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人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 4 单元测试题(含答案)

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页 人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 4 单元测试题（含答案）

大单元思维知识整合

一、重点单词

1.airline [ˈeəlaɪn] n航空公司

2.bay [beɪ] n（海或湖的）湾

3.craft [krɑːft] n手艺；工艺；技艺

4.antique [ænˈtiːk] n古物；古董。adj. 古老的；古董的

5.pleasant [ˈplɛznt] adj令人愉快的；友好的

6.arise [əˈraɪz] vi（arose，arisen）起身；出现；由……引起

7.massive [ˈmæsɪv] adj巨大的；非常严重的

8.literally [ˈlɪtərəli] adv字面上；真正地

9.breath [brɛθ] n呼吸的空气

10.take one's breath away令人惊叹

11.bound [baʊnd] adj准备前往（某地）；一定会

12.scenery [ˈsiːnəri] n风景；景色

13.awesome [ˈɔːsəm] adj令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的

14.spectacular [spɛkˈtækjʊlə] adj壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的。n.

壮丽的场面；精彩的表演

15.peak [piːk] n顶峰；山峰；尖形

二、重点短语

1．interaction between…and…在…和…互动

2.vary with随着…变化

3.be appropriate to/for 适合于、合乎

4.by contrast with=by comparison with与…形成对比

5.approve of sb/sth赞成/同意 某人/某事

6.demonstrate how to do sth 示范/演示如何做某事

7.be a witness to sth 目击(看见)某事发生，证明……真实

三、重点句型

1.rather than与其；不愿 (连接两个并列成分)

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页 Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver

and then take the train.

她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。

句式分析：句中rather than连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。

[例1] He only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which

must be facts rather than opinions.

他关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点。

[例2] They thus increased their annual grain production rather than diminished it.

他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产量。

[翻译] 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。

We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.

[知识拓展]

(1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

(2)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。

I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.

＝Rather than telephone I decided to write.

我决定写信而不是打电话。

2.过去分词短语作状语

Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.

透过火车车窗加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。

句式分析：句中过去分词短语Seen from the train window在句中作时间状语。

[例1] Ordered over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.

这些书一个多星期以前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。

[例2] Born in a poor family，Nadia had only two years of schooling.

由于出生于贫寒家庭，纳迪亚只上过两年学。

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页 [翻译] 尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。

Encouraged by his parents，he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.

[知识拓展]

过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。

Given a lot of money，he lived a better life.

给他许多钱后，他的日子过得好多了。(表示原因)

Used with care，one tin will last for six weeks.

如果用得仔细的话，一罐可以够用六周。(表示条件)

The teacher came in，followed by a group of students.

老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。(表示伴随)

The girl met with an accident when crossing the road，wounded in the head.

那个女孩过马路时出了事故，头部受了伤。(表结果)

3.with复合结构

Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃.

埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为－10 ℃。

句式分析：句中with daily temperatures averaging －10℃为with复合结构，在句子中作状语。

[例1]With a red handkerchief in his hand，he shouted at Mary crazily.

他手里拿着一条红手绢，发疯似地朝玛丽叫喊。

[例2]Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with

nothing to eat.

相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可以吃。

[翻译]他躺在那儿，眼睛盯着天花板。

He lay there，with his eyes looking at the ceiling.

[知识拓展]

with 复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下：

with＋宾语＋to do 表示将来的动作doing 表示主动或正在进行的动作done 表示

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页 被动或已完成的动作prep.短语adj.表示状态adv.表示状态

In the afternoon，with nothing to do，I went to the bookstore.

因为下午无事可做，我便到书店去了。

With the guide leading the way，we found his home easily.

因为有那位向导带路，我们很容易找到了他的家。

The man sat in the chair，with his hands tied behind his back.

这个人坐在椅子上，双手被绑在背后。

The student fell asleep with the light on.

这个学生开着灯就睡着了。

四、重点用法

1.arise vi.(arose，arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起

During the night a great storm has arisen.

夜里来了一场大风暴。

He formed a picture of his future that arose bright and colourful in his mind.

他脑海中浮现出一幅光明灿烂的未来景象。

[翻译]目前的争执是由父母的担心引起的。

The current debate arose from/out of the concerns of parents.

[知识拓展]

(1)arise from/out of 由……而引起；由……而产生；从……中产生

arise from... 从……上站起来

(2)arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/ question/movement等。

As we all know，most car accidents arise out of carelessness.

＝As we all know，most car accidents arise from carelessness.

众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。

2.take sb.'s breath away令人惊叹

These gorgeously lit images will take your breath away！

这些华丽的灯光图像将会使您屏息凝神！

Life is not the amount of breaths you take，it's the moments that take your breath

away.

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