八上英语第三单元
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八上英语第三单元课文Module 3 Unit1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis课文:Daming : Hey , Tony . Come and watch the football match on TV!Tony: OK. What’s the score?Daming : Spain scored a minute ago .Tony : Wow ! That’s fast!Daming : That’s right . Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all. So this week’s match is already more exciting .Betty : What is the matter with you , Tony ? You look tired.Tony : I am really tired after last night’s tennis match . And I hurt my knee.Betty : Yes, watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too !Tony : Well , I am not sure about that . Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.Betty : Yes , but that’s because it was cheaper than buying tickets for all the games .Daming : And staying at home was easier than going to the stadium . Oh, look at that!Tony : Oh , he missed ! Oh, bad luck!Daming : Never mind . There is still plenty of time for them to score.Module 3 Unit 2 This year we are training more carefullyTraining hardby Li Daming It is Saturday tomorrow , but I am going to school . I am not going for lessons , but to play football . I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week . The practice starts at 10 am . We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up . We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year . This year we want to do better .It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold, too . It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice .Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year, we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training more carefully. That means we have a better chance of winning.The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.。
八年级上册英语第三单元TOPIC3知识点本文将为大家介绍八年级上册英语第三单元TOPIC3的知识点。
1. 肯定句和否定句的构成肯定句的构成:主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如:I eat an apple.(我吃一个苹果)否定句的构成:主语 + do not / does not + 动词 + 宾语例如:I do not eat an apple.(我不吃一个苹果)2. 一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句的构成:Do / Does + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 ?例如:Do you eat an apple?(你吃一个苹果吗?)3. 询问时间和地点询问时间的句型:What time is it? / What’s the time?例如:What time is it now?(现在几点了?)询问地点的句型:Where is the school?例如:Where is the school?(学校在哪里?)4. 询问对象和人物的句型询问对象的句型:Who / Whom + 动词 + 宾语 ?例如:Who is your English teacher?(你的英语老师是谁?)询问人物的句型:What + be / do / have + 主语 ?例如:What is your father’s name?(你爸爸叫什么名字?)5. 日常交际用语1) 问候语:Hello,Good morning / afternoon / evening.2) 道别语:Goodbye,See you later,Bye.3) 感谢语:Thank you,Thanks.4) 道歉语:Sorry,Excuse me.6. 数字和时间的表达数字的表达:One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.时间的表达:例如:7:00(seven o’clock),7:05(five past seven),7:10(ten past seven),7:15(quarter past seven),7:20(twenty pastseven),7:25(twenty-five past seven),7:30(half past seven),7:35(twenty-five to eight),7:40(twenty to eight),7:45(quarter to eight),7:50(ten to eight),7:55(five to eight)。
鲁教版(五四制)英语八年级上册知识点Unit3What were you doing when therainstorm came?Section A重点单词及短语1.rainstorm暴风雨n.rainstorm可数名词,由rain+storm构成的合成词。
例:The rainstorm lasted all day.暴风雨持续了一整天。
2.go off发出响声,(闹钟)闹响,离开例:The alarm went off just now.刚才闹钟响了【拓展】go over复习go away离开go for a walk出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳3.begin开始v.begin的过去式为began,begin to do/doing sth.意为“开始做某事”例:Tom always begins doing/to do his homework at7pm.汤姆总是在晚上7点开始做作业。
【拓展】在以下情况下,通常用begin to do sth.①主语是物而不是人时例:It began to rain.天开始下雨。
②句中用了其-ing形式时例:It was beginning to get angry.我开始生起气来。
③begin后的动词为know,understand,realize等表示心理活动的同时例:They began to understand each other.他们开始彼此理解了。
4.heavily在很大程度上;大量地adv.常用来修饰动词表示程度。
