2020高考全国卷I阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析
请看高考试题：
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it … to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 ___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
●37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where do you start?
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start?
请看答案及解析：
本文是一篇说明文，语篇选材以“自我接纳”为主题，引导考生积极进行自我对话，关注青少年心理健康，体现了以人为本的价值理念。
36. B 过渡句
上句提到“We all want it … to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 我们都希望…接受和爱自己。但有时这似乎太困难，太遥不可及。”以及下句“Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。”可知空格处B项”Where do you start? 你从哪里开始呢‘’符合语境。正是因为不知道从哪里开始，才给出一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。
37. F 主旨句
下文提到“Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.你是否希望最终因为你的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道你的生活是你自己的；你是这个世界上独一无二的。”可知本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较。空格处F项”Stop comparing yourself with others. 停止和别人攀比。”符合语境。
38. D 注释句
上句提到“We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。”以及下句” You will make mistakes, time and time again. 你会一次又一次地犯错误。” 可知人总是要犯错误，因为“人非圣贤,孰能无过”,所以这里说的是人的本质,犯错误是正常的。可知空格处D项”Remember, you are only human.”符合语境。
39. C 承接句
上句提到“You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 你有工作，拿到了学位，今天起床了(暗示还活着),。”这些是微不足道的小事,但是值得庆幸的。可知空格处C项” Nothing is too small to celebrate. 任何小事都是值得庆祝的。”符合语境。
40. A 过渡句
上句提到“Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 用语言表达为什么你觉得自己没有价值，为什么你感觉不够好。现在，把这些话念给自己听。”可知,了解了自己的缺点和不足之后,容易产生失落
感, 空格处A项” Feeling upset again? 又感到不安了？”符合语境。同时下文给出解决办法”Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? 翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看看你有多棒？” 。
请看语篇及翻译：
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance 自我接纳的几点建议
We all want it … to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. Where do you start? Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
我们都希望…接受和爱自己。但有时这似乎太困难，太遥不可及。你从哪里开始呢？这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。
● Stop comparing yourself with others. Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
停止和别人攀比。不要跟随那些让你感觉不够好的人。你为什么跟随他们呢？你是否希望最终因为你的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道你的生活是你自己的；你是这个世界上独一无二的。
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human. You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
原谅自己犯下的错误。我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。记住，你只是个人。你会一次又一次地犯错误。与其纠结于怎样才能做得更好，为什么不给自己一点同情心呢？“虽然没有按计划进行。但是，我尽力了。
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
认识到你所有的优点。把它们写在日记上。开始训练你的大脑先看强项。列出你所有的成绩和成就。你有工作，拿到了学位，今天起床了。任何小事都是值得庆祝的。
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. Feeling upset again? Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
既然你列出了你的优点，列出你的缺点。翻开你的日记。用语言表达为什么你觉得自己没有价值，为什么你感觉不够好。现在，把这些话念给自己听。又感到不安了？翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看看你有多棒？
高考英语七选五精选文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
