清源中学八年级Unit1助学单[一]

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 词汇学案复合不定代词，相当于anybody ，意为“任何人；某个人”。

somewhere ，anywhere 等为不定副词 （2）复合不定代词的用法①some 类复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中. 我想要喝点凉爽的东西。

_______________________________________________. 你想要点儿喝的吗？ ?我看不到任何东西在桌子上。

I can ’t see on the desk.=I can see_______________on the desk.Parents are willing to do__________________for their children. ② 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要___________数。

Everything________(be) possible.Nothing in this world___________(be) difficult unless you put your heart into it. ③ 复合不定代词和副词的修饰语要后置。

我有重要的事情告诉你。

I have to tell you. 我没什么可说的。

____________________________我去和中国不一样的地方。

____________________________________ 2. wonderful adj. 精彩的，绝妙的 have a ~time/ a ~placewonder vt .=want to know I wonder when_______________________(他何时到的家）. wonder n . 奇迹 The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.* (It ’s) no wonder (that).... We have a lot in mon. No wonder she is my best friend. * work wonders She can work wonders with ordinary stones.3. few adj./pron.很少的；几乎没有的（修饰________________） a few adj./pron. 有些，几个 a. There are________________________(很少的差别）between the twins. I can ’t tell them apart. b._______students___________(bring) umbrellas_______themselves, so they got wet in the rain. c. He doesn ’t usually eat eggs, but he had___________ this morning.little adj/pron. 少，几乎没有（后接________名词） a little adj/pron. 很少，有一点f. He had____________information about the story, did he?g. He had____________information about the story, didn ’t he? quite a few adj./pron. 相当多 quite a little adj./pron. 相当多h. There are quite_________visitors today activity.i. We have quite_________homework to do. ___________, we feel quite happy. 4. most adj.adv&pron.a. 大多数的 adj. most students=most of the students most of_______(we)b. 大多数 pron. Most of my father ’s money____________(be) in my mother ’s bank account （银行账户）. Most of my brother ’s toys ____________(be) under my bed. at most 最多 I need only at most 15 minutes.c. 最 adv. He likes hot food (the) most.d. 最多的 adj. He has the most toys among my friends. (_________的最高级) 5. myself/yourself 反身代词①反身代词词尾是_________/复数_________. a. 做宾语。

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．—______ did you ______ for dinner?—Sichuan food.A．What；have B．When；hadC．Why；have D．How；have2．---_____ your vacation and where did you go _____ vacation, Amy?---It was pretty good.A．What was; for B．How is; in C．How was; on3．—How your school trip yesterday? —Great.A．will be B．is C．was D．were4．—I feel tired and sleepy.—Why not stop ______ for a while?A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested5．My father seems _______busy today , so I must help him .A．be B．to C．to be D．being6．He did not write , though he had .A．careful enough; enough time B．carefully enough; enough time C．enough careful; enough time D．enough careless; time enough7．─What did ________ old man buy in your shop?─He bought ________ umbrella.A．the；an B．a；/ C．/；the D．an；a 8．—What did your cousin do last week?—He_______ my father.A．visited B．visits C．is visiting D．visit9．The children _____ to be eating something in the room.A．seemed B．saw C．felt D．stayed 10．—I ________ if he will come to our school this weekend.—If he comes, we will be very ________.A．wonder; excited B．wonder; exciting C．wander; excited D．wander; exciting 11．We must ________ the truth of the matter.A．look B．find out C．find in D．find at 12．— There's _________ important in today's newspaper, isn't there?— Sorry, I don't know. I haven't got the paper yet.A．nothing B．something C．anything13．—______ Nancy at home last weekend?—No，she ______.She was in the library with her friends.A．Is；isn't B．Was；wasn'tC．Did；didn't D．Was；isn't14．—Did Mary go to the park with you yesterday afternoon?—No. She decided ________ at home in the end.A．stay B．stayed C．to stay D．staying15．--Do you know Nick, Lucy?-Of course. He’s so famous. ________ he has no arms and no legs, _________ he can look after himself well and travel all over the world.A．Although; but B．Because; / C．Although; / D．Because; so 16．---______ you ______ to Sanya last summer vacation?---No, I didn’t.A．Did; go B．Did; went C．Do; go D．Do; went17．The teacher made me ________at school because I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed18．---How was your summer camp in Dalian last year?---_______. I had a good time with my friends.A．Awful B．Wonderful C．Expensive D．Not good19．I'll buy ______ for my son，but ______ for myself.A．nothing；nothing B．anything；nothingC．something；nothing D．something；something20．The boy is ______ to carry the box.A．enough strong B．enough stronglyC．strong enough D．strongly enough21．—How did you feel about the trip?—______.A．By train B．I'm very tiredC．It was great D．The weather was fine22．—Where is Mary flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive _________ Paris _________ the morning of July 2. A．to; on B．at; on C．at; on D．in; on23．I have ____________ homework to do and I’m _______ tired now.A．much too; too much B．too much; too muchC．too much; much too D．much too; much too24．—My class will go on a school trip tomorrow.—______________A．Thank you very much. B．Have a good time! C．Glad to meet you.D．It’s my pleasure.25．—I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning. What about you?—I ________ get up so early. I usually get up at 7: 00.A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never 26．Can you help me ________ a taxi?A．look B．give C．find D．think【参考答案】一、选择题1．A2．C3．C4．B5．C6．B7．A8．A9．A10．A11．B12．B13．B14．C15．C16．A17．A18．B19．C20．C21．C22．D23．C24．B25．D26．C【参考解析】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你们晚餐吃什么了？——四川菜。