形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard.例:The wind is blowing strong.风在呼呼的刮。
It began to rain heavily.雨开始下大了。
【拓展】heavily的形容词形式heavy,意为“沉重的;重的”例:How heavy are you?你多重?5.pick up接电话例:I called you but you didn’t pick up.我给你打电话了,但你没接。
八年级英语上册第三单元知识点一、重要词汇1.in the countryside 在乡下 2. take a vacation度假 3.vacation plan 度假计划4. spend time消磨时间 5. a good place to do sth 做某事的好地方6.a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间7. sports camp 运动野营8. make the movie 拍电影9. take walks 散步10 . go to the beach去海滩11. get back to…回到、、、、、、12. send sth to sb == send sb sth 把某物寄给某人I’m sending some Chinese history books to my pen pal .== I’m sending my pen pal some Chinese history books .send for 派人去请Her mother is very ill , she has to send for a doctor .send up 发射China has sent up manned spaceships into space .send away 开除Why did the teacher send the boy away from the school ?13. show sth to sb === show sb sth 把某物展示给某人,把某物给某人看He showed his new computer to me yesterday .=== He showed me his new computer yesterday .show sb around 带某人参观、、、、、、Our teacher showed us around the history museum last week .14. for 的用法:(1)表示目的、对象、用途,“为了,给,对,供”What do you have for breakfast ?Some young people work not only for money .Here’s an apple for you .(2) 表示“由于、、、、、、,因为、、、、、、”Thank you for your help.(3)表示“前往某地”He is leaving for Beijing .(4)表示“就、、、、、、来说”She was tall for her age .(5)表示“距离”I followed him for two kilometers .(6)表示“时间长短”He slept for 10 hours yesterday evening . (7)表示“供、、、、、、用的”This room is for three people .(8)表示“对于、、、、、、”It’s time for tom to go to school .(9)表示“以、、、、、、价钱”He sold it for 100 dollars .15. go swimming 去游泳go walking 去散步go hiking 去远足go boating 去划船go sightseeing 去观光go camping 去野营go skating 去滑冰go shopping 去购物go fishing 去钓鱼go dancing去跳舞go skateboarding 去玩滑板go bike riding 去骑自行车16.do some washing 洗衣服do some reading 读书do some cleaning打扫do some shopping 购物do some running 跑步17.ask sb about sth 就某事询问某人You can ask your teacher about these questions .The policeman is asking them about the traffic accident .ask sb for sth 向某人要某物We should ask our teacher for help .Tom never asks his parents for money .ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事our English teacher asks us to keep a diary every day .ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不做某事The teacher asked us not to shout in class .18. plan for 、、、、、、的计划Tell me about your plans for the May Day .They have made plans for the next term .plan to do sth 计划做某事They are planning to go hiking this weekend .I plan to buy him a T-shirt for his birthday .类似的短语还有forget to do 忘记做某事need to do 需要做某事try to do 尽力做某事decide to do 决定做某事wish to do 希望做某事choose to do 选择做某事hope to do希望做某事want to do 想要做某事refuse to do 拒绝做某事agree to do 同意做某事would like to do 想要做某事19.must be , “一定是, 肯定是” , 表示有把握的猜测------My father bought a large house with a beautiful garden .------ It must be very expensive .may be , “可能是” , 表示把握性不大的猜测---- Who’s that man ? -- It may be Mr Zhang . But I’m not sure .can’t be “不可能是”表示有把握的否定Is that man Mr Liu ? -- It can’t be him . He is much fatter . 20.stand (1) 忍受, 忍耐stand sth 忍受某物\忍受某人I can’t stand the hot weather here .Most of us couldn’t stand the loud music .stand doing sth 忍受做某They can’t stand working all day and all night .(2 ) 站, 立He was too tired to stand .(3) 座落于…… , 位于……The small village stands at the foot of the mountain .21. famous 著名的,有名的(1)be famous for 以某物而著名China is famous for the Great Wall .(2) be famous as 以某种身份而著名Lu Xun is very famous as a writer .22.pay , spend , cost , take 的区别pay 花费( 多少钱) , 主语是人. Sb. pay some money for sth.I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week .Spend 花费( 多少钱或时间), 主语是人. Sb. spend some money on sth.Sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework .cost 花费( 多少钱) , 主语是物. Sth. cost sb. some money .This jacket cost him 200 dollars .take 花费(时间),It takes sb. some time to do sth .