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名词性从句专项复习主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词that ，whether, if 〔不充当从句的任何成分〕连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which,连接副词：when, where, how, why, wh- ever名词性从句连接词的采纳一、 that和what的采纳：that和 what 都可引导全部的名词从句。
但是，what 除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。
而that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
二、 if 和 whether的采纳不能够使用 if 的情况：a. 主语从句句首b.表语从句，同位语从句c. if 引起歧义d. 介词后的宾语从句e. 与 to do 连用 f .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if三、其他连接代词和副词的连用主要依照名词性从句中的详尽意义,正确的选择 who 、 which 、 when 、 where 、why 、how等连接词，这些连接词既拥有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。
四、引导词 that 的省略that可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that 可省略that不能省略的情况： a.主语从句 b.表语从句 c.同位语从句 d.用 it 做形式宾语的宾语从句 e.并列的宾语从句中，后几个从句的引导词that 不能够省略五、同位语从句的引导和区分1.同位语从句的格式：n.+连接词 +从句2.能接同位语从句的名词有：fact 、 idea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice等.3.连接词平时是 that, 也可依照含义采纳whether, what, when, where 等来引导同位语从句 .4.中心词是“建议、建议、命令〞从句要用虚假〔should 〕 do六、同位语从句和定语从句的差异1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语。
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之名词性从句专练一、单项选择题1．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Whether or not Carlyle’s theory ______ true is debatable,______ certain individual cast long shadows is not.A．proves, but that B．is proved, but C．proves, but D．is proved, but that2．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Created in 1955 after a debate concerning Europe’s fastest game bird, ______ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords to promote Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time.A．which B．what C．who D．where3．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Although the story involves a politically motivated kidnapping and a supposedly haunted house, the scariest moment is during ______ turns out to be a dream sequence. A．what B．which C．that D．when4．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Although there are constant talks of automation rendering billions of people economically redundant, the problem is ______ these predictions will materialize. A．that B．where C．when D．why5．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二期末）Pick yourself up from ________ you fell and correct your mistake ________ you made it.A．how, where B．where, where C．how, how D．where, how 6．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）Jack always dreams of living happily in ________is called the Land of Peach Blossoms .A．which B．what C．that D．where7．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）________ the PX project will be called off depends, for it still needs more research and discussion.A．That B．Whether C．Where D．What8．（2021·天津静海·高二月考）________ is important to me now is that I study hard to get admitted to a good university.A．It B．That C．As D．What9．（2021·天津高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. A．when B．where C．what D．whether10．（2021·景东彝族自治县第一中学高二开学考试）Carl looks sad these days，but we don'tknow________is bothering him.A．what is it B．what it is C．what is it that D．what it is that 11．（2021·全国）We were not sure whether they ________ more vegetables.A．are going to grow B．were going to grow C．will grow D．have grown 12．（2020·清远市第三中学高一期中）It is reported ______ the Arctic is having its hottest June ever and is suffering its worst wildfire seasons on record.A．that B．whether C．what D．how13．（2021·重庆市清华中学校高一开学考试）—Could you tell me_________ ?—I heard that there was a car accident.A．what happens over there B．when can I go across the roadC．what happened over there D．when I can go across the road14．（2019·江苏无锡·高二期末）In her book Becoming, former US first lady Michelle Obama invites readers to experience — in her own words — _______ has shaped her all these years.A．where B．which C．what D．that15．（2021·绥化市第一中学高二期中）________ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A．Who check B．Those who estimatesC．No matter who examined D．Whoever inspected16．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中）I think you'd better give the books to ________ needs them in his studies. A．those who B．everyone who C．whomever D．whoever17．（2010·山东高二期中）The city of the future will probably be quite different from ________ they are today.A．ones B．that C．what D．which18．（2010·山东高一期中）—Can we have a break?—Oh, pardon?—I asked ______ have a break.A．if we could B．could we C．whether could we D．if could we 19．（2020·淮南第一中学）—I hear our English teacher will set up a WeChat group. Could you tellme________?