雅思口语讲义

雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言Good morning. Come in and take a seat.Can you tell me your full name, please? What shall I call you?Can I see your identification please?Can you tell me where you are from?第一部分Now in this first part, I’d like to ask you some questions about yourself.1. Let’s talk about…2. I’d like to move on now to talk about …3. Let’s move on to the topic of …4. Let’s move on to the topic of …第二部分Now I’m going to give you a topic, and I’d like you to talk about it for one to two minutes. Before you talk, you’ll have one minute to think about what you’re going to say. You can make some notes if you wish. Do you understand?Here’s some paper and a pencil, for making notes, and here’s yo ur topic.......All right? Remember you have one to two minutes for this, so don’t worry if I stop you. I’ll tell you when the time is up. Can you start speaking now, please?......第三部分We’ve been talking about …… and I’d like to discu ss one or two more general questions related to this.SportsUseful words场地表达The playing area for football, rugby, hockey and cricket is called a pitch; For tennis, volleyball, basketball, squash and badminton it is a court;for golf it is a course.裁判Football, rugby and hockey have a refereebut tennis, cricket and baseball have an umpire.球类队形He plays in attack. He is an attacker / striker.He plays in midfield. He is a midfielder.He plays in goal. He is a goalkeeper.He plays wide on the left. He is a wide player / winger.He plays in defence. He is a defender.游泳形式When I started to swim, I could only do freestyle. But later I learned Breaststroke and backstroke. Now I am doing butterfly stroke which is the most tricky and energy-consuming style.运动装备Swimming-- swimming costume (women); trunks (men)Badminton-- racquet/racket; shuttlecockGolf-- club; golf balltable tennis bat; table tennis balltennis racket; shorts; trainers/sneakersfishing rod; linefootball-- football boots/soccer shoessnooker cue; snooker table; snooker ballsMusicMusic genresclassicaldescribes music that is considered to be part of a long especially formal traditionand to be of lasting value.bluesa type of slow, sad music, originally from the southern US, in which the singertypically sings about their difficult life or bad luck in love.rhythms and blues/R & Ba type of popular music of the 1940s and 1050s which has a strong beatpopmodern popular music, usually with a strong beat, created with electrical orelectronic equipment, and easy to listen to and rememberrock and roll/rock ‘n’ rolljazza type of modern music with a rhythm in which the strong notes are usually noton the beat and which is usually improvisedcountrypopular music which is based on a type of traditional music from the westernand southern USrap/hip-hopa type of popular music in which subject of the songs is often politics or societyand the words are spoken rather than sungdance musica type of music with a strong beat that people dance to in a clubfunka type of music, usually for dancing to, with a strong jazz-based rhythm and atune that repeats itselfgospela style of religious music originally performed by black Americansreggaea type of popular music from Jamaica, with a strong second and fourth beatNew Age musica type of music which is intended to produce a calm and peaceful state of mindOSToriginal sound track – film music词汇积累karaoke /,kær.i’əʊ.ki/ lyrics Karaoke originally came from Japan. He writes the lyrics for most of his songs.melodyHis songs are always strong on melody.composerBeethoven and Schumann were leading Romantic composers.conductorClassical music is played by an orchestra which is led by a conductor.orchestraShe is a cellist working in the city of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra.Singer-songwriterPhil Collins is a singer-songwriter, who writes and performs his own songs.例句Jay’s new album is Capricorn. The first track is my favourite, which I keep playing over and over again.I’ve just bought Cheong’s latest album. There’s a superb guitar solo right at the beginning. You’ll love it.I don’t like his new single much but it’s got such a catchy tone I can’t get it out of my head.I’ve heard that Backstreet Boys are going on tour later this year. They’re going to be playing at venues all round the country. I hope they do a gig somewhere near here. I’d love to see them.He used to be the lead singer in a rock ‘n’ roll band, but now he is a successful solo artist on his own way.FilmsTypes of filmcartoon / animated film cowboy film / western horror film science fiction / sci-fic action kung-fu / martial art thriller comedywar film historical / epics musicals documentary suspense disaster filmcrime / gangster costume film romance / love story ethic filmUseful words and expressionsspecial effectsThe special effects in Star Wars are amazing.plotI got a bit confused. The plot was too complicated for me.performanceJodie Foster won an Oscar for her performance in Silence of the Lambs.star (v.)Titanic starred Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet.characterThe film revolves around three main characters.castAnthony Hopkins heads the cast in this moving costume drama.trailerI saw a trailer for the latest Spielberg film.sceneIn the first scene, the camera moves slowly across the room.hilarious6This comedy is absolutely hilarious. I laughed all through it.on the edgeThe suspense had me on the edge of my seat.abruptThe abrupt ending of this film confused me.film (v.)Schindler’s Li st was filmed in black and white.on location / setThe Beach was mainly filmed on location / set in Thailand.farfetchedThe farfetched story of film has made it a total failure.grippingHarrison Ford protects an innocent boy who has witnessed a murder in this gripping thriller.punch lineI love anything that makes me laugh. I just love to hear jokes and funny punch lines.based onJurassic Park was based on a novel by Michael Crichton.dubI’d rather watch a film with English subtitles than on dubbed in to Chinese. nominateThe film has been nominated for three Oscars – best film, best actress and best original screenplay.play a roleSean Connery played the role of James Bond for many years.convincingZiyi Zhang’s performance in Memory of A Geisha was very convincing. theme songThe theme song of Titanic –‘My heart will go on’ was brilliant.Games & ToysGames you played in the childhoodhide-and-seeka children’s game in which a group of children hide in secret places and then one child has to go to look for themhopscotcha game played by children, who throw a stone onto a set of joined squares drawn on the ground and jump on one leg and then on two legs into each square in turn to get the stonemarblesa children’s game in which small round glass balls are rolled along the floor chase-and-tag / taga game played by two or more children in which one child chases the others and tries to touch one of themthe eagle and chicksan outdoor role-play game played by many children, with one child plays the role of eagle and tries to touch a child who plays the role of a chickfollow-my-leader / follow-the-leadera children’s game in which one child is followed by a line of other children, who have to copy everything the first child doeshoopla / ring tossa game in which a ring is thrown so that it falls over an objectblind man’s buffa children’s game in which one person has a cloth tied over their eyes and tries to catch the othersjacksa children’s game in which you throw a ball into the air and try to pick up a number of small metal or plastic objects with the same hand before catching the ball againrope jumping / rope skippinga game played by people jump in and out to skip a ropeleapfroga children’s game in which a number of children ben d down and another child jumps over them one at a timemusical chairsa game in which children walk around a group of chairs while music plays. When the music stops they have to sit quickly on a chair, but because there is always one fewer chairs than children, the child that is left standing must leave the gameToys you played in the childhoodbeanbag / sandbaga small bag filled with dried beans or sand which is used as a children’s toy dolla child’s toy in the shape of a small person or babydollhousea toy that is a very small house, often with furniture and small dolls in it. glove puppet / hand puppeta toy person or animal which has a soft hollow body so that you can put your hand inside and move its head and arms with your fingershula hoopa large ring, usually made of plastic, which children play with by putting it around their waist and moving their body so that it spinsjack-in-the-boxa children’s toy consisting of a box with a model of a person inside it which jumps out and gives you a surprise when the top of the box is raised kaleidoscopea tube-like toy that you look through to see different patterns of light made by pieces of colored glass and mirrorsrattlea wooden device that when turned round and round produces a noise like a series of knocksFood Cooking Methods 烹饪smoke 熏stir-fry 炒braise 焖stew 炖simmer 用文火慢炖deep-fry 油炸steam 蒸roast/bake 烤grill 直接用火烤pluck 拔毛peel 去皮shell 去壳mash 捣碎dice 切成颗粒slice 切片cut / chop 切块bone 去骨shred 切丝mince 剁成细碎crush 压碎fillet （鱼）去骨、内脏、鳞dress （鸡）去毛、内脏cleaver 掰开rince 冲洗remove stems 去根scoop up 捞起pour starch sauce over 打芡Flavor & Texture 口感和质地chewy 不易咀嚼的creamy 有奶油味的crunchy 易碎的juicy 多汁的fatty 多脂肪的stodgy 粘稠的，不易消化的tough 嚼不动的revolting 令人作呕的bitter 苦的bland 清淡的fizzy 有气泡的greasy 油腻的salty 咸的sour 酸的spicy 辣的sweet 甜的savoury 可口的（通常指咸味）Flavor & Texture 口感和质地chewy 不易咀嚼的creamy 有奶油味的crunchy 易碎的juicy 多汁的fatty 多脂肪的stodgy 粘稠的，不易消化的tough 嚼不动的revolting 令人作呕的bitter 苦的bland 清淡的fizzy 有气泡的greasy 油腻的salty 咸的sour 酸的spicy 辣的sweet 甜的savoury 可口的（通常指咸味）Describing a personHeight & Buildtall and slim medium height and build short and fat medium height and very muscularHairstraight shoulder-length crew-cut spikyponytailhaircurly flat-top plait / braitMohican / MohawkWavy skinhead dreadlocks cornrowGeneral appearanceMy next door neighbor is a middle aged woman. She’s very smart and elegant , always well-dressed ; her husband is quite the opposite, very scruffy and untidy-looking .My cousin is a man of medium height and build in his mid-twenties . He is very handsome . Actually he is the only good-looking man in the family. He’s inherited all the good things from his parents: big eyes , a pointed nose and good skin .My father is in his late fifties . He is a short and stout man with a pot belly . He’s got small eyes and a big nose . He wears a pair of glasses. My father was a policeman. He used to be strong and quick but since he retired, he has put on much weight .Bushy eyebrows Long/curly eyelashes high cheekbones an angular face A double chin Dimples a chin dimple Freckles A regular faceMy aunt is a petite woman who is about 155cm tall. She is 2 years younger than my mum. People often mistake my aunt for my mum. They both havethe same pointed nose and high cheekbones.When I last saw my brother, he was a lanky eighteen-year-old with scruffy, long hair and a thin moustache that looked silly. He was shy. But now, I’ve just returned from two years study in America, he is absolutely gorgeous. He has become a huge guy. He’s broad-shouldered and big-boned. A boyhas become a man.My friend Sara has always been a bit chubby. Over long vacations, she ate lots of good food and got depressed because she was really overweight. So she went on a crash diet, lost loads of weight and started working out at the gym. Sh e’s transformed. Now, she’s absolutely gorgeous with a very lovelyCharacterPositive or negative?determined obstinate stubborn pig-headed thrifty / economical miserly mean tight-fistedself-assured self-important arrogant full of oneself assertive aggressive bossyoriginal peculiar weird eccentric oddfrank / direct / open blunt abrupt brusque curtbroad-minded unprincipled permissiveinquiring inquisitive nosygenerous extravagantinnocent naiveambitious pushyCompound adjectivesTom was a curly-haired, sun-tanned, blue-eyed, rosy-cheeked, thin lipped, broad-shouldered, left-handed, slim-hipped, long-legged,flat-footed young man, wearing an open-necked shirt, brand-new,tight-fitting jeans and open-toed sandals.Sue was absent-minded, easy-going, good-tempered, warm-hearted and quick-witted if perhaps a little big-headed, two-faced, self-centred and stuck-up at times.absent-minded: forgetful easy-going: relaxed good-tempered: cheerful warm-hearted: kind quick-witted: intelligent big-headed: proud of oneself two-faced: hypocriticalself-centred: egotistical stuck-up: snobbishMy boss is very hard-working. He never leaves the office until after 9 o’clock. My little sister is very outgoing. She’s made friends with everybody else in the class already.My friend Zhang is a very easy-going sort of guy. Nothing seems to worry him.The boy living next door to me is so cheerful that I’ve never seen him in a bad mood.Lee is so shy. I don’t think he’s spoken to any of the other students yet.Don’t expect him to put any money in the collection. He’s much too mean.I can’t believe her boyfriend’s so lazy. He just sits and watches TV all evening.She never thinks about anyone but herself. She can be a bit selfish.I can’t understand why my girlfriend is such a moody girl. One minute life is wonderful and the next minute she’s in her room crying.I really don’t like Bob. He seems to think that he’s more important than anybody else. He certainly can be very arrogant.My uncle can be very amusing. He’s such good fun. He’s got a great sense of humour. It’s never boring to be with him.My friend loves parties. That’s because she likes to be the centre of attention. She’s very outgoing and sociable.My next door neighbour loves gossip. He always wants to know what everybody else is up to. I can’t understand why he is so nosy and inquisitive.What I like about my dorm mate Zhou is the way he listens to people and remembers small t hings about them. He’s so sensitive and thoughtful.Idioms describing peoplea dark horseone who is not likely to win but does so unexpectedlya gatecrasherone who attends a party/concert without being invited/without payinga big shotan important or influential persona whiz kidan exceptionally intelligent and innovatively clever kida chatterboxone who can't stop talkinga busybody / a nosy parkerone who always meddles in other people's affairs an underdogsomeone who is usually expected to lose in a competition with someone elsea grass widowa woman whose husband is often away on work, leaving her on her owna pain in the necka real nuisance and most people can't stand him/hera wet blanketsomeone who spoils the atmosphere or prevents others from enjoying themselves by being very boring and negative about everythinga road hoga very selfish and careless driver who takes more than his share of the roada lame ducksomeone powerlessa wallflowersomeone who is shy not so sociable at the parties or other gatheringsa fair weather frienda friend who is with you only when everything is ok, and not when there are any problems or difficultiesan early birdsomeone who wakes up or arrives earlya couch potatosomeone who sits on a sofa or couch for several hours watching TVa black sheepsomeone different from other members of the family (not necessarily with a negative sense)a chickena coward persona party animalsomeone who enjoys going to the partiesPART ONESample Answers(These sample answers are for your reference only.)2. Does your name have any special meaning?Well, I am not sure. I guess there is something special about it, but I never asked my grandpa this question. He is the person who gave me my name. Well, I don‟t know. It‟s just a very common girl name. Actually, I was somewhat annoyed back in high school. People always mistook me for another girl in my class who had exactly the same name.3. Why do some people change their name?To be frank, I don‟t know why bu t I can only assume that they are not very happy with their names given by others. They want to be in control of everything in their life.12. What are the advantages of studying instead of working?When studying, I only had to worry about my exams. But now, I have to worry about my unpaid bills, my mortgage and my children‟s exams.19. Do you agree that there should be a world language for everyone? Yeah, I can‟t agree more. I really feel it‟s a huge waste of time to learn a second language from other country when we can work out a way for everyone to speak the same language. I think Esperanto is a great idea.21. Do you agree that people will get married even later in the future? Why?I strongly feel that people are on the way to that, but it‟s difficul t to explain the reason. Maybe it‟s probably the increasing geographic mobility that makes we feel we have more choices when it comes to dating and marrying, so we keep thinking we can find someone better than we have.Yes, I believe so. Personally, I think people marry later partially because of a decline in the belief of a firm and long-term commitment. What‟s more, living together without getting married is no longer considered disgraceful by young people, so the question for them is “why should we get married if we can live together without a wedding?”49. Do you have brothers or sisters?No. I don‟t have brothers or sisters. Actually, I am the only child in my family. You know, most of the people about my age are the only child in their family,which is mainly due to the birth control policy in China.55. Do you prefer to live in a small family or in a large family?Well, I don‟t really care whether it‟s large or small, as long as I stay with my beloved family. Just as the saying goes, “You don‟t choose your family. That‟s the God‟s gift to you, as you are to them.”It‟s true that people living in a smaller family enjoy more mobility and independence, but if I get to choose, I would prefer a large family with relatives caring for, loving and supporting each other, which I think is more important to me.60. Do you live in a flat or a house?Well, I live in a flat. It‟s a kind of old building which has been converted into a six-floor flat house. And I live on the third floor.64. Can you describe the community you live?I moved to my new apartment only about a year ago. My community is a relatively new residential area with several high-rises around. To be frank, I don‟t even know my next-door neighbor. It seems that people all keep to themselves, which is not what I like about my community.70. Why are holidays important to you?Having a holiday is taking a break. During holidays I can do something I really I want to do, say reading a book I didn‟t finish 2 years ago or hanging around with friends to catch up things.87. How has housework changed in your family in the past few years? Obviously, household chores are no longer for women exclusively. Men are increasingly aware of the significance of sharing housework with their wives, which is beneficial for the family harmony.88. What’s your favorite sport?I‟m very into basketball, you know. I‟m a huge fan of Michael Jordon. Playing basketball is a lot of fun. For example, you get to meet new friends.89. Why is exercise good for you?It is without doubt that doing exercise can be very rewarding. It helps to control body weight, maintain strength and improve immunity. What‟s more, doing exercise helps to develop co-ordination and team spirit.99. Why do you think some people are very into extreme sports?I think the fear that drives many people away from the risks of extreme sportsmay be the same ingredient that keeps others coming back for more. For some, life is all about adventures, risks and challenges.106. Can we learn more from television or from books?Both are educational, I believe. Television appeals to young teenagers more, whereas books are attracted to older people. Personally, I‟m more into reading. Just like what people say, “if you read a lot of books, you‟re consideredwell-read; b ut if you watch a lot of TV, you‟re not considered well-viewed. 121. What do you think are healthy foods?Vegetables, of course. All vegetables are naturally low in fat and full of vitamins, minerals and fiber. Actually, vegetables are a must on my diet.To be frank, I don‟t really see the point of arranging foods into a “healthy food”class or an “unhealthy food” class. What we should realize is that it is our choice of food and our eating habit that really matters. So I feel it is really unfair to describe pizza, chips and ice cream as junk food. Without them, eating seems to be less fun.123. Can you consider why fast food restaurants in your town are popular?It‟s true that fast food restaurants like KFC and McDonald‟s are very popular here. They can be found on almost all high streets. I guess people are always ready to try some exotic foods from other countries. And these western fast food restaurants are clean, casual and comfortable, which have become fashionable social bases.131. Can you consider the difference between men and women in their shopping habits?Concerning shopping, I think men and women hold distinct attitude. For men, shopping happens when their socks wear out. However, women shop even if the wardrobes are full. Apparently, women‟s desire to shop is endless and this is something men can never understand.139. Is it helpful to teach music courses in high school?Certainly. It makes a good compensation for other courses like math and physics, which I think are very dull and boring. Singing together with my schoolmates is much more fun.140. Are there any negative effects if children are taught to play a musical instrument?Well, it is hard to say. Personally, I believe that it is undoubtedly of great benefit to a child‟s musical devel opment. However, some children who are forced by their parents to play a musical instrument don‟t really think so. Iguess they have their reasons.149. How do the old people look at young people fashion?If you ask me, though I haven‟t hit 50, I think a daringly fashionable miniskirt is always considered dangerously inappropriate by old people. But I can see why they have strong reaction. Once you hit 50, it is time to think twice about miniskirts.151. What do you think of the fashion today?“Unexplainable” is the only word for me to explain fashion. But I do feel there are many people strongly influenced by it, otherwise there won‟t be so many fashion victims walking on the streets, who wear unreasonably expensive clothes but look perfectly ridiculous.164. In what ways has tourism changed your country?I‟m not so sure but by attracting more foreign visitors, tourism helps to boost economy and create more jobs. At the same time, in order to enhance the city‟s image, the government pays more attention t o the renovation and maintenance of the infrastructure. So tourism benefits not only individuals but a country as well.168. What is the public transport like your town?I reckon the choices of public transport are sufficient here in the town. There are taxi, bus and subway which is a relatively newcomer. However, like most of the other big cities, traffic congestion was and is a serious problem. Now with the government‟s urge to revitalize automobile industry, the number of private cars is dramatically increasing, which makes the present problem even worse. 169. How do you think it could be improved?This is a question needing quite some consideration. As far as I‟m concerned, what sounds more feasible at the moment is to discourage private car driving but to schedule more public transport like buses.184. Can you consider any negative effects watching TV might cause? Undoubtedly, TV entertains people. However, TV violence is what worries parents most. In order to attract and hold audiences, TV violence has become so graphic that children may be more likely to behave in aggressive or harmful ways towards others.The effects of television seem to be more intensive on younger viewers. The more time children spend watching TV, the less time they are spending doing other important activities like reading, getting exercise, being outdoors and talking with families. Consequently children have such problems like lower reading scores, obesity and poor physical fitness.190. Do you think festivals are important for a country?Yes, I think so. Every country has traditional festivals. These festivals, apart from its religious importance, also help in creating social, cultural and emotional bonds among people. Besides, people get to have holidays during big festivals like Chinese New Year.192. How do you compare the Chinese festivals with the western festivals?As far as I know, western festivals are counted according to solar calendar, whereas Chinese festivals use lunar calendar. That‟s why Chinese New Year is not the first day of the year on solar calendar. One another difference is that Chinese festivals are not as religious as the western ones.196. Do you agree that weather could affect people’s mood or personality?I think so. From what I read in the book, when we are exposed to sunlight, our body makes lots of Vitamin, which produce a substance in the brain to affect our mood. If we don‟t have enough of this substance, we can become depressed.I guess certain amount of sunbath makes us happier.201. How do you usually make friends?Frankly speaking, I‟m not the sort of person who always takes the initiative to say hi to a total stranger. So most of my high school and college friends are either my next seat fellow or dorm mate. It is the geography that makes people and me much closer.203. Do you think friends are important to your life?Certainly. Friends are not only those who we have fun with; they are the people we turn to for help. Besides, our relationships with friends partially determine our preferences, attitudes and values. Friends always share something in common.206. What is the relationship between colors and personality?I firmly believe that different personality types are influenced by different shades of colors. I think those outgoing and enthusiastic people prefer warm colors like yellow, peach and beige. For those sensitive and shy people, blue and purple are their favorites.PART TWOSample Answers(These sample answers are for your reference only.)Describe a person you like most in your family.Describe a family member you are close to.Describe a person who is similar to you in your family.Describe a person you admire.The person I like most in my family is my mother. My mum is a petite woman with short wavy hair. She is in her mid 40s but still looks quite young for her age. My mum works in a primary school. She teaches Chinese. She is very patient and gentle so the children in the school love her and so do the neighbor kids. When staying with young children, my mum always looks young and passionate. People all say that I look like my mum more than my father. I have got my mother‟s big eyes and high cheekbones. In many ways, we share many interests in common. We both like listening to pop music and watching comedies. On weekends, we often go shopping together. But we are also different. My mum fancies exotic plants and she loves gardening. Our balcony is always green throughout the year. But I have no idea about gardening, no interest at all. To me, my mum sometime is more like a friend. We share many things and do a lot of things together. She is very supportive and encouraging. She always gives me advice on my study and work but she never controls me. She lets me choose my own path in my life. So, yes, my mum is the one I like most in my family.Describe a person you admire.Describe a family member you are close to.The person I admire is my father. My father is a stocky man of average height. He is in his mid fifties. He‟s got small eyes and wears a moustache. He is also going a bit thin on top. In fact, he is going bald. My father is not attractive but he is the person who has always provided encouragement and support for my family. He displays strength and toughness but has never failed to express his love for me and my mother. He is very sincere and loyal to his friends and family. He is not a rich man but he has provided well for his family by working hard. My father has made huge sacrifices to save enough money to educate me through university and to buy a good apartment in the city centre. My father lives a small but valuable life. In my mind, he is a great man with many outstanding qualities.。

