阅读训练4

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解训练题（4）附答案I don't ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it's like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics(天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as 3 post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn't want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don't study sociology or political theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women's college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer: 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don't dismiss those concerns. Still, I don't tell them "war" stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that's a sight worth talking about.9. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute(归因于) the author's failures to_____.A. the very fact that she is a womanB. her involvement in gender politicsC. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistD. the burden she bears in a male-dominated society10. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.C. People's stereotyped attitude towards female scientists.D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurture11. Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about herclass?A. Female students no longer have to worry about gender issues.B. Her students' performance has brought back her confidence.C. Her female students can do just as well as male students.D. More female students are pursuing science than before.12. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A. Women students needn't have the concerns of her generation.B. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.C. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.D. Women now have fewer discrimination problems about science career.（C篇）ACDC********************************************************结束社会生活类---[2012·上海卷](C)Researchers in the psychology department at the University ofCalifornia at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference inthe way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain whymen are more likely to suffer from stress­related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both menand women have the same “fight­or­flight” reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (“fight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in thefight­or­flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend.” That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (“tend”), and by looking for social contact and support from others—especially other females (“befriend”)．Scientists have long known that in the fight­or­flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend­or­befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious.” While men also secrete (分泌) oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress­related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend­and­befriend regulatory (调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.72. The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to ________.A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmlyC. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children73. Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.74. What can be learned from the passage?A. Male hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress.B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How men and women get over stressB. How men and women suffer from stressC. How researchers overcome stress problemsD. How researchers h andle stress­related disorders【要点综述】本文主要介绍男女对压力反应的区别和原因以及如何克服压力。

二年级上册语文阅读训练及答案(4篇)小学二年级阅读训练及答案一、少年______小的时候很聪明。

有一天，他伯父笑着拿出一包礼物，挂在比___长高出许多的扁担上，对___说：“这礼物是给你的，但是，你不能把扁担横下来，也不能站在高处去拿。

”___眼珠一转，又有主意了。

他把扁担举到一口井边，然后把扁担从井口伸下去，轻而易举地从扁担上取下了礼物。

“真是个聪明的孩子。

伯父翘起了大拇指。

练一练1.在短文中找出和下面意思一样的词，写在括号里。

⑴容易（轻而易举）⑵方法（主意）2.伯父给___的一包礼物在什么地方？用“～～”画出有关内容。

伯父把礼物挂在高出___的扁担上。

3.伯父对___拿礼物有两个要求，一不能，二不能。

伯父要求___不能把扁担横下来，也不能站在高处去拿。

4.___眼珠一转，说明他在（思考）。

5.___是如何按伯父的要求拿到礼物的？用“－－”画出来。

___把扁担举到井边，然后把扁担从井口伸下去，轻而易举地从扁担上取下了礼物。

6.伯父夸___聪明是因为：（___爱动脑筋，按伯父的要求拿到了礼物。

）二、狐假狐威在茂密的森林里，有只老虎正在寻找食物。

一只狐狸从老虎身边窜过去，把狐狸逮住了。

狡猾的狐狸眼珠子骨碌一转，扯着嗓子对老虎说：“你敢吃我？”为什么不敢？”老虎一楞。

老天爷派我来管你们百兽，你吃了我，就是违搞了老天爷的命令，我看你有多大的胆子！”老虎被蒙住了，松开了爪子。

狐狸摇了摇尾巴，说：“我带你到百兽面前走一趟，让你看看我的威风。

”老虎跟着狐狸朝森林深处走去。

狐狸神气活现，摇头摆尾；老虎半信半疑，东张西望。

森林里的野猪啦，___啦，兔子啦，看见狐狸大摇大摆地走过来，跟往常很不一样，都很纳闷。

再往狐狸身后一年，呀，一只大老虎！小小的野兽吓得撒腿就跑。

老虎受骗了。

狡猾的狐狸是借着老虎的威风把百兽吓跑的。

练一练1.短文有2个自然段，标出小节号。

2.在短文中找出和下面意思相近的词写在括号里。

⑴怀疑（半信半疑）⑵奇怪（纳闷）3.在文中找出下面词的近义词，再读一读这些词，是不是有点熟悉？逃——（撒腿就跑）拉——（摇动）张——（东张西望）4.“狡猾的狐狸眼珠子骨碌一转”，“骨碌一转”表示狐狸在（思考）。

