人教版英语七年级英语下册Unit 8 Section A 1a-2d导学案设计(含答案)
- 格式：doc
- 大小：57.00 KB
- 文档页数：5
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
Section A (1a-2d)
【学习目标】
1.预习掌握以下单词：post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near,
across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around
2.预习掌握以下句型：
1. ① —Is there a hospital near here?
—Yes, there is.
② The pay phone is across from the library.
③ The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
3. 能了解以下语法：
—— Where 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。
——学会There is / are…。Is/are there..的句型及用法。
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~★ 课前预习 ★~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
【预习导学】
任务一：预习P43内容，完成下列翻译
1. 邮局___________________ 2. 警察局_____________________
3. 餐馆___________________ 4. 旅馆 ______________________
5. 街道___________________ 6. 公园_______________________
7. 银行___________________ 8. 医院_______________________
9. 在这附近_______________ 10. 付费电话___________________
答案：
1. post office 2. police station 3. restaurant 4. hotel 5. street 6. park 7. bank
8. Hospital 9. near here 10. pay phone
任务二：预习P44，找出表示地点的介词或介词词组：
eg: next to，
答案：in front of between behind across from on
任务三：【合作探究】学习 there be 句型
读下列句子感悟there be 结构的用法及表达含义，再将句子翻译成中文
1. There is a sofa in the sitting room.
_____________________________________
2.There are ten boys in our class.
______________________________________ 3.There is a clock and some books on the desk .
______________________________________________
4.There are some books and a clock on the desk .
5. There is not some water in the cup.
_________________________________________
6. Are there any hotels near here? Yes ,there are ./ No ,there aren’t.
_________________________________________________________________________
通过观察和学习，我们知道了：there be 结构一般用来表示____某地/某处存在什么_________,
当句子的主语单数可数名词或__不可数名词_____时，be 用__is____;句子的主语是复数名词时，be 用___are____;当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词时，动词be 由第一个名词决定,即“就近原则”.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~★ 课堂探究 ★~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1.①Where 引导的特殊疑问句。
②there be 句型的肯定式、一般疑问句及其回答方式。
③方位介词的用法。
2. 探究学习there be句型
⑴ There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：
1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语
否定句：There isn’t / aren’t…
一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…?
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
⑵ There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。
如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。
1. across from 意为“在……对面”
e.g. 银行就在我们学校对面。__________________________
答案：The bank is across from our school.
【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。 e.g. 你能游过这条河吗？____________________________
答案：Can you swim across the river?
in front of 意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）
e.g.在房子前一辆小汽车。 _________________________________
答案: A car is in front of the house.
【辨析】in the front of “在……前面”（在某范围之内）
e.g. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。________________________________
答案: There is a table in the front of the classroom.
3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”
e.g. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。_________________________________
答案: The boy is next to his mother.
【辨析】next to与near的区别
从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。
如： 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。_______________________________
彼特坐在汤姆附近。_______________________________
答案: Peter sits next to Mike.
Peter sits near Mike.
4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you?
类似的句子还有：
May I help you?
Do you need any help?
Is there anything I can help (you) with?
What can I do for you?
【分层作业】
基础性作业：
1. 认真听课本听力，完成听力练习1b，2a，2b和2c部分.（A,B,C）
2. 熟读并复述2d部分。(A,B,C)
拓展性作业：
用介词或者介词短语near, next to, in front of, behind, between…and等.描述一下自己的卧室，至少六句话。
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~★ 达标检测 ★~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
一.翻译词组 1.在...对面 _________________ 2. 在...旁边 ___________ 3.在...和...中间 ______________
4. 在格林大街______________ 5. 在...前面 ______________ 6.在...后面_________________
答案: 1. across from 2. next to 3. between and 4. on Green Street 5. in front of 6. behind
二．单项选择
1.--Where does your father work?
--At the _________He is a policeman.
A.post office B. restaurant C.police station D.school
2.--__________ is there a school near here?
-- Yes, there is.
A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.Thanks D.How are you
3. Are there ______ restaurants around here? - No_________
A some, there are B any , there aren’t C some, there aren’t D any, there are
4.There is a bag between and when we have a test
A he;I B, he; me C, him;I D, him; me