雅思口语课件完整课件雅思口语课件一、引言雅思口语考试是雅思四项考试之一，主要评估考生在英语口语表达方面的能力。

本课件旨在帮助考生提高雅思口语考试的技巧，使其能够在考试中发挥出最佳水平。

通过本课件的学习，考生将掌握雅思口语考试的结构、评分标准、常见话题和答题技巧。

二、雅思口语考试结构雅思口语考试分为三个部分，共计11-14分钟。

1.第一部分：自我介绍和日常话题（4-5分钟）考生需要回答一些关于个人信息、兴趣爱好、家庭、工作或学习等方面的问题。

这部分的问题相对简单，主要目的是让考生适应考试环境，放松心情。

2.第二部分：个人陈述（3-4分钟）考生需要根据一张卡片上的话题进行个人陈述。

在这部分，考生有1分钟的时间准备，可以做一些笔记。

陈述时间约为2分钟，之后考官会就陈述内容提出一两个问题。

3.第三部分：深入讨论（4-5分钟）考官会就第二部分的话题进行更深入的讨论，提问一些与话题相关的问题。

这部分的问题较为抽象，需要考生具备一定的思维能力和语言组织能力。

三、雅思口语评分标准1.流利性与连贯性：考生能否顺畅地表达自己的观点，是否能够使用恰当的连接词使句子连贯。

2.词汇资源：考生能否使用丰富的词汇表达自己的观点，是否能够使用一些不常见的词汇。

3.语法范围与准确性：考生能否使用多种语法结构，是否能够正确地使用语法。

4.发音：考生的发音是否清晰，是否能够使用自然的语调。

四、雅思口语常见话题1.个人信息：姓名、年龄、家乡、工作或学习等。

2.兴趣爱好：运动、音乐、电影、旅行等。

3.家庭与朋友：家庭成员、朋友关系、节假日活动等。

4.工作与学习：工作职责、学习经历、学校设施等。

5.日常生活：生活习惯、交通方式、购物等。

6.旅游：旅行经历、理想中的旅行目的地、旅行中的困难等。

7.未来规划：职业规划、留学计划等。

五、雅思口语答题技巧1.第一部分：简短回答，保持流利。

尽量避免长时间的停顿和重复。

2.第二部分：条理清晰，观点明确。

2019年1-4月雅思口语高分讲义1PART ONE⚫Name⚫Your hometown1.Where are you from?I come from ~, which is located in the south of China. It is a poetic and picturesque city dueto its rich natural and cultural landscapes.核心词：poetic and picturesque 如诗如画的adj.2.Do you like it?Of course, because this is the city where I grew up. Beside, People there are quite hospitable and obliging. For example, if you get in trouble, they will give you a hand without hesitation.As a r esult, it’s very safe to live in my hometown.核心词：hospitable and obliging 好客的和乐于助人的adj.3.Do you prefer to live in the city or countryside?I prefer to live in the city because traffic system there will be more excellent. I mean; if I wantto go out, I can choose various ways in the city, like the subway, taxi, bus and so on. Besides, as a person who is about to graduate, cities can offer me more job opportunities.核心短语：be about to 即将发生的事（指基本既定事实）4.Would you like to move to another new place in the future?I guess not. Because the dishes in my city are so mouth-watering, especially the xianlunoodles, which is my favourite food that can always tickle my taste buds. Besides, the weather2there is quite beautiful. I love sunshine so much that every day I live there makes me feel so happy.核心短语：tickle my taste buds 刺激我的味蕾5.What changes have taken place in your city recently?完成时Traffic system of my city has been improved a lot. I mean; now, we can choose various ways to go out, + e.g.People there have become more HO due to the proliferation of advanced education. For example, trouble + hand6.what’s the best part of your city?Food + mw + e.g. = I am a foodie + so the city can meet my desire⚫Your study1.Which school are you in now?My university is ~, which is located in the rural area of 城市名. I am very proud to tell you that my school in science and engineering can rank in the top 10 in my country.核心词：science and engineering 理工科2.Why did you choose it?I chose this school not only because of its outstanding and responsible teachers, but al sobecause of its gorgeous campus environment. For example, LULU Lake in the centre of the3campus can provide us with a quiet leisure place. When we are tired, we can go there for a walk to relax.核心词：gorgeous 漂亮的adj.3.How did your first day in your school?Oh, it was a rather busy day because I did a lot of things. First, I bought a map to learn about the buildings of my university. After that, I bought some necessities, such as a toothbrush and a face plate.⚫Your accommodation1.Describe your accommodation a little.I am living in a flat currently, which is located in the outskirt of the city. Although it is alittle small, it has all the vital organs. One living room, one kitchen and two bedrooms.(灰姑娘语气【就是乡间少女与自然融为一体的骄傲语气】)核心谚语：Although it is a little small, it has all the vital organs 麻雀虽小，五脏俱全2.What’s your favourite part of your home?Actually, it is not exactly a room. I mean; I love the balcony most. There is a white wooden table and a rocking chair that allows me to take a nap in a beautiful afternoon. Listening to the soft music and enjoying a cup of coffee on my balcony is a particularly fabulous thing.(酥, 感觉阳光在脸上)核心词：fabulous 棒极了的/超赞的adj.rocking chair 摇椅n.43.Will you move to a new place in the future?I’m afraid not. The transportation system around my home is rather excellent. For example, there is a subway station and a supermarket in my community, which allows me to buy things and go outside easily. More importantly, I love its sweet feeling. I mean; all the decorations in my home are Disney style. That’s my taste.核心词：sweet 温馨的adj.4.What needs to be improved of your flat?Traffic system + not good + I hope the government can build some subway stations and bus stops at the gate of my community to facilitate our travel.I also hope my house can be a little bigger so that I can take my grandma parents to livewith me.5.Do you know your neighbours?They are very HO/HA + trouble + handOften invites me to have dinner together⚫Email1.How often do you send emails?Rarely + prefer to inform others by social media, like WeCh at. It is more convenient and fast.Moreover, we can also make some video calls through WeChat.2.Is it important to respond quickly to emails?5Answering emails quickly is a sign of respect. I mean; whether you agree or disagree with others’ ideas or opinio ns, you should give them a timely reply. It will be of great help to your study and career. At least, you can own more friends.3.Do you prefer emailing or texting?As what I said before, I like using social media, like WeChat. Not only is WeChat faster to transmit information, but WeChat also has many additional features, such as video calling, expressions and so on.⚫Holiday1.Are there many holidays in China?Sure. There are many holidays in my country, including Mid-Autumn Festival, Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on.2.What’s your favourite one?I like Spring Festival most, and which is on the first day of first lunar month. Moreover, it isthe longest holiday in China. Therefore, Spring Festival is the very time【强调重读】for me to relieve my stress from study deadlines. And I can also see the relatives I haven’t seen fora long time, so it is the chance for Chinese people to reunite.3.What would you do on holidays?It depends.6On some important holidays, like Spring Festival or Mid-Autumn Festi val, I’d like to do some traditional things to colour my life. For example, on Spring Festival, I will paste reversed Fu on the door, because in the traditional culture, it can bring us good fortune.However, if it is a normal holiday or a short one, I will stay at home to do some leisure activities, such as singing, watching films, you name it.⚫Handwriting1.Do you prefer handwriting or typing?Normally, I prefer typing. It is clearer and faster than handwriting. Oh, there is another benefit of it. Some typing software can correct my grammatical mistakes automatically. I mean; it is wiser.2.Do you often write things by hand？I seldom do it. However, on some important festivals, I’d like to write some cards to myfriends to show my sincerity and express wishes.3.Do you think handwriting can tell a person’s character?No. I think a person’s handwriting is related to his/her p roficiency in handwriting. For example, I often see a lot of quiet people’s handwriting is particularly ugly and poor.⚫Crowded place1.How do you feel when you are in a crowded place?7Every time I’m in a crowd, I feel so dizzy and upset. Sometimes I even feel suffocated /'sʌfəkeitid/ 令人窒息的. Therefore, whenever there is a discount at the mall, I won’t take part in.2.When was the last time you went to a crowded place?Let me think about it. Oh! It should be last October that I went to Tokyo Disneyland with my boyfriend. For almost every project, we waited an hour to play. However, it was a memorable experience due to the good service and gorgeous decorations there.⚫Pet1.Are there many people in your country raise pets?Yes, that’s a lot. Every night after dinner, I can see m any neighbours walking their dogs in the community.2.Do you like pets?I don’t know, I haven’t had one yet. I think pets can accompany me when I feel bored andlonely. He/she could be my good friend. Nevertheless, pets can mess up the room, then I need to spend extra time to clean up. It will be so annoyed.⚫Dancing1.Do you like dancing?8Yes, when I have free time, I may dance to kill time, and I also find that dancing can relieve my stress from study deadlines. i mean; when I am dancing, the fabulous moves could take me into a fantastic world to help me forget trouble in real life2.Where do you like to dance?Park near my home + air fresh + convenient to go (5mins)3.How often do you dance?Although I like it + rarely + struggle⚫Swimming1.Have you learned to swim before?Yes + when + who2.Where do you like to swim?I love to go to TIANZHEN, which is a swimming pool located in the city centre. The trafficsystem around it is rather excellent. For example, you can see a subway station and a bus stop near the gate of that swimming pool. So it’s easy to get there. Moreover, you will find many plants there, then you can breathe fresh air when you are swimming.3.Who is your favourite swimmer?Name + good at butterfly stroke9(1)O + often donates + influenced(2)Handsome + muscular body + admire him(男同学) / bf（女同学）4.Is it important to learn swimming?Sure.Swimming is a basic survival skill. If you cannot swim, when you fall into the deep water, you might be drowned.⚫Sky1.Do you like to watch the sky?Whenever I am unhappy, I like to look at the sky, as if the stars are talking to me. Watching the vast sky, I feel that my difficulties are just a drop in the ocean. Therefore, it is my secret of staying active and confident.2.do you like the sky in the daytime or at night?I like the sky at night. The twinkling stars are guiding my way forward in the deep night. Thenight sky is also wonderful and changeable, which likes a movie that never ends, attracting me to explore it further.3.Where is the best place to see the sky in your city?That must be TIANZHEN mountain. It’s in the northwest corner of my city. TIANZHEN mountain is a great place to see the sky because it is the highest place in the city. Standingon the mountain, enjoying the breeze kissing my face, I feel as if I could touch the stars.10⚫Patience1.Do you think you have patience?Yes, for example, every time I meet a problem, I will clam down and try my best to solve it.Moreover, I don’t usually lose my temper because of some small things. And I may like to think about the various reasons that lead to this problem.2.Do you think patience is important?Sure. If a teacher loses patience, then his/her students might be criticised for nothing; and ifa doctor loses patience, the operation may fail.3.How to improve one’s patience?That’s a lot. For example, we can do some special training, like painting, reading and so on.Moreover, learning to look more positively can also help increase patience. I mean; mentality determines the time to wait.⚫Star1.Who is your favourite star?Name + job type + why2.Do you want to be a star?No + I may lose privacy + paparazzi will follow me all the time11An outstanding star should have a gift in art, but I am not that kind of person.⚫Sleep1.How long do you sleep every night?It is hard to say. On weekdays, I usually go to bed at 12 o’clock and get up at 6 am, becauseI need to finish many tasks at night. However, on the weekends, I can wake up at 10am, andthen enjoy a fabulous free day.2.Do you sleep as much as you did as a child?That’s impossible. When I was a kid, I went to bed at 9pm and got up at 8am. It was so enough. Nevertheless, due to the fierce competition in China, now, I need to struggle with my homework till the midnight every day. Early to bed and late to rise is a lu xury.⚫Tea or coffee1.Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?文艺版Personally, I like tea. Tea ceremony is a rather profound category in Chinese culture. In my ten years of studying Chinese culture, I have found that tea ceremony can not only reflect a person’s character, but also can highlight the moral integrity of a nation.普通版I like tea more, especially longjing tea. That is a kind of high grade tea specially produced inHangzhou, a famous city of southern China. Its refreshing taste always makes me forget t he troubles in real life.122.When someone comes to your home, do you serve tea or coffee?It depends.When a foreigner comes to visit my house, I will serve him/her high-quality tea. I hope he can feel the charm of Chinese culture. However, if someone I kno w comes to my home, I’ll let him choose. I think it is a sign of respect.⚫Water1.Do you drink a lot of water?Yes, because water can provide us with the source of life we need every day. I also regularly attend speech contests and seminars, which will drain my body. As a result, I need to keep drinking water to replenish what I consume.核心词：contest 竞赛n.Replenish [rɪ'plenɪʃ] v. 补充Drain[dreɪn]耗尽v.2.Do you like bottled water or tap water?Bo ttled water, since it is safer and has been professionally disinfected and treated. What’s more, bottled water is rich in more trace elements and minerals, which can help keep healthy.核心词：disinfect 将…消毒v.Trace elements 微量元素n.3.do you think bottled water is expensive?13It’s OK. The price of a bottle of mineral water in China is about 2 yuan. That is 500ml. I think which is a reasonable price and I can afford it.核心词：milliliter 毫升n. 可以读为单独的M L⚫Park/garden1.How often you’d like to go to the park?Although the parks own a lot of 横轴2 for me to appreciate, I rarely go there because I 横轴10.2.What was the last time you went to the park?About half a year ago. It was the season when lotus bloomed in the Summer Palace. The dazzling lotus flowers in the pond have attracted numerous tourists to take photos. At that time, I was on a boat on the lake, picking lotus seeds among the leaves. It was a fabulous experience!核心词：dazzling ['dæzlɪŋ]耀眼的adj.Bloom [bluːm]盛开 v.⚫Morning1.What would you do in the morning?Normally, I’d like to Jog in the park near my home in the morning.Because I can appreciate the 横轴2 in the park to wake up my soul. Besides, it is a good method to 横轴3.142.Do you think breakfast is important?Sure. Breakfast provides people with the nutrients they need for the day. Because people usually eat a lot of cereal, milk and sugar-related food for breakfast. All of these are high in calories and protein.核心词：cereal ['sɪərɪəl]谷物 n.3.Did you do the same morning routines in your early ages?It was different. When I was in and middle and high school, every morning, I would go to the playground to read Chinese and English books loudly. + 横轴10的why （竞争逻辑）⚫Shoes1.Do you prefer to wear expensive or comfortable shoes?For the most of time, I’d like to wear comfortable shoes like sneakers, because which can make it easier for me to move and do activities. However, on some formal occasions, I can only wear expensive shoes with famous brands, such as DIOR, to show my respect to others. 核心词：sneakers 运动跑鞋n.2.What kind of shoes you’d like to buy?I have no particular preference for the type of shoes. As long as it looks good, I will buy.Sometimes, I would also like to buy some special shoes to match some clothes, like sandals. 核心词：sandals ['sændlz]凉鞋n.3.Would you like to buy shoes on the internet?15Sure, shoes on the internet are generally cheaper than real stores because of the reduced store costs. Although sometimes the size may not be appropriate, the free return and exchange service offered by online shopping platforms is a good solution to this problem.⚫Film1.What type of films do you like most?Frankly, I’d love to watch comedies, like LULU and her rabbits. Because comedians always use exaggerated expressions and funny lines to help me forget troubles in real life. I mean;watching comedies can 横轴5.核心词：exaggerated expressions and funny lines 夸张的表情与有趣的台词n.2.Did you often go to the cinema as a child?I rarely did it when I was a child because I had to 横轴10. + 横轴10 why3.Do you prefer to go to the cinema alone or with friends?I prefer to go to the cinema with friends, because we can discuss the vivid plot together,which can help me understand the content better. Moreover, it is an effective method to 横轴11.核心词：vivid plot 生动的情节⚫Music1.What type of music you’d like to listen to?16I love classical music because I am eager to explore ancient Chinese culture and customs. Inaddition, the slow rhythm of the classical music can always help me reduce stress when I feel upset.核心词：slow rhythm 缓慢的节奏n.2.Have you ever been to a concert?Actually, no. Now, I am a student and I have no salary, so the concert ticket is too expensive to me. More importantly, I am not a starchaser. I’ll just appreciate their music, but would not do anything crazy.核心词：starchaser 追星族n.3.What kind of musical instrument would you like to play in the future?Maybe the ukulele. Because my friend said it is the easiest instrument to learn and play. I didn’t have a lot of musical foundation, so I think it should be more appropriate to me.What’s more, ukule le is portable compared to other musical instruments, like piano or guitar.核心词：ukulele [,juːkə'leɪlɪ]尤克里里 n.Portable 便携的adj.⚫Painting & photography1.Do you like photography or painting?I like both. Painting is one of my favourite hobbies, and when I have free time, I’d like topaint some pictures to express my inner thoughts. However, during the trip, photography isa more convenient method to record the views on the way.172.Can you paint?3.Do you often paint?⚫Save money1.Did you save money when you were young?Yes, I often did that. When I was a child, my family was not very rich, so I would save money to buy delicious food for my parents to express my appreciation and love.2.How parents teach kids to save money?First, parents need to set themselves an example to the children. They shouldn’t spend money freely because what they say and do will affect their children’s values and thoughts.Second, parents can tell their children that it is not easy to make money, or they can suggest children try to do some housework to realise the hardship of making money.核心词：values 个人价值观n.Hardship 艰难n.⚫Colour1.What’s your favourite colour (when you were a child)?I like yellow, because it 横轴1. As a result, I believe yellow items can bring good fortune forme. Moreover, people always say that yellow clothes can make a person look more energetic.2.What colour do you like to decorate your home?18I like to decorate my home in pink, in addition to the yellow I just talked about. Pink canmake a room look warmer and sweeter. Whenever I return home after a busy d ay, pink makes me feel incredibly relaxed. （男用：brown）核心词：incredibly 无比的adj.⚫Cooking1.Can you cook?Yes, I learned it when I was in high school. And it was taught by my grandma, who used to be a good cook before her retirement. However, I can only make some home-made dishes, like Kunpao chicken.核心词：home-made dishes 家常菜n.2.Do you cook, and why?Yes. Cooking is a good way to save money because the price of ingredients is much cheaper than the dishes in restaurants. In addition, it can also improve my hands-on ability.3.Do you prefer to eat at home or eat outside?I prefer to eat at home, because the food in the restaurants is normally so rich and salty,which will 增病。

