被动语态
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七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (will/shall + be + 过去分词或 + be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态 (情态动词 + be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式 (to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。
如:1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。
2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在,还可能继续持续下去的动作,往往和表示一段时间的状语(for+一段时间,since…, )等连用,或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。
七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
在英语中,被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。
下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例:1. 一般被动语态(Simple Passive)一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是:主语+ to be + 过去分词。
示例:- The book is written by a famous author. (这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
)- English is spoken in many countries. (英语在许多国家都是使用的。
)2. 进行被动语态(Continuous Passive)进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。
它的结构是:主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。
示例:- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. (这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。
)- The car is being repaired at the garage. (这辆车正在修理厂修理。
)3. 完成被动语态(Perfect Passive)完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。
它的结构是:主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例:- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. (这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。
)4. 一般完成被动语态(Simple Perfect Passive)一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是:主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例:- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. (这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。
八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构:
1. 现在时被动语态(Present Simple Passive):主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。
2. 过去时被动语态(Past Simple Passive):主语 + was/were + 过去分词。
3. 将来时被动语态(Future Simple Passive):主语+ will be + 过去分词。
4. 现在进行时被动语态(Present Continuous Passive):主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。
5. 过去进行时被动语态(Past Continuous Passive):
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。
6. 现在完成时被动语态(Present Perfect Passive):
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。
7. 过去完成时被动语态(Past Perfect Passive):主语 + had been + 过去分词。
8. 将来完成时被动语态(Future Perfect Passive):主语 + will have been + 过去分词。
被动句的几种形式被动语态:一、简单式(使用助动词be)1、普通式:主语 + be + 动词 (past participle)比如:The door was closed. 门被关上了。
2、完成式:主语 + have/has + been + 动词 (past participle)比如:This work has been done. 这项工作已经完成了。
二、情态动词形式主语 + should/must/could/may + be + 动词(past participle)比如:He should be sent an invitation. 他应该收到邀请。
三、使役动词形式1、使役动词 get:主语 + be + got + to + 动词原形比如:The members were got to do more exercise. 成员们被叫去做更多的运动。
2、使役动词 have: 主语 + be + had + to + 动词原形比如:The students have been had to prepare for this test. 学生们被要求为这次测验做准备。
四、其他形式1、祈使句被动语态: let + be + 动词(past participle)比如:Let it be remembered. 让它被记住吧。
2、there+ be 结构:there + be + 主语 + 动词(past participle)比如:There was an earthquake yesterday. 昨天发生了一次地震。
3、it 作形式主语+be+done: it + be + done + that + 句子比如:It is said that the environment is being seriously polluted. 据说环境受到严重污染。
随着社会的发展,被动语态功能的使用越来越普遍,它不仅可以强调动作本身,也可以强调说话者关注的对象。
被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态:被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:be + done。
例如:1. The book is read by me.(这本书被我阅读。
)2. The door is locked by him.(门被他锁上了。
)二、一般过去时的被动语态:被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:was/were + done。
例如:1. The cake was eaten by them.(蛋糕被他们吃掉了。
)2. The letter was written by me.(信被我写了。
)三、一般将来时的被动语态:被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:will be + done。
例如:1. The report will be sent by her.(报告将会被她发送。
)2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.(包裹将在明天被送达。
)四、现在进行时的被动语态:被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:am/is/are being + done。
例如:1. The car is being washed by the workers.(汽车正在被工人清洗。
)2. The project is being discussed by the team.(项目正在被团队讨论。
)五、过去进行时的被动语态:被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:was/were being + done。
例如:1. The house was being renovated last month.(房子上个月正在进行装修。
)2. The document was being translated by the intern.(文件正在被实习生翻译。
被动语态1:英语中语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
