2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit4Makingthenews(含解析)新人教版必修
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Making the news
李仕才
一、阅读理解。
Nowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods ( GM
foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms (有机体), which have had
specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These
techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create
a nonspecific but stable change. For many people, the hightech production raises all
kinds of environmental, ethical, health and safety problems. Particularly in countries
with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.
In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put
on the market in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the
U. S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of
Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted
in the US this year.
The genetic genie is out of the bottle.
However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected
to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce
by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that
goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fastgrowing and
underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of
biotech outweigh the risks?
The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the
world's population reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800 million people
around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don' t
have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats.As
many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of
blindness.
How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and
animals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically
modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops.
Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused
by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil and crop viruses.
1.The passage mainly talks about________.
A. the world's food problem B. the development in biotech
C. the genetically modified foods D. the way to solve food shortages
2.According to the passage, GM foods________.
A. will replace naturally grown foods
B. are far better than naturally grown foods
C. may help to solve the problem of poor nutrition
D. can cause serious trouble in developing countries
3.The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of the bottle.” in Paragraph
2 probably
means that________.
A.GM foods are available everywhere
B. the technology in producing GM foods is advanced
C. genetic technology may have uncontrollable powers
D. genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets
4.What's the writer's attitude towards GM foods?
A. Enthusiastic. B. Cautious.
C. Disapproving. D. Unbelievable.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了转基因食品及其对人类生活的影响。
1.C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“Nowadays more and more people
are talking about genetically modified foods ( GM foods).”可知，本文主要介绍的是转基因食品。
2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Genetic engineering is widely used to produce
plants and animals with better nutritional values.”可知，转基因食品有助于解决营养不良问题。
4.B 【解析】观点态度题。根据第三段中的“However, like any new product entering the
food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing.”可知，作者认为转基因食品进入市场前需要严格的检测，由此可见作者对转基因食品的态度是谨慎的。
二、单句语法填空
1．It is necessary that we keep the young generation (inform) of the current
affairs.
答案：informed
2．A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up
(accuse) of causing her injury.
答案：being accused
3．Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he (deliberate) destroyed
the fence of the garden even without apology.
答案：deliberately
4． (acquire) a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to
study
in an English school.
答案：To acquire
5．It is every citizen’s demand that the murderer who killed three children
(punish)．
答案：(should) be punished
6．The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, (depend) on your
different answers.
答案：depending
7．The diligent man is (achieve) his goal, because he spares no effort to
do the best for every detail.
答案：to achieve
8．(2018·银川质检)My parents didn’t approve
my leaving school this year
and I had to accept it.
答案：of
9．You should get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate what