Grammatical Range Test PracticeA. Collocation Issue PracticeExample 1: My mom help me to walk out the most grieved period in my life until now.Example 2: We need to collect the data and write a paper around the results.Example3: She delay the progress of the team, so we can not finish the work before the deadline.Example4: She were pretended friendly and ask my recent study situation though she knew I am not goodat studyB. Sentence Structure Enhancement PracticeExample1 :But frankly speaking, I don’t really like making intimate friends with her. She is self-centered and unreliable.What she thinks about is all herself, not caring about others’ feelings. Additionally, she often breaks promises and lets people down.Example2:She is one of my friends. We knew each other in the first year since we were classmates. She is pretty academically developed. She always comes as the top in the subject though she doesn’t seem study much.Example3:I usually go to the museum with my parents. After dinner we are walk to the Canal Museum, this museum is near my house and always hold many activities.Example4:My mom help me to walk out the most grieved period in my life until now. The most grieved period was the year before last when I were prepared for the college entrance exam.Example5:She were pretended friendly and ask my recent study situation she knew I am not good at study,so every time when she asked it really make me feel embarrassed and want to escape.Example6:Q: Do you think listening to the music is important？A: Definitely, it is crucial for everybody to listen to the music.One the one hand, it is enjoyable, which will help people to releasepressure.On the other hand it is effective way for people to bemore creative.More useful collocation:grab a cup of coffeesubscribe the online-resourceslog onto the websiteappreciate the artworkdraw up a proposal/outline/a conclusiondevelop confidence/ a good habit/physical and mental healthfall out with peoplegrow apart with peopletalk sth throughspoil one dayadd up to the atmospheredistort the truthcut down the storyarouse/Kindle one’s interest/curiosity in promote efficiency/equalityfulfill one’s dream/responsibilityshift focus from xxx to xxxdedicate many hours to sthflesh out the initial ideaskeep the project on the trackpore over every draftstay on the pointsdeliver advice with speedkick the whole thing offowe much to sbbe indebted toplace importance on sthcut to the heart of the matterbe labeled by genderturn out to be a master of structure walk ab step by step through sth reach out to sb for sth3) _______________________________________________________________例如：一个人的创业史（第一桶金来源），梦想的实现，恋爱婚姻观（相亲史/不婚主义），特殊的旅行经历，某人对于热门话题的独特见解等，这些都可以是有意思对话的素材，举个小例（主体部分）：An unknown man I met in the train during a journey started a topic about how the kids and young people from the new generation have little passion on learning and busy doing unproductive staffs. Surely I started defensing the young generation and expressed the differences the new generation had with their ancestors. The conversation started to turn into a debate and both of us used our logic and reasoning. The conversation was interesting and I was actively participating in it mostly because he had good and polite way of conversation. He told his reasoning for this belief but when I showed him my logic,though this man was around 12 years senior to me, he never took any advantages of it and he treated me as an equally skilled opponent on this issue. Besides, he agreed that he learned many new facts about the new generation and our ways of thinking and lifestyles.Extra practice of adv. (7+)Choose the most appreciate adv of each blank.rgelyb.surelyc.clearlyd. thankfullye. persistentlyf. certainlyg. fortunatelyBullying is 1______unpleasant, and can make the child experiencing it feel unworthy and depressed. In extreme cases it can even lead to suicide, though this is 2_________ rare. Victimized/Victimised pupils are more likely to experience difficulties with interpersonal relationships as adults, while children who 3_________bully are more likely to grow up to be physically violent, and convicted of anti-social offences.‘There is no bullying at this school’ has been a common refrain, almost 4_____ untrue. 5_________ more school are now saying: ‘There is not much bulling here, but when it occurs we have a clear policy for dealing with it.With these development, schools can expect that at least the most serious kinds of bullying can 6______ be prevented.The reduction in bullying- and the consequent improvement in pupil improvement in pupil happiness-is 7_____ a worthwhile objective.B.contrast and concessionhowever despite/in spite of/regardless of whereas conversely instead while on the contrary in/by contrastthe most obvious difference is that….compared with…, …is more……is quite similar with…in terms of …Task practice:What are the differences between sending emails and writing letters as contact ways with your friends?_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________T.officially order that sth. should be forbiddenU.to reduce the negative effect of sth.by doing sth. that has an opposite effect V.reduce the total amount of tax by an average personChapter 2语法知识点：7.1高频时态准确使用一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，将来时（5.5-6）现在完成进行时，过去完成时，将来进行时（6-6.5）以下为部分真题示例：∙一般现在时：what’s your favorite music?Do you like the place you’re living in now?Do you work or are you a student?∙过去时：Why did you choose your major?What kinds of games did you play when you were a child?What did you do for entertainment when you were a child?What kinds of gifts did you often receive when you were muchyounger?∙现在完成时：Has your city/the countryside changed a lot in the last few years?Have you ever learned to play any musical instruments?∙将来时：Will you move to another city /house ?What might be your ideal job ?How will the mobile phones develop in the future?7.2 The mix use of tenses时态转化或综合使用范例(更高分）1.What changes have taken place in your hometown in the last 20 years?Well, I'm pretty young, but my parents always complain that my hometown'straffic is much worse, and they say that prices are a lot higher. But I think onthe positive side, life is better, houses are in better condition and there aremuch better shops and cleaner conditions in the restaurants.2.Has tourism changed China very much?Yes, very much in the last 10 years. Each year we are getting more tourists coming toChina since the open-door policy. Some big cities in China have become morecosmopolitan, attracting more foreigners in recent years.3.Has the transport changed over the past 20 years in China?Yes, a lot. We used to have very few bus lines years ago and people chose to go around the city by bike . But now in big cities there are more bus lines or new subway system, which has made commuting a lot easier and faster than before.4.How long have you been studying English?In my memories, I started learning English in junior school, so I guess you could say I have been keeping learning it for more than 9 years in total,even though it's been kind of "off and on."5.Do you like planting?Though I don’t plant now, in my memories I used to be fond of planting lovely sunflowers or taking care of potted plants. I was actually good at keeping plants healthy as a child, so I suppose that I didlove planting when I was much younger.7.3易混淆时态区分练习(过去时态和完成时）Correct errors of the following passage (Tenses and voice)I would like to be considered for your course degree in Zoology, starting in October next year. I feel I am a good candidate for this course as I have always been interested in natural history and even as a child I have enjoyed studying animals and insects in my garden. Your science faculty has a good reputation and I would very much like to be part of it. As you already saw in Section A of this application , I have a good academic record and I just received the results of my recent exams, all of which have been excellent.In addition, your university attracts me because I enjoy sports and I have read in your prospectus the large number of sports on st year I have represented my school at badminton and I played in football teams since I was eleven. I have recently joined a basketball team which competes at a national level.I did not travel abroad much yet, although as a young child I have been to Singapore and Hong Kong with my family.I realize that I did not spent much time away from home up to now,but am keen to become more independent.7.4时态与被动语态综合使用用动词的正确时态语态填空Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth __________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life.Where ________ wood __________ (come) from? It ________________ (take) from trees which_____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains?' Signpost ' words(6.5+) Extra Task practiceDomestic Violence is a sensitive issue in most societies and affects millions of women worldwide. ICRW ( 2004, p.4) claims that 'nearly one out every three women has experienced physical, emotional or sexual violence in an intimate relationship'. ________ there are many definitions of domestic violence, this study will define it as :'Behaviours that are used by one person in a relationship to control theother through: (1) a real or threatened physical harm, (2) emotional paininfliction or manipulation, (3) real or threatened sexual harm or (4)economic control.' ( Tichy et al, 2009, p. 549)__________ the nature and structure of the family life in country X ( i.e. Joint family, in which the husband and wife often live with the husband' family), this study will ______ take into account the violence perpetrated by the husband or intimate partner ________ by the in-laws.In country X, __________ the Protection From Domestic Violence Bill legally bans the ( physical and emotional ) harming of an intimate partner, it omits to mention the need to develop support structured to help victims and to fight this problem. _________, domestic violence is still considered as a private matter and as an ' invisible' issue because occurring within household walls.8.2复合句之定语从句Attributive Clauses- 定语从句中用which 和where 的区别Just beside the station was a stadium, which was built in the 19th century, and where games are now held every weekend.真题举例：Describe your favorite cafe or restaurantOne of my favorite cafes，Urban Cafe, _______ situates in North-East of my city, and ________ a wider selection of desserts and beverage come as the biggest attraction.Rewrite the sentences below as single sentences using clauses.将以下的简单句变成复合句（优先考虑定从）1．Some students take a year out before university.This allows them to work or travel.-----2．The lecture was about current economic policy.It was not very easy to understand.------3．In 1951 my parents arrived in New York. They stayed there for the rest of theirlives.------4．The government needs a lot more support.------the cost of beefwide of the mark 毫不相关come into the marketChapter 4 Part1高频话题库及范例Part 1具体高频话题Name:1．What’s your full name?2．Who gave you that name?3．Does your name have any particular meaning?4．Would you like to change your name?5．What names are most common in your hometown?Work or study:1. Do you work or are you a student?2. What work do you do?3. Why did you choose to do that kind of work?4. Why did you choose to study those subjects/that major?5. What’s your favorite subject ?6. What do you plan to do after you finish your studies?7.Have you experienced stress at work/study?Hometown:1.Where is your hometown/Where do you come from ?2.Do you like your hometown?3.What’s your favorite part of your hometown?4.Is there anything interesting in your hometown?5.Did your friends also grow up in the same place as you?6.Would you like to live in your hometown in the future?House and apartment:1.Do you live in a house or an apartment? /Where do you live now? And how long have you been there?2.What's your favorite room in your house/apartment?3.What do you usually do in your house/flat/room?4.Do you plan to move?5.Would you like to move to another place to live?Entertainment:1.What do you do in your spare time?2.How do you usually spend your evenings？3.What do you do for entertainment?4.Did you like drawing when you were a child？5.What did you do for entertainment when you were a child?6. Have you recently been to any place for entertainment?Music1.What’s your favorite kind/sort/type of music?2.Did you often listen to music when you were a child?3.Have you ever been to a musical performance?4. Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument?5. Is music an important subject at school in China?TV programmes1. Do you like watching TV?2. What types of TV programs do you like to watch?3. What TV programmes are popular in your country ?4. What types of TV programmes will be getting popular in the future ?5. How have TV programmes changed in the last decade ?Buildings:1. What kind of building are you living in now?2. How have buildings changed in the past years?3. How do people feel about old buildings in china?4. What kinds of buildings are popular in China now?5. Do old people and young people in China have the same attitudes towards old building?6. Is it important to preserve old buildings?Sports:1.Do you like any sports/What’s your favorite sport ?2.Did you play any sports at school?3.Is there any sport that you have never played that you would like to try?4.What are the most popular sports in your country?5.Why some people hardly do sports?Mobile phones:1.Do you have a mobile phone?2.When did you first have a mobile phone?3.Do you prefer to talk on phone or text message ?4.Have you ever had any problems using your mobile phone while traveling?5.How have mobile phones changes in the last few years?6.How do you think mobile phones will develop in the future?Writing /Emails and letters:1.Do you often write emails?2.On what occasions do you write letters?3.How did you learn to write?4.Do you prefer to write letters or emails to your friends ?5.What are the differences between sending emails and writing letters?6.Do you write sometimes?7.Do you have a plan to write a book in the future?8.Do you think handwriting is very important (nowadays)?9. How can children today improve (or, practice) their handwriting?Computers:1.What was you impression when you used a computer the first time?2.Have computers changed your life in any way?3.When did you first start using the internet?4.Do you play any computer games?5.Is the internet very important to you?6.Do you think you can live without the internet?7.Do you think information on the internet is very reliable?Public transport:1.What form of transport do you usually use?/How often do you use public transport?2.Is the transportation very crowded in your city?3.Do you sometimes travel with a boat?4.Would you like to spend a holiday on boat?5.Do people in your city often travel by boat?6.Do you think the price of public transport is low in your city?Advertisement:1.What are the various places where we see advertisements?2.Why do you think there are many advertisements now?3.What kinds of advertisement do you like the most?4.Do you like advertisements on TV?5.Do you prefer advertisements on TV or those in magazine?6.Have you ever bought anything because of an advertisement?Clothes and fashion:1.Are you interested in fashion and clothes?2.How often do you buy clothes online?3.How often do you go shopping for clothes?4.What kinds of clothes do you usually wear?Patience:1．Are you a patient person?/Are people in your city patient? 2．When do people need to be patient?3．Is it important to be patient? Why?4．Is it easy to be patient? Why?5．How can people be patient?6．What do you do when waiting for the bus or something else? Busy life:1.Have you been busy recently?2.Are people now getting busier ? And why?3.Do you want your future life to be busy or not ?4.If you have more free time, what will you do?5.How do you handle stress?Sleeping:1.How many hours do you sleep every day?2.Is it necessary to take a nap every day?3.Do old people sleep a lot? Why?4.Do you think the old need more sleeping/need to sleep longer? Walking1.Do you like walking? Where do you walk?2.Did you like walking when you were a child ?3.Will you prefer to use some form of transportation?4.What do you think are the benefits of walking?Photographs/Photographing1．Do you like taking photos/photographing ?2．What do you usually take photographs of, the views or the people? 3．Do you like cameras?4．Do you have a photo album ?5．How do you think you will you keep(save) your photos?6．Do you think it's important to preserve memories?Drawing(or painting)1.Have you ever learned to draw?2.Do you like drawing? How often do you draw something?3.What kind of pictures do you like to draw?4.Do you think it's important for children to learn to draw?5.What are the benefits of drawing for adults?News1．Are you very interested in the news?2．What sort of news are you most interested in?3．Do you ever get your news from the internet?4．Do you prefer to read news through the internet or on the newspapers?5．How important do you think the news reading is?6．Would you say the news affects your life a lot?Cooking/housework1.Do you know how to make(prepare ) a meal?2.Who usually cooks in your family?3.Have you ever thought about learning how to cook?4.How did you learn to cook?/Who taught you how to cook?/When did you learn cooking?5.Do you think everyone should learn how to cook?6.Do you often do housework?7.Which type of housework don't you like/you hardly do?8.Should children do more housework?Gifts1．Do you often give gifts to people?2．What was the last gift you received recently?3．What was the last gift you gave to someone?4．Have you ever sent someone a gift you made yourself?5．Do you think gift-giving is very important?6．Do people in China like to give gifts(to other people)?Parks1.Do you often go to parks ?2.What kinds of parks are popular in your country ?3.What are the differences between the parks in foreign countries and the ones in your country ? Trees1.Do you likes trees ? And why ?2.Did you like climbing trees where you were a child ?3.Do you think people like to go the places where there are many trees ?4.Is forest protection important ? And How to protect forest ?Concentration/study:1.What do you usually concentrate on and when ?2.Whether it is easy for you to keep your concentration on something or not?3.When is the best time you study well ?Dancing1.Do you dance? When was the last time you danced?2.Why do people like dancing?3.What do you feel when you watch dancing programs on TV?4.Is it important to learn how to dance?5.What types of dancing are most popular in your country?Relatives1.Do you have many relatives?2.When you were a child, did you visit relatives quite often? How about now ?3.Who do you feel is now the most important member of your family?Birthday1.Do you celebrate your birthday and how ?2.Do people in China celebrate birthday?3.How do Chinese people celebrate birthdays?4.Who do you like to celebrate your birthday with?5.Do all your friends know when your birthday is?6.Do children and adults celebrate birthdays the same way?Friends1.What do you often do with your friends in your leisure time?2.Is friendship important to you?3.Do you prefer to spend time with friends or spend time alone?4.What kind of people do you like to have as friends?Time Management/Plan1.How do you organize your time?2.Do you think young people and older people organize their time in the same way?3.How do you manage your time?4. Do you make plans in everyday life ?5. Why do you think some people never/hardly make plans?6. Is it important to make plans in everyday life?Bags1.What types of bags do you use?2.Do you usually carry a bag when you go out?3.What sorts of bags do women like to buy?4.Do you have different bags for special occasions?Countryside1.Do you go to the countryside?2.What kind of houses are there in the countryside? What is the usual style and why there are so many houses of this style?3.What are the differences between living in the countryside and living in the city center?4.How has the countryside changed in the last decade?Daily routine1.What time of the day do you like best? What’ the best part of the day for you? What time in a day can you work more effectively?2.When do you do most of your study?3.Would you like to change your daily routine (in any way)?4.How much time do you think people should spend working per week?Traveling1.Do you like traveling ? Where do you like to go when you go traveling?2.Have you ever traveled for a long time? = Have you (ever) been on any long trips?Do you like long trips?3.How do you feel when you travel?4.Do you prefer to travel alone or with other people?5.Where (which country or place) would you like to travel to (in the future)?Place/Museum1.What kinds of museums are popular in China?2.What can people learn from these places?3.Do you think that people should be charged when they go to museums?4.How can a museum attract people?Keep healthy/food1.Do you think you are leading a healthy lifestyle ?2.How do you understand a healthy lifestyle?3.What kind of food is healthy? What is junk food?4.How can people improve their health in China? How can school/parents help children stay healthy?5.Do you work out/exercise regularly? How about most people old and young in China?6.How can employers/government encourage people to live healthily?Part1 课堂必须掌握话题1. Are you a student or do you work ?2. Why did you choose your major?3. What might be your future major?4. What was your favorite major in senior school?5. Which subject didn’t you like in senior school?6. Did you enjoy your school life7. Do you like your city you’re living in now?8. Is there anything interesting in your city?9. Is there anything you really don’t like in your city ?10. Do you like the living place you’re living in now ?11. Do you think that your living place is a good place for children?12. Do you live in an apartment or a house ?13. What’s your favorite room ?14. Do you prefer to live in a house or an apartment?15. Do you have a plan to move to a new house or an apartment? Part 1 高频喜好类较难题。

C o n v e r s a t i o n s雅思口语课程学习讲义(总24页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Part One : Question & Answer 问答式话题讨论Hometown家乡1.Where do you come from Could you tell me something about hometown2.Where are you from / How long have you lived there3.Where do you live now What are the advantages and disadvantages of livingthere4.What places would you recommend a visitor to go to in your city / hometown5.Have recent social changes created any problems in the place you live in6.What changes have you seen in the past few years in your town7.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown what is the climate like in yourhometown/ What is the weather like in your hometown8.What are the main places of interest in your hometownLeisure Activities/ Hobbies 休闲活动及兴趣爱好1.What do you do in your spare time2.What are your spare time interests/hobbies3.How do you spend your leisure time4.How do you spend your weekends /What do you like doing at the weekend5.Do you like reading What kind of books do you read6.What is your favorite sport What are the rules7.Do you often read newspapers Which ones do you read8.Do you often go to the cinema/ theatre9.What kind of films do you like best10.Do you often watch TV What id your favorite program11.What kind of music do you enjoy12.Who is your favorite film star Will you describe him/her to me13.How do people usually spend their free time in your countryAmbitions雄心1.Do you have any ambitions2.If you could start your life again, would you do anything different3.What do you see yourself doing in ten years’ time4.Have you ever thought to have your own business What kind of business do youhope to have5.How do you want to develop your careerFuture Plan未来规划1.What are your plans for your future2.What are your plans on your returning to Chins3.What do you intend to do after you finish studyingLiving/Studying Abroad在国外生活及学习1.Do you want to study abroad2.Which country do you intend to go to3.What are you going to study / What do you intend to study4.What are you going to major in5.Which university are you going to study at6.Have you been admitted by the university you apply for7.What is your research proposal all about8.Why do you want to study abroad9.What will be your main problem when you are studying in a foreign country10.Some Chinese students feel that overseas students get preferential treatment.What is your opinion11.What kind of culture shocks do you think will be probably encountered in westernworld How will you overcome them12.What problems can you foresee in the future when you come back to China Education教育1.Say something about your educational background. /Can you tell me a little aboutyour educational background2.What is your major / How do you like it3.What subjects did you study at university Do you think they are useful inpreparing you for your future work4.Which is the best university in your country5.Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points6.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-daysociety WhyCampus Life校园生活1.Can you say something about your school life2.Could you tell me something about your campus life3.What impressed you most when you were at university4.What are the best and the worst memories you have of your primary orsecondary school days5.Did you ever take part-time jobs when studying at university6.Do you think it’s a good idea for full-time students to take part-time jobs Language语言学习1.What aspect of English do you find the most difficult2.Do you think foreign language learning is important3.Do you think you will be able to cope with the English-language demands of yourintended program4.How do you think language should be learned5.How many foreign languages can you speakCity 城市生活1.How do you like Shanghai Compare it to your hometown.2.What do you think about the city you live in3.What place do you like best in Shanghai/Beijing4.What places in Shanghai/Beijing should a foreigner visit5.If you had the choice, where would you choose to live inTraveling旅行见闻1.Do you like/enjoy traveling Where have you been to2.Which country/place would you most like to visit3.Which parts of China would you recommend a foreigner to visit4.Have you ever been to another country Where did you go5.Which is the best place you’ve been to in China/ Which place do you like best6.What do you like to do when you visit an unfamiliar placeHouse and Home生活居所1.What’s the house like you live in now How do you feel about it2.Could you describe your home3.If you were given a choice, what sort of house would you like to live in why4.Could you describe the traditional architecture of your countryCooking烹饪1.Do you enjoy cooking2.Who does most of the shopping / cooking in your family3.What is the favorite food in your familyFriendship友谊1.Do you have a lot of friends2.What does friendship mean to you3.What kind of people do you make friends with4.What would you do if your next door neighbor were noisy nearly all the time Part Two : Description描述性话题讨论1.2.34.56.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.55.56.57.58.60.61.62.63.65.66.67.68.70.71.72.73.75.76.77.78.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99.100.。