四年级上册期末课外阅读理解专项训练一．麻雀这是群精明的家伙。

它们贼头贼脑，似乎心眼儿极多，北方人称它们“老家贼”。

它们几千年来生活在人间，精明成了它们必备的本领。

你看，所有麻雀不都是这样吗？春去秋来的候鸟黄莺儿，每每经过城市就有一批成了人们晚间酒桌上的一碟新鲜的佳肴，麻雀却在人间活下来。

这种活在人间的鸟儿，长得细长精瘦，有一双显得过大的黑眼睛，目光却十分锐利。

由于时时提防人，它得处处盯着人的一举一动。

脑袋仿佛一刻不停地转动着，机警地左顾右盼。

它们每时每刻都在躲着人，不叫人接近它们，哪怕那个人并没看见它，它也赶忙逃掉。

它要在人间觅食，还要识破人们布下的种种圈套，诸如支起的箩筐，挂在树上的铁夹子，张在空间透明的网等等。

有时地上有一粒亮晶晶的米，它也只能用饥渴的日光远远地盯着它，却没有飞过去叼起米来的勇气。

它盯着、叫着，然后腾身而去——这是因为它看见了米粒旁边有东西在晃动，惹起它的疑心或警觉。

它们不像燕子那样，在屋檐下搭窝，而是筑巢在高楼的犄角；或者在光秃秃的山墙中间，脱落掉了两块砖的洞眼里。

这些巢儿总是离地很远，又高又险，人手是摸不到的。

它们不仅机警多疑，而且具有不可驯服性。

大多数鸟儿都习惯被人圈养在一方天地的笼中生活，用一身招徕人喜欢的羽翼，耍着花腔，换得温饱。

唯有麻雀甘心在风雨中，过着自由自在的日子。

它们可以飞来飞去，可以直上云端，可以掠过镜子一样的水面，还可以站在钻满绿芽的春树枝头抖一抖疲乏的翅膀。

它们从来不肯在镀银的鸟架上稍息片刻。

如果捉它一只，拴上绳子，它就要朝着明亮的窗子，一边叫，一边胡乱扑飞，飞累了，就倒垂下来，像一个秤砣，还张着嘴喘气。

第二天早上，它己经伸直腿，闭上眼睛死掉了。

它没有任何可驯服性，因此，它不是家禽。

1.作者围绕“麻雀的精明”，主要是从哪三个方面来写的？__________________________________2.根据短文内容填空。

“大多数鸟儿的生活”指的是_________，这种生活的特点是_________。

初中文言文阅读训练4学校年级姓名一.古诗文阅读（25分）（一）忆钱塘江（5分）宋·李觏①昔年乘醉举归帆，隐隐山前日半衔。

好是满江涵②返照，水仙③齐著淡红衫。

【注释】①觏：读gòu。

②涵：包含。

③水仙：指水中女神。

这里喻指归帆。

1.这首诗描绘了黄昏（傍晚）时分的景色。

诗中“隐隐”照应了前句中的“醉”一词。

2.此诗想象奇特，比喻生动。

请描绘三、四两句所展现的画面。

（3分）最迷人的是夕阳返照江面，江水一片红光。

水面上，点点白帆也泛着淡红光芒，在夕阳的辉映下，宛如一群穿着淡红衣衫的水仙，凌波微步，美艳动人。

（二）愚公移山（节选）（10分）北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。

惩山北之塞，出入之迂也。

聚室而谋曰：“吾与汝毕力平险，指通豫南，达于汉阴，可乎？”杂然相许。

其妻献疑曰：“以君之力，曾不能损魁父之丘，如太行、王屋何？且焉置土石？”杂曰：“投诸渤海之尾，隐土之北。

”遂率子孙荷担者三夫，叩石垦壤，箕畚运于渤海之尾。

邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男，始龀，跳往助之。

寒暑易节，始一反焉。

3．解释下列句子中加点的词。

（3分）（1）指通豫南，达于汉阴．水的南岸（2）曾不能损．魁父之丘削减（3）寒暑易．节，始一反焉交换4.下列兔子中加点词意义相同的一项是（D）（2分）A. 年且．九十存者且．偷生B. 且焉．置土石始一反焉．C. 杂然．相许吴广以为然．D. 以．君之力固国不以．山溪之险5.用现代汉语下面句子的意思。

（2分）叩石垦壤，箕畚运于渤海之尾。

（他们）凿石头，挖土，用箕畚（装土石）运到渤海边上。

6.实现中国梦，任重而道远。

从选文中愚公的身上，我们可以汲取哪些精神营养？（3分）敢想敢干（不安于现状）；团结合作（广泛依靠群众）；有坚忍不拔的毅力；脚踏实地的实干精神；做事不畏艰险。

（三）钱镠liú（12分）钱镠，临安石鉴乡人。

唐僖宗时，平浙寇王仙芝，拒黄巢，灭董昌，积功自显。

梁开平元年，封镠为吴越王。

【第三单元】9.古诗三首端午[唐]文秀节分端午自谁言，万古传闻为屈原。

堪笑楚江空渺渺，不能洗得直臣冤。

注释：①自：自从。

②屈原：中国最早的浪漫主义诗人、战国时期楚国政治家。

楚国被攻破以后，屈原愤而抱石投汨罗江自尽，感动天下百姓。

相传端午节习俗就是源自对屈原的纪念。

③楚江：楚国境内的江河，此处指汨罗江。

1.从前两句诗可知，端午节传说是为了纪念爱国诗人_______而设立的。

2.“不能洗得直臣冤”中的“直臣”指的是（）。

A.诗人自己B.屈原C.奸臣D.朝廷中的大臣3.“堪笑楚江空渺渺，不能洗得直臣冤。

”选出对这两句诗理解正确的一项。

（）A.悼念屈原的人都是正义之臣，但他们还是不能将他的冤屈洗刷干净。

B.如果后人不去悼念、祭祀屈原，又怎么能够将正直之臣的冤屈洗刷干净呢？C.尽管后人百般歌颂、急死，像屈原投江这样的悲剧还是发生了，如此冤屈是不能简单地洗刷干净的。

