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二、重点句子及讲解1 I'm afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you．(page 18，Picture 4)恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
⑴I’m afraid…意为‘‘我恐怕(担心)……”，可用于表达意见或建议，使语气变得委婉。
I’m afraid you are late now 我恐怕你迟到了。
⑵句中的like是介词，意思是“像，类似；像……一样”。
如：Don’t look at me like that．别像那样看着我。
He looks after me like my father. 他像我爸爸一样照顾我。
She likes me like my mother. 她像我妈妈一样喜欢我。
2．They help us with all kinds of problems．他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
help sb．with sth．表示“在某方面帮助某人’，而如要表示“帮助某人做某事”，则使help sb．(to) do sth．结构。
例如：Li Hua often helps his mother with some housework．李华经常帮他妈妈干些家务活。
My neighbor often helps me (to) look after my son．我的邻居经常帮我照看儿子．．3 They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills．(page 20，lines 3-4)他们经常在社区中心集中，并和大家分享各自的一技之长。
★4 There’s something wrong with my computer．(page 20．1ines 9—10)我的电脑出故障了。
句型there is something wrong with something 相当于something is not working well．意思是“某物坏(失灵)了”。
二、重点句子及讲解1 I’m afraid they won't welcome visitors like you．（page 18，Picture 4)恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
⑴I’m afraid…意为‘‘我恐怕（担心)……”，可用于表达意见或建议,使语气变得委婉。
I’m afraid you are late now 我恐怕你迟到了。
⑵句中的like是介词，意思是“像，类似；像……一样”。
如：Don’t look at me like that．别像那样看着我。
He looks after me like my father。
他像我爸爸一样照顾我。
She likes me like my mother。
她像我妈妈一样喜欢我。
2．They help us with all kinds of problems．他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
help sb．with sth．表示“在某方面帮助某人’,而如要表示“帮助某人做某事”，则使help sb．(to）do sth．结构.例如：Li Hua often helps his mother with some housework．李华经常帮他妈妈干些家务活。
My neighbor often helps me (to) look after my son．我的邻居经常帮我照看儿子．．3 They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills．（page 20，lines 3—4）他们经常在社区中心集中，并和大家分享各自的一技之长.★4 There’s something wrong with my computer．(page 20．1ines 9—10）我的电脑出故障了。
句型there is something wrong with something 相当于something is not working well．意思是“某物坏（失灵)了".此意还可以用something is broken表达。
Unit 2 短语1.visit our new neighbours 1.拜访我的新邻居2.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 2.恐怕他们将不欢迎像你一样的参观者。
3.be afraid of doing sth. /be afraid to do sth. 3.害怕做某事4.most of them / around your neighbourhood 4.他们中的大多数人/你的居民区四周5. be kind to sb. / a helpful student 5. 对某人友善/ 一个乐于助人的学生6.It’s a good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 6.住在像这样的一个居民区真好。
7.What are your neighbours like? 7.你的邻居们怎么样？8. share their different skills 8.分享他们的各自不同的技能9.at the community centre 9.在社区中心10.help us with all kinds of problems 10.帮我们解决各种问题11. have problems with sth. 11.某方面有问题12.have problems (in )doing sth. 12.做某事方面有问题13.No problems. 13. 没问题。
14.have a “helping hands” meeting 14.举行一个“援助之手”会15.ask a computer engineer to check it 15.请一个电脑工程师检查它16.My bike is broken. = My bike isn’t working well. 16.我的自行车坏了。
=There is something wrong with my bike.=Something is wrong with my bike.17.something / anything / nothing new 17.一些新东西/一些新东西/ 没有新东西18.ask someone to fix it 18.请某人修理它19.Can you find anyone to help you with your homework? 19.你能找到某个人帮助做你的作业吗？20.There is going to be /will be a college student here. 20.这儿将有一个大学生。
7B U2 Neighbours1、你后天打算去拜访我们的新邻居吗？Are you going to visit our new neighbours the day after tomorrow？3、害怕小动物be afraid of little animals4、他害怕独自出门吗？Is he afraid to go out alone？他不再害怕独自出门了。
He won’t be afraid to go out alone any more.5、恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的来访者。