语态的作⽤:语态是动词的⼀种形式,⽤来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。
语态的选⽤:如果主语是动作的执⾏者,谓语⽤主动语态。
例如:We clean the room every day.如果主语是动作的承受者,或者说是动作的对象,谓语则是要⽤被动语态。
例如:The room is cleaned every day.2:被动语态的各种形式1) am/is/are +doneeg:I'm asked to take care of myself.eg:Football is played all over the world.2)has /have been doneeg:This book has been translated into many foreign languages.eg:The prices of many goods have been cut again .3)am/is /are being doneeg:A road is being built around the mountain.eg:Many new houses are being built in this city.4) was/were doneeg1:This house was built in 1958.eg2:His leg was broken in an accident.5) had been doneeg1:A new school had been set up by the end of last year.eg2:When the anthem had been played the conference began.6) was/were being doneeg1: meeting was being held when I was there.eg2:We were being trained this time last year.7) shall/will be doneeg1:More factories will be built in our city.eg2:He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.8) shall/will have been doneeg1:The project will have been completed before July.eg2:Your clothes shall have been made for you soon.9) should/would be doneeg1:He told me that his new cloths would be made by his mother.10) should/would have been doneeg1:He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.3:主动形式表⽰被动意义1)及物动词的不及物⽤法:主语通常是物,且有着某种内在的特点。
英语中的被动语态被动语态是英语语法中常用的一种语态形式。
它可以用来表达替换主语的被动语气,使得被动语态句子更加突出动作的接受者或者状态的承受者。
在英语中,被动语态是一种重要的语法结构,对于学习英语的人来说,掌握被动语态的用法非常重要。
一、被动语态的定义及构成方式被动语态是通过在动词前加上助动词“be”的过去分词形式来构成的。
这里的助动词的种类包括“am, are, is, was, were, have(或has), had, will”,并且根据时态的不同将其进行了变化。
例如:一般现在时: am/are/is + 过去分词过去时: was/were + 过去分词现在完成时: have/has + 过去分词将来时: will + be + 过去分词构成被动语态的方式可以用一个简单的公式来表示,即:主语+ 助动词 + 过去分词。
例如:主动: The boy hit the ball.(男孩打了球。
)被动: The ball was hit by the boy.(球被男孩打了。
)二、被动语态的用途1、突出动作的承受者或者状态的承受者被动语态的最主要的用途就是通过替换主语来打出动作的承受者或状态的承受者的差异。
例如:主动: My father bought a new car yesterday.(我爸爸昨天买了一辆新车。
)被动: A new car was bought by my father yesterday.(昨天一辆新车被我爸爸买了。
)2、避免使用主语如果某些情况下,使用主语会使得句子过于重复或者语法不对,那就可以使用被动语态来代替主语。
例如:主动: People say that he is the best student in our school.(人们说他是我们学校最好的学生。
)被动: It is said that he is the best student in our school.(据说他是我们学校最好的学生。
被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成为:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如:我们的教室每天都被打扫。
我被要求努力研究。
刀子用于切割物品。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成为:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如:去年建了一家新商店。
恐龙蛋很久以前就被放置了。
3.现在完成时的被动语态构成为:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如:这本书已经被翻译成了很多种语言。
很多国家已经发射了许多人造卫星。
4.一般将来时的被动语态构成为:will + be + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如:我们城市将会建造一家新医院。
明年将会种更多的树。
5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成为:情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如:年轻的树必须经常浇水。
你的错误应该立即纠正。
门可能被从里面锁上了。
你的作业可以明天交。
6.现在进行时的被动语态构成为:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如:___正在修理我的自行车。
现在我的自行车正在被___修理。
他们正在那里种树。
现在树正在被他们种植。
1.不及物动词没有被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years。
Dinosaurs disappeared about 65 n years ago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
___.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式。
在主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to。
例如:make somebody do something → somebody + be + made to do something。
see somebody do somethi ng → somebody + be + seen to do something。
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by。
被动语态构成及用法一、什么是被动语态被动语态是英语中的一种语态,用来表示句子的主语是动作的承受者,而非执行者。
在被动语态中,谓语动词由be动词加上过去分词构成。
二、被动语态的构成1. 一般现在时被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词例如:The cake is made by my mother.(这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
)2. 一般过去时被动语态:was/were + 过去分词例如:The letter was sent yesterday.(这封信昨天已经寄出了。
)3. 现在进行时被动语态:am/is/are being + 过去分词例如:The house is being painted by the workers.(工人正在给这个房子刷漆。
)4. 过去进行时被动语态:was/were being + 过去分词例如:The book was being read by the boy when his father came in.(当他父亲进来的时候,这个男孩正在读这本书。
)5. 现在完成时被动语态:has/have been + 过去分词例如:The work has been finished by the team.(这项工作已经完成了。
)6. 过去完成时被动语态:had been + 过去分词例如:The book had been read by many people before it was published.(这本书在出版之前已经被很多人读过了。
)7. 将来时被动语态:will be + 过去分词例如:The room will be cleaned by the maid tomorrow.(明天房间将会被女佣打扫。
)8. 将来完成时被动语态:will have been + 过去分词例如:By next year, the bridge will have been repaired for 10 years.(到明年,这座桥已经修好十年了。