外研版七年级英语下册各模块语法知识汇总+专项练习

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外研版七年级英语下册各模块语法知识汇总+专项练习

M1 形容词性和名词性物主代词专项练

物主代词分为两种:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词,例如:We are doing our XXX(我们正在做家庭作业。)名词性物主代词则具有名词的性质,可以单独使用,例如:My shirt is

black。but yours is white.(我的衬衫是黑色的,但你的是白色的。)名词性物主代词也可以具有“形容词性物主代词+名词”的作用,例如:Whose comb is it。It’s hers.(hers=her+comb)

下面是物主代词的对照表:

物主代词 | 形容词性 | 名词性 |

我的 | my | XXX |

你的 | your | yours |

他的 | his | his | 她的 | her | hers |

它的 | its | its |

我们的 | our | ours |

你们的 | your | yours |

他们的 | their | theirs |

需要注意的是,名词性物主代词可指一件东西,也可指很多件东西,需要根据上下文来决定。例如:

选择填空:

1.This is my teapot。It’s not __________。(your/ yours)

2.My hairdryer is on the desk。Where’s ____________?(her/

hers)

3.___________ hairdryer is not on the table。___________ is

there。(Her/ Mine)

4.Whose calculator is it?It’s __________。It’s __________

XXX)

5.Are they ___________ (your/ yours) combs。Yes。they’re

_________(our/ ours).

用所给词的适当形式填空:

1.That is not _________ kite。That kite is very small。but

_________ is very big。( I )

2.The dress is _________。Give it to _________。( she )

3."Is this your watch?" "No。it's not mine."

4."He is my brother。His name is Jack。Look。Those

stamps are his."

5."XXX?"

6."Here are many dolls。which one is hers?"

7."I can find my toy。but where's yours?"

8."Show them your kite。OK?"

9."I have a beautiful cat。Its name is Mimi。These cakes are

its."

10."Shall we have a look at that classroom。That is our

classroom."

11."She is my aunt。Do you know her job。She is a nurse."

12."Where are they。I can't find them。Let's call their

parents." 13."We don't know her name。Would you please tell us?"

14."So many dogs。Let's count them."

As for the grammar point of modal verb "can":

1.Structure: can + verb infinitive。with no change in person

or number.

1."Can I go fishing with you。Dad?" asked the child.

No。you can't。You should stay at home and do your

homework first," replied the father.

2.XXX XXX。She has worked hard to develop her language

skills.

3XXX.

4.The man XXX.

5."I'm sorry。but I XXX," said Sarah to her boss。"I have a

doctor'XXX." 2.Do you know whose nary it is。It must be Li Mei's because

his name is on it.

3."I can't。smoking。doctor." "For your health。I'm afraid

you must."

4."Is Mr。Brown driving here?" "I'm not sure。He may come

by train."

Grammar Points Summary for Grade 7.Unit 3-4: Simple

Future Tense

n:

XXX simple future XXX is used to express ns。events or

states that will happen in the future。It can also be used to express

ns or events that will XXX: XXX。the day after tomorrow。next

year。next month。next week。soon。later on。this afternoon。in + a d of time (e.g。in 2020).

XXX: There are two common structures for the simple future XXX:

1.be going to + verb: This structure is used to express XXX

do something.

Positive: Subject + be (am/is/are) + going to + verb + other

words

Negative: Subject + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + verb +

other words

n: Be (am/is/are) + subject + going to + verb + other words

XXX: I am going to study for my test tomorrow.

+ verb: This structure is used to make XXX.

Positive: Subject + will/shall + verb + other words

Negative: Subject + will/shall + not + verb + other words

n: Will/Shall + subject + verb + other words

XXX: She will visit her grandparents XXX.

Difference een will and be going to: Will is used to make XXX。Be going to is used to express

XXX do something.

1.XXX.

2.Charlie will be here next month.

1.Will be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。例如:明天下午将有一个会议。

2.Be going to含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思。例如:她打算借给我她的书。下个月XXX会在这里。

3.Be going to表示有迹象要发生的事,will没有。例如:看那乌云,快要下雨了。明天会有一个足球比赛。

四、要点注意:

1.使用现在进行时表示将来的动词:go,come,arrive,leave,fly(飞往),reach(到达),stay,start,die等等。例如:这个周末我要去动物园。他将在半小时内到达这里。

2.使用一般现在时表将来的动词:come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等等,表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:火车明天上午六点开。公交车什么时候开始?它将在十分钟内开始。

3.There be句型的一般将来时:There will be / There is/ are

going to be。例如:明天将有一个足球比赛。明天将有一个足球比赛。

练:

1.There is going to be a XXX.

2.Charlie will be here next month.

改写:What is his identity/name?

what什么问事物、情况等

What time is it now?改写:Can you tell me the current time?

when何时问时间、日期等

When is your birthday?改写:On which date is your birthday?

where哪里问地点

Where is the nearest supermarket?改写:Can you tell me

where the closest supermarket is?

why为什么问原因

Why did you choose this university?改写:What was XXX

university?