七选五练习 一 A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. 56 ____ As the policeman came to him, he said, "Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn't feeling too well when I left home this morning." The policeman said, "Well, I guess so,'' and started writing something in his notebook. ____57 . A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. 58 "I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. 59__ I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now. 60 " The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness. A.So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left. only had one and now I have to wait until I get to heaven before I can hug her again away the man started thinking of excuse to give. was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read : E. So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left. F．As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was still writing. G. He was surprised it was not a ticket but a receipt(收据). 二 Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation． ___71___ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation．___72___
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 文科综合·地理（全国Ⅲ卷） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共11小题，每小题4分，共44分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 目前，我国为保护棉农利益，控制国际棉花进口，国内的棉花价格约比国际市场高1/3；我国纺织行业工人工资一般为美国的1/4，是越南、巴基斯坦等国的3倍。我国一些纺织企业为利用国际市场棉花，在国外建纺纱厂，并将产品（纱线）运回国内加工。在我国同行业企业纷纷到越南、巴基斯坦等国建厂的情况下，总部位于杭州的Ｋ企业独自在美国建纺纱厂。2015年4月底，K企业在美国工厂生产的第一批110吨纱线运至杭州。据此完成1～3题。1．如果Ｋ企业将纺纱厂建在越南、巴基斯坦等国，利润比建在美国高，最主要的原因是越南、巴基斯坦等国【D】 Ａ．离原料产地较近Ｂ．离消费市场较近 Ｃ．劳动生产率较高Ｄ．劳动力价格较低 2．Ｋ企业舍弃越南、巴基斯坦等国而选择在美国建纺纱厂，考虑的主要因素可能是【C】Ａ．原料价格Ｂ．劳动力价格Ｃ．投资环境Ｄ．市场需求 3．该案例表明，随着工业技术水平的提高，我国纺纱业已大幅度降低了【B】 Ａ．原料使用量Ｂ．劳动力使用量Ｃ．运输量Ｄ．设备费用 与2014年相比，2015年上海市常住人口减少了10.41万人，外来常住人口更是减少了14.77万人，这是近20年首次出现的人口负增长。调查发现减少的外来常住人口主要流向上海周边的中小城市。上海市已制定“十三五”期间人口增长由数量型向质量型转变的策略。据此完成4～6题。 4．导致2015年上海市外来常住人口减少的主要原因是近年来上海市【A】 Ａ．产业转型升级Ｂ．食品价格大增
2015高考数学全国卷1(完美版)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至3页，第Ⅱ卷3至5页. 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置. 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效. 4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回. 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给 出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求 的. 1．设复数z满足1＋z 1－z ＝i，则|z|＝ A．1 B．2 C． 3 D．2 2．sin20°cos10°－cos160°sin10°＝ A．－ 3 2B． 3 2C．－ 1 2 D．1 2 3．设命题P：?n∈N，n2＞2n，则￢P为 A．?n∈N，n2＞2n B．?n∈N，n2≤2n C．?n∈N，n2≤2n D．?n∈N，n2＝2n
4．投篮测试中，每人投3次，至少投中2次才能通过测 试.已知某同学每次投篮投中的概率为0.6，且各次投篮是否投中相互独立，则该同学通过测试的概率为 A ．0.648 B ．0.432 C ．0.36 D ．0.312 5．已知M (x 0，y 0)是双曲线C ：x 22 －y 2 ＝1 上的一点， F 1、F 2是C 上的两个焦点，若 M F 1→· M F 2 →＜0 ，则y 0的取值范围是 A ．? ???? －33 ，33 B ． ? ???? －36 ，36 C ．? ????－223，223 D ．? ?? ?? －233，233 6．《九章算术》是我国古代内容极为丰富的数学名著， 书中有如下问题:“今有委米依垣内角，下周八尺，高五尺.问:积及为米几何?”其意思为:“在屋内墙角处堆放米(如图，米堆为一个圆锥的四分之一)，米堆底部的弧度为8尺，米堆的高为5尺，问米堆的体积和堆放的米各为多少?”已知1斛米的体积约为1.62立方尺，圆周率约为3，估算出堆放斛的米约有
七选五专题练习（附参考答案） 一 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1．Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2．Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. 3．Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？” 4．Self Expression __5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A．Encourage kids to cook with you. B．And we can't forget science education. C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist? E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。就如何帮助孩子为还未存在的工作做好准备给出了很好的建议。 答案： 1．D前面提到．..have not yet been invented。既然是没被发明，接下来的应该是D项：我们应该如何帮助我们的孩子为还没存在的工作做好准备呢？