一、选择题1．--Do you know Nick, Lucy?-Of course. He’s so famous. ________ he has no arms and no legs, _________ he can look after himself well and travel all over the world.A．Although; but B．Because; / C．Although; / D．Because; so C解析：C【详解】--你知道Nick吗？当然知道，他是如此的著名，虽然他没有手臂和腿，但是他能把自己照顾得很好，还在世界各地旅游。

although虽然，尽管；because因为；根据句意可知第一个空表示“虽然，尽管”，故填although；我们知道although不能和but 同时使用，只能选择其中一个，故选C。

第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明2．The little girl could look after _______ though she was only five years old.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself D解析：D【解析】句意：这个小女孩虽然只有五岁，却能照顾自己。

固定结构look after oneself自理、自己照顾自己。

she人称代词，她自己；herself反身代词，她自己。

故选D。

3．---When ______ you ______ for school yesterday morning?---At half past six.A．does; leave B．did; leave C．Did; left D．does; left B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天早上什么时候动身去学校的？——六点半。

由yesterday morning可知，本题的时态为过去时，因此排除A；因为是行为动词leave作谓语，故用助动词did来构成特殊疑问句，排除D；再由did构成的特殊疑问句中，后面的动词用原形。

新目标八年级上册英语Unit1基础知识词汇练习及答案Part1根据句子意思及所给汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1.Will you go (某个地方) interesting on vacation this summer?2. My uncle is a (商人). He makes lots of money every year.3. We have lots of (活动) after school. We like them very much.4. You can see an old museum between the two tall (建筑).5. Can you tell me the (区别) between the two pictures?6. The water b________ the bridge runs very fast.7. You can see the p________ on the farm. It’s my favorite animal.8. Look after y________ when you’re in New York, Lucy.9. Ann is having dance class, so I must w_________ for her.10. Look, there is a b_________ in the tree. It’s singing now.11. Could you help me feed this ____________ (母鸡)?12. His father is a __________ (商人).13. Don’t tell __________ (任何人) that you saw me there.14. What’s the price of this ________ (雨伞)?15. He never finishes his homework, so ________ (很少) teachers like him. 16．________(大多数) of the students in my class are from the countryside. 17．I can't find my math book ________(在任何地方)．18．There were a ________(很少) trees on the mountain two years ago. 19．Don't tell ________(任何人) that you saw me here.20．They saw a ________(精彩的) movie in the cinema last night.Part2根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式My Last WeekendI went to Jinyun with my friends last weekend.One of them is a ________ (商人)．He does business with other people.We drove our cars.Though it was a long time sitting in the car，I didn't feel ________ (无聊的)．We talked，ate snacks and listened to music in the car.When we reached Jinyun，________ (大部分) of us were h________，so we ________ (决定) to have lunch first.After lunch，we went somewhere exciting.Xiudu was so beautiful that ________ (每个人)jumped up and down in excitement.We took lots of photos.Some of us climbed up the ________ (小山)，but others ________ (等待) ________ (在……下面)．Unluckily，when we got to the ________ (顶部)，it began to rain.We didn't bring ________ (足够的)u________ which could keep us from the rain.That's why some of us got w________ in theend.Luckily，we had dry coats with us.The next day，it was sunny，and we hung out in the street.There were some beautiful ________ (建筑物)．However，we saw ________ (很少) people，and I ________ (想知道)how many people lived in Jinyun.That afternoon，I went to the market and bought something special，such as Jinyun Duck (缙云麻鸭)and sesame seed cake (烧饼)．I stayed in Jinyun for two days，and I had a ________ (绝妙的)time and enjoyed ________ (我自己)very much.I am looking forward to visiting Jinyun again in the future.Part3根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