花费某人多少时间做某事How long does it take sb. to do sth ? 花费某人多少时间做某事?It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework .It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from home .It will take them 6 months to build the building .How long does it take him to plant the trees ?23. think about doing sth 考虑做某事We are thinking about moving to Beijing .24.decide to do sth 决定做某事We decided to talk to him .make up one’s mind to do sthShe made up her mind to leave the city .25. this time 这一次next time 下次last time 上次this week \ month\ year next week\ month\ year last week \ month\ year (这样的短语前面不用任何介词)My parents are going on vacation with me this time .Who knows what will happen next time ?Where were you on vacation last time ?26. 常见的不定代词Something anything everything nothingSomebody anybody everybody nobodySomeone anyone everyone(1)这些词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
八年级上册英语第三单元笔记译林版1. 第一部分:介绍八年级上册英语第三单元主要内容是关于动词的时态和语态。
学生需要学习一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时和被动语态等内容。
这些知识是英语学习中非常基础而重要的一部分,也是后续英语学习的基石。
在这篇文章中,我将从浅入深地探讨动词的时态和语态,并共享我对这些知识的个人理解和观点。
2. 第二部分:浅入深2.1 一般现在时一般现在时用于表示经常性的动作,普遍的真理和客观存在。
比如:- The earth revolves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。
)- He often goes to the library after school.(他放学后经常去图书馆。
)2.2 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
比如:- We visited the museum yesterday.(昨天我们参观了博物馆。
)- She lived in Paris for three years.(她在巴黎住了三年。
)2.3 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
它的结构是“be + V-ing”,常用于表示“正在发生”、“刚要发生”、“计划中的将来发生”等。
比如:- They are watching TV in the living room.(他们正在客厅看电视。
)- She is reading a book at the moment.(她此刻正在读一本书。
)2.4 一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或者状态。
常和将来的时间状语连用。
比如:- We will have a pic next Sunday.(我们下周日要去野餐。
)- She will go to London next month.(下个月她要去伦敦。
)2.5 被动语态被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者,而谓语动词是“be + V-ed”的一种语态。
人教版八年级英语上册第三单元重点知识详解第三单元重点知识短语归纳:1.XXX:更外向2.as……as:与……一样……3.the XXX:歌咏比赛4.the most important:最重要的5.be XXX:有音乐天赋6.the same as:和……不同;与……一致7.care about:关心,在意8.take care of = look after:照顾,照看9.be different from:与……不同;与……有差异(反义词——be the same as……与……相同)10.be like a mirror:像一面镜子11.as long as:只要;既然12.bring out:使显现;使表现出来13.get good grades:取得好成绩;get better grades:取得更好的成绩14.XXX:伸手帮助某人一把15.touch one’s heart:感动某人;Keep in touch:保持联系;get in touch:取得联系16.in fact:确切的说;事实上;实际上17.make friends:交朋友18.be good at:擅长……19.be there:随叫随到;不离……左右20.be similar to:与……相像的、类似的21.be good with:善于应付……的22.both……and:和…。
都23.call……at……:拨打……找……24.learn something new:研究新东西25.be XXX:在某方面有天赋26.break into:强行进入,闯入;break off:中断说话;break down:出故障27.arm in arm:臂挽臂;with open arms:张开双臂用法集萃:1.have fun doing sth2.both……and:和……都;既……又……3.loudly:喧闹地,大声地,响亮地4.quietly:安静地5.XXX:有才能的;有才干的Laugh means to make a sound while XXX。
英语人教版八年级上册第三单元单词一、outgoing [ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 外向的。
1. 例句:My sister is very outgoing.(我的姐姐很外向。
)二、better [ˈbetə(r)] adj. & adv. (good和well的比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地)1. 例句:He is better at math than me.(他数学比我好。
)三、loudly [ˈlaʊdli] adv. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地。
1. 例句:Don't talk so loudly in the library.(不要在图书馆如此大声地说话。
)四、quietly [ˈkwaɪətli] adv. 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地。
1. 例句:She left the room quietly.(她安静地离开了房间。
)五、hard - working [ˌhɑː d ˈwɜːkɪŋ] adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的。
1. 例句:My father is a hard - working man.(我的父亲是一个辛勤工作的人。
)六、competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争。
1. 例句:There will be a singing competition next week.(下周将有一场歌唱比赛。