Arts∙Do you like art?Yes, I like all types of arts, modern art, ancient art, cultural art,performance art, etc. The fact is that there is a little art everywhere and in everything. Whether it is the structural art of building or the special way a chef creates a delicacy. I believe art is a beautiful thing and that it is greatest form of human expression.I love art! I love sketching... I also love graffiti art although I haven’t tried it yet. I love the way it looks. I sort of like photography, sculp ting is ok. I’m not a big fan of it. Same with painting. modern art 现代艺术ancient art 古代艺术cultural art 人文艺术performance art 表演艺术structural art 建筑艺术delicacy 精品，美味human expression 人类表达方式sketching 素描graffiti 涂鸦∙Do you think art is an important part of life?Yes, if there was no art, everyone and everything would be the same. There would be no entertainment. Life would be dull;we would all just work and go crazy. If we didn’t have art, we would all be robots.entertainment 娱乐，消遣dull 乏味的∙What experience of art did you have when you were younger?My mother thought it was a good idea for me to learn more about Chinese culture. We took a field trip to a museum; I saw many beautiful ancient Chinese artifacts that made me proud to be Chinese. We have such a rich culture and the trip made me want to learn more about it.field trip 实地考察rich culture 丰富文化artifact 手工艺品∙Do people in China like visiting museums and art galleries?Not everyone in China enjoys going to museums. Most of my friends are not interested in art, but I have a small passion for it. After I graduated, I began to enjoy taking trips to various art exhibits. Since then I have made a few friends that are artists, and now they invite me to their galleries quite often.passion 热情art exhibit 艺术展览gallery 画廊∙Do you think going to museums and art galleries is beneficial for children?Yes, I believe going to museums can be very beneficial for children. They can learn more about history and culture. Art can broaden their minds and their outlooks on life. It can also inspire them to be more creative, to have original ideas, and to be inventive.broaden one’s mind and outlook 开阔心胸和视野original idea 创意inventive 善于创造的∙Do schools in China have field trips to museums?No, schools in China do not have field trips to museums, but I think they should. Many children get bored of the everyday routine of school. Field trips give children a chance to learn outside of traditional classroom setting, and can spark new interests in themget bored of 厌倦了routine 例行公事classroom setting 课堂场景spark interest 激发兴趣Birthday∙How do people in China celebrate birthdays?Throw a party, have birthday gatherings, most people acknowledge their birthday, but they don't actually celebrate it. (Banners, balloons, cakes, candles...)中国人怎么过生日？有些人开生日聚会birthday gatherings，邀请很多人来庆祝，有些人则不庆祝don't celebrate it∙How do you like to celebrate your birthday?I'd like to...get some gifts and have cake and stuff. Or make a long trip to Europe with my girlfriend.Leap year, once every four years I'm able to celebrate my birthday on the 29th Feb.你想怎么过生日？这个问题太好回答了，可以自由发挥想象力。

Part One : Question & Answer 问答式话题讨论Hometown家乡1.Where do you come from Could you tell me something about hometown2.Where are you from / How long have you lived there3.Where do you live now What are the advantages and disadvantages of living there4.What places would you recommend a visitor to go to in your city / hometown5.Have recent social changes created any problems in the place you live in6.What changes have you seen in the past few years in your town7.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown what is the climate like in your hometown/What is the weather like in your hometown8.What are the main places of interest in your hometown？Leisure Activities/ Hobbies 休闲活动及兴趣爱好1.What do you do in your spare time2.What are your spare time interests/hobbies3.How do you spend your leisure time4.How do you spend your weekends /What do you like doing at the weekend5.Do you like reading What kind of books do you read6.What is your favorite sport What are the rules7.Do you often read newspapers Which ones do you read8.Do you often go to the cinema/ theatre9..10.What kind of films do you like best11.Do you often watch TV What id your favorite program12.What kind of music do you enjoy13.Who is your favorite film star Will you describe him/her to me14.How do people usually spend their free time in your countryAmbitions雄心1.Do you have any ambitions2.If you could start your life again, would you do anything different3.What do you see yourself doing in ten years’ time4.·5.Have you ever thought to have your own business What kind of business do you hope to have6.How do you want to develop your careerFuture Plan未来规划1.What are your plans for your future2.What are your plans on your returning to Chins3.What do you intend to do after you finish studyingLiving/Studying Abroad在国外生活及学习1.Do you want to study abroad2.、3.Which country do you intend to go to4.What are you going to study / What do you intend to study5.What are you going to major in6.Which university are you going to study at7.Have you been admitted by the university you apply for8.What is your research proposal all about9.Why do you want to study abroad10.What will be your main problem when you are studying in a foreign country11.Some Chinese students feel that overseas students get preferential treatment. What is your opinion12.What kind of culture shocks do you think will be probably encountered in western world How willyou overcome them13.￥14.What problems can you foresee in the future when you come back to ChinaEducation教育1.Say something about your educational background. /Can you tell me a little about your educationalbackground2.What is your major / How do you like it3.What subjects did you study at university Do you think they are useful in preparing you for yourfuture work4.Which is the best university in your country5.Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points6.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society Why`Campus Life校园生活1.Can you say something about your school life2.Could you tell me something about your campus life3.What impressed you most when you were at university4.What are the best and the worst memories you have of your primary or secondary school days5.Did you ever take part-time jobs when studying at university6.Do you think it’s a good idea for full-time students to take part-time jobsLanguage语言学习1.》2.What aspect of English do you find the most difficult3.Do you think foreign language learning is important4.Do you think you will be able to cope with the English-language demands of your intendedprogram5.How do you think language should be learned6.How many foreign languages can you speakCity 城市生活1.How do you like Shanghai Compare it to your hometown.2.What do you think about the city you live in3.What place do you like best in Shanghai/Beijing4.*5.What places in Shanghai/Beijing should a foreigner visit6.If you had the choice, where would you choose to live inTraveling旅行见闻1.Do you like/enjoy traveling Where have you been to2.Which country/place would you most like to visit3.Which parts of China would you recommend a foreigner to visit4.Have you ever been to another country Where did you go5.Which is the best place you’ve been to in China/ Which place do you like best6.^7.What do you like to do when you visit an unfamiliar placeHouse and Home生活居所1.What’s the house like you live in now How do you feel about it2.Could you describe your home3.If you were given a choice, what sort of house would you like to live in why4.Could you describe the traditional architecture of your countryCooking烹饪1.Do you enjoy cooking2.*3.Who does most of the shopping / cooking in your family4.What is the favorite food in your familyFriendship友谊1.Do you have a lot of friends2.What does friendship mean to you3.What kind of people do you make friends with4.What would you do if your next door neighbor were noisy nearly all the time Part Two : Description描述性话题讨论>1.2.34.5、6.7.8.9.10.11./ 12.·13.14.15.16.17.：18.19.20.21.22.~ 23.24.25.26.27.# 28.29.30.31.32.《33.34.35.36.37.\ 38.39.40.41.42.~ 43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.< 89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99.100.。

Part 1 Games1.What games are popular in your country?•I've seen kids playing marbles. Tug of war is also popular, which is a game that directly puts two teams against each other in a test ofstrength. Back to my childhood, Hopscotch, was my favorite game.2.Do you play any games in your country?•I like playing competitive games. Real life is a competitive experience & it’s not right to pull the wool over children’s eyes and make themthink that they’ll never have to compete with anyone. The idea that‘everyone’s a winner’ is rather naive.3.How do people learn to play games in your country?•Games were quite simple decades ago. One huge difference in modern times is that we now have thousands of complicated computer gamesto choose from. It’s pretty easy to find breakthroughs on the internet.4.Do you think it’s important for people to play games?•Games and sports are very important. We can relieve the stress and exercise the body. We learn about good sportsmanship and improvehand-eye coordination through physical sports.地理位置• A £2 bus ride from the city center hotel will drop you to this street market. It is so tucked away and so well hidden that despite its verycentral location I sometimes even forget it exists.商品种类•If you are looking for clothes or accessories, then this might be your place.•Don't take your wallet unless you are prepared to buy something, as you will surely get tempted!•It would be criminal not to give this place 5 stars. All the different little stalls specializing in everything you can think of.•This place is much bigger than it seems from the front.•It might be good to wander around a bit and look at the choices before you settle on what you want to buy.•The massive range of snack bars, cafes and stalls will keep you occupied for hours.喜爱缘由•When I first ventured into this market, I wandered around with myjaw hanging open.•It’s a shopper’s heaven. I go there every Wednesday. That's when they have their 10% discount. I can get some very famous designersuits, shirts, sweaters, and pants.•This place has such a charm - less crowded, it’s a gem in the centre of London.•There is a very good range of shops to suit most budgets.•It’s a lovely shopping mall with a wide range of selection, from high end to bargain. Everything you could ever need under one roof!•I'm not a shopaholic like some, but if I were, New Oriental Market is what I would consider to be a shopping nirvana.• I have never been so impressed with the staff in my life. They are not snooty and even encouraged me to try things on.Part 31.Do people in your country enjoy going to open-air markets thatsell things like food or clothes or old objects?•People like to wander around side-street stalls and open-air flea markets. Clothes are competitively priced and fashionable. It catersfor the needs of people, they can bargain at ease.2.What do you think are the advantages of buying things fromshops rather than markets?•customer service in shops was better•shops offer the convenience of shopping hours, which extend far into the evening•children can be left in a play area whilst the parents do their shopping3.Do you think that any recent changes in the way people live haveaffected general shopping habits?•there’s a growing trend towards shopping online (physically goi ng into a store)•Besides, the supermarkets and convenience stores stayed open for longer and longer hours to meet the needs of white-collar.三、剑9 test 2口语话题Part 1 Gifts1.When do people give gifts or presents in your country?•Chinese people give gifts on many festivals and there are some hard-and-fast rules to gift giving in China. For example, under nocircumstances give a clock or a watch as a gift because it symbolizesthe end of your life, and you may cause offence.2.Do you ever take a gift when you visit someone in their home?•It’s not necessary, but it’s always thoughtful to do so. People think it’s a nice gesture if you bring a small gift when visiting someone’shousehold. It shows you appreciate being invited and that you want torepay the favour.3.When did you last receive a gift?•My girlfriend gave me a watch a few weeks ago because she thought I’d like it. It’s not pricey, but the thought counts even more. I wasvery touched by her thoughtfulness.4.Do you enjoy looking for gifts for people?•No. It can be pretty tricky trying to find the perfect gift, especially if the recipient is already well-off. I don’t have enough time to get cluesby guessing what they’d like based on their hobbies. Also, I’m rathertight-fisted when it comes to money.事件缘由•My father gave me an early birthday gift---tickets of the concert of ___________.•I like ____ very much and this was a once in a blue moon chance for me.事件过程•…………..were all along with … on that tour and performed on the stage.•The stadium was totally full, left no one seat empty. 20,000 people at the very best were on the pitch, 70,000 in total more likely.•As soon as …came out, all the girls started rushing up towards the stage. I was almost trampled.•He played a song with his heart which was written by himself. I was blown away by this song, and it was the highlight of the night for me.•He played over his time limit, had lots of contact with the audience, and played 3 curtain call songs.•It was amazing!Part 31.Why do you think some people like doing new things?•Trying new things would involve high risk.•like to face new challenges rather than following a routine.•They are, by nature, adventurous people.2.Do you think it’s best to do new things on your own or with otherpeople?•I’m scared of trying new things on my own•Having friends tag along with me… sense of security.•When I do new things without any company, I may make a complete fool out of myself.3.Do you think children and adults learn to do new things in thesame way?•Young children are natural learners and are naturally motivated to learn about new things.•Adults learn new things from relevant experiences already in place.They fit the new thing into their existing skills.。

www.zhan.co雅思考试口语讲义口语三部分1.introduction2.individual long turn3.two-way discussionspeaking interviewexaminer / interviewercandidate考前身份确认阶段问题Good morning.Come in and take a seat.Can you tell me your full name, please?What shall I call you?Can I see your identification please?Can you tell me where you are from?口语评分标准IELTS Speaking Band Descriptors 评分标准Fluency and coherence Lexical resource Grammaticalrange andaccuracyPronunciation9 ●speaks fluently withonly rare repetition orself-correction; anyhesitation iscontent-related ratherthan to find words orgrammar●speaks coherentlywith fully appropriatecohesive features●develops topics fullyand appropriately ●usesvocabulary withfull flexibility andprecision in alltopics●uses idiomaticlanguagenaturally andaccurately●uses a fullrange ofstructuresnaturally andappropriately●producesconsistentlyaccuratestructures apartfrom ‘slips’characteristic ofnative speakerspeech8 ●speaks fluently withonly occasionalrepetition orself-correction;hesitation is usuallycontent-related and ●uses a widevocabularyresource readilyand flexibly toconvey precisemeaning●uses a widerange ofstructures flexibly●produces amajority oferror-free●is easy tounderstandthroughout,with L1 accenthavingminimal effectonly rarely to search for language●develops topics coherently and appropriately ●uses lesscommon andidiomaticvocabularyskillfully withoccasionalinaccuracies●usesparaphraseeffectively asrequiredsentences withonly veryoccasionalinappropriacies orbasic/non-systematic errorsonintelligibility●uses a widerange ofphonologicalfeatures toconveymeaningeffectively7 ●speaks at lengthwithout noticeableeffort or loss ofcoherence●uses a range ofconnectives anddiscourse markers withsome flexibility●may demonstratelanguage-relatedhesitation at times, orsome repetition and/orself-correction ●usesvocabularyresource flexiblyto discuss avariety of topics●uses some lesscommon andidiomaticvocabulary andshows someawareness ofstyle andcollocation withsomeinappropriatechoices●usesparaphraseeffectively●uses a range ofcomplexstructures withsome flexibility●frequentlyproduceserror-freesentences,though somegrammaticalmistakes persist6 ●is willing to speak atlength, though maylose coherence attimes due to occasionalrepetition,self-correction orhesitation●uses a range ofconnectives anddiscourse markers butnot alwaysappropriately ●has a wideenoughvocabulary todiscuss topics atlength and makemeaning clear inspite ofinappropriacies●generallyparaphrasessuccessfully●uses a mix ofsimple andcomplexstructures, butwith limitedflexibility●may makefrequent mistakeswith complexstructures,though theserarely causecomprehensionproblems●can beunderstoodthroughout,thoughmispronunciation mayoccasionallycausemomentarystrain for thelistener5 ●usually maintainsflow of speech but usesrepetition,self-correction and/orslow speech to keepgoing●may over-use certainconnectives anddiscourse markers●produces simplespeech fluently, butmore complexcommunication causesfluency problems ●manages totalk aboutfamiliar andunfamiliar topicsbut usesvocabulary withlimited flexibility●attempts touse paraphrasebut with mixedsuccess●produces basicsentence formswith reasonableaccuracy●uses a limitedrange of morecomplexstructures, butthese usuallycontain errorsand may causesomecomprehensionproblems4 ●cannot respondwithout noticeablepauses and may speakslowly, with frequentrepetition andself-correction●links basic sentencesbut with repetitioususe of simpleconnectives and somebreakdowns incoherence ●is able to talkabout familiartopics but canonly convey basicmeaning onunfamiliar topicsand makesfrequent errors inword choice●rarelyattemptsparaphrase●produces basicsentence formsand some correctsimple sentencesbut subordinatestructures arerare●errors arefrequent and maylead tomisunderstanding●producessomeacceptablefeatures ofEnglishpronunciationbut overallcontrol islimited andthere can besevere strainfor thelistener3 ●speaks with longpauses●has limited ability tolink simple sentences●gives only simpleresponses and isfrequently unable toconvey basic message ●uses simplevocabulary toconvey personalinformation●has insufficientvocabulary forless familiartopics●attempts basicsentence formsbut with limitedsuccess, or relieson apparentlymemorizedutterances●makesnumerous errorsexcept inmemorizedexpressions2 ●pauses lengthilybefore most words●little communicationpossible ●only producesisolated words ormemorizedutterances●cannot producebasic sentenceforms●speech isoftenunintelligible1 no communication possible; no rateable language第一部分样题考官的评语录像中5、6、7分标准的描述如“less common”、“awareness”都可以去前面的评分标准中对应的格中找到。

