

、英语动词分两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示 __________ 是动作的 _________________

被动语态表示 __________ 是动作的 _________________

被动语态的基本结构为：承受者+ + + by +

、快速写出并尽量记住下列时态的被动语态构成。 执行

一般现在时：主语+ ____________________ + ________

一般过去时：主语 + ___________________ + _______

一般将来时：主语 + _______________ + ________ + ________

快速写出下列不规则动词的过去分词并尽量记住。

make _________ do ,

buy __________ take

build _________ see ____

dr aw ___________ throw

speak _________ hear hold _________

give _________

tell _________

teach _______ write

疑难问题： ________________________________________________

活动一、通过变被动语态，归纳被动语态的特殊用法： 将下列句子变成被动语态，并仔细思考其变法。

1. She writes to her mother every year.

Her mother _________________ by her every year.

2. They talked about the films just now.

The films _____________________ just now.

小结1:动词短语在转换被动语态时，不能忘掉其中的 学法指导

认真阅读教

材九上P124 语法一被动 语态，根据

“导学提

纲”的要 求，在书上 勾画出来， 把不懂的问 题写在疑难 问题一栏

学生先独立

做，然后小

组交流，小

结它们的特

殊变法 2

1. The farmer made the boys work the whole day.

The boys work the whole day.

2. We ofte n see Tom play basketball on the playgro und.

Tom ofte n play basketball on the playgr ound.

3. I ofte n hear him sing En glish son gs.

He sing En glish son gs.

小结2:主动语态省略to的宾补，在被动语态中补上

1. She buys her son two storybooks every week.

Her son a storybook every week.

Two storybooks her yesterday.

2. Tom gave his father a present at his father ' s birthday party.

His father a present at his father ' s birthday party.

A present his father at his father ' s birthday

party.

小结3 :双宾语变被动语态，当间接宾语变为被动语态的主语时，直接宾语前要加

/ . 常见的动词有：

活动二：火眼金睛 （快速纠错）

1. 必须照看好孩子们。 The children must be taken good care.

2. 这本书是鲁迅与的。 This book was wrote by Lu Xun.

3. 经常看见他在那儿打篮球。 He is often seen play basketball there.

4. 去年他们在花园里种了许多话。

Many flowers was pla nted in the garde n last year 。

5. 明年将在这儿建一座桥。 A bridge is built here next year.

6. A picture was drawn to the boy by Tom just now. 让学生运用

所复习的内

容找出错

误，并说明

错的原因。

（活动目

的：对本节

课所复习的

内容的运用

归纳）

当 堂 检

测 一、中考回顾

32. I ' m glad to find that many trees

in our city last year. （2011 年）

A. pla nt B. pla nted C. were pla nted D. are pla n ted

33. Chin ese by more and more people

from all over the world today. （2012 年）

A. learn B. learned C. is lear ned D. was lear ned

35. Waste paper shouldn ' t everywhere. It ' s our duty to keep our

city clean. （2009 年）

A. be throw n B. throw C. is throw n D. are throw n

33. A lot of trees around here every year, and we can enioy fresher

air . now. （2013 年）

A. were pla nted B. are pla nted C. will pla nt D. are pla nti ng 让学生快速

说答案然后

学生点评， 教师补充 3

69. More and more foreigners speak Chinese in the world now.

(改为被动语态)(2008年)

Chin ese by more and more foreig ners in the world now.

68. More and more people visit China last year.( 改为被动语态)

(改编2010年)

China by more and more people in the world.

二、单项选择

()1. — Look, what a nice garde n! — Yes, It every day.

A. has bee n clea ned B. is clea ned

C. is being clea ned D. was clea ned

()2. The sports meeti ng n ext mon th.

A. will hold B. is goi ng to hold

C. will be held D. will be hold

()3. — When did the workers build the park?

—The park last year.

A. is built B. is buildi ng C. was built D. built

()4. — Can 1 smoke here? — Sorry, smok ing

A. not allow B. isn ' t allowing

C. doesn ' t allow D. isn 't . allowed

()5. — Can you sing the En glish son g??

—Yes, a little. It on the radio yesterday.

A. taught B. is taught C. was taught D. were taught

课堂

小结 一、 二种被动语态构成：

1. 一般现在时：

2. 一般过去时：

3. 一般将来时：

二、 被动语态的三种特殊用法： 学生小结，

教师补充

作业

布置 一、单项选择

1. — I ' ll call your parents if your homework before four o'clock

today.

—— Sorry, Mr. Li. I ' m doing it right now.

A. isn ' t done B. won ' t be done C. doesn ' t do D. won ' t do

2. — Where did y ・ou go just now? — I to go to the office.

A. asked B. am asked C. have bee n asked D. was asked.

3. — Why didn' t you go to the party last night? — Because I .

A. wasn ' t invited B. didn ' t invited

C. haven ' t invited D. am not invited

4. The mobile phone has in flue need people ' s life a lot since it