)七、fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] adj. 极好的;了不起的。
1. 例句:The movie is fantastic.(这部电影棒极了。
)八、which [wɪtʃ] pron. & adj. 哪一个;哪一些。
1. 例句:Which book do you like?(你喜欢哪一本书?)九、clearly [ˈklɪəli] adv. 清楚地;清晰地;明白地。
1. 例句:Can you speak more clearly?(你能说得更清楚一点吗?)十、win [wɪn] v. 获胜;赢;赢得。
八年级英语上册第三单元单词come on 来吧;赶快[ˈkʌmɒn]ourselves pron.我们自己 [ˌaʊə'selvz] enjoyoneself 玩得愉快 [ɪn'dʒɔɪwʌnˌself] Australia n.澳大利亚 [ɔːs'treɪlɪə]take care 保重coffee n.咖啡 [ˈkɒfi]top n.顶部,(物体的)上面 [tɒp]president n.总统,国家主席[ˈprezɪdənt]wide adj.…宽的;宽广的 [waɪd]steel n.钢[stiːl]ton n.吨[təˈmɒrəʊ]fine adv.够好,蛮不错[faɪn]join vt.&vi.加入,参加[dʒɔɪn]myself pron.我自己 [maɪ'self]shine vi.照耀,发光[ʃaɪn]clear adj.晴朗的,清晰的 [klɪə]sky n.天,天空 [skaɪ]journey n.旅行,旅程['dʒɜːni]boring adj.乏味的['bɔːrɪŋ]finally adv.最后['faɪnəli]arrive vi.到达[ə'raɪv]arriveat/in 到达can'twait 迫不及待get off 下车 [ˈgetɒf]interest n.令人感兴趣的事(或人) ['ɪntərɪst] place ofinterest n.景点notbelieve one's eyes 不相信自己眼睛,非常惊讶main adj.主要的 [meɪn]sights[ 复]名胜,风景culture n.文化 [ˈkʌltʃə]Internet n.网络 ['ɪntəˌnet]page n.页,页面,页码[peɪdʒ]home page n.主页yourselves pron.你们自己 [jɔː'sɛlvz] themselves pron.他们自己[ðəm'selvz] byoneself 独立地,独自itself pron.它自己 [ɪtˈself]pull vt.&vi.拉;拖;移开 [pʊl]rock n.岩石[rɒk]luckily adv.幸好,幸运的是 ['lʌkɪli]climber n.登山者,攀爬者final n.决赛 ['faɪnl]support n.支持 [səˈpɔːt]take place 进行,发生[teɪk//pleɪs] cheer vi.&vt.欢呼,喝彩[tʃɪə]reach vt.到达[riːtʃ]half-time n.中场休息get on 上车[ˈgetɒn]cost n.费用,价钱[kɒst]rest vi.休息,歇息[rest]free adj.免费的[friː]helpless adj.无助的useful adj.有用的,有益的['juːsfəl] useless adj.无用的[ˈjuːslɪs]cheer vi.&vt.欢呼,喝彩[tʃɪə]hope n.希望[həʊp]meaning n.意思['miːnɪŋ]taste n.味道;品味[teɪst]cheerful adj.兴高采烈的 [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] colourful adj.多彩的 ['kʌləfəl]ticket n.票,入场劵['tɪkɪt]keep vt.留着,不退还[kiːp]square n.广场 [skweə]课文C o m i c s t ri pW h a t a r e y o u g o i n g t o d o,E d d i e?埃迪,你在做什么?I'm g o i n g t o e x e r c i s e.我要去做运动。
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 一、重点短语归纳1.talk about谈论2.in some ways在某些方面3.more than超过,多于4.things in common共同之处5.be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长于sth.6.(not) as…as…(不)如……一样……7 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣8.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事9.look the same 看起来一样10.talk to/with和……谈话11.stop doing sth.停止做某事12.stop to do sth停下来接着做某事13.begin / start with以……开始14.end with以……结束15.in the middle of在……中间16.a swimming pool游泳池17.on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)18. after that 自那以后19.be good with=get on well with和……相处得好20.around China=all over China全中国e sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.用……来做……22.As you can see.正如你所见到的那样.23.more than one sister 不只一个姐妹24.have good grades 有好成绩25.opposite views and interests 对立的观点和兴趣26.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话27.stay at home and read 呆在家里看书28.get the job 得到这份工作29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情30.each other 互相31.enjoy oneself = have great fun = have a good time玩得高兴32.spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth.花时间做某事33.plan to do sth. 计划做某事34.on a farm 在农场35. more outgoing更外向36. the singing competition唱歌比赛37. be similar to与……相像的/类似38. be the same as和……相同;与……一致39. be different from与……不同40. care about关心;介意41.be like a mirror像一面镜子42. the most important最重要的43. as long as只要;既然44. bring out使显现;使表现出45. get better grades取得更好的成绩46. reach for伸手取47. in fact事实上;实际上48. make friends with sb和某人交朋友49. touch one’s heart感动某人50. be talented in music有音乐天赋51. be good at doing sth擅长做某事52. be good with善于与……相处53.play the drums打鼓54.run fast跑得快55.jump high跳得高56.work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作57.get up early早起床58.sing well唱得好59.the one with shorter hair头发较短的那个60.primary school 小学二.