雅思口语讲义闫春伟第一章，雅思口语整体解析一，本质。

雅思是一项国际英语水平测试，本质上是一项对于英语语言能力的测试，口语部分主要考查学生在生活和学术情境下使用英语交流沟通的能力，正因为雅思口语本质上是考察学生用英语交流的能力，所以雅思口语的关键不是“你是否回答了问题”，而是“你是如何回答问题的”，考官想听到的是考生对语言的驾驭能力，而不是有趣新颖的答案内容。

It doesn’t matter what you say. What matters is how you say it.例题：Can you tell me something about your hometown?Answer Sample 1:I come from Beijing. I am native of Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China. In Beijing, there are many historical buildings. Beijing Duck is very famous. I always eat it with my friends.Answer Sample 2:Well, as you can probably guess, I come from Beijing and I have lived here all my life, although at the moment I’m studying in another city --- Tianjin.I suppose if I had to describe Beijing, the first thing I would say is tha t it’s absolutely enormous, maybe even one of the biggest cities in Asia, I guess. It’s so big, in fact, that even the locals have problems finding their way around. Another significant characteristic is that it offers examples of both classical and contemporary architecture. Actually some of the China’s most renowned landmarks are in the middle of Beijing.二，结构。

环球雅思口语讲义一I.Ice-breakerVery quietly I take my leave,As quietly as I came by;sweet good-bye as I wave,To the rosy clouds in the western sky.轻轻的我走了，正如我轻轻的来；我轻轻的招手，作别西天的云彩。

YOUR DESTINATION --- Cambridge 相聚剑桥British Council + IDP + ESOL CambridgeII.Introduction to IELTS --- VideoTable. 1. Introduction of the IELTSMaterial BankCommission writers, they write items, and sent to Cambridge and proof-reading.They make up a pre-test- send out to different centers around the world. TrialsIII.中国考生雅思口语成绩为什么低？一、教育体制:我们的教育体制很重视语言知识的考察,而不是实际的能力.Would you like __________ to drink?a. nothingb. somethingc. anything二、语音语调: 方言的影响北方考生CCTV主要是调子的问题。

比方说考官问到transportation的问题，考生回答I take subway, because it is very convenient!南方考生：n/l, h/f不分。

牛奶；我没料到，你会这么快就红。

I came fromFunan. 天上有好多的飞机飞来飞去。

我有一个老师一听学生说英文就可以马上说出来他是那个地方的人。

广东考生喜欢吞音。

I'm a studen(t). I very li(k)e my major，because it's an interesting major. I sing(think)I can fin(d) a goo(d)jaw(job)with it.I am getting late --- I am getting laidShort – shot, soup – soap – shop;根本原因在于：输入不够、练习太少总结到三句话：无话可说，无句可用，无章可循因此，本次培训有三大块的内容：话题输入、思路扩展、技巧操练IV.培训目标：①熟悉考试流程，了解考官考察的标准，做到有的放矢；②对相关话题的大量输入，有针对性地密集操练；③考试技巧，中国考生常犯的错误和要注意的一些问题;④培养英语学习的热情，提高英语口语的实力。