D.后人百般歌颂、祭祀，像屈原投江这样的悲剧总算能洗刷干净了。

4.判断下列说法是否正确。

对的打“√”，错的打“×”。

（1）这首诗写的是端午节这天人们吃粽子、赛龙舟的习俗。

（）（2）这首诗的目的是向我们介绍端午节的由来。

（）（3）这首诗不仅表达了对屈原的同情，还对哪些昏君奸臣进行了抨击和鞭挞。

（）5.你知道每逢端午节的时候，我国民间有哪些习俗吗？写一写。

10.纸的发明指南针的发明指南针是我国古代劳动人民的四大发明之一。

它和造纸术、印刷术、火药一样，是中华民族对世界文明作出的重大贡献。

我国最早使用的指向工具是战国时期的司南。

古人很早就发现了天然的磁铁矿。

人们将整块的天然磁铁打磨成勺子的形状，勺子的柄总是指向南方。

司南做好以后，还需要一个光滑的底盘。

司南的底盘是用青铜做的，有的是个涂漆的木盘。

青铜和漆器都比较光滑，摩擦的阻力比较小，司南转动起来很灵活。

这种底盘内圆外方，四周还刻有表示方位的格线和文字。

现在的出土文物中，就有这样的铜盘和涂漆的木盘。

江苏高三拔高英语阅读理解训练4篇拔高阅读训练1 ______________________________________________________________________ 1拔高阅读训练2 ______________________________________________________________________ 3拔高阅读训练3 ______________________________________________________________________ 4拔高阅读训练4 ______________________________________________________________________ 51.答案与解析 ________________________________________________________________________ 72.答案与解析 ________________________________________________________________________ 73.答案与解析 ________________________________________________________________________ 84.答案与解析 ________________________________________________________________________ 9拔高阅读训练1With so many investments required of us to succeed - time, resources, talents, responsibilities, even finances for our retirement - it’s easy to lose sight of the most difficult investment of all to commit to : ourselves.Getting to the point where you’re ready to start upgrading to you 2.0 isn’t easy. But it doesn’t mean dropping the ball everywhere else. It’s not about omissions, but admissions. Come clean with yourself to kick-start your personal growth.Unstuck starts with “u”No one purposely chooses to stop learning and growing again, it just kind of happens in a lot of daily responsibilities and life. And if it were easy to just kick it into gear（档位）again, you would have already done it. But the truth is inescapable. If ou want to get off that place to higher ground, it’s up to you and only you. No one will just hand you a steady stream of opportunities for growth.You’ve been working in your life, not on itActivity is often confused with acceleration（忙碌）. I was guilty of this for years in working place - staying always busy but not admitting I was bored. I was lost in activity and not steeping back to take time to question what I wanted my life to be. Once I began working on my life - quitting corporate, becoming an entrepreneur, restructuring to my life - I started growing once again. And I’ve never been happier.Things aren’t happening to you, they’re happening for youA victim mentality（心态）is the enemy of personal growth. Lamenting over everything that has gone wrong in your life only wastes energy from working to make more things go right. If youwant to kick-start growth, you must view setbacks as having a purpose, and then put them in their place. The past shouldn’t run or define you - only fuel you.The perfect time to start doesn’t existI had so many things that had to be just right before I could make my long-planned leap from corporate. I’d tell myself, “I’d love to go for it right now, but practically speaking.” Well, guess what? Practicality is poison. It’s the convenient excuse stopping you from what you’re meant to become.It’s time to unplug others’ opinionsGrow where you want to grow. Learn what you want to learn. Wherever you are on the scale of hat you want to learn next - be it beginner or near - expert own it, be proud of it. Pretenses are for pretenders. You’re just trying to become a better version of your genuine self.63.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you want to succeed, you have to invest yourself first.B. Upgrading yourself is hard, but you still need to continue.C. Giving up upgrading yourself is just like dropping the ball.D. It’s a kind of responsibility to go on learning though it’s hard.64.The word lament in the last but 4 paragraphs most probably means ________.A. to express sadness and feeling sorry about somethingB. to repeat what happens to you in the past of your lifeC. to show some regretful feeling or thought for our pastD. to recognize something that has gone wrong in the past65.According to the passage, we can infer that ________.A. the busier you are, the happier and better you will beB. what happened shouldn’t prevent you, but protect youC. whoever you are, just grow where you want to growD. how well you grow is actually decided by yourself66.How many aspects does the writer illustrate his idea on personal growth?A. 3B. 7C. 5D. 6拔高阅读训练2Today’s artificial intelligence may not be that clever, but it just got much quicker in understanding. A learning program designed by three researchers can now recognize and draw handwritten characters after seeing them only a few times, just as a human can. And the program can do it so well that people can’t tell the difference.The findings, published in the journal Science, represent a major step forward in developing more powerful computer programs that learn in the ways that humans do.Although computers are excellent at storing and processing data, they’re less-than-stellar students. Your average 3-year-olds could pick up basic concepts faster than the most advanced program.In short, “You can generalize,” said coauthor Joshua Tenenbaum. But there’s something else humans can do with just a little exposure—they can break an object down into its key parts and dream up something new. “To scientists like me who study the mind, the gap between machine-learning and human-learning capacities remains vast,” Tenenbaum said. “We want to close that gap, and that’s our long-term goal.”Now, Tenenbaum and his colleagues have managed to build a different kind of machine learning algorithm (算法)—one that, like humans, can learn a simple concept from very few examples and can even apply it in new ways. The researchers tested the model on human handwriting, which can vary sharply from person to person, even when each produces the exact same character.The scientists built an algorithm with an approach called Bayesian program learning, or BPL, a probability-based program. This algorithm is actually able to build concepts as it goes.In a set of experiments, the scientists tested the program using many examples of 1,623 handwritten characters from 50 different writing systems from around the world. In a one-shot classification challenge, people were quite good at it, with an average error rate of 4.5 percent. But BPL, slightly edged them out, with a comparable error rate of 3.3 percent. The scientists also challenged the program and some human participants to draw new versions of various characters they presented. They then had human judges determine which ones were made by man and which were made by machine. As it turned out, the humans were barely as good as chance at figuring out which set of characters was machine-produced and which was created by humans.The findings could be used to improve a variety of technologies in the near term, including for other symbol-based systems such as gestures, dance moves and spoken and signed language. But the research could also shed fresh light on how learning happens in young humans, the scientists pointed out.63.What is the passage mainly about?A.An advance in artificial intelligence.B. A special learning program for students.C. The application of artificial intelligence.D. A new approach of developing programs.64.By “less-than-stellar students” in Paragraph 3, the author means ________.A.students are better at processing dataB. computers are incomparable to studentsC. students are less smart than computersD. computers are less clever in some aspects65.In the experiments testing BPL, what did the scientists find out?A.Humans were slow at recognizing characters.B.BPL wrote characters in a quite different manner.C.BPL could identify and write characters as humans.D.Humans could create more characters than computers.66.What can be inferred from the passage?puters learn in the same way as humans.B.The findings may help improve human-learning.C.Machine-learning is superior to human-learning.D.Young humans can understand algorithms quickly.