—It's more convenient for us to study in groups.A．where she'll help us with our lessonsB．why will she set it upC．when will she ask for our WeChat numbersD．what it is used for20．（2021·甘肃省民乐县第一中学）_______ moved us most was________ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.A．That; that B．What; thatC．What; what D．That; what21．（2020·福建省泉州第一中学高一开学考试）— The Lego Batman Movie is so popular these days. Do you know _________?— Oh, let me search for it on the Internet.A．what kind of movie is it B．where is it producedC．how long it lasts D．when was it produced22．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一月考）—Do you know ________ tomorrow? —In the chemistry lab. A．where we will have our chemistry class B．where will we have our chemistry classC．where did we have our chemistry class D．where we had our chemistry class23．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一月考）—I wonder ________ Bob gets on well with his classmates. —That’s beca use he always cares much about others.A．where B．when C．why D．what24．（2020·天津市南开区南大奥宇培训学校）The picture shows us ________ in Nanjing in the past. A．what everyday life was like B．what was everyday life likeC．how everyday life was like D．how was everyday life like25．（2020·黑龙江佳木斯一中高二月考）________ they are most interested in is ________ they can return to the campus life.A．What；how B．That；when C．What；what D．That；why二、完成句子26．（2020·全国高二课时练习）这件事是怎样发生的谁也不清楚。
高考语法专题十三名词性从句语法01|练对应专题分类训练语法训练io分钟一1. （2013 课标I 卷）Police have found _____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A . whichB . whereC. how D . what解析：考查名词性从句。
动词found后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。
答案：D2. （2013 北京卷）______ m akes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which解析：考查主语从句。
句意：让这本书如此非凡的是作者创造性的想象力。
what makes the book so extraordinary是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。
答案：B3.（2013天津卷）I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for myparents.A.ThatB. WhichC.Whether D . What解析：考查主语从句。
句意：我想告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱和尊重。
分析句子结构可知，__________ I want to tell you "为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，又指物，应用what, 故选D。
答案：D4. （2012 课标全国I 卷）It is by no means clear _______ t he preside nt can do to end the strike.A . howB . whichC. that D . what解析：本题考查主语从句。
句意：总统可以采取什么措施来结束罢工一点都不清楚。
It 为形式主语，空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。
高考英语语法复习名词性从句讲解练习名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子，功能相当于名词词组。
名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中，作主语的句子称为主语从句。
【常见的连接词】（连接词在句中不能省略）that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。
【用法】连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整，不缺成分，用that引导，that 不能省连接词whether，if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首，也可放句中，表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever，whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when，where，why，how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在句首，真正的主语放在句子后面。
常见句型：(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +（a pity / a shame / a fact …）+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +（true / clear / important …）+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中，作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。
高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that从句1、主语从句that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged,etc. ) + that 从句that可以省略，但that从句位于句首时，that不能省略。
2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid 等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。
(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后,如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that 在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。
二、whether/if 从句1＞在表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用whether不能用if；当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether不用if；当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可；discuss后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。
高考语法复习：名词性从句讲解及提升练习考点一：主语从句1．主语从句的引导词你的支持对我们的工作很重要。
你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
Where Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it.李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。
2．形式主语it作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
考点二宾语从句1．宾语从句的引导词问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。
