人教八年级上册unit3导学案--
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课题 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 第一课时 Speaking
学习内容
形容词/副词的比较级
学习小结 英语形容词/副词比较等级的构成有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词/副词的比较级
—
【1.】 形容词/副词比较级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化：
1）单音节词末尾加-er Eg: great- greater small- smaller
clean - tall- long- short- smart-
2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r Eg: fine- finer nice- nicer
wide - late-
3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er
Eg: big- bigger hot- hotter red- thin- fat-
4）以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er Eg: easy -easier
heavy- funny- lazy- early- friendly-
5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more Eg: difficult- more
difficult
delicious- interesting- outgoing-
friendly- hard-working- loudly-
不规则变化： good/well- better bad/badly- worse many/much- more
!
old-older/elder little- less far- farther/further
【2.】形容词比较级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。如：
(1). She also sings more loudly than Tara.
(2). Amy is the taller of the two girls. 【注意】当比较级后有of the two...之类的短语时，比较级前要加定冠词the。
(3).Who is taller, Tom or Tim (4). My bike is much newer than
hers.
【练一练】 1.写出下列形容词/副词比较级形式
clean - fat- tall- fine- big- hot-
nice- long- easy - red- short- smart- little-
wide - funny- lazy- delicious- interesting- thin- late- heavy- early- friendly- good-
outgoing- many/much- bad/badly- old-
—
friendly- hard-working- loudly-
far-
2.用所给词适当形式填空
①Li Ming is (thin)than Zhang Yang.
②Which country is (large), Chian or Japan
③Mary has (long) hair than Betty.
④It’s (hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.
⑤Miss Yang is (calm) than Miss Li.
⑥The story is (interesting) than that one.
达标检测 用所给词适当形式填空
…
is (外向的)than his brother.
sister is a little (quiet) than me .
students are doing their homework (安静地).
’t talk (大声地) in the classroom.
wrote (好地)than my classmates.
speaks English (well) than Li Lei.
legs are longer than (我的)。
is always (辛勤的),and she is good at all her lessons.
Ming is (heavy)than Zhang Yang.
)
课题 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 第二课时 Grammer
学习
目标 1.理解2d对话并会背。
2.会运用win,which,both及了解反义疑问句。
：
重点
难点 同级比较及比较级特殊用法。
知识链接 朗读P18-2d对话，回答下列问题.1题完成句子，2、3题回答问题，4题找出同义句，5题翻译句子。
likes the competition yesterday.
did Anna think of the competition
one was Lisa
didn't dance better than Nelly.
>
5. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
学习内容 同级比较及比较级特殊用法
学习小结 (一)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。
eg：Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越漂亮了。
【注意】 even（甚至），much（许多），a little / bit（一点），far，a lot等用来修饰比较级。
(二) 同级比较：A+be/实意动词+as+形容词/副词的原级+ as+B. “A和B一样…”
Eg: He is as thin as me. 翻译：
He plays basketball as well as us. 翻译：
否定形式：A+be/实意动词+not+as\so+形容词/副词的原级+ as+B. “A和B不一样…” Eg： He isn’t so thin as me 翻译：
(1).他们不和我们一样的友好。They us.
(2). Tom和Mike工作不一样地努力。Tom didn’t work Mike.
动词“赢得”过去式为“won”后接“比赛，游戏，奖品”。winner “获胜者”
beat 动词“赢”过去式为“beat”后接“竞争对手（人或团体）”Eg:
( )’m sure you can a prize(奖)。A. win B. beat C. take D. make
.代词、形容词. “哪一个，哪一些” which 作代词时，可单独作疑问词。Eg:
Which is your book 翻译：
（
which 作形容词时，其后接单数或复数名词。 Eg:
Which book is yours 翻译：
Which shoes are hers 翻译：
当对作定语的介词短语或形容词提问时，用which. Eg:
The boy with glasses is my brother. boy is your brother
The red apple is Lily’s. apple is Lily’s
用法：①代词 “两个都”。both of + 代词宾格\名词复数
Eg:Both of them are my friends.翻译：
Both_of_the_skirts_are_beautiful. 翻译：
②限定词。“两者都”放在系动词，助动词，情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