拔高阅读训练3A rare hole has opened up in the ozone layer above the Arctic, in what scientists say is the result of unusually low temperatures in the atmosphere above the north pole.The hole, which has been tracked from space and the ground over the past few days, has reached record dimensions, but is not expected to pose any danger to humans unless it moves further south. If it extends further south overpopulated areas, such as southern Greenland, people would be at increased risk of sunburn. However, on current trends the hole is expected to disappear altogether in a few weeks.Low temperatures in the northern polar regions led to an unusual stable polar vortex(极地漩涡), and the presence of ozone-destroying chemicals such as chlorine(氯) in the atmosphere – from human activities – caused the hole to form.“The hole is principally a geophysical curiosity,” sai d Vincent-Henri Peuch, director of the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service. “We monitored unusual dynamic(动态的) conditions,which drive the process of chemical depletion of ozone. Those dynamics allowed for lower temperatures and a more stable vortex than usual over the Arctic, which then triggered the formation of polar stratospheric(平流层的) clouds and the catalytic(催化的) destruction of ozone.”The hole is not related to the Covid-19 shutdowns that have dramatically cut air pollution and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. It is also too early to say whether the unusually stable Arctic polar vortex conditions are linked with the climate crisis, or part of normal stratospheric weather variability.Peuch said there were no direct implications for the climate crisis. Temperatures in the region are already increasing, slowing the depletion of ozone, and the hole will start to recover as polar air mixes with ozone-rich air from lower latitudes. The last time similar conditions were observed was in spring 2011.While a hole over the Arctic is a rare event, the much larger hole in the ozone layer over the Antarctic has been a major cause for concern for more than four decades. The production of ozone-depleting chemicals has been dramatically reduced, under the 1987 Montreal Protocol(蒙特利尔协议), but some sources appear still to be functioning--in 2018, unauthorized emissions were detected from some areas .New sources of ozone-depleting chemicals were not a factor in the hole observed in the Arctic, said Peuch. “However, this is a reminder that one should not take the Montreal Protocol measures for granted, and that observations from the ground and from satellites are central to avoid a situation where the ozone-destroying chemical level in the stratosphere could increase again.”63.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word“depletion”?A. replacementB. consumptionC. increaseD. production64.According to the passage, scientists are concerned about the hole because ______.A. it is expected to be a threat to the mankindB. the new hole is caused by air pollution and greenhouse gas emissionsC. it may encourage further scientific research and environmental awarenessD. it warns us of an oncoming climate crisis65.What can be learned from the last two paragraphs?A. The hole over the Arctic shares the same causes as the one over the Antarctic.B. Human activities are highly responsible for producing ozone-destroying chemicals.C. The Montreal Protocol has successfully prevented new emissions.D. Some new illegal emissions are to blame for the hole over the Arctic.66.The best title for the passage is probably ______.A. Record-size Hole Opens in Ozone Layer above the ArcticB. Actions Urgently Needed for a New Hole in Ozone LayerC. Environmental Disaster and International CooperationD. How a Hole in Ozone Affects our Life on Earth拔高阅读训练4We’ve all heard the stories of an actor’s struggles before a career breakthrough: living a hardlife, working part time, being a couch potato before getting that major role. Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home,” has a hard-luck tale that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal.Shelby’s big break came in April 2017, when animal-control officer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham County. Tennessee. Out on an unrelated call, Buhler spotted and approached what she recalled was a noticeably scared puppy emerging from the dump. “I knelt down and just said, ‘Oh, come here, baby,’” said Buhler. “She was so scared, but she came right up to me, and I was able to put her in my truck.” The pair headed to the county animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.Buhler and others didn’t know that 3,200 kilometers away, Hollywood was looking for a dog to play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michon. The find-a-Bella job went to freelance trainer Teresa Ann Miler. Her mission was to search shelters nationwide for a dog that could play Bella. One day, Miller spotted Baby Girl’s adoption photo. “Honestly, it was a really good picture, and she was flat - out smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands. After assessment, she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter, renamed her Shelby and took her to California for training. Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before filming began. Then they were together each day on the set.Most of the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s performance. Variety made the comments “an amazing dog, perfect performance!”Shelby has come a long way from the dump. But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently had needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash. “She’s exactly the same,” Buhler said.56.Why does the author mention an actor’s struggle before a career breakthrough at the very beginning?A. To make a sharp contrast between an actor’s struggle and a dog’s struggle.B. To introduce a dog’s similar but even more striking experiences.C. To attract reader’s attention by giving dramatic examples.D. To clearly point out the main idea of the passage.57.What finally helped Baby Girl get the big role in the film?A. Her adoption picture.B. Her flat-out smiling.C. her personality and ability.D. Her miserable experiences.58.By saying “She is exactly the same” in the last paragraph, Buhler probably means __________.A. the dog returned to the piles of trash where she found itB. it took quite a lot of trouble for the dog to change her own fate.C. she’s really excited to see the dog she helped live such a happy lifeD. the dramatic change of the dog’s life hasn’t changed her inner quality59.What do you think may serve as the best title of the passage?A. The Success of “A Dog’s Way Home”.B. From a Landfill Puppy to a Movie Star.C. The Trainer and Her Star Dog.D. Shelby’s Hard-luck Story.1.答案与解析解析：63题考察推理判断题，题目：根据本文，下列哪个是正确的？定位前三段中提到成功需要投入，需要不管更新自我；对比四个选项，选项A 错在first 选项B 正确，原文中提到Getting to the point where you’re ready to start upgrading to you 2.0 isn’t easy. But it doesn’t mean dropping the ball everywhere else.64.考察猜测词义题，题目：倒数第四段中lament什么意思？定位倒数第四段中，前一句中提到：一种受害者的心态是个人成长的敌人。

