上海版牛津英语六年级(上下)全重点
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上海版牛津英语六年级(上下)全重点
上海牛津英语六年级上下册全知识点梳理频度副词
XXX是频度副词,提问应该要用How often„?在句中的位置是:放在行为动词的前面,放在be动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后”。
E.gShe is always kind.她总是很善良的。
She always XXX.她总是帮助其他人。
不能出现这样的句子:She is always helps other people.(×)
一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。并且要注意主谓保持一致,尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。
how often与how many times
how often提问“频率次数+时间范围”
how many times提问“频率次数”
e.g.—How often do you exercise?—Twice a week.
—How many times have you been there?—Twice.
副词
透露表现举措特征或性状特征。普通用来形容或润饰除了名词和代词之外的词,首要润饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。 XXX happy.(修饰形容词)
The old lady is XXX.(修饰动词)
Luckily, he got the first prize.(润饰句子)
形容词后面+ly组成副词:
slow—slowlyslight—XXX—luckilyhappy—happily介词What else do you do with your„?你和你的„还干什么?
With是个介词,后面接人称代词时,要用宾格的形式。
With me/him/her/it/us /them在详细的某一楼层只能用介词on,而且第几层还要用序数词On the ground floor, on the first
floor, on the XXX详细的某一天介词只能用on
On Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Day
he one on the left/right左边/右边的这个the one in the
middle中间的这个如果是介词短语修饰the one,应该要放在the one后面,如果是形容词应放the one的中间the left/right
onethe middle one
XXX XXX在周末
目前完成时
现在完成时的构成是:have/has +动词的过去分词。
have/has XXX去过,到过(表示现在已经回来)
have/has been in住在= have lived / stayed in have/has XXX去,到….. (表示现在还没有回来)
e.g. We have already been to XXX.
Have you been to…..yet?你去过„..吗?
Yes, I have already/just been to…./been there.是的,我已经去过了。No, I haven‟t been to…/been there yet.不,还没有去过。
already已经(多用于肯定句,放于动词前)
yet迄今,还(多用于疑问句和否认句,放于句末)
just刚刚(用法和位置和already相同)
e.g. I have already been to Lily’s home.
Have you been to Lily’s home yet?
I have XXX.
No, I XXX’t been to her home yet.
live / stay…for…在…住/待…(时间)
for +一段工夫,多与目前完成时连用透露表现举措从曩昔延续到目前的一段工夫,并用howlong发问。
代词
one用来指代一小我或事物,而XXX用来指代一些人或事物。定冠词the定冠词the的用法:
a.在球类运动前不加定冠词XXX, etc.b.在乐器前必须加定冠词XXX, etc. c.在watching television中,不加定冠词the
工夫表达体式格局
XXX9月10日
two XXX:15
Three ten = ten past three3:10
XXX:30
two XXX:40
half an hour =30 minutes用了half an hour后面就不能再有minutesone and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时
One hour XXX一小时二非常钟
XXX分别表示上午和下午。
First,…/Next,…/Then…/After that,…/Finally,…
Finally = at last= in the end
时间状语从句
…when…当...的时候
引导时间状语从句,表示一个动作与另一个动作同一时间发生,或一个动作在另一个动作所延续的范围之内发生。主从句时态要一致。当主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 What can you see when there is a typhoon?当有台风时,你能看见甚么?When it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go out for a
walk.当来日诰日天气不下雨时,我将进来漫步。
交通工具
XXX/XXX
XXX
He goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school.
XXX.其他的交通工具都能用take来表示乘,但XXX只能用ride a bikeon foot步行She goes to work on foot every
day.=She walks to work every day.数词、量词
a few只能润饰可数名词,与可数名词的复数形式连用a
little只能润饰不成数名词some / a lot of既可润饰可数名词又能够润饰不成数名词。当与可数名词连用时,只能与可数名词的复数形式连用
Some用在肯定句中,any用于否定和疑问句中。
plenty of“很多,大量”,后面可跟不成数名词或可数名词复数
too muchxx+不可数名词
too manyxx+可数名词复数
XXX’t drink too much cola.不要喝太多的可乐。 Too many sweets are bad for your XXX.吃太多糖对你的牙齿欠好。XXX不成数名词
too fewxx+可数名词复数
可以用not...XXX(修饰可数或不可数名词)结构改写句子。e.g. You eat too little fruit. = You don’t eat enough fruit.
less更少+不可数名词(less是little的比较级)
fewer更少+可数名词(fewer是few的比较级)
more更多+可数名词、不可数名词(more是many、much共同的比较级)e.g. You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks
and do more exercise.你应该少吃肉,少喝软饮料,多做运动。
once一次twice两次
三次及以上:数字+times
a quarter of四分之一three quarters of四分之三
量词:a slice of /slices of; a tin of/ tins of; a bag of/ bags of;
a piece of/ pieces of问句
How many uncles do you have?你有几何个叔叔?
How many后面接可数名词的复数形式。Why do you like„?你为何喜爱„„?I like„because„我喜爱„„是由于„„
Which place shall we visit?我们将参加哪个地方?
When are we going to come back?我们将什么时候回来? What kind of soup/fruit would you like?你想要哪种汤/水果?
What does this sign mean?这个标志意味着甚么?
What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign?
Where can we find it?我们在哪里能找到它?
Which door must we use?我们必须要使用哪一扇门?
XXX dinner tonight?
你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条?or在这里是标示一种选择关系。A:May I have some…,please?
B:Ok. Here you are./Sorry. I haven‟t got any.May I…?用于提出恳求。回覆时,透露表现允许,经常利用Ok。/Sure./All
right./Yes, you may.
透露表现拒绝时,经常利用No, you may not./ I‟m afraid
you can‟t.而且may not不能用缩写的形式。
A:Would you like some…?B: Yes, please./No, thanks.
接受别人的请求时,应说Yes, please.;拒绝别人时,应说No, thanks.I don‟t want any…because it‟s/they‟re (too) XXX
How often……?“多久一次”,用于对时间频率提问。
情态动词
must意为“必须”表示很重要或必要。must not意为“不准”,表示不允许或禁止must是个情态动词,后面接动词原形。 XXX or XXX.
or用于否定句中表示“并列”
and用于肯定句中表示“并列”。
XXX.情态动词的一般疑问句就是把情态动词提前,后面照抄。句号改为问号。Must we wait for the green man?must作为情态动词表示“必须”,否定式mustn’t表示“禁止,不允许”,注意由must提问的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes,……must ;否定回答用No, you needn’t.花钱花时间
cost以物作主语,通常是问价钱
XXX以it作主语,平日是破费工夫It takes me10minutes
to go to school.Spend以人作主语,既可以是破费款项,也可以是破费工夫。XXX.
XXX.
E.g I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying
this pen.It takes sb. some time to do sth.破费或人几何工夫做某事。
It XXX minutes to go to school.我去学校要花费15分钟。How much does it cost?它花费多少钱?
How much was it?=How much did it cost?= What was the