重点语法1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.一、词汇与短语●重点单词A部分1.outgoing adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的2.both adj. &pron.两个;两个都3.better adj.&adv.较好的(地);更好的(地)4.loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地5.quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地6.hard-working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的petition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争8.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的9.which pron. &adj.哪一个;哪一些10.clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地11.win v.获胜;赢;赢得12.though adv.不过;可是;然而conj.虽然;尽管;不过B部分1.talented adj.有才能的;有才干的2.truly adv.真正;确实3.care v.在意;担忧;关心ugh v.笑;发笑n.笑声5.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的6.kid n.小孩;年轻人7.necessary adj.必需的;必要的8.grade n.成绩等级;评分等级9.saying n.谚语;格言;警句10.reach 伸手;到达;抵达11.touch v. 感动;触摸12.fact n.现实;事实13.break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏14.share v. 分享;共享;共用;分摊15.loud adj. 响亮的;大声的16.primary adj.最初的;最早的rmation n.信息;消息● 重点短语A部分1.more outgoing 更外向2.as…as…与…一样…(中间原级)3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛4.so well非常好5.which one 哪一个6.learn something new 学习新东西7.have fun过得愉快8.work hard 努力工作(学习)B部分1.be good at (doing) sth.擅长(做)某事2.care about 关心;在意3.be different from与…不同;与…有差异4.be like a mirror 像一面镜子5.make friends 交朋友6.as long as只要;既然7.bring out使显现;使表现出8.touch one's heart 感动某人9.in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上10.be similar to 类似于;与…相似11.be good with 善于与…相处● 重点句子A部分1.That's Tara, isn't it? 那是塔拉,不是吗?2.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得要好一些。
八年级上册人教版英语第三单元知识点一、重点单词1. outgoing- 形容词,意为“外向的;友好的;开朗的”。
例如:My sister is more outgoing than me.(我的姐姐比我更外向。
)2. both- 形容词,意为“两者都”,常用来修饰名词复数。
例如:Both girls are good at English.(这两个女孩都擅长英语。
)- 代词,意为“两者;双方”,在句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如:Both of them like reading.(他们俩都喜欢阅读。
)3. better- 是“good/well”的比较级,可作形容词或副词。
形容词时,意为“更好的”;副词时,意为“更好地”。
例如:This book is better than that one.(这本书比那本更好。
) He sings better than me.(他唱歌比我好。
)4. loudly- 副词,意为“喧闹地;大声地;响亮地”,常指令人不愉快的大声。
例如:Don't talk so loudly in the library.(不要在图书馆如此大声地讲话。
)5. quietly- 副词,意为“轻声地;轻柔地;安静地”。
例如:He left the room quietly.(他安静地离开了房间。
)6. hard - working- 形容词,意为“工作努力的;辛勤的”。
例如:My father is a hard - working man.(我的父亲是一个辛勤工作的人。
)7. competition- 名词,意为“比赛;竞赛;竞争”。
例如:There will be a singing competition next week.(下周将有一场歌唱比赛。
)8. fantastic- 形容词,意为“极好的;了不起的”。
例如:The movie is fantastic.(这部电影棒极了。
第三单元重点知识一、短语归纳1、moreoutgoing更外向2、as……as与……一样……3、thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛4、themostimportant最重要的5、betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋6、thesameas和……不同;与……一致7、careabout关心,在意8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、getintouch16、infact17、18、19、20、21、22、both23、call24、25、26、breakoff中断说话breakdown出故障27、arminarm臂挽臂withopenarms张开双臂二、用法集萃1、havefundoingsth2、both……and…………和………都;既……又……3、loud(形容词,喧闹的,大声的,响亮的)+ly——loudly(副词,喧闹地,大声地,响亮地)4、quiet(形容词,安静的)——+lyquietly(副词,安静地)5、talent(名词,天资,天赋,天才)+ed——talented(形容词,有才能的;有才干的)6、beseriousabout对……认真Serious(形容词,认真的;当真的;严重的;危急的)+ly——seriously(副词,严肃地;严重地;认真地)7、makesbdosth让某人做某事Makesb/sth+形容词让某人/某物……Makesb+名词让某人成为……8、That’swhy……这便是为什么……,这就是……That’sbecause……这是因为……9、It’s+形容词+for/ofsb+todosth对某人来说,做某事是……(此处It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语(todo)Itisnecessaryforpeopletohavefoodandwatereveryday.It’sveryniceofyoutolendanumbrellatome.用单数也可以用复数;eitherof……,neitherof……作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