2015届高考英语二轮专题提升训练名词性从句1．( 2014·长沙市二模，34)Although he has become wealthy, Mr. Wood remains ________ he used to be, modest and friendly.A．when B．whereC．how D．what2．( 2014·某某市十二区县联考，9)You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when you enter the building.A．which B．whereC．what D．in which3．( 2014·郑州市二模，30)Rosa regretted giving her opinion about the decision directly, feeling ________ she should have expressed it differently.A．how B．whyC．that D．if4．( 2014·太原市二模，32)The mother, who is strict with her two daughters, has a clear list of ________ they are not permitted to do.A．why B．howC．what D．which5．( 2014·石家庄一模，27)After a day's exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was Garden in the Air.A．what B．whichC．that D．where6．( 2014·成都市二诊，10)I couldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.A．when B．howC．what D．where7．( 2014·重庆市考前模拟，35)—Haven't I seen you some place before?—Yes. That's ________ I don't go there anymore.A．because B．howC．why D．when8．( 2014·云南省第二次统检，12)We have realized ________ she is expecting is just an opportunity to test her ability.A．that B．whichC．what D．where9．( 2014·海口市调研，24)The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ________ to call that in Chinese.A．whether B．whereC．which D．what10．( 2014·兰州市诊断，8)The news spread quickly through the village ________ the war had ended, ________ made villagers wild with joy.A．which; that B．that; whatC．that; which D．where; which11．( 2014·贵阳市二模，10)We believe ________ we can find out the wonder drugs to H7N9 bird flu.A．when B．whetherC．what D．that12．( 2014·西安市质检一，29)Life is ten percent ________ happens to you and ninety percent ________ you respond to it.A．which; how B．what; whatC．that; that D．what; how13．( 2014·东北三省三校第二次联考，31)Please hold on to ________ you are strong and try to improve the weak subjects.A．when B．whereC．what D．which14．( 2014·某某市八校联考，30)The problem is ________ sometimes when we are given something on a constant basis, we start to take them for granted and forget being thankful for what we already have.A．that B．howC．where D．which15．( 2014·南京市三模，25)—Sir, I feel it complicated to apply to a university abroad.—Why not read our guide? This is ________ the relevant information is available.A．what B．howC．where D．why16．( 2014·威海两校4月质检，24)The tour pal lost his way in the mountain; ________ made things worse was that it began to rain.A．that B．whatC．which D．who17．( 2014皖南八校第三次联考，33)It hasn't been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.A.when B．thatC．what D．where18．( 2014·临沂市二模，31)Life is like a tale. ________ matters is not how long it is, but how good it is.A．Which B．ThatC．What D．Whose19．( 2014·昭通市统检，7)The result was far beyond ________ we had expected, ________ brought great joy to everyone of us.A．that; which B．that; thatC．what; that D．what; which20．( 2014·安徽名校联盟) It is worth consider ing ________makes “I am a singer〞so popular through China.A．what B．whyC．how D．that21．( 2014·桂林市一调，25)The retired engineer is showing ________ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know.A．when B．howC．that D．why22．( 2014·浙江省第一次五校联考，28)China's reform and opening has been going on for ________ is like about 30 years now and it's really quite remarkable.A．that B．whichC．what D．it23．( 2014·临沂市三模，25)His shop was so well managed that he sold in just 5 months ________ his competitor sold in a year.A．how B．whatC．whether D．why24．( 2014·杭州市一模，4)In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know ________ the heat system works before the repair work.A．whether B．whyC．how D．that25．( 2014·南京市二模，34)After ________ seemed a hopeless wait, four coal-miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.A．when B．thatC．it D．what26．( 2014·苏锡常镇二模，29)Israel was created as a homeland for homeless Jews after World War Ⅱ. However, the creation of Israel in ________ used to be Palestine left many Palestinians homeless.A．what B．whichC．where D．that27．( 2014·合肥市一模，27)Helen has got ________ it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to become world famous.A．how B．whatC．when D．that28．( 2014·合肥市二模，28)It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.A．whether B．howC．where D．when29．( 2014·南昌市二模，25)Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.A．when B．whetherC．why D．how30．( 2014·福建省毕业班质检，35)—I wonder ________ so many people are crazy about Gangnam Style.—It's good for bodybuilding, and it brings people a lot of fun, you know.A．how B．whereC．why D．that【答案与其解析】7．答案：C考查表语从句。