七选五练习 一 A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. 56 ____ As the policeman came to him, he said, "Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn't feeling too well when I left home this morning." The policeman said, "Well, I guess so,'' and started writing something in his notebook. ____57 . A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. 58 "I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. 59__ I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now. 60 " The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness. A.So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left. B.I only had one and now I have to wait until I get to heaven before I can hug her again C.Right away the man started thinking of excuse to give. D.He was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read : E. So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left. F．As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was still writing. G. He was surprised it was not a ticket but a receipt(收据). 二 Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation．___71___ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation．___72___ It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate （辐射过滤板）in front of your computer’s screen．Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health．___73___The brighter the screen the higher the radiation
2016年全国高考（新课标I卷）地理卷 我国是世界闻名的陶瓷古国。明清时期，“瓷都”景德镇是全国的瓷业中心，产品远销海内外。20世纪80年代初，广东省佛山市率先引进国外现代化陶瓷生产线，逐步发展成为全国乃至世界最大的陶瓷生产基地。2003年，佛山陶瓷主产区被划入中心城区范围，陶瓷产业向景德镇等陶瓷产地转移。据此完成1—3题。 1.与景德镇相比，20世纪80年代佛山瓷业迅速发展的主要原因是 A.市场广阔 B.原材料充足 C.劳动力素质高 D.国家政策倾斜 2.促使佛山陶瓷产业向外转移的主要原因是佛山 A.产业结构调整 B.原产料枯竭 C.市场需求减小 D.企业竞争加剧 3.景德镇吸引佛山陶瓷产业转移的主要优势是 A.资金充足 B.劳动力成本低 C.产业基础好 D.交通运输便捷 自20世纪50年代，荷兰的兰斯塔德地区经过多次空间规划，形成城市在外，郊区在内的空间特征：该区中间是一个接近3000平方千米的“绿心”——乡村地带；四个核心城市和其他城镇呈环状分布在“绿心”的周围，城镇之间设置不可侵占的绿地。四个核心城市各具特殊职能，各城市分工明确，通过快速交通系统连接成具有国际竞争力的城市群。近20年来，该地区城镇扩展程度小，基本维持稳定的城镇结构体系。据此完成4—6题。 4.兰斯塔德地区通过空间规划，限制了该地区各核心城市的 A.服务种类 B.服务等级 C.服务范围 D.服务人口 5.兰斯塔德空间规划的实施，显著促进该地区同类产业活动的 A.技术创新 B.空间集聚 C.市场拓展 D.产品升级 6.兰斯塔德空间规划的实施，可以 A.提高乡村人口比重 B.降低人口密度 C.促进城市竞争 D.优化城乡用地结构 贝壳堤由死亡的贝类生物在海岸带堆积而成。在沿海地区经常分布着多条贝壳堤，标志着海岸线位置的变化。图1示意渤海湾沿岸某地区贝壳堤的分布。据此完成7—9题。
绝密★启封并使用完毕前 试题类型：A 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至3页，第Ⅱ卷3至5页。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一. 选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要 求的。 （1） 设复数z 满足1+z 1z -=i ，则|z|= （A ）1 （B （C （D ）2 （2）sin20°cos10°-con160°sin10°= （A ）2-（B ）2 （C ）12- （D ）12 （3）设命题P ：?n ∈N ，2n >2n ，则?P 为 （A ）?n ∈N, 2n >2n （B ）? n ∈N, 2n ≤2n （C ）?n ∈N, 2n ≤2n （D ）? n ∈N, 2n =2n （4）投篮测试中，每人投3次，至少投中2次才能通过测试。已知某同学每次投篮投中的概率为0.6，且各次投篮是否投中相互独立，则该同学通过测试的概率为 （A ）0.648 （B ）0.432 （C ）0.36 （D ）0.312
（5）已知00(,)M x y 是双曲线2 2:12 x C y -=上的一点，12,F F 是C 上的两个焦点，若120MF MF <，则0y 的取值范围是 （A ）（ （B ）（ （C ）（3-，3 ） （D ）（3-，3） （6）《九章算术》是我国古代内容极为丰富的数学名著，书中有如下问题:“今有委米依垣内角，下周八尺，高五尺。问:积及为米几何?”其意思为:“在屋内墙角处堆放米(如图，米堆为一个圆锥的四分之一)，米堆底部的弧长为8尺，米堆的高为5尺，问米堆的体积和堆放的米各为多少?”已知1斛米的体积约为1.62立方尺，圆周率约为3，估算出堆放斛的米约有 A.14斛 B.22斛 C.36斛 D.66斛 （7）设D 为ABC 所在平面内一点3BC CD =，则 （A ）1433AD AB AC =-+ (B) 1433 AD AB AC =- （C ）4133AD AB AC =+ (D) 4133AD AB AC =- (8)函数()cos()f x x ω?=+的部分图像如图所示，则()f x 的单调递减区间为 (A)13(,),44k k k Z ππ- +∈ (B) 13(2,2),44 k k k Z ππ-+∈ (C) 13(,),44k k k Z -+∈ (D) 13(2,2),44k k k Z -+∈