§Stage one: Social ConversationSport festivals your friends food yo ur hobbiesyour job your family pollution the mediayour hometown your spare time your educationthe environment human relations a place you would like to visit population growth a person you admire a book you have read your accommodation an important event in your lifeSample interview考官：E = Examiner考生：C = Candidate口试开始前：E: Please come in and sit down.C: Thanks.E: Y our ID card and Candidate Number please.A: Here you are.E: This is the speaking module for April xx, 2004. The examiner‟s number is the examiner‟s name is …. The candidate‟s number is ….口试正式开始：E1: What’s your full name? (1)C1: My name is Y u Jia.E2: Do you have an English name? (2)C2: Y es, my classmates in the English class call me Jessica.E3: Good, Jessica. Does your Chinese name have any special meaning? (3)C3: Well, Jia in Chinese means good or beauty. My father gave me this name because he wants me to grow to a beautiful and lovely girl.E4: Nice name. (4)C4: Thanks.E5: Where is your hometown, Jessica?(5)C5: Well, I was born and grew up in Beijing. But my parents were from Shandong originally.E6: Are you working or still a student now? (6)C6:I‟m an accountant in a joint venture.E7: Can you describe your typical working day? (7)C7: Er… I usually get up at 7:00 and wash my face, dress up and so on. At around 7:30 I have a quick breakfast, most of the time, just bread and milk. I leave home at around 7:45 and take the bus and then change to the subway. It generally takes me 1 hour, so around 8: 45 I am behind my desk in my office in eastern part of the city. The first thing is to switch on the computer, which is also the first thing I guess a lot of office workers do. Then I sort out my emails before going through today‟s schedule. And… a hard day‟s work starts.E8: What do you do at work? (8)C8: To put it simply, I handle the company‟s accounts. A lot of calculating and forms and graphs are involved.E9: Would you like to make any changes to your job?(9)C9: Well, that‟s why I am here. I‟m fed up with an accountant‟s work. Boring, repeating and overloaded… I want a change… So I decided to go abroad to study another major before I can find a more interesting job.E10: Now let’s talk about friends. Do you have one or two close friends or do you have a lot of general friends? (10)C10:Er… I would say I have one or tow very intimate friends. And the rest of them, I don‟t know, maybe … it‟s better to call them colleagues and acquaintances.E11: Then, what do you usually do with your friends? (11)C11:I…we…as a matter of fact, we seldom meet these days. I mean, my close friends and I …we were classmates at college, very close, sharing almost everything. But after graduation, all of us found jobs with foreign companies, so we are very busy. Well, when we meet we just have dinner together, chatting or something.E12: Are you still very close? (12)C12: Yes. It seems strange but when we meet and talk we feel as if we had never been parted from each other. We enjoy talking about the same thing and notice similar things. That‟s a true friendship, I guess.E13: Then do you prefer to stay with your family or your friends? (13)C13: Generally speaking, my family. My husband and I are very close. We enjoy being together so much. Actually we do almost everything together, if possible. But sometimes, to be with your best girlfriends can give you relief and outlet that you can‟t get from your husband.Example answer two:范例二E1: Good morning.C1: Good morning.E2: Please take a seat.C2: Thank you.E3: I‟m your examiner.C3: Er… please to meet you.E4: Please tell me your full name.C4: It‟s Marianne Chantalle Browne.E5: Fine. Where are you from?C5: I‟m from New CaledoniaE6: All right. Could you give me your identification, please?C6: Y es, of course. Here it is.E7: Thank you. Now I‟d like to ask you some questions about yourself. All right?C7: Mmm, sure.E8: First of all, let‟s talk about your work. What do you do?C8: I‟m a tour guide. I accompany small groups of English speaking tourists who are travelling round New Caledonia.E9: Uh, huh. How long have you done this sort of work?C9: Oh, only about 18 months. Er… not very long at all.E10: Tell me about some of the people you have contact with in your work.C10: Well, ...er... there are the tourists, of course. I only work with Englis h speaking tourists, and most of my clients are American. Er... then there are the other tour guides. Er (I)don‟t see much of… er… them, though. Er… we just have a meeting once a week to discuss any new developments or problems - … er… things like that.E11: Ok. Now let‟s talk about your hobbies. What is your favourite hobby?C11: Um… I suppose it‟s going to the cinema. Er… I really enjoy that.E12: How often do you do that?C12: Almost every week, usually on a Tuesday because that‟s a cheap night… er… at the cinema – you pay less on Mondays and Tuesdays.E13: Tell me more about this hobby of yours.C13: Well, … um…I, I mainly watch European movies. Er… I don‟t really like American comedy films or action movies. Er… the visual effects and computer graphics are … er…amazing in the American movies, of course, but I much prefer… er… films that use language and dialogue rather than visuals for their effects.E14: I see. And now, can you tell me about what you like to do in your holidays. Where do you usually spend your holidays?C14:I generally go overseas. I adore going to other countries and experiencing other cultures. E15: Who do you spend your holidays with?C15: Well, with my husband, of course. And we often go with another… er … couple… er…some close friend of ours.E16: And what do you like to do in your holidays?C16: It depends… um… on where we go. But generally we hire a car and just travel around.E17: Why?C17:Um… I suppose… er… I like to see as much of the foreign country as I can, and having a car gives you a lot of freedom to do what you want. Y ou are not tied to a tour group. E18: Thanks you.3. Key language skills 主要语言技能3.1 Responding to opening remarks初次见面Examiner Y our responses1. Good Morning/ Afternoon./ Hello ____________________________2. How are you? How are you doing? ____________________________3. Please take a seat. _____________________________4. My name is Jack, I‟m your examiner. ______________________________5. Please tell me your full name. ______________________________6. Where are you from? ______________________________7. All right, could you give me your ID, please? ______________________________3.2 Dealing with comprehension problems3.3 Extending answersGood Examples(1)E: Good, Jessica. Does your Chinese name have any special meaning? (3)A: Well, Jia in Chinese means good or beauty. My father gave me this name because he wants me to grow to a beautiful and lovely girl.Good Example(2)E: Where is your hometown, Jessica?(5)A: Well, I was born and grew up in Beijing. But my parents were from Shandong originally.Good Example(3)E: Would you like to make any changes to your job?(9)A: Well, that‟s why I am here. I‟m fed up with an accountant‟s work. Boring, repeating andoverloaded… I want a change… So I decided to go abroad to study another major before I can find a more interesting job.Exercise：1. Whereabouts do you come from?2. are you a worker or a student?3. How often do you read?4. do you have any hobbies?3.4 Smoothing SpeechE1: First of all, let‟s talk about your work. What do you do?C1: I‟m a tour guide. I accompany small groups of English speaking tourists who are travelling round New Caledonia.E2: Uh, huh. How long have you done this sort of work?C2: Oh,only about 18 months. Er… not very long at all.E3: Tell me about some of the people you have contact with in your work.C3: W ell,...er... there are the tourists, of course. I only work with English speaking tourists, and most of my clients are American. Er... then there are the other tour guides. Er (I)don‟t see much of… er… them, though. Er… we ju st have a meeting once a week to discuss any new developments or problems - … er… things like that.E4: Ok. Now let‟s talk about your hobbies. What is your favourite hobby?C4: Um… I suppose it‟s going to the cinema. Er… I really enjoy that.E5: How often do you do that?C5: Almost every week, usually on a Tuesday because that‟s a cheap night… er… at the cinema –you pay less on Mondays and T uesdays.E6: Tell me more about this hobby of yours.C6: Well, … um…I, I mainly watch European movies. Er… I don‟t really like American comedy films or action movies. Er… the visual effects and computer graphics are …er…amazing in the American movies,of course, but I much prefer…er…films that use language and dialogue rather than visuals for their effects.E7: Who do you spend your holidays with?C7: Well, with my husband, of course.And we often go with another… er … couple… er…some close friend of ours.E8: And what do you like to do in your holidays?C8: It depends… um… on where we go. But generally we hire a car and just travel around.E9: Why?C9: Um… I suppose… er…I like to see as much of the foreign country as I can, and havinga car gives you a lot of freedom to do what you want. Y ou are not tied to a tour group. E10: Thanks you.3.5 Expressing likes, dislikes, opinions, preferencesExample:E1:Ok. Now let‟s talk about your hobbies. What is your favourite hobby?C1: Um… I suppose it‟s going to the cinema. Er… I really enjoy that.E2: Tell me more about this hobby of yours.C2: Well, … um…I, I mainly watch European movies. Er… I don‟t really like American comedy films or action movies. Er… the visual effects and computer graphics are … er…amazing in the American movies, of course, but I much prefer… er… films that use language and dialogue rather than visuals for their effects.E3: I see. And now, can you tell me about what you like to do in your holidays. Where do you usually spend your holidays?C3: I generally go overseas. I adore going to other countries and experiencing other cultures.I much prefer…. I think (that)….. I‟m interested in ….It‟s because…. In my opinion…. I really like….I‟d much rather… I don‟t really like …. I enjoy xxx much more than…yyy One reaso n is that…. In my mind… the main reason is that…..T opics: ExampleChinese food / Western food I prefer Chinese food to Western food. The mainreason is that I really like spicy food. Reading books / watching TVStudying English overseas / in your own countryPop music / classical musicWriting by hand / on a computerSwimming in a pool / in the seaLiving in a city / in the countrysideWorking in a multinational company / having your own businessWriting emails / talking on the phone3.6 Expressing habitsExamples:E1: First of all, let‟s talk about your work. What do you do?C1: I‟m a tour guide. I accompany small groups of English speaking tourists who are travelling round New Caledonia.E2: How often do you do that?C2: Almost every week, usually on a Tuesday because that‟s a cheap night… er… at the cinema – you pay less on Mondays and Tuesdays.E3: Tell me more about this hobby of yours.C3: Well, … um…I, I mainly watch European movies. Er… I don’t really like American comedy films or action movies. Er… the visual effects and computer graphics are … er…amazing in the American movies, of course, but I much prefer… er… films that use language and dialogue rather than visuals for their effects.E4: I see. And now, can you tell me about what you like to do in your holidays. Where do you usually spend your holidays?C4: I generally go overseas. I adore going to other countries and experiencing other cultures.E5: Who do you spend your holidays with?C5: Well, with my husband, of course. And we often go with another… er … couple… er…some close friend of ours.E6: And what do you like to do in your holidays?C6:It depends… um… on where we go. But generally we hire a car and just travel around. 4. Popular topics 第一部分基本话题4.1 Studying or workingT ape scriptE1:Y ou said you‟re a student. What are you studying?C1:I‟m following a business course – a Diploma in business studies, that is.E2: And where are you studying?C2: At…er… Christchurch Polytechnic. I‟m studying in the Commerce Department.E3: Uh- huh… how long have you been studying there?C3:Oh, I‟ve bee n there for 2 years now. I finish my course next month.E4: Uh- huh.. have you enjoyed the course?C4:Y es, I have. I‟ve enjoyed it a lot, actually –it‟s been really interesting. We‟ve studied a wide range of subjects including Accounting and, well, I‟m good at Maths so I find Accounting easy. And all the other subjects were pretty good too.4.2 AccommodationQuestions:How long have you lived there?Do you like living there?What sort of accommodation are you living in?How long do you expect to continue living there?Why is that?Answers:Well, I‟m… I‟m flatting with friends. I share a house with 2 other people who are on the same course as me.Just his year. In my first year at Christchurch Polytechnic. I … I lived in a student hostel.Y es, I do. It‟s been good fun because the three of us are all really good friends.Well, we‟re all the same age for a start, and we seem to have the same sense of humour, so we do a lot together – we have most of our meals together and we go out together quite a lot, too.I‟m not sure. It depends what we all do at the end of the course.T apescriptE1:Mmm, all right. Now, let‟s talk about where you live. What sort of accommodation are living in?C1: Well, I‟m .. I‟m flatting with friends. I share a house with 2 other people who are on the same course as me.E2: And how long have you lived there?C2: Just this year. In my first year at Polytechnic I … I lived in a student hostel.E3:Do you like living there?C3: Y es, I do. It‟s been good fun because the three of us are all really good friends.E4: Er… why is that?C4:Well, we‟re all the same age for a start, and we seem to have the same sense of humour, so we do a lot together – we have most of our meals together and we go out together quite a lot, too.E5: How long do you expect to continue living there?C5:I‟m not sure. It depends what we all do at the end of the course.4.3 Spare time questionsQuestions:a. How do you usually spend your spare time on weekdays?b. What do you like doing at the weekend?c. Why?d. Who do you spend your spare time with usually?e. What would be your perfect day, and why?Answer：A. Nothing special. I chat to my friends on the phone and I go out Saturday evenings – Iusually go to a movie or a bar or something like that. But not to clubs.B. My flatmates. Mmm, as I said, we… we get on well together and we do most thing stogether.C. On weekdays? Well, I don‟t have much free time during the week as I have a lot of workto do for my studies. I go to a judo class twice a week, but that‟s all, really.D. Oh, I‟m not sure really. I guess a day where I could get up late and maybe go down to thebeach with my surfboard and just spend the day swimming, surfing and sitting in the sunwith my mates. Y eah, that‟d be good.F. Oh, I just don‟t like clubs very much. I prefer quieter places where you can really talk topeople.TapescriptE1: I see. I‟d like to ask you now about what you do in your spare time. How do you usually spend your spare time on weekdays?C1: On weekdays? Well, I don‟t have much free time during the week as I have a lot of work to do for my studies. I go to a judo class twice a week, but that‟s all, really.E2: What do you like doing at the weekend?C2: Nothing special. I chat to my friends on the phone and I go out Saturday evenings –I usually go to a movie or a bar or something like that. But not to clubs.E3:oh, why?C3:Oh, I just don‟t like clubs very much. I prefer quieter places where you can really talk to people.E4: And who do you spend your spare time with usually?C4:My flatma tes. Mmm, as I said, we… we get on well together and we do most things together.E5: And what would be your perfect day, and why?C5: oh, I‟m not sure really. I guess a day where I could get up late and maybe go down to the beach with my surfboard and just spend the day swimming, surfing and sitting in the sun with my mates. Y eah, that‟d be good.