《昆虫记》名著阅读训练题(含答案)4知识梳理一、选择题1．文段阅读。

看起来，(A)的这个精心安排设计的作战计划是完全成功的。

那个开始天不怕、地不怕的小蝗虫果然中了(A)的妙计，真的是把它当成什么凶猛的怪物了。

当蝗虫看到(A)的这副奇怪的样子以后，当时就有些吓呆了，紧紧地注视着面前的这个怪里怪气的家伙，一动也不动。

在没有弄清来者是谁之前，它是不敢轻易地向对方发起什么攻势的。

这样一来，一向擅于跳来跳去的蝗虫，现在，竟然一下子不知所措了，甚至连马上跳起来逃跑也想不起来了。

已经慌了神儿的蝗虫，完全把“三十六计，走为上策”这一招儿忘到脑后。

可怜的小蝗虫害怕极了，怯生生地伏在原地，不敢发出半点声响，生怕稍不留神，便会命丧黄泉。

在它最害怕的时候，它甚至莫名其妙地向前移动，靠近了(A)。

它居然如此恐慌，到了自己要去送死的地步。

看来(A)的心理战术是完全成功了。

(1)上面选段中的A是_________。

(2)请结合文段内容简要说说它的习性。

_________2．判断对错。

A.《昆虫记》中，作者不但仔细观察食粪虫劳动的过程，而且不无爱怜的称这些食粪虫为清道夫。

（_____）B.蟋蟀在《昆虫记》中被称为不会迷失的精灵。

（_____）3．阅读《昆虫记》选段，回答问题。

（A）不会织网捕猎。

它的捕猎方法是，埋伏在花丛中窥视着，一旦猎物出现，它会飞快地掐住对方的脖子。

它尤其喜爱捕捉家蜂。

一贯爱好和平的蜜蜂，为了采蜜来到花间草丛，用舌头先在花丛中探测，选好一处花粉多的开采区，立刻便忙于收获了。

待它的花篮里装满了花粉，肚子慢慢地鼓起来的时候，A便从花丛下的隐藏处突然蹦了出来，纵身跃起，掐住蜜蜂的后脖颈根部。

后者无助地拼命地挣扎，用蛰针乱扎一气，但攻击者始终不肯放手。

（B）是欧洲最大的蝴蝶，穿着栗色天鹅绒外衣，系着白色皮毛领带。

翅膀上满是灰白相间的斑点，一条淡白色之字形线条穿过其间，线条周边呈烟灰白，翅膀中央有一个圆形斑点，宛如一只黑色的大眼睛，瞳仁中闪烁着黑色、白色、栗色、鸡冠花红色等呈彩虹状的变幻莫测的色彩。

