高一英语期中复习1

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于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语期中复习

【本讲信息】

一. 教学内容:

期中复习

1. 词汇

2. 句型

3. 语法

二. 重、难点讲解

〔一〕词

词汇:

starve harm dress award admire

research glare benefit debt bet

permit incredible allow trip

词组:

full of tired of get away with in memory of

look forward to as though take place / happen

account for

in time depend on break out settle down

as far as rather than not…until

〔二〕句

1. either…or… 本词组可用于连接两个并列的成分。如:

I want to visit either Paris or London.

我想去巴黎或者伦敦。

You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house.

你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。

Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错了。

当本短语连接两个主语的时候,要注意主谓一致的问题。又如:

Either I or you are wrong.

Either you or Mary is a student.

符合就近一致原那么的短语还有:

not only…but also … 不但……而且……

neither…nor… 既不……也不……

如:

Not only the students but also the teacher likes music.

不但学生们喜欢音乐,老师也喜欢。

Neither Tom nor you want to play basketball.

Tom和你都不想去打篮球。

2. 分词短语做伴随状语

_______(see) from the mountain, the city is very beautiful.

_______(see) from the mountain, we find the city very beautiful.

3. 比拟级形式表示最含义

Tom is the tallest boy in our class. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.

4. I wonder …

I wonder whether he will come or not.

I wonder what he would like to do in his holiday.

I wonder why he didn’t come yesterday.

5. 强调句

It is Tom that taught me how to learn English.

It is in 1987 that Mary was born.

I do like music.

He did finish his homework.

语法

1. 情态动词的用法

can / could, may / might will / would shall / should

must/ need

ought to, have to, should的用法

情态动词的特殊用法

1) 情态动词表示“推测〞

表示“推测〞的情态动词有:

must, should>can>could >may>might

注意:对现在或将来的推测用情态动词+动词原形的形式,但是对过去事情的推测要用情态动词+have done的形式。

must 表示“肯是〞,其否形式是:can’t而不是mustn’t 2〕情态动词表示“虚拟〞

ought to (should) have done 本来该做某事(实际上没有做)

ought not to (should not) have done 本来不该做某事(实际上做了)

need (not ) have done 本来(不)需要做某事

would have done 本来会……

2. 名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句

I think that women can reach very high achievements in many fields

of science.

我认为女性可以在许多领域获得很高的成就。〔宾语从句〕

Her wish is that she could lose weight soon.

她的愿望是很快减肥。〔表语从句〕

Who will go makes no difference. 谁去都一样。〔主语从句〕

We were very excited at the news that our team had won.

我们听到我们队赢的消息都很兴奋。(同位语从句)

The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting.

要横穿整个北美大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。

注意同位语从句与语从句的区别

【模拟试题】

听力:略

笔试

第一卷〔机读卷 共75分〕

一. 单项选择 〔 共15小题,每题2分 〕 21. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours

a week _________TV.

A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. to watching

22. It is foolish ____________ such a mistake.

A. for him to make B. for him making

C. of him to make D. of him making

23. The hero’s story __________ differently in the newspapers.

A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported

24. —— I posted the letter a week ago.

—— Then they ________ the letter by now. It usually takes four

days.

A. must receive B. can have receive

C. should have receive D. ought to have received

25. _________ near the sea, the town is a world-class traveling resort.

A. Locate B. Located C. Locating D. Being located

26. The murder ________ prison for ten years.

A. was put in B. has put in C. had put in D. has been

in

27. —— Is John coming by train?

—— He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.

A. must B. can C. need D. may

28. They eat less sugar and that is ____ they have ____ white teeth. A. why, healthy B. because, healthy

C. why, health D. because, health

29. —— Need we clean the car every day?

—— Yes, you _________.

A. may B. could C. must D. need

30. ____ of the four roads will take you to the library.

A. Any B. Both C. Every D. Neither

31. ——How shall we go to that farm?

——Well, I recommend ____ a bus.

A. taking B. to take C. take D. took

32. We were interested in the weather because it ___ us directly——-what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

A. benefits B. affects C. guides D. effects

33. —— Show me your permit, please.

—— Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It _______.

A. might fall out B. could fall out

C. should have fallen out D. must have fallen out

34. She wants to buy that kind of cloth because she ______that the cloth

______very well.

A. tells, is washed B. is told, is washed

C. has told, washes D. has been told, washes

35. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh