2021高考英语专题探究第三部分突破五大题第Ⅰ题情景交际(含解析)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:162.00 KB
- 文档页数:13
高考英语情景交际用法详解一、单项选择情景交际1. — Are you going to take part in the speech contest?—________ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem.B. That’s for sure.C. Why me?D. How come?【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意: ——你准备参加演讲比赛吗?——那当然, 这是个不容错过的好机会。
A.No problem.没问题;B.That’s for sure.那当然, 毫无疑问;C.Why me? 为什么是我;D.How come? 为什么, 怎么回事。
根据后半部分他做出的回答, 可知该处应做出爽快的肯定式回答, 故选B。
【点睛】本题有两个易错点, 应引起注意。
一是回答中的“too…to…”结构, 学生可能会据此直接判定为否定, 但结合miss(错过)的含义, 应为“不容错过的好机会”, 类似于双重否定表肯定;二是No problem.与That’s for sure.的辨析, 虽然两者都是一种爽快的肯定, 但前者更多用于答应别人提出的请求, 而后者则用于给予别人问题一个肯定的回答(对别人的说法表示赞同), 两者应注意区别。
2. ---You don't so well, Betty.What's the matter with you?---I’m going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so I’m____.A. feeling on cloud nineB. feeling hot under the collarC. felling down in the dumpsD. feeling butterflies in my stomach【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。
高中英语知识点:情景交际情景交际(也叫口语应用)试题根据对话的基本形式是一问一答的特点,通过提供一定的语境,将语言放在交际的实际情景中去考查。
它所涉及的内容多是初中英语课本中出现过的与学生学习、生活相联系、实用性强的内容。
它既考查特定交际场合使用的表达方式,也通过语境考查词汇和语法知识的运用。
情景交际题型特点:情景交际的考查目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用,从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。
这类题内容丰富,范围广,并无一定的模式。
每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料,因此,考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手:1.熟悉句型结构,增强理解能力;2.进行广泛阅读,积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力;3.熟悉中、英两种文化差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式:4.多看英文电视、电影,多跟外国人交谈,从而提高英语实际运用能力。
这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻,但只要交际能力提高了,解答这类题目就非常容易了。
情景交际试题命题方式:英语情景交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力,考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。
在高考试题中,交际用语的考查相对集中,主要考查社会交往中的一些日常用语。
考查的方式以应答为主,提问为辅:以跨越文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。
命题方式有以下几种:1、考查习惯应答语:许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。
问候、告别、打电话、纹路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语;感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。
2、考查文化差异语:汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处,但也存在诸多差异。
这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。
避免母语交际定势的干扰,根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。
3、考查语言结构语:根据不同的交际用语,说话者回采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。
如当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时,可以说:Yes, I think(suppose, believe) so./Yes, I'm afraid so.对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时,则说:No, I don't think (suppose, believe) so./No, I believe(soppose) not./No, I hope not.要点知识点拨:常见的交际用语:1. Go ahead. (单独使用,表同意) 行,可以。
高考情景交际讲解及练习(含答案)题库一、单项选择情景交际1.——I'm going to Paris next week.——____________! So am IA.Wish you good luck B.What a coincidenceC.Don't mention it D.Good trip【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意:——我下周要去巴黎。
——太巧了!我也要去。
A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”;B. What a coincide nce“巧合,一致”;C. Don't mention it“不要客气”;D. Good trip好旅行。
两个人不约而同,要去同一个地方,所以这是一种“巧合”。
故选B。
2.-Could you be so kind as to close the window?-____A.With pleasure B.My pleasureC.Yes, please D.Go ahead【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
A. With pleasure愿意效劳;B. My pleasure不用谢;C. Yes, please好的,请; D. Go ahead干吧。
句意:——请把窗户关上,好么?——愿意效劳。
With pleasure是对could/would you的回答,结合句意,故A项正确。
【点睛】很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别,注意:With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”,是对could/would you的回答,My pleasure表示“不用谢”,是对than you的回答。
3.— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.— Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A.Be all ears B.It’s a piece of cakeC.Don’t be a wet blanket D.Don’t pull my leg【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。
高考2021届英语情景交际(解析版)情景交际主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语,以及人们对于某件事情的观点、态度。
考查方式以应答为主、提问为辅,以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。
一、常用交际用语【典例1】(2020·江苏卷)—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.A. How come?B. So what?C. By all means.D. With pleasure.【答案】C【解析】句意:—你知道关于张仲景的事情吗?—当然。
自东汉以来,他被尊为医学大师。
A. How come? 怎么会?B. So what? 那又怎样?C. By all means.当然;D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。
根据空后He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知,后者对张仲景非常了解。
所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。
C选项符合语境。
故选C。
【典例2】(2020·天津卷)—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.—__________. He’s still hesitating about whether to take the job.A. That’s it B.Give it a try C.It's settled D.You're kidding me 【答案】A【解析】句意:—Tim做决定有困难。
—就是。
他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。
A. That's it 就是;B. Give it a try试一试;C. It’s settled那就决定了; D. You're kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。
高考情形社交解说及练习( 含答案 )一、单项选择情形社交1.—My God! Look, you have made the same mistake.— ________? It ’ s none of your business.A. So what B.What forC. What if D. What’ s up【答案】A【分析】【解】考情形交。
句意:——天哪!你有犯了同的。
——那又怎?不关你的事情。
A.So what 那又怎?; B. What for 了什么?; C. What if 若是⋯将会怎么 ?;D. What ’ s up 什么事?由It ’s none of your business可知, A 切合境。
故 A 。
2.— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.— Come on.. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A. Be all ears B. It ’ spiecea of cakeC. Don’ t be a wet blanket D.Don’ t pull my leg【答案】 C【分析】【解】考情形。
句意:---期末考近了。
我不可以出去和你踢足球。
---来吧,了。
只会用功不嬉戏,明孩子也傻。
Be all ears 全神注地听着,心听; a piece of cake 小菜一碟; 特别简单的事;Don’t be a wet blanke了;Don’t pull my leg拉我的腿。
依据句意可知,此只有 C 切合意,故C。
3.--Was he _____when he got an A + in the English exam?--Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .A. On cloud nine B. hot under the collarC. Down in the dumps D .as cool as a cucumber【答案】 A【分析】【解】考用。
2021年高考英语真题和模拟题专项训练03 非谓语动词和交际用语【含答案】1. (2021年全国甲卷语法填空)….It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!…….【答案】43. to walk 44. spending【解析】43.考查动词不定式。
句意:在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后,我们决定是时候采取行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
分析句子可知,此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”,it为形式主语,动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。
故填to walk。
44.考查动名词。
句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
分析句子可知,此处After为介词,故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。
故填spending。
2.(2021年全国甲卷短文改错)….. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others……...【答案】talk→talking【解析】考查非谓语动词。
试卷主标题姓名:__________ 班级:__________学号:__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、书面表达(共20题)1、假如你校最近就“家长应该如何对待孩子”的问题进行了调查,结果如下。
请根据图表1中提供的信息描述调查结果,并针对图表2中的一个数据所反映的情况表达你的看法。
2、假定你是李华,你美国的笔友Tom来信说他要一份有关中国留学生回国情况的调查报告,向你询问有关情况。
请你根据下面图表的内容给他写封回信,说明相关情况,并分析其原因。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:人才回流reversal of the brain drain;海归人员returneeDear Tom,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about the reversal of the brain drain in China,Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua3、 2022年北京—张家口冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行,为了确保冬奥会圆满成功,组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。
假如你是北京某中学学生李华,希望能成为一名志愿者。
请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信,内容如下:基本情况年龄、性别、学历个人条件英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况我的承诺提供最佳服务注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua.Yours faithfully,Li Hua4、请认真阅读下面的文字和图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Beijing, April 12, 2016 (Xinhua)—Chinese President Xi Jinping has urged thegovernment to strike a balance between the conservation of cultural relics and economic development.Meanwhile, President Xi stressed the utilization (利用) of cultural relics, saying they are a valuable legacy from our ancestors and carry with them history and culture. It's time to “bring cultural relics back to life”, which will greatly benefit future generations.Beijing, January 02, 2018 (China Daily)—National Treasures, a TV show about 27 cultural relics from nine Chinese museums—is popular.People are invited to tell the “previous and present life stories” of the relics and their own stories in relation to the relics.The producer said, “Our original purpose is just to bring life to the relics and encourage more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country's most precious and shining treasures.” A show like this boosts our cultural self confidence and fuels pride in our heritage.2014~2017全国博物馆数量【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述文字和图表的主要内容;2.用约120个单词阐述你的观点,内容包括:(1)“让文物活起来”的意义(至少两点);(2)结合自身实际,谈谈你如何让文物活起来。
情景交际练习题和答案英语情景一:在餐厅- 练习题:1. 当你进入餐厅,服务员问你是否需要帮助时,你应该如何回答?2. 如果你想点一杯咖啡和一份意大利面,你应该如何向服务员表达?3. 用餐结束后,你想要买单,应该怎么说?- 答案:1. 你可以回答:“Yes, please. I'd like a table for two.”(是的,请给我两人的桌子。
)2. 你可以这样说:"I'd like to order a cup of coffee and a plate of spaghetti, please."(我想点一杯咖啡和一份意大利面,谢谢。
)3. 你可以告诉服务员:"Could I have the bill, please?"(请给我账单。
)情景二:在图书馆- 练习题:1. 如果你找不到想要的书,你应该如何询问图书管理员?2. 如果你需要续借一本书,你应该如何表达?3. 当你离开图书馆时,需要还书,应该怎么做?- 答案:1. 你可以问:"Excuse me, could you help me find the bookI'm looking for?"(打扰一下,你能帮我找到我想要的书吗?)2. 你可以这样说:"I'd like to renew this book for another week."(我想续借这本书一周。
)3. 你应该说:"Here is the book I'd like to return."(这是我要还的书。
)情景三:在商店- 练习题:1. 如果你想知道某件商品的价格,应该怎么问?2. 如果你决定购买某件商品,应该怎么告诉店员?3. 如果你想要试穿一件衣服,应该怎么说?- 答案:1. 你可以问:"How much is this item?"(这件商品多少钱?)2. 你可以告诉店员:"I'd like to purchase this."(我想买这个。
2020-2021年情景交际高考真题解析一、单项选择情景交际1.—Jack has admitted letting out the secret again.—No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like ________. A.landing on his feetB.bursting on the sceneC.scratching the surfaceD.making the headlines【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意:——杰克承认又泄露了秘密。
——不意外。
然而,承认自己的问题却从不改变,这只是表面现象。
A. landing on his feet逢凶化吉;B. bursting on the scene突然出现;C. scratching the surface只触及问题的表面;D. making the headlines成为头条新闻。
根据句意及各选项意思,仅是承认自己的问题却不改变,只是表面现象。
故选C。
2.---Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!---____! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%.A.With regards B.With pleasure C.No sweat D.No way【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。
——嗨,鲍伯!——谢谢你借我钱!——没关系,哦,顺便提醒一下利率是10%。
A. With regards致以问候;B. With pleasure好的;没问题;C. No sweat没关系;D. No way绝不。
注意with pleasure 用以对还没做的事情的回答。
故选B 。
3.--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam?--Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .A.On cloud nine B.hot under the collarC.Down in the dumps D.as cool as a cucumber【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。
试卷主标题姓名:__________ 班级:__________学号:__________一、未分类(共9题)1、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason.It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1 . What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.2 . Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3 . What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It’s inconveniently located.2、 BBy day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes 6 on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova —not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding”to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to ca tch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the mu sic, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”4 . What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A. Read music.B. Play the piano.C. Sing songs.D. Fix the instruments.5 . Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?A. Boring.B. Well-paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerous.6 . What does Titterton need to practise?A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the “nodding”.C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.7 . Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?A. He has very poor eyesight.B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job.3、 CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers whofollowed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act8 (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, l owa, who at that time was appointed byPresident Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonderthe Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.8. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A. Loss of wetlands.B. Popularity of water sports.C. Pollution of rivers.D. Arrival of other wild animals.9. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?A. Acquire.B. Export.C. Destroy.D. Distribute.10. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A. The stamp price has gone down.B. The migratory birds have flown away.C. The hunters have stopped hunting.D. The government has collected money.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB. The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC. The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting4、 DPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, op timism and “people skills.”Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills 10 that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotionalintelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.12. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person’s positive qual ities.13. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?11 A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.14. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotionalintelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.5、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021英语必考点逐个击破快速提分:考点妙解情景交际典型例题情景交际题通过创设语境,考查考生在真实的语言环境中运用所学英语知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。
这种试题以对话形式显现,题干较长,灵活性大,有必然难度,考生的得分偏低。
要做好这种语法、词语知识加情景交际题,必需具有正确明白得句子结构所需要的语法知识,以便正确明白得题干句子所提供的语境条件,同时还要弄明白备选答案中的词语意义及用法,如此再把题干句子和选项结合起来加以认真考虑,据此选出符合句意及情景交际需要的正确答案。
事实上,这些“交际”题大多徒有其表,因为在这些情景对话题中真正要考查的是其他知识,如时态、词语辨析等。
但这毕竟是在特定的语言情景中测试考生所学英语知识,让考生在真实的英语环境中运用所学知识。
这一事实说明了高考在重视交际能力的考查方面迈出了第一步,这一转变也意味着学生须真正把握英语并能灵活运用之,而非单纯学习英语知识。
随着时刻的推移,NMET的单项选择题中也显现了单纯的交际题,其比例并有逐年增加的趋势。
应试高分瓶颈解答单纯的情景交际题,既不需要复杂的语法知识,也不需要深奥的词语知识。
关键确实是要先弄懂题干的语境条件,再明白得备选答案中词语意思,结合平常了解和把握的讲英语国家的一些情景知识及各类情形下有关口语应答的知识,再依照语感,就不难选出正确答案。
考生应该注意的是:在这种试题中,四个备选答案都有可能知足句子结构的语法需要,但只有一个是正确的,既能知足句子结构的语法需要,又能知足语境意义的需要。
总之,要做好情景交际题,需要良好的语言素养、对英关等国风俗适应的了解和不断的语言实践。
因此考生平常要尽可能多了解一些英语国家的风土人情、生活适应,注意归纳、总结和积存适应上的不同,熟悉并能正确运用所学惯用法。
只有如此才能慢慢提高具体语境下的语言应变能力,从而提高交际题的解题水平。
◎命题点情景交际命题点情景交际本类考题解答锦囊1.情景交际类的题目是将高考定位在“语言测试是考查语言交际能力的测试”的具体表现。
第Ⅰ题情景交际李仕才一、基础训练A组1.—I can drive you home.—________,but are you sure it's not too much trouble?A.That would be great B.Don't botherC.I'm afraid not D.Take care解析:句意:——我可以开车送你回家。
——那太好了,但会不会太麻烦您了?B项“别麻烦了!”用于委婉拒绝别人。
C项“恐怕不行!”不合题意。
D项“小心!”选A项,表示非常认同对方的提议。
所以答案为A。
答案:A2.—Hello Jenny,can I see Ms. Lewis?—________. I'll tell her you're here.A.With pleasure B.Never mindC.You're welcome D.Just a minute解析:句意:——你好,Jenny,我可以见下Lewis女士吗?——请稍等,我去告诉她您在这里。
With pleasure.“乐意效劳”;Never mind.“别担心”;You're welcome.“不用谢”。
Just a minute“请稍等”。
答案:D3.—Sorry,Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—________,but don't do that again!A.Go ahead B.Forget itC.It depends D.With pleasure解析:句意为:——不好意思,丽丝,我想我对你还是有点粗鲁。
——没关系,但是以后不要再那样了。
go ahead“尽管去做,进行,发生,走在前面”;forget it“没关系”;it depends“那得看情况”;with pleasure“乐意效劳”。
根据句意应该选B。
高考英语新情景交际及习惯表达知识点真题汇编附答案解析(5) 一、选择题1.—Why don't we go for a swim? I hear there are lots of tropical fish.—_________. I can use my new video camera; it's waterproof.A.My pleasure B.Good ideaC.It doesn't matter D.You are welcome2.—It’s too complex, I t hink.—________. So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved.A.That’s ridiculous B.That’s the pointC.That’s settled D.That’s all right3.—Mrs.Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.—Oh,no. . You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.A.Think twice before you doB.Learn to walk before you runC.All things are difficult before they are easyD.Don't county our chickens before they are hatched4.— Thank you so much for your kind help, Lucy.—____.A.That’s right B.All right C.With pleasure D.My pleasure 5.—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.—_________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.A.That’s it.B.Give it a try.C.It's settled.D.You're kidding me.6.—Sid is never happy when he has nothing to do.―I know. ______.A.He has good taste B.He has done very wellC.It really bothers him D.It's none of his business7.—Pity that Linda’s losing her job three years on end!—Don’t worry about her. She always ________!A.lands on her feet B.has frogs in her throatC.laughs her head off D.has butterflies in her stomach8.-I think you'd better clean your room.-_________It's clean enough.A.What for?B.So what?C.You said it.D.You made it. 9.—Why didn’t you pay the accommodation rent?—The rent? That is n’t ________ till Sunday.A.sure B.okayC.due D.late10.—Dad is always that busy.—_______ . But he is a wonderful doctor and he treats his patients kindly.A.I can’t complain B.That’s all right C.He just can’t help it D.Don’t mention it 11.—Our manager failed to promote his new product at the trade fair.—No wonder he is_________these days.A.on cloud nine B.off the top of his headC.down in the dumps D.economical with the truth12.—I used to make my father angry but now we’re getting along very well.—So I bet you were ________when young.A.a black sheep B.a real weed C.a man in the street D.a real little devil 13.—The movie we saw last night was ridiculous.—Well, _______. I would probably see it again.A.I couldn’t agree more B.I can’t believe it is trueC.I thought it was pretty good D.I should have left early14.—Let’s go for a picnic this weekend together with our classmates, OK?—_______. I love getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree more B.That’s all rightC.Out of the question D.I’m afraid not15.––Why didn’t you come back last night? I waited long!––_______. You were playing games the whole night.A.Don’t give me that B.Don’t lose your headC.Don’t trust to chance D.Don’t dream away your time16.—I hope we’ll be able to move to the new house next month.—______. The decoration is still in progress.A.Forget it B.Hard to say C.Pardon me D.No kidding 17.—________—Thank you. I certainly will.A.I wish you succeed.B.What can I do for you?C.I greatly appreciate our friendship.D.Remember me to your family.18.—I can't remember his name clearly.Is it Brain Johnson?-Yes,____________.A.you name it B.that's the point C.that's it D.you deserve it 19.—I lost five pounds just after a week on this new diet. It's definitely worth a try.—Right, _____. I definitely need to get in shape for my school reunion.A.You have my words B.I don’t buy it C.You’ve sold it to me D.I just can’t help it 20.Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years.A.a wet blanket B.a piece of cake C.a dark horse D.a hard nut to crack 21.The door to the secret garden was locked ____________ years ago.A.nine B.eight C.ten D.eleven 22.—Tina, I have a piece of good news to tell you. I have won first prize in the speech contest.—____________! You deserve it.A.Come on B.Congratulations.C.Take it easy D.Best wishes23.—Why have you sold your old Buick car like _____?—It consumes much oil and has a lot of mechanical problems.A.a wet blanket B.a child's play C.a black sheep D.a hot potato 24.—A second,please.I have another call coming through.—________.I’m not in a hurry.A.Enjoy yourself B.Leave me aloneC.Do as you like D.Take your time25.—How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife?—________? We also have the occasional argument.A.What’s on B.How’s thatC.Who doesn’t D.Why not【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。
情景交际Ⅰ.基础训练A组1.—Alice,remember to return the book tomorrow.—________,I've already finished it.A.Take it B.Hit itC.Got it D.Forget it解析:考查情景交际。
句意:——爱丽丝,记住明天还了这本书。
——知道了,书我已经看完了。
Take it“拿去”;Hit it“猜中,说对了;猜对”;Got it“明白了,知道了”;Forget it“休想!(算了!)”。
根据题干already finished,得知此题回答的是“知道了”。
故选C项。
答案:C2.—Why can't I use the gym in the hotel?—________,but your room price doesn't cover it.A.No offence B.No worriesC.No doubt D.No need解析:考查情景对话。
句意:——为什么我不能在旅店使用健身房呢?——并无恶意,但是您的房间价格不包括在内。
No offence“并无恶意,请勿见怪”;No worries“别客气”;No doubt“毫无疑问”;No need“用不着”。
根据题意,故选A。
答案:A3.The old man ________ so he hid himself immediately.A.knew the ropesB.killed the fatted calfC.felt blueD.saw the handwriting on the wall解析:考查句意理解。
knew the ropes“懂门道,在行”;killed the fatted calf“盛情款待”;felt blue“感到沮丧”;saw the handwriting on the wall“不祥之兆,显而易见的危险”。
高考英语新情景交际及习惯表达知识点技巧及练习题含答案(1)一、选择题1.— _______ ?—I got two tickets for the evening show, but they're not in the same row.A.What can I do for you B.May I have your nameC.What's your point D.Any luck at the booking office2.-You don’t seem to be on good terms with your partner, Jack.-______. I’m not quite myself these days and don’t want to talk, that’s all.A.Not exactly B.Not at all C.Never mind D.Not a little 3.Having failed in the driving test again, she’s feeling a bit ______ and needs cheering up. A.once in a blue moon B.down in the dumps C.as cool as a cucumber D.on top of the world4.—I ’ m travelling to Iceland next week. Would you tell me about your experiences there?—______. Let’s talk about it over coffee.A.By all means.B.Take your time.C.That’s all right.D.It’s up to you.5.—Pity that Linda’s losing her job three years on end!—Don’t worry about her. She always ________!A.lands on her feet B.has frogs in her throatC.laughs her head off D.has butterflies in her stomach6.—The price of pork is set to go down soon.—________. More efforts have been made to ensure pork supply.A.You deserve it B.You made it C.You name it D.You said it7.-I really had a wonderful time at the party last night.-______.A.Oh, that’s very nice of you B.CongratulationsC.It’s a pleasure D.Oh, I’m glad to hear that8.—Why didn’t you pay the accommodation rent?—The rent? That isn’t ________ till Sunday.A.sure B.okayC.due D.late9.—It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models. How about yours?—We will_______.A.follow suitB.sink or swim togetherC.set eyes on itD.get to the bottom of it10.Due to a shortage of medical supplies in a severe epidemic situation, if you offer a mask to someone, you must be ______.A.a Jonah B.a Judas C.a Scrooge D.a good Samaritan 11.—If we work on the project together, we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.— ! Many hands make light work.A.You bet B.Have fun C.Good job D.Forget it12.—I used to make my father angry but now we’re getting along v ery well.—So I bet you were ________when young.A.a black sheep B.a real weed C.a man in the street D.a real little devil 13.—How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife?—________? We also have the occasional argument.A.What’s on B.How’s thatC.Who does n’t D.Why not14.—It’s reported that human got the first picture of a black hole on April 10, 2019.— ________A.Good news.B.All right.C.So what?D.How come? 15.—I have just made great progress in learning to drive.—______!A.How lucky B.You bet C.Cheer up D.Keep it up 16.—I’d like to take a holiday in August, Mr. Yang.—We'll be busy then. You'll have to make it another time.A.It's up to you.B.It's out of the question.C.It doesn't matter.D.By all means.17.—I’m so sorry for what I said to you yesterday.— Forget it! I know you were just letting off ______.A.emotions B.liquid C.feelings D.steam18.—We are going to have a picnic this afternoon. Are you excited?—________.A.You know B.You bet C.You name it D.You mean it 19.—I’ve been promoted to the director of HR and I’m wondering whether I can ask for a big pay rise .—________. After all, the economy is struggling these days.A.You can make it.B.Good for you C.You’ve gone too far D.It’s up to you 20.—I lost five pounds just after a week on this new diet. It's definitely worth a try.—Right, _____. I definitely need to get in shape for my school reunion.A.You have my words B.I don’t buy it C.You’ve sold it to me D.I just can’t help it 21.—Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?—______________ I’m really not good at this game.A.Never mind.B.You got me there.C.It’s up to you.D.Sounds a good idea.22._______she was late for such an important meeting?I can't believe all the efforts she'd made just went down the drain.A.What if B.So what C.What about D.How come23.—________, and every man his hour.—But mine seems a very long time coming.A.a cat has nine lives B.Rats desert a sinking shipC.Every dog has his day D.Fine feathers make fine birds24.—Let’s go for a picnic this weekend together with our classmates, OK?—_______. I love getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree more B.That’s all rightC.Out of the question D.I’m afraid not25.—Our manager failed to promote his new product at the trade fair.—No wonder he is_________these days.A.on cloud nine B.off the top of his headC.down in the dumps D.economical with the truth【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。
语法集训过关(八)情景交际Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2021·临沂二模)—Why not invite Jane to our party?—! Every time I try to talk to her, she gives me the cold shoulder.A. Of courseB. No wayC. Go aheadD. Out of question2. —Do you understand what I am talking about?—, but not very clear.A. Thanks, no problemB. Sort ofC. Not a littleD. Yes, all right3. —May I say something about the problem, sir?—Sure, .A. good ideaB. forget itC. go aheadD. no way4. (2021·北京模拟)—Sorry, I haven’t got any apple juice, but I’ve got you some orange juice. —Thanks a lot.A. That’ll do me.B. Don’t mention it.C. That’s right.D. It’s up to you.5. —How much should I pay for the dinner?—.A. You are welcomeB. That’s my pleasureC. It’s my treatD. It’s my charge6. (2021·山西四校联考)—I’ve decided to quit the job, but I’m afraid I won’t be able to find a better one.—. You never know until you try.A. Forget it.B. Go for it.C. Good luck.D. Never mind.7. (2021·吉林检测)—Why don’t we just leave it until tomorrow?—I’m dead tired today.A. Forget it.B. I couldn’t agree more.C. It all depends.D. Don’t mention it.8. (2021·昆明模拟)—I will treat you to a big meal another day.—Oh, ! You cannot be serious.A. go aheadB. thank youC. come onD. please don’t9. —Thank you for showing me the way!—I live nearby, so I am familiar with this area.A. It’s easy.B. Never mind.C. All right.D. My pleasure.10. (2021·绍兴模拟)—Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.—. He’s very good at this sort of things.A. Don’t worryB. I couldn’t agree moreC. Of courseD. A piece of cake11. (2021·安庆三模)—I wonder if I could use your washroom.—Of course. Just .A. be cautiousB. make yourself at homeC. take your timeD. go upstairs12. —I hear you are to go to Tibet alone?—. It’s my dream to go on an adventure there.A. You got itB. I can’t agree moreC. Come onD. I’d like to13. (2014·嘉兴模拟)—Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o’clock today? —. I’ll be busy with experiments all day.A. Not a chanceB. Not a littleC. Not to mention itD. Not a big deal14. (原创)—Harry’s wearing Adidas!