I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you.6、你居住在第九大街城市花园的一个公寓里吗？Do you live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street？7、你家小区周围有什么？What do you have around your neighbourhood?8、在大部分社区里in most communities9、你家邻居怎么样？他们既友善又乐于助人。
What are your neighbours like? They are kind and helpful.10、在社区中心碰头meet at the community center11、分享他们不同的技能share their different skills12、帮助我们解决各种各样的问题help us with all kinds of problems13、帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth.14、吴老师经常帮助我们学习英语。
（2种）Mr Wu often help us with our English. / Mr Wu often helps us learn English.15、在周末，社区中心通常有援助之手会议。
牛津英语苏教版7BUnit2短语牛津初中英语7BUnit2知识点归纳重点短语及句子1.一听狗食我们用一元钱可以买多少听狗食？一个没有2.去超市3.我们有多少钱4.对how many / how much……？回答时用none对what 's ……？回答时用nothing对who 's ……？回答时用nobody /no one5.点一个比萨饼6.maybe （adv）或许、大概=perhaps 要放于句首Maybe you are rightmay be 也许作复合谓语要放于句中=You may be right Maybe we can order a pizza =7.a一群交流学生8.喜欢看电影9.带某人去某地10.体育中心11.许多不同的中餐店12.去电影院/看电影13.为……做准备14.一座崭新的城15.在阳光城有许多事情要做16.告诉某人有关……我们想告诉你有关这座城市的生活17.l住在现代化的城里18.乘地铁从北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟19.比……更少(修饰不可数名词)更少的空气污染比……更多比……更少(修饰可数名词复数)There is les air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas 阳光城的空气污染比北京的其他地区的污染少20.去散步21.一个乡村公园22.我们/他们你们/中的大多数大多数学生学生中的大多数23.靠近、离……很近站靠近我亲密的朋友24.我们中一个也不( neither of us 我们两个都不，后用三单)25.例如26.住在相同的大楼27.don’t have to do = needn't do 不必做某事你不必走太远（两种）28.在……方面需要帮助离……遥远需要……需要做某事多远如果他们在家庭作业方面需要帮助，他们不必走太远29. 在大多数购物中心你可以到晚上10点( until 直到) 直到他回来我才会睡觉（no t …until 直到……才）30.如果是这样，你就来对了地方。
7B Unit 2词组、句型及语法复习提纲1．There’s no dog food.＝There isn’t any dog food.没有狗食了。
2．How many tins of dog food can we buy with that?我们可以用它来买多少罐狗食呢?3. Maybe we can order a pizza.也许我们可以去订个比萨饼。
4．Let’s take them to the sports center.让我们把他们带到运动中心去吧。
5．There’s less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing.6．Most of us live in places like this.＝Most of us live in such a place.7．You can shop until 10 o’clock at night.你可以购物到晚上十点。
8．If so, you are in the right place! 如果这样的话，你就来对地方啦！9．You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town.10．That is because you think football is the best game in the world!11．Don’t miss the great exhibitions. 可别错过这些精彩的展览。
12．Would you like to go to the Palace Museum tomorrow?你想明天去故宫吗？13．What time shall we meet in the morning?我们上午什么时候见面？14．We shall be there at 9 a.m. to enjoy a full day there.15．I’m going to show you around my hometown.我将带你四处看看我的家乡。
牛津英语7B Unit 2重点短语和句型一、短语Welcome to the unit1.I'm going to visit my new neighbours.我打算去拜访我的新邻居2.I'm afraid.恐怕3. What does she look like? 她长什么样子=What is she like?=How does she look?4.It's lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. 居住在那样的社区很幸运5.It's good/lucky to do sth. 做某事好/幸运6.How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood？在你的社区有多少幢楼7.most of them/us他们/我们中的大部分8.around your neighbour在你的社区周围Reading1.What are your neighbours like? 你的邻居怎么样？2.What does your new neighbour like? 你的新邻居喜欢什么？3.They're kind and helpful. 她们善良且乐于助人4. at the community centre在社区中心5.share their different skills分享各自的一技之长6.help us with all kinds of problems帮助我们解决各种各样的困难7.help you with your homework帮助你做功课help sb with sth帮助某人解决某事help sb do sth帮助某人做某事8.have a “helping hands”meeting召开“助人为乐”会议9.have a meeting.开会10.There’s something wrong with sth某物坏（失灵）了=Something is wrong with sth.=something is broken坏了be broken=don't work well11.Nothing is wrong with sth某物没有坏=There is nothing wrong with sth.12.at/on the weekend=at/on weekends在周末this weekend本周末13.a computer engineer一位电脑工程师an engineer一个工程师14.ask sb to do sth叫、要求某人做某事ask someone to fix his bicycle请人修他的自行车15.check the computer检查电脑16.some college students一些大学生17.be ready to do sth乐意做某事They're ready to help others她们总是乐于助人18.do some shopping for them为他们采购些物品do some cleaning/reading/washing打扫卫生/读些书/洗衣服19.help the old people clean the flat帮助老人打扫公寓20.need help with sth在某方面需要帮助21. find someone to fix things like broken bicycles找人修理像坏自行车之类的东西22.among the volunteers在这些志愿者之间between the countries在两个国家之间23.People here are like a big family. 这儿的人就像一个大家庭。