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清源中学八年级Unit2 What should I do?助学单一编号八英120220设计人: 李霞第一课时Section A (1a-2c)【学习目标】1.学会并使用should, could的用法。

2.学会描述人们日常生活中所遇到的各种问题并给出合理的建议。

【学习重难点】提供建议。

一.【课前预习】1. 写出并读出下列单词。

不让….进入________ 播放___________ 争论，争吵_________ 错误的，有毛病的_______ 风格，款式 ________ 票，入场券_______ 可以，应该__________ 使惊奇，使意外__________2. 翻译下列短语。

怎么了___________ 不时髦的，过时的____________ 打电话给……_____________用电话交谈；在通话_____________ 同某人争吵______________足够的金钱___________二.课中助学1. Make discussion and advice.1)What problems do you have in your life ?2)What should I do ? (Ask the other students for advice)You should /could3.Listening1)Listening to 1b on page 10 and fill in the blanks and answer the question.(Agirl is talking about her worries ,and her friend is giving her someadvice .So please listen to the tape and fill in blanks)Worries AdviceHer clothes are She couldShe doesn’t have She couldShe her parents. She should What’s her last problem ? Can you give her some advice ?2)Listen to 2a /2b on page 11 and fill in the blanks .a)Peter’s problem is thatb)The boy thinks Peter could ,but Peter doesn’tlikec)The boy thinks Peter could ,but Peter doesn’t want to talk about itd)The boy thinks Peter should say ,but Peter thinks it’s note)The boy thinks Peter could ,but Peter thinks doesn’t want tof)The boy thinks Peter could to a ball game ,but Peter doesn’t三.课后助学(一)翻译句子。

八年级U n i t1单元测试题1Unit 1单元测试题Written test part (共95分)Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21. —What did you do ______ your vacation?—I just stayed at home and relaxed.A. ofB. byC. atD. on( )22. —______ was the food in the restaurant?—It tasted good.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When( )23. They are only one-year-old children. ______ of them can read or write.A. FewB. LittleC. MuchD. Many( )24. No one helped me to do the work. I had to finish it ______.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself( )25. The movie seems ______ boring. I don’t want to watch it again.A. beB. beingC. to beD. to being( )26. Alice, I have to go out, but it’s raining hard now. Can I use your ______?A. computerB. telephoneC. umbrellaD. watch( )27. ______ there anything special in today’s newspaper?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were( )28. I ______ why you arrived late for school. Please tell me.A. rememberB. wonderC. wishD. find( )29. Yesterday I only bought ______ for my cousin, but ______ for myself.A. something; somethingB. nothing; somethingC. nothing; nothingD. something; nothing ( )30. Mr. Wang ______ the job. He wants to find another one.A. is interested inB. is bored withC. is good withD. is strict in( )31. My sister and I decided ______ the mountain this weekend.A. climbB. to climbingC. climbingD. to climb( )32. Listen! ______ is singing in the music room. Who is he?A. SomeoneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Anyone( )33. My grandparents enjoy ______ in the countryside，because it is quiet there.A. to liveB. livingC. to waitD. waiting( )34. —Did you go to the movies last Sunday?—______. The movie was very interesting.A. Of courseB. No problemC. Not reallyD. Sounds great( )35. —______?—I went to Central Park.A. How did you go thereB. Where did you goC. Who did you go withD. Why did you go thereⅥ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