2016年语文中考阅读100天第 5 天月日班级姓名评价一、古诗词阅读龟虽寿神龟虽寿，犹有竟时。

螣蛇乘雾，终为土灰。

老骥伏枥，志在千里。

烈士暮年，壮心不已。

盈缩之期，不但在天；养怡之福，可得永年。

幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。

1、赏析“老骥伏枥，志在千里。

烈士暮年，壮心不已”。

【答案】这句诗用比喻修辞写出曹操虽然到了晚年，但有志干一番事业，一种对宏伟理想的追求的豪情壮志。

【解析】本题考查对致辞内容的赏析，做好此题，要抓住诗句的特点，本句是把老年的自己比作老马。

表现了豪情壮志。

2、下列对诗词鉴赏不正确的是( )A这是一首抒发人生感慨的咏志诗。

作者以神龟、腾蛇、老骥为喻，表明宇宙万物有生必有死，是自然的规律，人应该利用有限之年，建功立业，始终保持昂扬乐观的积极进取的精神。

B“神龟虽寿，犹有竟时;腾蛇乘雾，终为土灰。

”是全诗的核心。

要求自己利用这短暂的生命建功立业，不要虚度一生。

C、“志在千里”中的“志”就是要统一全国。

作者认为统一全国是符合历史的需要，决心为此奋斗终生。

“老骥伏枥”“烈士暮年”，“壮心不已”都是后人常用以励志之语。

D、“盈缩之期，不但在天;养怡之福，可得永年。

”这四句呼应诗的开头，在承认寿命有限这一客观事实的前提下，强调发挥人的主观作用，反映了诗人的积极进取的人生态度。

【答案】B【解析】“老骥伏枥，志在千里。

烈士暮年，壮心不已。

”是全文的核心。

3、请结合具体诗句分析它怎样的人生态度和精神思想?【答案】《龟虽寿》体观作者达观、积极的人生态度和自强不息的奋斗精神。

表现了作者不甘衰老和寿命不全由天决定，主观努力也起作用的积极奋发的思想感情。

【解析】本题考查对诗词主旨的把握，做好此题，要整体理解全诗，结合关键语句理解主旨。

二、文言文阅读曹冲称象曹冲生五六岁，智意①所及，有若成人之智。

时孙权曾致巨象，太祖②欲知其斤重，访之群下，咸莫能出其理③。

冲曰：“置象大船之上，而刻其水痕所至，称物以载之，则校④可知。

高考英语阅读理解专项限时训练4第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。

AEvery week there are amazing things to do in Los Angeles with kids! We’ve collected a list of what we think are the most fun, most interesting family events in LA at the beginning of 2020—and hopefully will result in LA parents and kids having the best time together as a family!Kids Week ActivitiesVroman’s Bookstore 695 E. Colorado Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91101Vroman’s Bookstore is hosting special Kids Week Activities all week long from Monday, Jan. 6th through Friday, Jan. 10th. Different activities are planned each day including an Art Extravaganza (on Tuesday) and Superhero Day (on Wednesday). All activities are free, but reserve in advance to make sure there are enough supplies and materials available for everyone.Into the WoodsHollywood Bowl 2301 N. Highland Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90068Enjoy a performance of Into the Woods happening at the Hollywood Bowl on Friday, Jan. 10th (8:00 pm), Saturday, Jan. 11th (8:00 pm), and Sunday, Jan. 12th (7:30 pm). Be a part of “an enchanted world of magic beans, towering giants, and handsome princes.” Tickets are available online.Family Sandcastle Building DayCabrillo Marine Aquarium 3720 Stephen M. White Dr., San Pedro, CA 90731Head to the Cabrillo Marine Aquarium on Saturday, Jan.11th 10:00 am to 3:00 pm for Family Sandcastle Building Day. Bring your favorite sandcastle building tools and your creativity to this free event.Outdoor Art Moves, Winter 2020 & 826LA@Hammer: Who's Got the Art? Hammer Museum 10899 Wilshire BIvd, Los Angeles, CA 90024The Hammer Museum is hosting two different special events on Sunday, Jan.12th. At both 11:00 am & 1:00 pm, children aged 5 and above can participate in Outdoor Art Moves, Winter 2020 led by movement director Zoe Rappa-port. Families will “discover relationships between nature, art, and the creative process” during these special movement activities. Also happeningat 11:00 am is 826LA@Hammer: Who's Got the Art? Children aged 8-14 will help “inspect the galleries, correct clues, and crack the case of a legendary mystery theft."1. Which activity needs to be booked ahead of time?A. Kids Week Activities.B. Into the Woods.C. Family Sandcastle Building Day.D. Outdoor Art Moves, Winter 2020.2. Where can kids enjoying playing detectives go?A. 695 E. Colorado Blvd., Pasadena.B. 2301 N. Highland Ave, Los Angeles.C. 3720 Stephen M. White Dr. San Pedro.D. 10899 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles.3. Who is the passage mainly intended for?A. Artists and directors.B. Parents and kids.C. Guides and tourists.D. Builders and architects.BMy nephew came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I persuaded him to stay inside by joining him in a Nintendo game. After being mercilessly defeated by a more experienced player, I suggested that we relax for a while. He slipped out of the room and I caught a few moments of peace and quiet.“Look, Alice,” he said enthusiastically as he ran over to the chair where I was recovering. “I found a kite. Could we go outside and fly it?”Glancing out of a nearby window, I noticed there was not a breeze (微风). “I'm sorry, Tripper,”I said, sad to see his disappointed eyes, but thankful for the short period of rest from more activities. “The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”The determined 10-year-old replied. “I think it’s windy enough. I can get it to fly,” he answered, as he hurried out through the back door. I peeked through the curtains to watch determination in action. Up and down the yard he ran, pulling the kite attached to a small length of string. The plastic kite, proudly displaying a picture of Batman, remained about shoulder level.He ran back and forth, as hard as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in.I asked“How did it go?” “Fine,” he said, “I got it to fly some.” As he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath, “I guess I'll have to wait for the wind.”At that moment I heard another voice speak to my heart. “Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it your way instead of waiting for the wind.” And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to accomplish what we want to do. We wait for the wind only after we have done all we can and have exhausted our own strength. We must learn how to rely on Him in the first place!4. The writer didn’t fly the kite with his nephew because she ________.A. wanted to get relaxedB. preferred to stay in peace and quietC. thought the weather was not suitableD. was not so experienced in flying kites5. Which word can best describe Tripper?A. Insistent.B. Naughty.C. Sensitive.D. Clever6. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A. Tripper became hopeless.B. Tripper was easy to give up.C. Tripper didn’t want to admit defeat.D. Tripper was disappointed with the kite flying.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Try Your Best.B. Wait for the Wind.C. Fly a Kite in Life.D. Determine to Succeed.CChinese Culture Shown to the World with LoveLi Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China’s equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.It is the spirit of craftsmanship (技艺) behind her works that makes Li’s video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.Li has been inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any “analysis” that makes people feel bored. They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li's efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of abeautiful and friendly China.With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.8. What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s video clips?A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.C. They are based on her family’s recipes of making traditional Chinese food.D. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide.9. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li’s videos makes people bored.B. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts.C. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li’s videos.D. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.10. What does the underlined word “intangible” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. nonphysicalB. inaccessibleC. invaluableD. unnoticeable11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.C. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world.D. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger.DFood experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But it's been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing （冲洗）off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria.The do—not—wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn't caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important.But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if it'snot washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli （大肠杆菌）and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you aren't out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.12. Why don't people accept USDA's advice?A. Because the advice is relatively new.B. Because cleaning seems more trustworthy.C. Because cooks clean the turkey before cooking it.D. Because heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food.13. What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?A. Food packages carry germs.B. Hands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli.C. Germs from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not.D. Multiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs.14. Which way may help to cook a turkey safely?A. Rinse off the turkey before it is heated.B. Keep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator.C. Wash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.D. Use a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey.15. From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken?A. Medicine.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Science.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年上学期八年级语文组合阅读训练（4）【诗词鉴赏】阅读下面这首古诗，然后回答问题。

使至塞上王维单车欲问边，属国过居延。

征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。

大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。

萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。

1．这首诗的颈联“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”意境优美，请用生动的语言加以描绘。

2．下列对这首诗的解说不正确的一项是()A．首联叙事，交代了作者出使塞上时轻车简从、路途遥远的情况和出使的目的。

B．颔联以景喻人，诗人以“蓬”“雁”自比，含蓄地表达了自己内心的激愤和抑郁。

C．颈联写塞外奇观，其正确的朗读节奏应该是：大漠/孤烟/直，长河/落日/圆。

D．尾联写作者到了边塞却未遇到将官，表达了作者对都护没有前来拜见自己的不满。

3．《而庵说唐诗》评价本诗时说：“‘大漠’‘长河’联，独绝千古。

”请仔细品读颈联，请从语言和表现手法两个方面赏析其“独特”之处。

【文言文阅读】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列小题。

【甲】山川之美，古来共谈。

高峰入云，清流见底。

两岸石壁，五色交辉。

青林翠竹，四时俱备。

晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。

实是欲界之仙都。

自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。

(陶弘景《答谢中书书》)【乙】元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。

念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。

怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。

庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。

何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳。

(苏轼《记承天寺夜游》) 4．解释下列加点词在文中的意思。

(1)夕日欲颓．颓：___________(2)未复有能与．其奇者与：___________(3)念．无与为乐者念：___________(4)盖．竹柏影也盖：___________(5)但．少闲人如吾两人者耳但：___________5．翻译下列句子。

(1)青林翠竹，四时俱备。

(2)相与步于中庭。

6．【甲】文以感慨发端，为总起；接下来具体描绘景物，写总体风貌，写四时朝夕景物之不同，层次清晰；最后，以________和_______收束。

小学六年级小升初语文暑期精品阅读集训神话寓言阅读1．阅读下文，回答问题。

普罗米修斯火神不敢违抗（kāng kàng）宙斯的命令，只好把普罗米修斯押到高加索山上。

普罗米修斯的双手和双脚戴着铁环被死死地锁在高高的悬崖上。

他既不能动弹，也不能睡觉，日夜遭受着风吹雨淋的痛苦。

尽管如此，普罗米修斯就是不向宙斯屈服。

狠（hěn kěn）心的宙斯又派了一只凶恶的鹫鹰，每天站在普罗米修斯的双膝（qī xī）上，用它尖利的嘴巴，啄食他的肝脏。

白天，他的肝脏被吃光了，可是一到晚上，肝脏（zhàng zàng）又重新长了起来。

这样，普罗米修斯所承受的痛苦，永远没有尽头了。

（1）选出括号里正确的读音。

违抗________（kāng kàng）狠________（hěn kěn）心双膝________（qī xī）肝脏________（zhàng zàng）（2）把普罗米修斯受到什么折磨得语句写下来。