补充材料：ReadingI always enjoy reading in the evenings and over the weekend. I find reading relaxing. I read everything from newspapers, magazines to novels, esp ecially detective stories. There‟s really a wide variety of books to choose from these days.Computer gamesI love playing computer games. I can spend hours sitting at a computer. I have almost become so addicted to it that I never do anything else at hom e these days. My parents say it‟s mindless to sit in front of a machine doing nothing. But think it‟s so exciting and stimulating. It keeps my mind busy. I suppose I spend about 4 hours each day playing it.BasketballMy favourite sport is basketball. It‟s very fast and exciting game. I used to pay basketball a lot when I was at college. Since I started working I haven‟t got enough time for it. It‟s also difficult to form two opposing teams to have a match. Every now and then, I still play basketball whenever I have time. But I am gradually turning from a participant to a spectator. I seldom miss NBA games on TV. I try to watch as many live matches as possible, because they are so exciting and unpredictable. I also enjoy watching international matches between Chinese teams and other national teams.ExerciseGood health comes from regular exercise. And exercise gives you more energy. It is also a means of relieving the stress. Y ou can forget your sorrows or worries. It can also provide people with entertainment, particularly as a pastime. In exercise and sports people get to know each other, make friends, cooperate and communicate. It gives them a sense of belonging to a group.Music:Music can create an atmosphere and express people‟s feelings, emotions, i deas and even opinions. To me, music is a way of life, it is part of my daily life. I sometimes listen to music while I‟m working, or during my lunch hour, I will put on some music and lay back to relax. That way I give my brain a break so I can work better for the rest of the day. Whenever I feel sad about something, I will wrap myself in music. It allows me to let out my depressed feelings and always makes me feel better.4.4 Hometown questions:Shenyang:Shenyang is the capital of Liaoning Province, a well know industrial city inNortheast China. It has a continental climate with distinct seasons. January is thecoldest month. The average temperature is nearly always below minus ten degrees.It gets very hot in the summer, when temperatures can reach 40 degrees.Beijing:Beijing is located in east China. It covers an enormous area and has a population of over 10 million. Beijing has a continental climate, so it seldom rains. In spring there is strong wind and sometimes it even gets sand storms. It is usually very dry and freezing with little snow. The best time to visit Beijing is in May or in September when you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine.Hangzhou:Hangzhou is renowned for its scenic beauty. A Chinese saying goes: as there is paradise in Heaven, so there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on the earth. Hangzhou earned its fame because of the West Lake.Tianjin:The local food in Tianjin is characterized by a variety of sea food. In Tianjin tourists can enjoy many kinds of performing arts, such as Beijing Opera, acrobatics, puppet shows etc.Four seasons:In spring time the city is breezy and there are frequent showers. Y ou see flowers blooming everywhere. When summer comes, there may be storms with thunder and lightning or it can be scorching lot. Late summer gets humid and people try to avoid the muggy heat in the city by going to the countryside. In the fall we enjoy the crisp cool days of October and November before it gets chilly and rainy in November. Winter brings freezing rain, lower temperatures and overcast sky.Sand storm:The weather I hate most is the sand storms. It mainly happens in spring between March and April. When it strikes, violent wind carries yellow sand and leaves into the sky over the city. The sky turns red and you can‟t see anything. Sandstorms can last several hours even a whole day.4.5 Other possible topics:E ating habit:People are becoming more concerned with the food they eat nowadays. They are avoiding junk food such as McDonald because it‟s high in calories and therefore fattening and bad for one‟s health.People eat more processed food(canned food and frozen food) now because it saves us a lot of time. It is very important to many working couples who have less time to spend on cooking. But this kind of food is usually low in nutrition and less tasty.More and more people prefer organic food（绿色食品）, which is vegetables, eggs and poultry raised in an unpolluted environment with no pesticides or chemical fertilizers.§ Stage two: Topic Card 第二部分1.Sample card:2. Key language skills for stage two 第二阶段语言技能2.2 Introducing your topic2.3 Answer the first questions quickly2.4 Expanding your answers3. Popular topics for stage two: 第二阶段常考话题a. All my family and friends got together for a big meal, so there were 54 of us having dinner.b. I remember the day clearly – it was January 15th, 1973c. It seems to me that it was a very important time because of…d. I was absolutely thrilled.e. Everyone sang and danced, and there were speeches and lots of jokes too, so we laughed a lot.f. I can‟t remember exactly when it was -- probably in March 1993g. I thoroughly enjoyed it because of the ….h. There were big street parades with bands playing music, so everyone started dancing.i. It was the day that I graduated from universityj. The reason that it was so important was because it was the first time that I….k. I really loved that time in my lifel. People congratulated me and gave me presents as I….m. … and that‟s why I consider that it was a very important event in my life.n. A very important time for me was when I ….o. I was absolutely amazed byp. In my mind, it was the most important day in my life as…3.1.1 Expressing an opinion:c. It seems to me that it was a very important time because of…p. In my mind, it was the most important day in my life as…m … and that‟s why I consider that it was a very important event in mylife.3.1.2 Expressing an attitude:g. I thoroughly enjoyed it because of the ….k. I really loved that time in my life3.1.3 Giving reasons for opinions and attitudes:c. It seems to me that it was a very important time because of…p. In my mind, it was the most important day in my life as…g. I thoroughly enjoyed it because of the ….m. … and that‟s why I consider that it was a very important event in mylife.3.1.4 Expressing a feeling:d. I was absolutely thrilled.o. I was absolutely amazed by3.1.5 Explaining facts:a. All my family and friends got together for a big meal, so there were 54of us having dinner.e. Everyone sang and danced, and there were speeches and lots of jokestoo, so we laughed a lot.h. There were big street parades with bands playing music, so everyonestarted dancing.j. The reason that it was so important was because it was the first time thatI….l. People congratulated me and gave me presents as I….3.1.6 Other similar topics:Festivals:Spring Festival 春节People tend to spend the Spring Festival with their closest relatives. The most importantpoint of the Spring Festival is the supper. And the whole family just gathers around thetable. There are twelve traditional dishes on the table and you are supposed to taste themall, because if you don‟t, you may face some misfortune in the following year. Beforeeverybody sits down to eat the supper we toast each other good luck. After the super, thewhole family just sit around the table or in the room, chatting and waiting for midnightwhen we set off fireworks. It was said that fireworks can scare bad ghosts away.过年celebrate the Spring Festival春联Spring Festival couplets剪纸paper-cuts年画New Y ear paintings买年货do shopping for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping敬酒propose a toast挂灯笼hang up lanterns放烟花set off fireworks爆竹firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth inthe coming year.)舞狮lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)舞龙dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)戏曲traditional opera杂耍variety show灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns守岁staying-up拜年pay New Y ear's call; give New Y ear's greetings; pay New Y ear's visit禁忌taboo去晦气get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one's ancestors压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Y ear gift辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year扫房spring cleaning; general house-cleaning年糕Nian-gao; rise cake; New Y ear cake团圆饭family reunion dinner年夜饭the dinner on New Y ear's Eve饺子Jiao-zi;Chinese Lantern Festival元宵节The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival because the firstlunar month is called yuan-month and in the ancient times people called night Xiao.The 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Y uanXiao Festival in China.According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when thereis a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colourfullanterns hung out for people to appreciate. At this time, people will try to solve thepuzzles（灯谜）on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball粘米球) andget all their families united in the joyful atmosphere（欢乐的气氛）.Yuanxiao 元宵Besides entertainment and beautiful lanterns, another important part of the LanternFestival, or Y uanxiao Festival is eating small dumpling balls made of glutinous（粘的）rice flour. We call these balls Y uanxiao or Tangyuan. Obviously, they get thename from the festival itself. It is said that the custom of eating Y uanxiaooriginated（起始于）during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth centuty, thenbecame popular during the Tang and Song periods.The way to make Y uanxiao also varies between northern and southern China. Theusual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough（面团）of riceflour into balls, make a hole, insert the filling, then close the hole and smooth outthe dumpling by rolling it between your hands. In North China, sweet or nonmeatstuffing（=filling）is the usual ingredient. The fillings are pressed into hardenedcores, dipped（沾）lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket containing dryglutinous rice flour. A layer（层）of the flour sticks to the filling, which is thenagain dipped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour. And so it goes, likerolling a snowball, until the dumpling is the desired size.The custom of eating Y uanxiao dumplings remains. This tradition encourages bothold and new stores to promote their Y uanxiao products. They all try their best toimprove the taste and quality of the dumplings to attract more customers.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节The joyous Mid-Autumn Festival was celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighthmoon, around the time of the autumn equinox（秋分）. Many referred to it simply asthe "Fifteenth of the Eighth Moon".This day was also considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grainhad been harvested by this time and food was abundant.。

杭州北雅雅思口语课知识细点综合讲义●Chapter1 词汇知识点1. 高频词汇重复替换 22. 动词搭配使用 43. 形容词解释和理解124. 副词的使用155. 连接词的使用176. Less common vocabularies (不常用词汇）19●Chapter 2 语法知识点1. 高频时态准确使用312. 时态变化和综合使用333. 逻辑关系判断和提升344. 复合句之定语从句37●Chapter 3 语音知识点1. 英美音差异和易错音382. 爆破音和连读40●Chapter4 话题内容补充讲义1.Part1高频话题库422.Part1课堂必掌握题库493.Part1经典题目回答示例524.Part2 经典话题库及范例595. Part2 口语7分学员素材分享736.2014.12月高频话题总题库797.2015.3-8月最高频题库（最新统计）818. Part3 分类话题库及逻辑回答模式909. Part3 Brain-storming练习及核心素材93Chapter 1词汇知识点：1.1高频重复词汇替换（5.5-6）1.1. 减少语言停顿和加强自然度，需增加语言填充词（language fillers)e.g. actually/ in fact/as a matter of fact/truth be told /to tell the truthto be frank/honest with you = honestly/frankly speakingpersonally speaking/from my own perspectives/from my point of view as far as I know/concerned减少最常用词汇重复Yes-definitely/undoubtedly/without a doubt indeedprecisely sure/certainly I do suppose/think soNo -I don't think/suppose so/I suppose not Not reallyNot at all/ a bit I'm not sure really/I'm not exactly that sure negativethink - suppose assume I’d hazard a guess that … reckonsuggest maintain/insist hold the point that believe arguelike -be fond of be into be keen on (5.5)be fascinated by be fanatical about be obsessed with (6-6.5)appeal to I cannot imagine stopping doing sth reallyI was brought up with sth in blood (7)don’t likedislike hate cannot stand sth.be not (the least bit ）interested in sth.loathe doing sth disapprove of sth. sth. is not kind of my thing.but - however whereas instead while yetbecausedue to because of since/ as/ for owing toone of the reasons is that one illustration of this case is that../this case can be illustrated by.... ..... is responsible for the case ....leads to/results in....beautifulfantastic awesome fabulous fascinating gorgeousstunning breath-taking eye-catching appealing glamorous dedicatefeel bad: gutted /terrified/panic/ awful/ downcast/depressed/upset /devastatedbad traffic: heavy/dreadful/congested/chaotic/gridlockedSth is bad: detrimental/ pernicious/harmful/hazardous/negative side...interesting &exiting&happyenjoyable entertaining be a great fun enchantingthrilling exhilarating sth put(s) sb in a good mood sth. lift(s) your mood知识点作业：回答以下问题时请使用以上单词,不重复问题中的词汇.1)Do you like your city/living place?2)Is there anything you don’t like in your c ity?3)Do you think taking trips/photos is interesting ?4) Do you think listening to the music is important？2.动词搭配使用（5.5-6)2.1. 动宾搭配使用，减少错误搭配动词和宾语是5.5-6分口语基础;比如: 做家务，做头发，做礼物，做蛋糕，做菜都是同一个中文动词，可英文中选择正确的搭配，分别是：do housework, do one’s hair, make a handm ade gift, make a cake, cook a meal，下面提供更多搭配使用例子（特别注意动词部分）：Collocations ListsThe following is the page where you can find a few short lists of collocations to give you more of an idea about them.Some common verbshave do makehave a drink have a good time have a haircut have a holiday have a problem have a relationship have a resthave sympathy do businessdo someone a favourdo the cookingdo the shoppingdo the washing updo your bestdo your hairdo your homeworkmake a differencemake a messmake a mistakemake a noisemake an effortmake furnituremake moneymake progressmake troubletake break catchtake a breaktake a chancetake a looktake a resttake a seattake an examtake notestake someone's placetake someone's temperature break a habitbreak a legbreak a promisebreak a recordbreak someone's heartbreak the icebreak the lawbreak the news to someonebreak the rulescatch a buscatch a chillcatch a coldcatch a thiefcatch firecatch sight ofcatch someone's attentioncatch someone's eyecatch the flupay save keeppay a finepay attentionpay by credit cardpay interestpay someone a compliment pay someone a visitpay the billpay the price save electricitysave energysave moneysave one's strengthsave someone a seatsave someone's lifesave something to a disksave spacekeep a diarykeep a promisekeep a secretkeep an appointmentkeep calmkeep controlkeep in touchkeep someone's placeCome go getcome closecome complete with come directcome early/late/on time come first/second/last come into viewcome preparedcome to a compromise come to a decision come to an agreement come to an endcome to a standstill come to terms with come to a total of go abroad/overseasgo astraygo badgo baldgo bankruptgo blindgo crazy/madgo darkgo deafgo fishinggo missinggo out of businessgo quietgo sailinggo to wargo yellowget a jobget a shockget angryget divorcedget drunkget frightenedget homeget lostget marriedget nowhereget permissionget pregnantget startedget the impressionget the sackget upset/worriedget wetSome less common verbsmake time forrun out of time save timespare time spend some time take your time time goes bygo bankruptgo into partnership make a loss make a profit bear in mindbreak off negotiations cease tradingchair a meetingclose a deal/ a meeting come to the point dismiss an offerdraw a conclusion draw your attention to launch a new product take on/lay off staff2.2 动词+介词+宾语搭配使用很多动词是非及物动词，要有固定的介词搭配名词；以下为最常用动词和介词搭配使用，需熟练掌握；Verbs with ‘for’∙He apologised for being late. You can also ‘apologise to someone’∙I applied for the job but I didn’t get it.∙She spent many years caring for her aged parents.∙I can’t go out t onight because I have to prepare for my interviewtomorrow.With ‘from’∙This spray should protect you from mosquitoes.∙Has he recovered from his illness yet?∙He won an award because he saved someone from drowning.∙I am suffering from hay fever.With ‘in’∙She believes in ghosts.∙Our company specialises in computer software.∙You have to work hard if you want to succeed in life.With ‘of’∙I don’t approve of your language, young man.∙Our dog died of old age.∙This shampoo smells of bananas.With ‘on’∙The film is based on the novel by Boris Pasternak.∙If you make so much noise I can’t concentrate on my work.∙Come on! We’re relying on you!∙We don’t agree on anything but we’re good friends.With ‘to’∙Can I introduce you to my wife?∙Please refer to the notes at the end for more information.∙Nobody responded to my complaint.With ‘with’∙I agree with everything you’ve said.∙My secretary will provide you with more information if you need it.∙I have just come up with an new idea that might interest you.知识点2作业练习:熟悉并会使用更多雅思口语高频动词介词固定搭配表达，下划线部分为更高分表达。