周末自主学习安排：1.巩固U1薄弱/漏洞，完成下面的复习题；2.在课本上勾画出U3短语(见自主学习资料)；3.完成高分突破上的U1所有短文填词，含检测卷上的Unit 1 薄弱巩固I.时态题巩固1. Frank read an interesting book about history. (变一般疑问句)____________ Frank____________an interesting book about history?2. Frank reads an interesting book about history. (变一般疑问句)___________ Frank ____________ an interesting book about history?3. He put the books in his schoolbag. (变否定句) He ___________ ___________the books in his schoolbag.4. She cut the tomatoes up. (变否定句) She __________ ___________the tomatoes up.5. Look! Everyone _________________ (eat) lunch in the dinning hall.答案：1.Did, read 2.Does, read 3.didn’t put 4.didn’t cut 5.is eating (一定要学会关键词，识别时态，一般现在时中主语三单，谓语三单，动词的过去式和原形一样的几个词put, cut, read)II. 语法/知识点巩固1. 用a few / few / a little / little填空1) Tim is new in our class, so he has _________________ friends.2) Tim is new in our class, but he has _________________ friends now.2.用because / because of 填空1) He didn’t get to the top of the mountain _________________ the heavy rain.3) He didn’t get to the top of the mountain _________________ it was raining really hard.3. He didn’t pass(通过) the exam because of ________________ (stay) up late to play computer games.4. Are there any ________________ (different) between Chinese and Americans?5. Boys and girls, help ________________(you) to the food on the table?6. These students enjoyed _______________ (they) at the party last weekend.7. He seemed _______________(be) interested in this book.8. He seemed _______________(know) the answer.= ____________ _____________ that he _____________(know) the answer.9. It’s my _____________(one) time ________________(visit) Beijing.10. We all like Tom because he always tries (his best) _________________ (help) others.11. Tom always ______________(enjoy) _______________(swim) in the big pool.12. It was ______________ to go paragliding. It was really an ______________ trip. (enjoy)13. My mother decided ______________ (go) to Hong Kong.= My mother ____________ ____________ ____________ to go to Hong Kong.14.He feels like _____________(visit) Palace Museum.15. My son felt _____________ with the movie because the movie was quite ______________. (boring)16. Miss Feng isn’t beautiful, but no one _____________(dislike) staying with her.17.We can see a lot of old ________________(build) in Anju Acient Town(安居古镇)？答案：1. 1)few 2)a few 2. 1)because of(+n./doing) 2)because(+句子) 3.staying 4.diff e rences 5.yourselves 6.themselves 7.to be 8.to know It seemed that, knew 9.first, to visit 10.to help 11.enjoys, swimming 12.enjoyable (it’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do..) enjoyable13.to go made a decision 14.visiting 15.bored, boring 16.dislikes 17.buildingsIII.完成句子1. I met someone interesting just now. (变否定句)I ___________ ____________ ____________interesting just now. (答案：didn’t meet anyone)2.I went to Beijing on vacation last summer. (划线提问)___________ ___________ you ___________ on vacation last summer? (答案：Where did, go)3.Frank不够大去上学。

育才中学八年级下Unit 1 总复习助学案课时：2节编制者：王思聪审核者：王亚娟2013.3.28 【知识梳理A】:1．用b e doing 表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。

如：go，come，leave，arrive,have 等，也可用于其他动作动词。

练习:1.We_________fish for dinner. 2.We ________ to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。

A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.2．用b e going to do 表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。

另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

It’s going to rain. George is putting on weight,he is going to be quite fat.3. 用w ill/ shall do 表示将来：主要意义，一是表示预见。

You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain?二是表示意图.I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.【知识梳理B】：1.There be 结构构成：肯定句：There be+某人/某物+地点/否定句：There be +not, some改any,(not any可以换成no)/ 一般疑问句;be提前，some改anyThere be 句型有时态的变化a. 一般现在时：There is/are…b. 一般过去时：There was/were…c. 一般将来时：There will be…/ Ther e is/are going to be…there be句型的一般将来时结构为：There will be + 主语+其他。

初二上册单元知识复习与过关练Unit1Unit 1一、词汇1、重点单词someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothingfew/ a few, little/ a little, some/any/most somewhere, anywhere, everywhere myself,yourself, yourselves seem, decide, try, wonder, wait, dislike wonderful, excellent,bored/boring, enjoyable, wet, hungry, enough, hen, pig, diary, hill, duck, bird, activitybuilding, bicycle, trader, difference, top, umbrella,2、重点短语：stay at home, go to summer camp, take photos, study for a test, keep a diary, decide to do, feel like, try to do, wait for sb. long time no see, quite a few, most of the time, because of,二、话题1、Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.2、Who did you go with? I went there with my family.3、How did you go there? We went there by bus.4、What did you do there? I went to the beach and played beach volleyball.5、How was the weather? It was hot.6、How was the food? It was delicious.7、How were the people? They were friendly.8、Did you go out with anyone? No, no one was here.9、Did you buy anything special? No, I bought nothing.10、Did everyone have a good time? Yes, everything was excellent.三、知识点不定代词用法:1、some/any2、many/much3、few/a few/ little/ a little4、some, any, no, every构成的不定代词用法。

一、选择题1．I had to take ________ umbrella with me because of ________ terrible rain.A．the，a B．a，the C．an，the D．an，a C解析：C【详解】句意：因为下了大雨，我不得不带一把雨伞。

一把雨伞表示泛指，umbrella [ʌm'brelə]以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；“因为这个糟糕的天气”表示特指，前面用定冠词the修饰，故答案选C。

【点睛】冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。

冠词的应用都有一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。

不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指。

定冠词用在名词前表示特指。

在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。

需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素，不是看单词的首字母，如：useful首字母是元音字母，但是词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音音素，故用不定冠词an。