2．课外阅读哪吒闹海东海龙王父子称霸一方，经常兴风作浪，害得人们不敢下海捕鱼。

哪吒决心治一治他们，为老百姓出一口气。

一天，小哪吒带上他的两件法宝——混天绫和乾坤圈，来到大海边。

他跳进大海里，取下混天绫在水里一摆，便掀起滔天巨浪，连东海龙王的水晶宫也摇晃起来。

龙王吓了一跳，连忙派巡海夜叉上去察看。

夜叉从水底钻出来，只见一个娃娃在洗澡，他举起斧头便砍。

小哪吒可机灵啦，身子一闪，躲过了这一斧头，随即取下乾坤圈，向夜叉扔去。

可别小看这小小的乾坤圈，它比一座大山还重，一下子就把夜叉给打死了。

龙王听说以后，气的嗷嗷（áo）直叫，就派他的儿子三太子带兵去捉拿哪吒。

三太子跳出水面，气冲冲地对哪吒说：“你打死我家夜叉，该当何罪？”说着，举枪便刺。

哪吒一纵身，趁势抖出混天绫。

那混天绫立刻喷出一团团火焰，把三太子紧紧裹住。

三太子只好现出了原形。

从此，东海龙王再也不敢胡作非为，人们又过上了太平日子。

语文阅读训练题一：《桂林山水》文段选读练习（一）（37分）我看见过波澜（nán lán）壮阔的大海，玩赏过水平如镜的西湖，却从没有看见过漓江这样的水。

漓江的水真静啊，静得让你感觉不到它在流动；漓江的水真清啊，清得可以看见江底的沙石；漓江的水真绿啊，绿得仿佛那是一块无瑕(xiáxá)的翡翠。

船桨激起的微波扩散出一道道水纹，才让你感觉到船在前进，岸在后移。

我攀登过峰峦雄伟的泰山，游览过红叶似(sìshì)火的香山，却从没看见过桂林这一带的山。

桂林的山真奇啊一座座拔地而起各不相连像老人像巨象像骆驼奇峰罗列形态万千桂林的山真秀啊，像翠绿的屏障，像新生的竹笋，色彩明丽，倒映水中；桂林的山真险啊，危峰兀(éwù)立，怪石嶙峋，好像一不小心就会栽倒下来。

1、我会在文中的括号内把不正确的读音划掉。

（4分）2、我会写出近义词（6分）形态万千（）扩散（）观赏（）3、我会给文中缺标点符号的地方加上标点符号。

（3分）4、我会根据读音组词（4分）juàn（）dǎo（）卷倒juǎn（）dào（）5、我会给下列的形近字组词（3分）瑕（）棉（）泰（）假（）绵（）秦（）6、这两段描写了漓江的___________和___________（2分）7、用“像……像……”造句。

（2分）8、归纳：（6分）（1）漓江的水有__________、___________、___________的特点（2）漓江的山有__________、___________、___________的特点9、这两段文章采用的修辞的手法是________________和_________________。

并用“”在文中画一个排比句。

（3分）10、我会缩写句子。

（4分）（1）漓江的水绿得像一块无瑕的翡翠。

（2）我们乘着木船来观赏桂林的山水。

《桂林山水》文段选读练习（二）（13分）这样的山围绕着这样的水，这样的水倒映着这样的山，再加上（）云雾迷蒙，（）绿树红花，（）竹筏小舟，让你感到像是走进了连绵不断的画卷，真是“舟行碧波上，人在画中游”。

4 四个太阳阅读训练带答案解析一、部编版一年级下册语文课外阅读理解1．课外阅读。

小雨点儿找妈妈风来了,小雨点儿想妈妈了。

于是,她就问风婆婆:“风婆婆,风婆婆,我妈妈在哪里?”风婆婆指着一朵云说:“可能在那儿吧!”小雨点儿飘哇飘,飘到了云层,问:“云阿姨,云阿姨,你是我妈妈吗?” 云层回答:“不是,孩子。

你往下落,就会找到妈妈。

” 小雨点儿沙沙沙,不一会儿就滚落到地上。

这时,一个温暖的声音响起来:“孩子,你终于回到妈妈的怀抱啦。

”（1）小雨点儿找妈妈,她先问了________ ,又问了________。

（2）小雨点儿的妈妈是________。

①大雨点儿②大地③小河（3）小雨点儿回到妈妈的怀抱后,会对妈妈说些什么呢?解析：（1）风婆婆；云阿姨（2）②（3）示例：妈妈,我终于找到你啦!【解析】2．阅读短文，完成填空，没学过的字写拼音。

世界多美呀母鸡蹲（dūn）着孵（fū）小鸡，一蹲蹲了许多天。

蛋壳里的小鸡先是睡着的，后来它醒了，看见四周黄乎乎的。

小鸡想：整个世界都是黄色的呀！小鸡用小尖嘴啄蛋壳儿。

它啄呀啄呀，啄了很久才啄出一个小小的洞眼。

它看见天空蓝湛（zhàn）湛的，树木绿茵茵的，小河是碧澄（chénɡ）澄的。

原来世界（shìjiè）这么美丽呀！小鸡可高兴了。

它用翅膀一撑就把蛋壳儿撑破了。

它叽叽叽地叫着，慢慢站了起来。

叽叽，叽叽，小鸡是在说：世界多美呀——蓝湛湛的，绿茵茵的，碧澄澄的。

（1）全文共________段，写出文中表示颜色的词________。

（2）照样子从文中找出词语。

黄乎乎、________、________、________（3）小鸡是怎样诞生的？解析：（1）4；黄乎乎、黄色、蓝湛湛、绿茵茵、碧澄澄（2）蓝湛湛；绿茵茵；碧澄澄（3）小鸡用小尖嘴啄蛋壳儿。

