小学There_be句型讲解与练习题

There be 结构结构

1．肯定句常见四个基本结构：．肯定句常见四个基本结构：

There be, there be，四兄弟；，四兄弟； 两个some,两个一，两个一， 意义：某物在某地意义：某物在某地

There is a house in the picture. → There is a +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . 在某地有一个... 

There is an orange on the table. → There is an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . 在某地有一个... 

There is some water in the glass. → There is some +不可数名词不可数名词 +... . 在某地有一些...

There are some children in the classroom. → There are some +可数名词复数可数名词复数 +... . 在某地有一些... 

在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any 替换掉肯定句中的some 

some加可数复，还加+不可数不可数 若在否定、疑问句若在否定、疑问句 any用在some处

There is not a house in the picture. →

There isn’t a house in the picture. There is not a +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . 

There isn’t There is not an orange on the table. →

There isn’t an orange on the table. There is not an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . 

There isn’t

There is not any water in the glass. →

There isn’t any water in the glass. There is not any +不可数名词不可数名词 +... . 

There isn’t 

There are not any children in the classroom. →

There aren’t any children in the classroom. There are not any +可数名词复数可数名词复数 +... . 

There isn’t

练习1：用is或are填空填空

1. There________many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school. 

3. There _________some water in the glass. 4. There __________some bread on the table. 

5. _________there any maps on the wall? 6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom. 

7. There__________a bird in the tree. 8. There __________some trees near the house.

9. ________there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_________some apple juice in the glass. 

11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 12. There __________some milk in the bottle. 

13. There __________some children in the park. 14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand. 

15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom. 

16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There__________an orange on the table. 

18. There__________many things over there 19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case.

20. There__________a football match on television this evening 

变为疑问句 将Be（am, is ,are）动词提前，句号变问号。肯定回答用Yes，there is/are. 否定回答用No, there isn’t/arent/aren’’t. 

There is a house in the picture. a house in the picture. Is there a house in the picture？

There are some houses in the picture. houses in the picture. Are there any houses in the picture?

一、选择题：一、选择题： 1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.(Level1---4S) 

A．a B.an C.some 2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1---5S) 

A. a B.an C.five 

3. There are _____ new books for you. (Level2---1T) 

A. a B.an C.two 

4. There is _______ ruler on the desk. (Level2---1S) 

A. a B.an C.some 

5. There is________cap on the desk. (Level2---1S) A. One B.an C.three 

6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2---1S) 

A. a B.an C.two 

二. 把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2---1S) 

疑问句:_______________________________________ 2. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2---1S) 

疑问句:_______________________________________ 1. There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2---1S) 

疑问句:_______________________________________ 

2. There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2---2S) 

疑问句:______________________________________ 3. ThereThere’’s a sofa in the living room. (Level2---2S) 

疑问句:______________________________________ 4. ThereThere’’s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2---3S) 

疑问句:______________________________________ 

三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2---4S) 

否定句:__________________________________________ 2. There are some beau󰆟ful flowers in the garden. (Level2---5S) 

否定句:__________________________________________ 3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2---5S) 

否定句:___________________________________________ 4. There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2---5S) 

否定句:____________________________________________ 四. 按要求改句子(…not any…=…nono……) 

1. There are not any cats in my family. 

=_________________________________________ 2. There is not any milk in the bo󰆩le. 

=_________________________________________ 3. There are no teachers in the school. 

=_________________________________________ 

五、用There be 句型翻译下列句子句型翻译下列句子

1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。教室里有很多桌子和凳子。

2. 冰箱有很多水果。冰箱有很多水果。

3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。

4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。

树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。

5. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。

6. 苹果树上没有苹果。（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句）

7. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要注意in the 

tree和on the tree(长在树上长在树上)的区别。的区别。

8. 家里没有人。（此句要注意people实是复数的问题。）实是复数的问题。）

9. 书架上有很多书。书架上有很多书。