高考英语第二轮语法专题复习综合训练名词性从句1、It doesn’t matter I rest or not.A．if B．whether C．that D．when2、I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.A．that, that B．which, what C．what, why D．what, that3、I was free that day.A．It happened to B．It happened thatC．That happened D．It was happened that4、He you are not going abroad.A．surprised that B．is surprised whetherC．is surprised that D．surprised at5、I wonder how much .A．cost the coat B．does the coat costC．the coat costs D．the coat is cost6、I have will be yours sooner or later.A．No matter what B．WhateverC．Whether D．That7、in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive in Beijing next Friday.A．It says B．He is said C．It has said D．It is said8、we go swimming every day us a lot of good.A．If, do B．That, do C．If, does D．That, does9、Is this we met them last night.A．where B．place C．place in which D．place which10、We all know the truth there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A．where B．wherever C．that D．that wherever11、I think it is you’re eating too much.A．that B．because C．the reason D．for12、It is said has been translated into French.A．that that B．which C．that D．that which13、It is still a question we shall have our sports meet.A．why B．that C．when D．which14、It’s not yet clear of those will be chosen to go abroad.A．that B．which C．whom D．who15、These pictures show you .A．What does our village look likeB．What our village looks liveC．How does our village look likeD．how our village looks like16、Can you make sure the gold necklace?A．where Alice had put B．where did Alice putC．where Alice has put D．where has Alice put17、Go and get your glasses. It’s you left it.A．there B．where C．there where D．where there 18、——Do you remember he came?——Yes, I do. He came by train.A．how B．when C．where D．that19、we can’t get seems better than we have.A．What, what B．What, that C．That, that D．That, what20、Mother asked me .A．what was wrong with meB．what’s wrong with meC．what wrong was with meD．what wrong is with me21、they have won the game made us excited.A．/ B．That C．What D．Where22、I accept the girl or refuse it is none of your business.A．If B．Whether C．Even if D．When23、he says in his report is a very interesting question.A．What all B．All what C．What D．What that24、When they will start not been decided.A．have B．is C．does D．has25、certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A．That is B．This is C．It is D．It has26、is unknown to us all.A．Where did she put it B．Where she put itC．That where she put it D．In which she put it27、nothing to do with us.A．What she did have B．What she did isC．What did she do has D．What she has done has28、The trouble is we are short of hands.A．what B．that C．how D．which29、Energy is makes things work.A．what B．everything C．something D．that30、My hometown is not it used to ten years ago.A．when; do B．what; do C．what; be D．when; be31、The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.A．why; why B．why; because C．why; that D．that; because32、The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.A．which B．that C．when D．so that33、That is I lost my pen.A．when B．where C．that D．what34、Have you any idea ?A．how fast does light travel B．how quick light travelsC．how soon light travels D．how fast light travels35、His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should goC．that we would go D．we would go36、He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition.A．which B．that C．all what D．all that37、He often thinks of he can do more for his country.A．what B．how C．that D．which38、He made quite clear that he wouldn’t change his mind.A．this B．that C．it D．what39、He got angry with was against his opinion.A．whom B．who C．whoever D．anyone40、I don’t know.A．what was the matter outside B．what the matter outside wasC．what was outside the matter D．what was happened outside41、He has come, but I didn’t know that he until yesterday.A．is coming B．will come C．was coming D．wasn’t coming 42、He ran back into the room to see if he anything behind.A．has forgotten B．had forgottenC．has left D．had left43、The news he died in the battle has got round in the village.A．that B．which C．what D．this44、you say, I woul dn’t allow you to do that.A．What B．Which C．Whatever D．However45、We are wondering our teacher will come to the party or not.A．if B．that C．why D．whether46、he has been getting on well with his studies makes all of us happy.A．Which B．How C．What D．That47、That is he failed to arrive on time.A．where B．whether C．why D．when48、We finally found out to him.A．what had happened B．what has happenedC．which took place D．what has been taken place49、No one knows when and where .A．was she born B．did she come fromC．she work D．she was born50、The truth the factory would break down made all the workers shocked.A．of which B．that C．about that D．what：1、B2、C3、B4、C5、C6、B7、D 8、D 9、A 10、D 11、B 12、A13、C 14、B 15、B 16、C 17、B 18、A19、A 20、A 21、B 22、B 23、C 24、D25、C 26、B 27、D 28、B 29、A 30、C31、C 32、B 33、B 34、D 35、A 36、D37、B 38、C 39、C 40、A 41、C 42、D43、A 44、C 45、D 46、D 47、C 48、A 49、D 50、B。