—He looks very cool. .A. It all dependsB. Never mindC. I betD. Go ahead15. —Word came that Kitty will go to Tibet to work as a volunteer teacher.—She hasn’t finished college yet.A. Sounds great!B. It’s out of the question!C. Not really.D. I couldn’t agree more16. —Hi, T ommy. Are you busy now?—. I have done my work, and I’m going out for shopping.A. Don’t mention itB. Nothing seriousC. Not reallyD. Never mind17. —I’m sorry to have dialed the wrong number and disturbed you.—A. That’s all right.B. You’re welcome.C. There is no need.D. You got it right.18. —Would you mind if I named my dog after your little son?—! My wife and I will both be proud of it.A. Not a littleB. Not in the leastC. NonsenseD. Don’t you dare19. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.—. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind20. (2021·温岭中学提优卷)—I’m afraid I’ve been a bother these past f ew days. —. You know, we’re old friends.A. With pleasureB. At your serviceC. Don’t mention itD. Don’t bother21. (原创)—What are you going to do this summer?—. Time permitting I might go to London with my friends.A. Don’t mention itB. Nothing muchC. Not exactlyD. All right22. (原创)—John, why do you look pale? What’s wrong with you?—I have a headache. So .A. I’m not myselfB. I’m quite myselfC. Fine, thank youD. I’m fine23. —May I use your new dictionary? I want to look up a word.—It’s over there. .A. No problemB. Got itC. Feel freeD. It depends24. —Nice to meet you. You can call me Sarah.—Oh, ! My name is Sarah, too. We have the same name.A. what a shameB. what a small worldC. what a jokeD. what a coincidence25. —You dislike her, don’t you?—. I only just think she is a bit annoying. That’s all.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Not exactlyD. I couldn’t agree moreⅡ. 阅读明白得(原创)In December 2021, my parents asked me what I wanted for Christmas. I told them I would get back to them once I thought of something. At that point, I had the full intention of asking for something, but for the first time, I realized how lucky I was to have been born in such a fortunate family. There was nothing I could ask for because there was nothing more I needed, materialistically nor emotionally. I was truly satisfied.This made me think about all the children who did not have families, homes, or food, much less gifts, for Christmas. With these thoughts in my mind, I told my parents in January that instead of getting me an expensive gift for the holidays, I’d love to use the money to get a bunch of small gifts for all the childr en that hadn’t gotten anything for Christmas.At first, they were shocked. Then they realized I was serious, and agreed to spend $500 ongifts for young kids of the families living at the homeless shelter. It was such an incredible experience. I remember going to the homeless shelter to hand out the toys to as many kids as we could give, asking them all to share. One of the children looked at me with his innocent eyes. I could see the astonishment in them. It was obvious that he had never gotten a Christmas gift before, so when he asked me where I got the gifts from, I told him what I knew he wanted me to say: that I was helping Santa.I explained that Santa was sorry he was so late, but that this gift had been made especially for him! The boy took the gift slowly, smiled the cutest smile I had ever seen and ran to his mother.The last thing I heard as I moved on to give a gift to the next hopeful child was the boy’s voice: “Mommy, Santa really does exist! And he didn’t forget about us this year! ”1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The author wanted a Christmas gift.B. The author is very happy.C. The author was worried to get nothing.D. The author’s family is in poor condition.2. When the author thought of those homeless children, he .A. wanted to stay with themB. wanted to spend Christmas with themC. wanted to buy gifts for themD. wanted to visit them3. How can you describe the children when they got Christmas gifts?A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Interested.D. Depressed.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Hearing he wanted to buy gifts for the homeless children, the author’s parents felt shocked.B. The author’s parents agreed to buy gifts for the homeless children.C. The homeless children never got Christmas gifts before.D. One of the boys thought Santa really doesn’t exist.Ⅲ. 书面表达(2021·齐齐哈尔二模)目前青青年压力过大, 为排解压力, 一些青青年染上了一些恶习, 如抽烟、饮酒等, 请你以学生会的名义参照以下提示用英语写一封建议书, 呼吁中学生要“养成好适应, 健康过生活”。