7B Unit 2 NeighboursWarm up一、重点单词1. neighbour n. 邻居2. visit v. 拜访；参观3. meet v. 遇见；会面4. afraid v. 害怕5. visitor n. 拜访者；参观者6. neighbourhood n. 街区；居民区7. discuss v. 讨论8. like prep. 像，类似；...怎么样二、重点词组1. be afraid of... 害怕...2. help each other 互相帮助三、重点句型1. --- Where are you going? 你打算去哪儿？--- I’m going to ... 我打算去...2. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的访客。
Welcome to the unit一、重点单词1. below adv. 下面2. flat n. 公寓3. cook n. 厨师/ v. 煮菜4. building n. 建筑5. floor n. 层6. supermarket n. 超市7. restaurant n. 餐厅8. hospital n. 医院二、重点词组1. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事2. talk about sth. 谈论关于某物3. in Ninth Street 在第九大街4. live in a flat 住在一个公寓三、重点句型1. Where do you live? =Which place do you live in? 你住在哪里？2. How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood? 你居住的街区有多少建筑？3. What do you have around your neighbourhood? 你居住的街区周围有什么？4. Do you like living here? 你喜欢住在这里吗？5. It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在像那样街区真好。
牛津初中英语7B UNIT 2 词组Welcome to Sunshine Town 欢迎来阳光镇only one 只有一个dog food 狗食how much money 多少钱tins of dog food 几听狗食a tin of …… 一听…… tins of ……几听……order a pizza 点一份比萨饼a group of exchange students 一群交换生Chinese food 中国食物play badminton 打羽毛球watch films 看电影take them to the sports center 带他们去体育运动中心go to lots of different Chinese restaurants 去不同的中国餐馆There be sth to do 有事要做There be+人+doing 有人在做某事live in a modern town 住在现代化的城镇tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事by underground 乘地铁less …than 少于；不超过air pollution 空气污染a beautiful country park 一座美丽的乡村公园go walking 去散步most of us 我们中的大多数人live in tall buildings 住在高楼里building like this 像这样的房子be close to 接近；靠近have to 不得不；必须don’t have to=don’t need to=needn’t 不须go far 走远need help with their homework 家庭作业需要帮助until ten o’clock at night 直到晚上十点find lots of the souvenirs 找到很多纪念品in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心be here in the right place 来对了地方It’s hard to say. 这很难说Beijing Duck 北京烤鸭choose any food 挑选任何食物lots of Western restaurants 许多西餐馆enjoy Beijing Opera 欣赏京剧visit our local theatre with us 跟我们一起参观我们当地的剧院Why don’t you do sth ?=why not do sth 你为什么不做某事？never mind 没关系，不要紧watch plays or shows 观看戏剧或表演be / feel sick 生病；感觉不舒服fifteen loaves of bread 十五条面包three kilos of each 每样三公斤five packets of chips 五包薯条four big cartons of milk 四大盒牛奶belong to 属于plan to do sth 计划做某事prepare to do sth 准备做某事hold a party (for sb) （为某人）举行聚会have a good time=have fun 过得愉快become friends with us 和我们成为朋友the best game in the world 世界上最好的运动Don’t miss the great show 别错过盛大的展览会the golden throne 金銮宝座works of art 艺术品Chinese paintings 国画come to the Palace Museum 来故宫make plans to go out 计划外出enjoy a full day 享受一整天at the youth centre 在青少年活动中心meet friends at the youth centre 在青少年活动中心会见朋友们ride bicycles=by bike=on the bike 骑自行车play ball games in the park 在公园做球类运动go to the cinema 去看电影show you around my home town=take you to visit my home town 带领你参观我的家乡grow vegetables and flowers in the garden 在花园种蔬菜和花go to the nearest town 去最近的城镇go into town on the bicycle 骑车进城镇(be) warm and sunny 既温暖又晴朗a wonderful place to live 一块居住的好地方。
二、重点句子及讲解