八年级上册英语第三单元单词领读一、单词拼读1. arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] 安排;整理2. celebrate [ˈsɛləˌbreɪt]庆祝3.pare [kəmˈpɛr] 比较4. culture [ˈkʌltʃə]文化5. decorate [ˈdɛkəˌreɪt]装饰6. design [dɪˈzaɪn] 设计7. event [ɪˈvɛnt]事件;活动8. exchange [ɪksˈʧeɪndʒ]交流;交换9. instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt] 乐器10. perform [pərˈfɔrm] 执行;表演11. skill [skɪl] 技能12. tradition [trəˈdɪʃən]传统13. custom [ˈkʌstəm]习俗;风俗14. period [ˈpɪrɪəd] 时期15. item [ˈaɪtəm] 物品16. billion [ˈbɪljən]十亿17. abroad [əˈbrɔd] 在国外18. typical [ˈtɪpɪkəl] 典型的19. culture [ˈkʌltʃər]文化20. festival [ˈfɛstəvəl]节日21. custom [ˈkʌstəm] 习俗22. worship [ˈwɜrʃəp] 崇拜23. ordinary [ˈɔrdəˌnɛri] 平凡的;普通的24. outer [ˈaʊtər] 外部的25. fate [feɪt] 命运26. physical [ˈfɪzɪkəl]身体的27. obvious [ˈɑbvɪəs] 明显的28. belief [bɪˈlif] 信仰29. depart [dɪˈpɑrt] 离开30. superstition [ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən] 迷信二、单词用法解析1. arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] 作动词,用法多样,含义为“安排;整理”,可与名词连用,表示“安排会面/行程”;与副词连用,表示“把…整理整齐”;与介词连用,表示“把…安排在一起”。
八年级上册英语第三单元一、单元主题本单元的主题是“People and Their Characteristics(人与他们的性格特点)”,主要围绕描述人物的外貌和性格特征展开,包括比较不同人的特点等。
二、重点单词解析1. outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的;开朗的-例如:She is an outgoing girl.(她是一个外向的女孩。
)-用来形容人的性格活泼、善于与人交往。
2. better /ˈbetə(r)/ adj. 更好的;较好的- This book is better than that one.(这本书比那本书好。
)-是good 和well 的比较级形式。
3. loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ adv. 大声地;喧闹地- He speaks loudly.(他说话很大声。
)-表示声音的强度大。
4. quietly /ˈkwaɪətli/ adv. 安静地;轻声地- She reads quietly.(她安静地读书。
)-与loudly 相反,指没有噪音或声音很小。
5. hard-working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 勤勉的;努力工作的- He is a hard-working student.(他是一个勤奋的学生。
)-形容人在学习或工作中努力、刻苦。
6. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛;竞赛- There is a singing competition.(有一场歌唱比赛。
)-指各种形式的竞争活动。
7. fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的;了不起的- The movie is fantastic.(这部电影很棒。
)-表达对事物的高度赞扬。
8. which /wɪtʃ/ pron. & adj. 哪一个;哪一些- Which book do you like?(你喜欢哪一本书?)-用于询问在多个选项中进行选择。
八年级上册英语知识点第三单元总结八年级英语知识点第三单元1outgoing ['a?tɡ] adj.外向的better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的;较好的 adv.更好地loudly ['la?dli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地hard-working [hɑ?d'w??k??] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的petition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.竞争;比赛fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj.极好的;了不起的which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地;显然地win [w?n] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过care about关心talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的;有天赋的truly ['tru?li] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地care [ke?(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎serious ['s??ri?s] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.镜子;反映necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的;必然的both [b??θ] adj.两者都pron.两者should [??d] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要touch [t?t?] vt.触摸;感动reach [ri?t?] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够heart [hɑ?t] n.心脏;内心fact [f?kt] n.事实;真相;实际break [bre?k] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断laugh [lɑ?f] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.类似的share [?e?(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有loud [la?d] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的,最早的be different from和...不同information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息;情报;资料;通知as long as只要bring out拿出;推出the same as与...同样的in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说be similar to类似于;与...相似八年级英语知识点第三单元2重点短语1、more outgoing更外向2、as…as…与……一样……3、the singing petition唱歌比赛4、the most important最重要的5.be similar to与……相像的/类似的6、the same as和……相同;与……一致7、be different from与……不同8、 care about关心;介意9、 be like a mirror像一面镜子10、as long as只要;既然11、bring out使显现;使表现出12、get better grades取得更好的成绩13. reach for伸手达到/达到15、in fact事实上;实际上16、make friends交朋友18、the other其他的14、touch one’s heart感动某人15、 be talented in music有音乐天赋17、be good at擅长……19. be similar to 对…熟悉,20、be good with善于与……相处21、have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣22、be good at doing sth擅长做某事23、make sb. do sth.让某人做某事24、want to do sth.想要做某事25、as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……26、It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