专题提升训练十二名词性从句Ⅰ.单项填空1．A．how B．which C．whether D．what解析表语从句中require后缺宾语，故选what。
答案 D2．After months of a frustrating voyage on the rough sea，they eventually came to ________ they called their “dream land”．A．where B．what C．how D．which解析宾语从句中called后缺少宾语，故选B。
答案 B3．According to Aristotle，we are ________ we repeatedly do.Excellence then，is not an act，but a habit.A．which B．when C．where D．what解析在表语从句中，do后缺少宾语，故用what引导表语从句。
答案 D4．By talking with them，I get to know ________ Russian people see their country and the US.A．what B．when C．why D．how解析在宾语从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。
答案 D5．When we arrived in ________ used to be called the foggy capital，we found London completely changed.London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where解析宾语从句中缺少主语，故用what连接。
答案 B6．It is obvious ________ the former Libyan government will be replaced with the opposition government.A．who B．where C．which D．that解析主语从句中不缺成分，故用that连接。
答案 D7．He taught his father how to get to know ________ is going on in his university life on the Internet.A．how B．that C．what D．which解析宾语从句中缺少主语，用what代替。
答案 C8．Professor Tang didn't give us a speech today.It was ________ he had a traffic accident on the way to school.A．that B．when C．why D．because解析根据“那是因为他在去学校的路上出了交通事故”可知选D。
答案 D9．，the world's largest retailer(零售商)，sells in three months ________A．that B．which C．when D．what解析在宾语从句sells后缺宾语，故用what连接。
答案 D10．The warning we were given as children ________ an apple a day keeps the doctor away may，in fact，have a scientific explanation.A．that B．who C．where D．which解析考查同位语从句。
that an apple a day keeps the doctor away是对the warning 的解释。
答案 AⅡ.完形填空(2013·鲁西南名校联考卷)Recently divorced and unemployed，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had __11__，and I could not __12__ another one.I sat down in the __13__ and there against my seat was a(n) __14__ silk umbrellawith a silver handle.I had __15__ seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved __16__.The usual procedure would have been to __17__ the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea __18__ to me.I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.I got off the bus in a downpour and __19__ opened the umbrella to protectmyself.Then I __20__ a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called anda lady __21__.Yes，she said __22__，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she __23__，it had been stolen __24__ her doorstep a month before.She was so excited that I __25__ I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with __26__.She wanted to give me a __27__，but－though twenty dollars was all I had in the world －her happiness at regaining this __28__ possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have __29__ something.We talked for a while and I left.A week later，I got a job as a sales manager __30__.It might be my kindnessthat paid off.But who knows?【语篇解读】家庭的不幸、失业的压力和生活的窘迫并没有让“我”丧失道德，“我”将捡到的雨伞归还给了它的主人。
最终善有善报，“我”出乎意料地找到了一份销售经理的工作。
11．A.broken up B．gone awayC．fallen apart D．faded away解析“我”没有雨伞，因为那把旧伞已经“散架”了。
break up“(使)破碎”；go away“离开，走开”；fade away“褪色，逐渐消失”，均不符合语境。
答案 C12．A.afford B．borrow C．find D．repair解析由于离婚和失业，“我”买不起另外一把伞。
afford表示“买得起；能支付”。
答案 A13．A.office B．bus C．theater D．train解析根据下一段的开头“I got off the bus...”可知，“我”在“公共汽车”上坐了下来。
答案 B14．A.ugly B．beautiful C．worn D．ancient解析后一句说“I had __15__ seen angthing so lovely.”，由此可知这是一把非常“漂亮的”伞。
答案 B15．A.even B．always C．already D．never解析这把伞做工讲究，“我”以前“从未”见过如此可爱的东西。
答案 D16．A.design B．number C．name D．brand解析根据第20空后面的“...for the name on the umbrella.”可知，伞柄上刻有一个“名字”。
答案 C17．A.turn in B．show offC．open up D．carry away解析这是在公共汽车上捡到的别人丢失的东西，正常的程序是把雨伞“上交”给售票员。
turn in“上交”。
答案 A18．A.occurred B．ran C．struck D．happened解析“我”“想到”一个主意，决定自己带着雨伞找到失主。
occur to sb“(主意或想法突然)浮现于某人的脑海中”。
答案 A19．A.firmly B．suddenlyC．casually D．thankfully解析作者在倾盆大雨中下了车，由此可知作者“感激地”打开这把伞遮雨。
答案 D20．A.read B．searched C．got D．used解析作者从电话簿上“查找”雨伞上的那个名字。
search“查找，搜寻”。
答案 B21．A.appeared B．replied C．answered D．screamed解析作者拨通电话后，一位女士“接听”了电话。
此处answer表示“接电话”。
答案 C22．A.in surprise B．in panic C．in silence D．in anger解析女士突然有了雨伞的消息，自然感到非常“惊讶”。
后三项分别表示“恐慌”“沉默”“愤怒”，显然不符合语境。
答案 A23．A.assumed B．addedC．declared D．announced解析此处add表示“补充说”。
assume“假定”；declare“宣布，声明”；announce“宣告，公布”。
答案 B24．A.from B．in C．beside D．of解析这把伞一个月以前就被人“从”门阶前偷走了。
答案 A25．A.mentioned B．forgotC．realized D．remembered解析女士如此激动以至于作者当时“忘记”了自己正在寻找工作，径直去了那位女士的家。