1 I'm afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you．(page 18，Picture 4)
恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
⑴I’m afraid…意为‘‘我恐怕(担心)……”，可用于表达意见或建议，使语气变得委婉。
I’m afraid you are late now 我恐怕你迟到了。
⑵句中的like是介词，意思是“像，类似；像……一样”。
如：
Don’t look at me like that．别像那样看着我。
He looks after me like my father. 他像我爸爸一样照顾我。
She likes me like my mother. 她像我妈妈一样喜欢我。
2．They help us with all kinds of problems．他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
help sb．with sth．表示“在某方面帮助某人’，而如要表示“帮助某人做某事”，则使help sb．(to) do sth．结构。
例如：
Li Hua often helps his mother with some housework．李华经常帮他妈妈干些家务活。
My neighbor often helps me (to) look after my son．我的邻居经常帮我照看儿子．．
3 They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills．(page 20，lines 3-4)
他们经常在社区中心集中，并和大家分享各自的一技之长。
★4 There’s something wrong with my computer．(page 20．1ines 9—10)
我的电脑出故障了。
句型there is something wrong with something 相当于something is not working well．
意思是“某物坏(失灵)了”。
此意还可以用something is broken表达。
如：
There’s something wrong with my computer = My computer is broken．她的自行车／手表坏了。
★5. I am going to ask a computer engineer to check it．我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下
ask sb．to do sth．表示“叫某人做某事”，可用于此结构的动词还有tell、want等，否定结构
★为ask／tell／want sb．not to do sth．。
例如：
He asks me to wash his car for him．他叫我帮他洗车。
She tells me not to spend too much time on games．她叫我不要在游戏上花太多时间。
6 Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them (page 20，lines 1 5—1 6)
他们(志愿者)中的一些人经常会去探望老人，并为他们采购些物品。
短语do some shopping意思是“买东西，购物”。
do+some+V-ing短语结构常用来
泛指做某类事情。
类似的短语还有：
do some cleanin g打扫卫生do some reading读些书
7 I’m going to be a doctor．I want to help sick people．(page 26，Part B) 我要当个医生。
我想帮助生病的人。
这里sick意思是“生病的”，可以用作表语或定语。
注意ill用作“生病的”意思时只能作表语。
如：
His grandpa is very sick．他爷爷病得很厉害。
His mother has to took after his sick grandpa．他妈妈得照顾他生病的爷爷。
His grandpa is ill in hospital．他爷爷生病住院了。
8 Are you not feeling well these days? (page 28，Part A) 你最近感觉不舒服吗?
句中的feel well指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，意思是“身体好的，健康的”。
7 Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? (page 28，Part A)
你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?
这里what to wear to a party和how to design your home是“疑问词+不定式”结构，
作worry about的宾语。
10．We are lucky to live in a neighborhood like this．我们住在像这样的街区里是幸运的。
sb．be+形容词+to do sth．相当于It is+形容词+for sb．to do sth．，表示“做某事对某人来说
是……的”。
例如：
We are happy to have a good neighbor like Tom．
=It is happy for us to have a good neighbor like Tom．有像汤姆这样的好邻居，对我们来说是幸福的。
★11．She works for a company far away from her home，So she goes to work by train．
她为一个离家较远的公司工作，所以她乘火车上班。
英语中表达“乘某种交通工具”，可用介词by+单数名词(注意名词前不加冠词)，by train乘火车、by bus乘公交车、by ship乘轮船、by plane乘飞机、by bike骑白行车等。
此外，
也可使用相应的动词来表示交通方式，take a bus、take a train、ride a bike等。
例如：
I will go to the UK by plane next week．=I will fly to UK next week下周我将乘飞机去英国。
★My mother takes a bus to work every day．= My mother goes to work by bus我妈妈每天乘公交车去上班。
12．That sounds like a good idea．那听起来像是个好主意。
sound like表示“听起来像”，而look like 表示“看起来像……”。
例如：
Look at the kite in the sky and it looks like a big bird．看天空中的风筝，它看上去像只大鸟。
13.Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?
你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?
worry about sb．／sth．表示“担心某人或某事”，其中worry是动词，而在be worried about…
中worried是形容词。
例如：
Don’t worry about me．别担心我。
She is worried about her mother．她担心她的妈妈。
14 I really don’t know how to help you．我真的不知道该怎样帮助你。
特殊疑问词后可以接动词不定式，充当动词的宾语成分。
例如：
The shy girl doesn’t know what to say in the meeting．那个害羞的女孩在会议上不知道说什么。