八年级上册英语第三单元课堂笔记1. The Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时)- 用途:表示正在进行的动作或情况。
- 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词的 -ing 形式。
- 例句:I am studying for my English test.- 特殊情况:当动词以“e”结尾时,去掉“e”,再加-ing;以“ie”结尾的动词,变“ie”为“y”,再加-ing。
2. Adverbs of Frequency (频度副词)- 用途:表示某件事发生的频率。
- 常用的频度副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often (经常)、sometimes(有时候)、seldom(很少)、never (从不)。
- 例句:Tom always does his homework after school.3. Vocabulary (词汇)- 注意词汇的大小写和拼写。
- 增加词汇量的方法:阅读、写作和背单词表。
4. Comparative and Superlative Forms (比较级和最高级)- 用途:用来比较两个或多个人或物的不同之处。
- 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法:- 一般情况:比较级 + than + 被比较物- 最高级:the + 最高级 + of + 所比较的物- 例句:My house is bigger than yours.5. Prepositions (介词)- 用途:在句子中连接名词或代词与其他词汇。
- 常用的介词有:in(在)、on(在……上)、under(在……下面)、between(在……之间)、next to(紧邻着)、behind (在……后面)等。
- 例句:The cat is sleeping under the table.6. Sentence Structure (句子结构)- 句子结构包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等要素。
八上人教版英语。
第三单元笔记。
第三单元主要围绕“学校生活”这一主题展开,包括了学校、教室、老师、学生、课程、考试等各个方面。
在这一单元的学习中,我们需要掌握一些重点词汇和语法结构,以便更好地理解和运用语言。
**词汇部分**1. 教室:desk、chair、blackboard、board、window、door等2. 课程:math、PE、history、english、science等3. 考试:exam、test、quiz等4. 老师:teacher、professor等5. 学生:student、classmate等6. 评价:grade、evaluate、rate等这些词汇是我们在阅读课文和进行口语表达时必须掌握的,建议通过上下文记忆,加强理解。
**语法部分**1. 动词的一般现在时态的使用:主要用于描述日常活动和学习生活,如上课、考试、做作业等。
2. 主谓一致原则:确保在句子中正确使用人称和数。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级用法:理解如何比较事物的程度和速度等。
这些语法结构是本单元学习的重点,需要通过大量的练习来巩固。
**课文解析**1. 阅读理解:重点关注文章的结构和主旨,学会从文章中获取信息和观点。
2. 语法填空:根据语感和语法规则,识别和修改句子中的错误。
3. 翻译练习:加强语言的理解和表达能力,提高翻译水平。
通过对课文的解析,我们可以更好地理解语言的使用和语境的意义,从而更好地应用语言。
**作业练习**1. 认真完成课后作业,特别注意语法和词汇的使用是否正确。
2. 进行阅读理解训练,提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
3. 针对自己的薄弱环节,进行专门的练习,如听力、写作等。
通过不断的练习,我们可以巩固所学知识,提高自己的英语水平。
**总结**第三单元主要围绕学校生活展开,包括了学校、教室、老师、学生、课程、考试等各个方面。
在学习中,我们需要注意词汇和语法的运用,加强课文的解析和作业的练习。
八年级上册英语第三单元的主题是“旅途”,这个单元主要围绕旅
行进行讲解和练习。
在这个单元中,学生将学习如何使用英语谈论旅行计划和经历,
如何使用英语表达自己的喜好和兴趣,以及如何使用英语进行简单的
旅行预订和安排。
具体内容可以包括以下几个方面:
1.单词和短语:学生需要学习并掌握与旅行相关的常用单词和短
语,例如动词短语“take a train”和“take a bus”,名词短语“train station”和“bus stop”等。
2.句型:学生需要学习并掌握与旅行相关的常用句型,例如“I am going t o travel to Beijing”、“I like to travel by train”和“I hope to visit Paris one day”等。
3.对话:学生需要学习并背诵与旅行相关的常用对话,例如预订
火车票和询问公共交通信息等。
4.阅读理解:学生需要阅读与旅行相关的短文,并回答与文章内
容相关的问题。
5.写作:学生需要写一篇关于自己旅行计划的短文,介绍自己的
旅行目的地、旅行方式和旅行计划等。
总之,八年级上册英语第三单元的主题“旅途”,将帮助学生提高英语口语和听力能力,同时还将帮助他们了解更多关于旅行的知识和技能。
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.单元基础知识检测Section A一、重点词汇。
1、留有更长的头发__________________________________2、唱得更大声 __________________________________3、跳得高 __________________________________4、与……一样 __________________________________5、与……一样努力学习______________________________6、唱歌比赛 __________________________________二、重点句子。
1、Sam的头发比Tom的长。
_________________________________________________________ 2、Sam和Tom都会打鼓,但是Sam比Tom打得好些。
_________________________________________________________ 3、不过,你能看出来,Lisa确实想赢。
_________________________________________________________ 4、但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
_________________________________________________________ 5、—你和你姐姐一样友好吗?—不,不是,我更友好。
_________________________________________________________Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.重要知识点讲解Section A1、辨析loud、loudly与aloud三个词都可作副词,都指“大声地”,在意义上相同,有时可以互换。
aloud重点在于“出声”(能被人听见,但声音不一定很大),常与read连用;loud多作形容词;而loudly多跟表示“喧闹、抱怨”的动词连用,既可置于动词前,也可置于动词后,与quietly相对。