2．Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________ for me during my stay in Canada. A．something differentB．anything differentC．nothing different A解析：A【解析】试题分析：something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。

Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；修饰这些由thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。

句意：布朗先生很不错。

我在加拿大期间，他每天早晨尽量为我不同的饭菜。

考点：不定代词辨析点评：thing和some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用环境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache 2．How are you? ---I’m feeling ______.A．good B．well C．better D．fun3．You are always angry, maybe you have____ “yang”.A．too B．too many C．much too D．too much 4．It’s ____ to eat mooncakes on Zhong Qiujie in China.A．tradition B．traditional C．awful D．stressed out 5．I must be________ soon，because I have a date（约会） in ten minutes.A．in B．off C．about D．over6．______you don't feel well tomorrow，stay at home and have a good rest.A．Because B．However C．If D．Though7．_____ selfish _____ you to wash only your own clothes.A．That’s; for B．That’s; of C．It’s; for D．It’s; of8．Lucy _______ a good teacher and the cinema near her school _______ a big garden now. A．has become; has turned intoB．becomes; becomesC．has become; has becomeD．has turned into; has become9．How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us.A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know 10．—Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?—Yes. She eats like a bird ______.A．to wake up B．to be strongC．to lose weight D．to fall asleep11．Eating junk food makes her heavy.A．too much, too much B．much too, too muchC．too much, much too D．much too, much too12．To his________， he didn't get________trouble.A．surprise；into B．surprise；to C．surprised；into 13．Don’t worry．We’re old enough to look after________．A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us14．The book ___________ Between a Rock and a Hard Place is very useful to the mountainA．calls B．calling C．called D．to call 15．Jane is high school student in the United States.A．a 18-year-old B．a 18-years-oldC．an 18-years-old D．an 18-year-old16．It’s bad for your health to go to school without ______ breakfast.A．have B．having C．to have D．has 17．Mrs. Smith is used to ______ a walk after supper.A．takes B．take C．taking D．took18．When Li Ming didn’t pass the exam, his teacher told him not to ______ hope. A．fix up B．give up C．stand up D．build up19．If he finishes the work，tell him ________ for two days.A．rest B．resting C．rests D．to rest 20．---Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.?--- _______ .A．That’s nothing B．That’s all rightC．Never mind D．I’m sorry to hear that21．The old man eats _____________, but he doesn’ t look _____________. A．well；well B．good；bad C．well；bad D．good；good 22．These days both the young and the old are getting interested WeChat. A．on B．in C．at D．to 23．—Why do you have to ________ the party，Mark?—Because some of my friends can't arrive on time.A．put off B．set up C．try out D．give away 24．________ the scientis ts’ hard work, Tiangong II was launched (发射) successfully. A．As for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．In control of 25．—Does Jane have ___________ fever?—Yes, she does. I think she should go to ___________ hospital.A．an; / B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 26．---_____we go to the zoo? ---All right.A．Do B．Let's C．Are D．Shall【参考答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．D【参考解析】一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】B.试题分析：句意：安妮牙疼，今天她打算去看牙医。

一、选择题1．You shouldn’t ______ the bus until it stops.A．cut off B．get off C．take off D．put off B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你应该直到公交车停了才下车。

cut off切断，get off下车，take off脱掉，put off延迟。

根据it stops.可知公交车停了，应下车，故选B。

2．You should ____ more water when you have a fever.A．drinks B．drinking C．drinked D．have D解析：D【解析】句意：你发烧的时候应该多喝水。

Should：应该，情态动词，后面跟动词原形；故选D。

3．There is a pen _____ on the floor, whose is it?A．lie B．putting C．lying D．lieing C解析：C【解析】句意：地板上有一支钢笔，它是谁的？ A. lie是动词，意思是“躺着”或者“说谎”。

这里不可以选，因为句子中已经有动词：is，一个句子不可以有两个谓语动词；B. putting是“put ”的现在分词，意思是“正在放着”，根据语境这里不可以选，“钢笔总不能自己放在地板上吧？” ，pen和put应是被动关系，如果用put，应用它的过去分词（put）做pen的后置定语（或宾语补足语），指笔是被人放在地板上的；C. lying是“lie”的现在分词，意思是“躺”，pen和lie主动关系，可以用现在分词修饰pen，做pen的后置定语（或宾语补足语）；D. lieing本身错误，lie的现在分词是lying；结合句意和语境可知选C。

点睛：现在分词（动词ing形式）和过去分词都可以做后置定语或宾语补足语，动词与前面的名词是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语或宾语补足语，动词与前面的名词是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语或宾语补足语。