它啄呀啄呀，啄了很久才啄出一个小小的洞眼。

【解析】3．课外阅读我的铅笔盒我有一个铅笔盒，上学放学跟着我。

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji8A阅读组合训练4一、完形填空。

A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy 1 to come and play around it every day. Later the little boy2 and didn’t play around the tree every day.One day, the boy came back to the tree sadly. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am 3 a kid. I need to buy toys.” “You can 4 all my apples and sell them.” The boy picked all the apples and left 5 .One day, the boy returned and the tree was so 6 . “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I have to work for my family. We need a house.” “You can 7 my branches(树枝) to build your house.” the boy did so and left. The tree was again 8 and sad.One hot summer day, the boy 9 and the tree was happy. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I want to go sailing. Can you give me a 10 .” “Use my trunk to build your boat.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat.11 , the boy returned 12 he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. I really can’t give you 14 ,and the only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears.“I am 14 after all these years. I don’t need much now, just a 15 to rest.” The boy replied.“Good! Old tree roots is the best place to rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears...( )1. A. hoped B. loved C. wanted D. decided( )2. A. stood up B. dressed up C. grew up D. got up( )3. A. not only B. nothing but C. no longer D. more than( )4. A. pick B. take C. catch D. buy( )5. A. sadly B. happily C. slowly D. quietly( )6. A. worried B. sorry C. excited D. calm( )7. A. live in B. clean up C. cut off D. climb up( )8. A. glad B. afraid C. angry D. lonely( )9. A. reached B. left C. returned D. tree( )10. A. tree B. boat C. leaf D. ticket( )11. A. Badly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Firstly( )12. A. as B. after C. before D. when( )13. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything( )14. A. lazy B. tired C. shy D. joyful( )15. A. house B. space C. room D. place二、阅读理解。

一年级下册语文同类文阅读训练4昆虫备忘录螳螂（节选）法布尔螳螂的大腿下面还生长着两排十分锋利的像锯齿一样的东西。

在这两排尖利的锯齿的后面，还生长着一些大齿。

生长在小腿上的锯齿要比长在大腿上的多很多。

而且，小腿锯齿的末端还生长着尖而锐的很硬的钩子，这些小钩子就像金针一样。

除此以外，锯齿上还长着一把有着双面刃的刀，就好像那种成弯曲状的修理各种花枝用的剪刀一样。

平时，在它休息、不活动的时候，螳螂只是将身体蜷缩在胸坎处，看上去，似乎特别的平和，甚至会让你觉得，这个小动物简直是一只热爱祈祷的温和的小昆虫。

但是，它可不总是这样的，只要是有其他的昆虫从它们的身边经过，无论是什么样的昆虫，也无论它们是无意路过，还是有意地侵袭，螳螂这个刚才还是蜷缩着休息的小动物，立刻便伸展开它身体的三节，于是，那个可怜的路过者，还没有完全反应过来，便已糊里糊涂地成了螳螂利钩之下的俘虏了。

它被重压在螳螂的两排锯齿之间，移动不得。

然后，螳螂很有力地把钳子夹紧，一切战斗就都结束了。

无论是蝗虫，还是蚱蜢，或者甚至是其他更加强壮的昆虫，都无法逃脱这四排锋利的锯齿的宰割。

它可真是个了不得的杀虫机器。

1.按照短文内容填空。

法布尔描写昆虫非常生动，比如本文中，他就运用了打比方的方法，把螳螂小腿锯齿上的钩子比成了，把螳螂小腿锯齿上长着的双面刃的刀比成了。

2.读了短文，我们可以用词语（）来形容螳螂的腿。

A.强壮B.锋利C.坚硬D.巨大3.螳螂是怎样捕捉昆虫的？请用“”在短文中画出来。

4.短文描写了一个怎样的螳螂的形象？请用自己的话概括。

1.金针剪刀2.B3.画：螳螂这个刚才还是蜷缩着休息的小动物，立刻便伸展开它身体的三节，于是，那个可怜的路过者，还没有完全反应过来，便已糊里糊涂地成了螳螂利钩之下的俘虏了。

它被重压在螳螂的两排锯齿之间，移动不得。

然后，螳螂很有力地把钳子夹紧，一切战斗就都结束了。

4.短文描写了表面温和，实际是一个了不起的杀虫机器的形象。

人教部编版六年级语文下册课内外阅读训练4.藏戏课内阅读（一）那时候，雅鲁藏布江上没有一座桥，数不清的牛皮船，被掀翻在野马脱缰般的激流中，许多涉水过江的百姓，被咆哮．（xiāo xiào）的江水吞噬。

于是，年轻的僧人唐东杰布许下宏愿，发誓．（sì shì）架桥，为民造福。

一无所有的唐东杰布，招来的只有一阵哄堂大笑。

于是就有了这样一段传奇。

唐东杰布在山南琼结，认识了能歌善舞的七兄妹，组成了西藏的第一个藏戏班子，用歌舞说唱的形式，表演历史故事和传说，劝人行善积德，出钱出力，共同修桥。

随着（雄浑雄厚）的歌声响彻雪山旷野，有人献出钱财，有人布施铁块，有人送来粮食，更有大批的渔民、工匠、流浪汉跟着他们，从一个架桥工地，走到另一个架桥工地。

随着铁索桥一座接着一座地架起来，藏戏的种子也随之（撒遍撒满）了雪域高原。

身无分文的唐东杰布就这样在雅鲁藏布江上留下了58座铁索桥，同时，成为藏戏的开山鼻祖。

1.选择括号内正确的读音和词语，打“√”。

2.身无分文的唐东杰布在雅鲁藏布江上留下了58座铁索桥。

（缩句）。

_____________________________________________________________________3.“哄”在字典里共有三种读音：①hōng；②hǒng；③hòng。

在词语“哄堂大笑”中应读第种读音。

我能用另外两种读音各组一个词：、。

4.“宏愿”的意思是：____________________________。

人们哄堂大笑是因为人们觉得他不仅无钱，而且________________________。

5. “58座”说明_________________，“开山鼻祖”说明__________________。

（二）世界上还有几个剧种是戴着面具演出的呢?世界上还有几个剧种在演出时是没有舞台的呢?世界上还有几个剧种一部戏可以演出三五天还没有结束的呢?还是从西藏那个僧人唐东杰布的传奇故事讲起吧。