练习1、Don’t talk ________.Your grandmother is sleeping now.A、loudB、hardlyC、loudlyD、hard2.win获胜;赢’;赢得。
过去适合过去分词分别为won、won。
辨析:beat/win相同点:都是动词,表示“赢”不同点:beat+人;win+比赛,竞赛,战争等名词。
如:We won the football game.Li li beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.练习2、The Chinese national women’s badminton team ________the Japanese teamby3:1 in India on May 24.A、wonB、lostC、beatD、missed3.though(可以用来连接词语和短语)①conj. “虽然;纵然;即使;尽管” = although如:Though it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。
Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意:不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but。
如:Though he was poor,but he was happy.(误)②adv.. “不过,可是,然而”,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。
Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.练习3、Eric arrived on time ,________it was the rush hour.A、thoughB、becauseC、whileD、unless4.as……as……和……一样……表示同级比较。
not as/so…as… “不如……,和……不一样”。
注意:中间省略号的部分要+形容词和副词的原级。
如:as tall as练习4、—English isn’t as________as Chinese.—Maybe,perhaps it’s just because Chinese is your native language.A、easyB、easilyC、easierD、easiest5.clearly adv.清楚地,清晰地,明白地,修饰动词,请形容词为clear。
【注意】more clearly是clearly的比较级,以ly结尾的副词的比较级一般加more,最高级most。
练习5、—The ________ instructions in this unit are helpful for us .They explain________how to make a banana milk shake.A、clear;clearlyB、clearly;clearlyC、clearly;clear6.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
解析:1)the most important意为“最重要的”,是important的最高级形式。
即:important--------more important---------the most important(原级--------比较级---------最高级)2)have fun“玩得高兴”如:It’s a good place to have fun.那是一个过的乐趣的好地方。
Did you have great fun at the party?=Did you enjoy yourself at the party?=Did you have a good time at the party?拓展:have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣,做某事很有趣”如:Did you have fun visiting that country?参观哪个国家你们快乐吗?练习6.1、The first thing I want to do is ________.A、visit to himB、to visit himC、visiting to himD、visited him6.2、We went to the beach last Sunday ,and we had great fun________volleyball.A、playB、playingC、playedD、to play练习一、写出下列各词的比较级1.long ___________2.good ___________3.heavy ___________4.short ___________5.tall ___________6.loudly ___________7.thin ___________ zy ___________ 9.outgoing ___________10.fast ___________ 11.early ___________ 12.friendly ___________13.many/much ___________ 14.funny ___________ 15.important ___________16.clearly ___________ 17.hard-working ___________二、用所给词的适当形式填空18.This problem is as________ (difficult) as that one.19.John ___________-(win) first prize in the speech competition last week.20.You must speak ________ (quiet).Your mother is sleeping.21.Who’s ________ (tall),Lucy or Lily?22.Sally always makes ________ (few) mistakes than the other students in her class.三、单项选择1.—Is that girl Amy?—No,that’s Wendy. Amy is ___________ than Wendy.A.thinB. thinnerC. thinnestD. the thinnest2.Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheaper3.-Are you relaxing yourself here ?一Yes. It is _______to walk slowly along the river.A. fantasticB. boringC. StrangeD. terrible4.The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became _______ because of the dry weather.A. fewer and fewerB. more and moreC. less and lessD. little and little5.Li Na _________ a gold medal again in Shenzhen ____ January 5th,2013.A.beat;inB. won; inC. Won; onD. beat;on6. The Internet makes the world become________.A. bigger and biggerB. more and moreC. smaller and smaller D, more and more beautiful7.The weather in Harbin in summer is ______ than that in Beijing. They’re different.A. coolB. much coolerC. HotD. much hotter四、根据汉语完成句子1.露茜比她姐姐更外向。