牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理
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牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理
译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复知识点整理
Units1--4重点知识点总结
n.名词v.动词vt.及物动词vi.不及物动词adj.形容词
adv.副词prep.介词pron.代词conj.连词
1、喜欢
like / love / enjoy / be XXX (痴迷于)/ have fun / have a good
time +doing sth.动词+doing的还有
Go XXX good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth.
XXX.
2、“四大看”
read vt.看读物(XXX等)
look vi.瞧常用短语look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up
see vt.瞥见,夸大成效I can see you.
watch vt.带有观赏性的寓目watch TV/ a film / a football
game
3、“五大穿着”
Put on强调“穿上”的动作XXX ____XXX. Wear强调“穿着”的状态;进行时态表示暂时的情况XXX
glassesDress(1)dress sb.(2) dress oneself(3) dress up as(4) get
dressed
In(穿戴)后接颜色(或衣服),表示状态look!XXX
is_____a XXX后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The
red coat looks nice on you.
4、“四大花费”
XXX:sb.(人)+ XXX.
sb.(人)+ spend +工夫/款项+(in) XXX.
pay:sb.(人)+pay +款项+for sth.
cost:sth.(物)+ cost + sb.+金钱
XXX时间
XXX:it XXX sb. +时间+ to do sth.
5、“三大地点副词”
Home / there /here前不加任何的介词welcome home / come
here / go there
6、“三大使役动词”
Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth.
7、晤面打号召用语 (1)Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are
you ? (4) How are you doing ?(5)How is it going ?(6)How is
everything going?(7) What’s up?
8、基数词+year(s)+old透露表现“…岁”发问用“how old”名词性短语
数词-year-old也透露表现年岁,但其为描述词性短语“前有冠词后著名(词)”
Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl.
9、Let’s与let us的区分
Let’s do sth.指包括听者(对方)和说者(我们)都在内,表示建议
Let us do XXX.指“让(允许)我们做某事”而听者(对方)不做,只有“我们”做
10、play+the+乐器类名词e.g. Play the piano
Play +球类活动play+ football / play cards / play chess
11、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai .注:如何提问Shanghai及如何改一般疑问句12、be good at =do
well in = be clever at = study sth. well
Be good at (反) be bad atdo well in (反) be poor in
13、介词over的用法 (1)”在…正上方” There is a bridge over the river.
(2)”超出”A plane flies over the house
(3)”跨越” There are over 20 boys in this class.
(4)”竣事” Class is over! / Game is over.
14、every one与everyone辨析
区分(1)Every one能够与of连用,而everyone却不克不及与of连用
Eg.every one of the children XXX.
(2) XXX只指人=everybody而every one既指人又可指物
配合点:谓语动词都要用“三单”
15、family的用法:“家庭”作为团体谓语动词用“单数”He
has a big family.
“家人”夸大成员,是复数寄义,谓语动词用“真相” My
family are at home.
拓展:个人名词有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture等
16、all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either的用法
all(1)三者或三者以上“全部、都”(2)all + the +名词(all the afternoon = the whole afternoon)(3)all放在行为动词前,名词前;be动词后(4) all of +宾格/名词复数 Both(1)二者都(2)后可跟of +宾格/名词复数Both
sides of XXX指两个或两个以上“每个”个别Each side of the
XXX.
Every指良多人或事物的“部分”后接名词单数Every
student is here .一切人都在。
XXX指二者都不neither of you will go to the party.
XXX指两者中任意一人意为“要么.要么” Either you or
your brother will go to the party.17、Walk的用法
(1)作为及物动词;意为“遛(动物);陪着某人走”walk the dog = take the dog for a walk(2)作为不及物动词;意为“走、步行”walk to school =go to school on foot
(3)作为名词;意为“步行、走”take a walk after supper
=go walking after supper
(4)walking作为动名词常做主语Walking is good for you.
18、含有o结尾的名词变成复数加es的有:
黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)喜欢吃芒果(mango)、西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)19、系动词中的感官类动词:
look(看起来)sound(听起来)smell(闻起来)taste(尝起来)feel(摸起来)后加形容词20、make的两种用法:(1)make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy(2)make sb.+do
sth.21、hope的用法
(1)不及物动词XXX.
(2)后加that从句I hope you XXX.
留意:无XXX.用法;只要XXX.
22、XXX的用法
Week周;指XXX XXX事情日;指XXX Friday
Weekend周末;指Saturday and Sunday(at /on weekends)
23、XXX与XXX的用法
else放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如:what else / anyone
else
XXX描述词放在enough前面;名词放在enough背面,简称“形前名后” XXX ;XXX、one、it用法辨析
One“同类不同一”只可代指可数名词单数I don’t like the
yellow bike , show me a red one.
Ones是one的复数;Would you like a toy? Yes, I’d like
new ones = I’d like new toys.
It代指“同一物品”I have a car. It is red.
25、What’s the date today ?what day is it today?What’s the
time ?=what time is it?26、in front of与in the front of区别 In front of在个体外部的前面(反)behindin the front of在物体内部的前面(反)at the back of27、help的用法(1)help sb.(to)do sth.(2)help XXX.
28、say hello to sb. / say sorry to sb./ say goodbye to sb./ say
thanks to sb.
29、open的用法
(1)及物动词,“打开” open the box(2)形容词“开着的”
The window is open.
Close的用法
(1)及物动词,“关上”close the door过去式、过去分词皆为closed
(2)形容词为closedThe shop is closed all the morning.
30、两“借”lend与borrow的用法
A XXX B(A把工具借进来借给了B ) XXX
XXX B(A向B借了某物,A为借入)eg.She borrowed a
book from the library.31、XXX但两者前皆不可跟具体距离My
home is far (away ) from my sister’s .
Away from前可跟具体距离My home is ten miles away
from the park.
32、few / a few / little / a little的区分