2021高考英语专题探究第三部分突破五大题第Ⅰ题情景交际(含解析)李仕才一、基础训练A组1.—I can drive you home.—________,but are you sure it's not too much trouble?A.That would be great B.Don't botherC.I'm afraid not D.Take care解析:句意:——我能够开车送你回家。
——那太好了,但会可不能太苦恼您了?B项“别苦恼了!”用于委婉拒绝别人。
C项“可能不行!”不合题意。
D项“小心!”选A项,表示专门认同对方的提议。
因此答案为A。
答案:A2.—Hello Jenny,can I see Ms. Lewis?—________. I'll tell her you're here.A.With pleasure B.Never mindC.You're welcome D.Just a minute解析:句意:——你好,Jenny,我能够见下Lewis女士吗?——请稍等,我去告诉她您在那个地点。
With pleasure.“乐意效劳”;Never mind.“别担忧”;You're welcome.“不用谢”。
Just a minute“请稍等”。
答案:D3.—Sorry,Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—________,but don't do that again!A.Go ahead B.Forget itC.It depends D.With pleasure解析:句意为:——不行意思,丽丝,我想我对你依旧有点粗鲁。
——没关系,然而以后不要再那样了。
go ahead“尽管去做,进行,发生,走在前面”;forget it“没关系”;it depends“那得看情形”;with pleasure“乐意效劳”。
依照句意应该选B。
答案:B4.—Jack,you seem excited.—________? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A.Guess what B.So whatC.Pardon me D.Who cares解析:句意为:——杰克,你看起来专门兴奋。
——猜猜如何样?我在英语演讲竞赛中得了一等奖。
guess what“你猜发生了什么”;so what“又如何样呢”;pardon me“对不起”;who cares“管它呢,有谁在乎呢”。
依照句意应选A。
答案:A5.—Could I use this dictionary?—________.It's a spare one.A.Good idea B.Just go aheadC.You're welcome D.You'd better not解析:句意:——我能用这本字典吗?——用吧,这是余外的一本。
依照It's a spare one.可知后者同意前者使用这本字典。
good idea“好主意”,一样用来回答别人的建议;just go ahead“用吧”,用来表示同意,符合语境;you're welcome“不用谢”;you'd better not“最好不要”,表示不同意。
答案:B6.—Why not stay here a little longer?—________. but I really have to go.A.Never mindB.I'd love toC.Pleased to meet youD.I can't find any reason解析:句意:——什么缘故不在这儿再多待些时刻呢?——我专门乐意,然而我确实必须得走了。
never mind“没关系,别介意”;I'd love to“我专门乐意”;pleased to meet you“见到你专门快乐”;I can't find any reason“我找不出任何理由”。
依照句意,应该选B。
答案:B7.— Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.— ________ . But I have one suggestion.A.That's a good ideaB.You are modestC.It looks fine to meD.You should check it first解析:句意:——杰克,我想听听你对我的书面报告的看法。
——看上去还不错。
然而我有一点建议。
that's a good idea“那是个好主意”;you are too modest“你太谦虚了”;it looks fine to me“对我来说看上去还不错”;you should check i t first“你第一应该核实一下”。
依照句意的连贯判定选C。
答案:C8.—How about dinner tonight? It's on me.—________.A.You are welcome B.Oh, I'd like toC.Well, I'm afraid so D.That's all right解析:句意:——今天一起吃个晚饭吧,我请客。
——____。
从对话的连贯看,本空应该是对前面问题的回答,A项意为“不用谢”;B项意为“哦,好的”;C项意为“哦,可能是如此的”;D项意为“没关系”。
依照语境选B表示同意对方的提议。
答案:B9.—I can't remember those grammar rules!—__________. Practice more.A.You're not alone B.It's hard to sayC.I'm afraid not D.It's up to you解析:句意:——我不能记住那些语法规则!——______多练习。
You're not alone. “不止你自己”;It's hard to say.“专门难说”;I'm afraid not.“可能不行”;It's up to you.“由你决定”。
依照答语中的关键词Practice more (多练习)可知空格处是安慰对方“不止你如此”,因此选择A。
答案:A10.—Is Anne coming tomorrow?—________.If she were to come, she would have called me.A.Go ahead B.CertainlyC.That's right D.I don't think so解析:句意:——安改日会来吗?——______假如她真要来的话,早就给我打了。
go ahead“行;做吧;用吧”;certainly“因此”;t hat's right“对;是的”;I don't think so“我不如此认为”答语中的虚拟语气强调与事实相反,可知答语者认为安改日是可不能来的,因此选D。
答案:D11.—Daddy,do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom's birthday?—________.A.Don't bother B.That all dependsC.It couldn't be better D.It's a good deal解析:句意为:——爸爸,假如我买一个钱包作为妈妈的生日礼物,你觉得如何样?——再好只是了。
Don't bother.“别苦恼了”;That all depends.“看情形吧”;It couldn't be better.“再好只是了”;It's a good deal.“就这么办吧”。
依照语境选C项。
答案:C12.—Let's go shopping after school.—________Call for me at any time.A.Hold on,please. B.What for?C.Sounds good. D.That depends.解析:句意为:——放学后我们去购物吧。
——听起来不错。
你能够随时给我打。
Hold on,please.“请别挂断”;What for?“什么缘故”;Sounds good.“听起来不错”,对别人提出的方法表示赞同;That depends.“看情形”。
故选C项。
答案:C13.—Hello,Sally.How's everything going?—________.A.The same to youB.I can't agree moreC.That's rightD.Surviving解析:句意为:——你好,萨莉。
一切还好吗?——凑合过吧。
The same to you.“你也一样。
”;I can't agree more.“我专门同意。
”;That's right.“对啊。
”;Surviving.“凑合过。
”,省略现象,完整句子为“I am surviving.”表示情形不乐观。
答案:D14.—Would you please buy me a bright paper package when you go shopping?—________A.I'd rather you wouldn't.B.It's OK with me.C.What for?D.By all means.解析:句意为:——你购物时能帮我买一个亮色纸包装袋吗?——因此能够。
I'd rather you wouldn't.“我宁愿你不那样做”;It's OK with me.“我还好”;What for?“什么缘故?”;By all means.“因此能够”。
依照语境应选D项。
答案:D15.—Is it my age that the boss minds?—________.He will consider it necessary to have an energetic and experienced assistant.A.Of course not B.Even soC.I'm afraid so D.I hope not解析:句意为:——老总介意的是我的年龄吗?——可能是如此的。