杭州北雅雅思口语课知识细点综合讲义●Chapter1 词汇知识点1. 高频词汇重复替换 22. 动词搭配使用 43. 形容词解释和理解124. 副词的使用155. 连接词的使用176. Less common vocabularies (不常用词汇）19●Chapter 2 语法知识点1. 高频时态准确使用312. 时态变化和综合使用333. 逻辑关系判断和提升344. 复合句之定语从句37●Chapter 3 语音知识点1. 英美音差异和易错音382. 爆破音和连读40●Chapter4 话题内容补充讲义1.Part1高频话题库422.Part1课堂必掌握题库493.Part1经典题目回答示例524.Part2 经典话题库及范例595. Part2 口语7分学员素材分享736.2014.12月高频话题总题库798月最高频题库（最新统计）818. Part3 分类话题库及逻辑回答模式909. Part3 Brain-storming练习及核心素材93Chapter 1词汇知识点：1.1高频重复词汇替换（5.5-6）1.1. 减少语言停顿和加强自然度，需增加语言填充词（language fillers)e.g. actually/ in fact/as a matter of fact/truth be told /to tell the truthto be frank/honest with you = honestly/frankly speakingpersonally speaking/from my own perspectives/from my point of viewas far as I know/concerned减少最常用词汇重复Yes-definitely/undoubtedly/without a doubt indeedprecisely sure/certainly I do suppose/think soNo -I don't think/suppose so/I suppose not Not reallyNot at all/ a bit I'm not sure really/I'm not exactly that sure negativethink - suppose assume I’d hazard a guess that … reckonsuggest maintain/insist hold the point that believe arguelike -be fond of be into be keen on (5.5)be fascinated by be fanatical about be obsessed with (6-6.5)appeal to I cannot imagine stopping doing sth reallyI was brought up with sth in blood (7)don’t likedislike hate cannot stand sth.be not (the least bit ）interested in sth.loathe doing sth disapprove of sth. sth. is not kind of my thing.but - however whereas instead while yetbecausedue to because of since/ as/ for owing toone of the reasons is that one illustration of this case is that../this case can be illustrated by.... ..... is responsible for the case ....leads to/results in....beautifulfantastic awesome fabulous fascinating gorgeousstunning breath-taking eye-catching appealing glamorous dedicatefeel bad: gutted /terrified/panic/ awful/ downcast/depressed/upset /devastatedbad traffic: heavy/dreadful/congested/chaotic/gridlockedSth is bad: detrimental/ pernicious/harmful/hazardous/negative side...interesting &exiting&happyenjoyable entertaining be a great fun enchantingthrilling exhilarating sth put(s) sb in a good mood sth. lift(s) your mood知识点作业：回答以下问题时请使用以上单词,不重复问题中的词汇.1)Do you like your city/living place?2)Is there anything you don’t like in your city?3)Do you think taking trips/photos is interesting ?4) Do you think listening to the music is important？2.动词搭配使用（5.5-6)2.1. 动宾搭配使用，减少错误搭配动词和宾语是5.5-6分口语基础;比如: 做家务，做头发，做礼物，做蛋糕，做菜都是同一个中文动词，可英文中选择正确的搭配，分别是：do housework, do one’s hair, make a handmade gift, make a cake, cook a meal，下面提供更多搭配使用例子（特别注意动词部分）：Collocations ListsThe following is the page where you can find a few short lists of collocations to give you more of an idea about them.Some common verbshave do makehave a drink have a good time have a haircut have a holiday have a problem have a relationship have a resthave sympathy do businessdo someone a favourdo the cookingdo the shoppingdo the washing updo your bestdo your hairdo your homeworkmake a differencemake a messmake a mistakemake a noisemake an effortmake furnituremake moneymake progressmake troubletake break catchtake a breaktake a chancetake a looktake a resttake a seattake an examtake notestake someone's placetake someone's temperature break a habitbreak a legbreak a promisebreak a recordbreak someone's heartbreak the icebreak the lawbreak the news to someonebreak the rulescatch a buscatch a chillcatch a coldcatch a thiefcatch firecatch sight ofcatch someone's attentioncatch someone's eyecatch the flu? ?pay save keep pay a fine save electricity keep a diarypay attentionpay by credit cardpay interestpay someone a compliment pay someone a visitpay the billpay the pricepay your respects save energysave moneysave one's strengthsave someone a seatsave someone's lifesave something to a disksave spacesave yourself the troublekeep a promisekeep a secretkeep an appointmentkeep calmkeep controlkeep in touchkeep someone's placekeep the changeCome??go getcome closecome complete with come directcome early/late/on time come first/second/last come into viewcome preparedcome to a compromise come to a decision come to an agreement come to an endcome to a standstill come to terms with come to a total of go abroad/overseasgo astraygo badgo baldgo bankruptgo blindgo crazy/madgo darkgo deafgo fishinggo missinggo out of businessgo quietgo sailinggo to wargo yellowget a jobget a shockget angryget divorcedget drunkget frightenedget homeget lostget marriedget nowhereget permissionget pregnantget startedget the impressionget the sackget upset/worriedget wetSome less common verbsmake time forrun out of time save timespare time spend some time take your time time goes bygo bankruptgo into partnership make a loss make a profit bear in mindbreak off negotiations cease tradingchair a meetingclose a deal/?a meeting come to the point dismiss an offerdraw a conclusion draw your attention to launch a new product take on/lay off staff2.2 动词+介词+宾语搭配使用很多动词是非及物动词，要有固定的介词搭配名词；以下为最常用动词和介词搭配使用，需熟练掌握；Verbs with ‘for’∙He apologised for being late. You can also ‘apologise to someone’∙I applied for the job but I didn’t get it.∙She spent many years caring for her aged parents.∙I can’t go out tonight because I have to prepare for my interview tomorrow.With ‘from’∙This spray should protect you from mosquitoes.∙Has he recovered from his illness yet?∙He won an award because he saved someone from drowning.∙I am suffering from hay fever.With ‘in’∙She believes in ghosts.∙Our company specialises in computer software.∙You have to work hard if you want to succeed in life.With ‘of’∙I don’t approve of your language, young man.∙Our dog died of old age.∙This shampoo smells of bananas.With ‘on’∙The film is based on the novel by Boris Pasternak.∙If you make so much noise I can’t concentrate on my work.∙Come on! We’re relying on you!∙We don’t agree on anything but we’re good friends.With ‘to’∙Can I introduce you to my wife?∙Please refer to the notes at the end for more information.∙Nobody responded to my complaint.With ‘with’∙I agree with everything you’ve said.∙My secretary will provide you with more information if you need it.∙I have just come up with an new idea that might interest you.知识点2作业练习:熟悉并会使用更多雅思口语高频动词介词固定搭配表达，下划线部分为更高分表达。

杭州北雅雅思口语课知识细点综合讲义●Chapter1 词汇知识点1. 高频词汇重复替换 22. 动词搭配使用 43. 形容词解释和理解124. 副词的使用155. 连接词的使用176. Less common vocabularies (不常用词汇）19●Chapter 2 语法知识点1. 高频时态准确使用312. 时态变化和综合使用333. 逻辑关系判断和提升344. 复合句之定语从句37●Chapter 3 语音知识点1. 英美音差异和易错音382. 爆破音和连读40●Chapter4 话题内容补充讲义高频话题库42课堂必掌握题库49经典题目回答示例52经典话题库及范例595. Part2 口语7分学员素材分享73月高频话题总题库79月最高频题库（最新统计）818. Part3 分类话题库及逻辑回答模式909. Part3 Brain-storming练习及核心素材93Chapter 1词汇知识点：1.1高频重复词汇替换（）. 减少语言停顿和加强自然度，需增加语言填充词（language fillers). actually/ in fact/as a matter of fact/truth be told /to tell the truth to be frank/honest with you = honestly/frankly speakingpersonally speaking/from my own perspectives/from my point of view as far as I know/concerned减少最常用词汇重复Yes-definitely/undoubtedly/without a doubt indeedprecisely sure/certainly I do suppose/think soNo -I don't think/suppose so/I suppose not Not reallyNot at all/ a bit I'm not sure really/I'm not exactly that sure negativethink - suppose assume I’d hazard a guess that … reckonsuggest maintain/insist hold the point that believe arguelike -be fond of be into be keen onbe fascinated by be fanatical about be obsessed withappeal to I cannot imagine stopping doing sth reallyI was brought up with sth in blood (7)don’t likedislike hate cannot stand sth.be not (the least bit ）interested in sth.loathe doing sth disapprove of sth. sth. is not kind of my thing.but - however whereas instead while yetbecausedue to because of since/ as/ for owing toone of the reasons is that one illustration of this case is that../this case can be illustrated by.... ..... is responsible for the case ....leads to/results in....beautifulfantastic awesome fabulous fascinating gorgeousstunning breath-taking eye-catching appealing glamorous dedicatefeel bad: gutted /terrified/panic/ awful/ downcast/depressed/upset /devastatedbad traffic: heavy/dreadful/congested/chaotic/gridlockedSth is bad: detrimental/ pernicious/harmful/hazardous/negative side...interesting &exiting&happyenjoyable entertaining be a great fun enchantingthrilling exhilarating sth put(s) sb in a good mood sth. lift(s) your mood知识点作业：回答以下问题时请使用以上单词,不重复问题中的词汇.1)Do you like your city/living place?2)Is there anything you don’t like in your city?3)Do you think taking trips/photos is interesting ?4) Do you think listening to the music is important？2.动词搭配使用（. 动宾搭配使用，减少错误搭配动词和宾语是分口语基础;比如: 做家务，做头发，做礼物，做蛋糕，做菜都是同一个中文动词，可英文中选择正确的搭配，分别是：do housework, do one’s hair, make a handmade gift, make a cake, cook a meal，下面提供更多搭配使用例子（特别注意动词部分）：Collocations ListsThe following is the page where you can find a few short lists of collocations to give you more of an idea about them.Some common verbshave do makehave a drink have a good time have a haircut have a holiday have a problem have a relationship have a resthave sympathy do businessdo someone a favourdo the cookingdo the shoppingdo the washing updo your bestdo your hairdo your homeworkmake a differencemake a messmake a mistakemake a noisemake an effortmake furnituremake moneymake progressmake troubletake break catchtake a breaktake a chancetake a looktake a resttake a seattake an examtake notestake someone's placetake someone's temperature break a habitbreak a legbreak a promisebreak a recordbreak someone's heartbreak the icebreak the lawbreak the news to someonebreak the rulescatch a buscatch a chillcatch a coldcatch a thiefcatch firecatch sight ofcatch someone's attentioncatch someone's eyecatch the flupay save keeppay a finepay attentionpay by credit cardpay interestpay someone a compliment pay someone a visitpay the billpay the price save electricitysave energysave moneysave one's strengthsave someone a seatsave someone's lifesave something to a disksave spacekeep a diarykeep a promisekeep a secretkeep an appointmentkeep calmkeep controlkeep in touchkeep someone's placeCome go getcome closecome complete with come directcome early/late/on time come first/second/last come into viewcome preparedcome to a compromise come to a decision come to an agreement come to an endcome to a standstill come to terms with come to a total of go abroad/overseasgo astraygo badgo baldgo bankruptgo blindgo crazy/madgo darkgo deafgo fishinggo missinggo out of businessgo quietgo sailinggo to wargo yellowget a jobget a shockget angryget divorcedget drunkget frightenedget homeget lostget marriedget nowhereget permissionget pregnantget startedget the impressionget the sackget upset/worriedget wetSome less common verbsmake time forrun out of time save timespare time spend some time take your time time goes bygo bankruptgo into partnership make a loss make a profit bear in mindbreak off negotiations cease tradingchair a meetingclose a deal/ a meeting come to the point dismiss an offerdraw a conclusion draw your attention to launch a new product take on/lay off staff动词+介词+宾语搭配使用很多动词是非及物动词，要有固定的介词搭配名词；以下为最常用动词和介词搭配使用，需熟练掌握；Verbs with ‘for’•He apologised for being late. You can also ‘apologise to someone’•I applied for the job but I didn’t get it.•She spent many years caring for her aged parents.•I can’t go out tonight because I have to prepare for my interviewtomorrow.With ‘from’•This spray should protect you from mosquitoes.•Has he recovered from his illness yet?•He won an award because he saved someone from drowning.•I am suffering from hay fever.With ‘in’•She believes in ghosts.•Our company specialises in computer software.•You have to work hard if you want to succeed in life.With ‘of’•I don’t approve of your language, young man.•Our dog died of old age.•This shampoo smells of bananas.With ‘on’•The film is based on the novel by Boris Pasternak.•If you make so much noise I can’t concentrate on my work.•Come on! We’re relying on you!•We don’t agree on anything but we’re good friends.With ‘to’•Can I introduce you to my wife?•Please refer to the notes at the end for more information.•Nobody responded to my complaint.With ‘with’•I agree with everything you’ve said.•My secretary will provide you with more information if you need it.•I have just come up with an new idea that might interest you.知识点2作业练习:熟悉并会使用更多雅思口语高频动词介词固定搭配表达，下划线部分为更高分表达。