51.【答案】E 【解析】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。 52.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一句可知，演讲要集中在自己做过的成功的事情上，故选B。 53.【答案】C 【解析】本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don’ts, walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，最好不要理会这样的培训，故选C。 54.【答案】G 【解析】根据上一句Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about 可知，给大脑灌输一套规则会使事情变得更糟糕。故选G。 55.【答案】A 【解析】根据treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A。 5.课标I 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__73__One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting __74__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__75__ A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅰ卷） 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共35小题。每小题4分，共140分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 我国是世界闻名的陶瓷古国，明清时期，“瓷都”景德镇是全国的瓷业中心，产品远销海内外，20世纪80年代初，广东省佛山市率先引进国外现代化陶瓷生产线，逐步发展成为全国乃至世界最大的陶瓷生产基地。2003年，佛山陶瓷主产区被划入中心城区范围，陶瓷产业向景德镇等陶瓷产地转移。据此完成1-3题。 1.与景德镇相比，20世纪80年代佛山瓷业迅速发展的主要原因是 A.市场广阔 B.原材料充足 C.劳动力素质高 D.国家政策倾斜 2.促使佛山陶瓷产业向外转移的主要原因是佛山 A.产业结构调整 B.原材料枯竭 C.市场需求减小 D.企业竞争加剧 3.景德镇吸引佛山陶瓷产业转移的主要优势是 A.资金充足 B.劳动力成本低 C.产业基础好 D.交通运输便捷 自20世纪50年代，荷兰的兰斯塔德地区经过多次空间规划，形成城市在外，郊区在内的空间特征：该区中间是一个接近3000平方千米的“绿心”——乡村地带；四个核心城市和其他城镇呈环状分布在“绿心”的周围，城镇之间设置不可侵占的绿地，四个核心城市各具特殊职能，各城市分工明确，通过快速交通系统连接成具有国际竞争力的城市群，近20年来，该地区城镇扩展程度小，基本维持稳定的城镇结构体系。据此完成4-6题。 4. 兰斯塔德地区通过空间规划，限制了该地区各核心城市的 A.服务种类 B.服务等级 C.服务范围 D.服务人口 5. 兰斯塔德空间规划的实施，显著促进该地区同类产业活动的 A.技术创新 B.空间集聚 C.市场拓展 D.产品升级 6. 兰斯塔德空间规划的实施，可以 A.提高乡村人口比重 B.降低人口密度 C.促进城市竞争 D.优化城乡用地结构 贝壳堤由死亡的贝类生物在海岸带堆积而成，在沿海地区经常分布着多条贝壳堤，标志着海岸线位置的变化，图1示意渤海湾沿岸某地区贝壳堤的分布。据此完成7-9题。
1． 2018新课标全国 (I) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable . Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 . A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 文科综合能力测试 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必在将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 我国是世界闻名的陶瓷古国。明清时期，“瓷都”景德镇是全国的瓷业中心，产品远销海内外。20世纪80年代初，广东省佛山市率先引进国外现代化陶瓷生产线，逐步发展成为全国乃至世界最大的陶瓷生产基地。2003年，佛山陶瓷主产区被划入中心城区范围，陶瓷产业向景德镇等陶瓷产地转移。据此完成1—3题。 1.与景德镇相比，20世纪80年代佛山瓷业迅速发展的主要原因是 A.市场广阔 B.原材料充足 C.劳动力素质高 D.国家政策倾斜 2.促使佛山陶瓷产业向外转移的主要原因是佛山 A.产业结构调整 B.原产料枯竭 C.市场需求减小 D.企业竞争加剧 3.景德镇吸引佛山陶瓷产业转移的主要优势是 A.资金充足 B.劳动力成本低 C.产业基础好 D.交通运输便捷 自20世纪50年代，荷兰的兰斯塔德地区经过多次空间规划，形成城市在外，郊区在内的空间特征：该区中间是一个接近3000平方千米的“绿心”——乡村地带；四个核心城市和其他城镇呈环状分布在“绿心”的周围，城镇之间设置不可侵占的绿地。四个核心城市各具特殊职能，各城市分工明确，通过快速交
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试Ⅱ卷文科数学 第一卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符 合题目要求的。 （1）已知集合A={}{} =<<=<<-B A x x B x x 则,30,21 A.(-1，3) B.(-1，0 ) C.(0，2) D.(2，3) (2)若a 实数，且 =+=++a i i ai 则,312 A.-4 B. -3 C. 3 D. 4 (3)根据下面给出的2004年至2013年我国二氧化碳年排放量（单位：万吨）柱形图，以下 结论中不正确的是 2700 260025002400210020001900 ) A.逐年比较，2008年减少二氧化碳排放量的效果最显著； B.2007年我国治理二氧化碳排放显现成效； C.2006年以来我国二氧化碳排放量呈减少趋势； D.2006年以来我国二氧化碳年排放量与年份正相关。 （4）已知向量=?+-=-=a b a b a ）则（2),2,1(),1,0( A. -1 B. 0 C. 1 D. 2 (5)设{}项和， 的前是等差数列n a S n n 若==++5531,3S a a a 则 A. 5 B. 7 C. 9 D. 11 (6)一个正方体被一个平面截去一部分后，剩余部分的三视图如右图，则截去部分体积与剩余部分体积的比值为 A. 81 B.71 C. 61 D. 5 1 (7)已知三点)32()30(),01(，，，，C B A ,则ABC ?外接圆的 圆心到原点的距离为 A. 35 B. 321 C. 3 5 2 D. 34
(8)右边程序框图的算法思路来源于我国古代数学名著《九章算术》中的“更相减损术”。执行该程序框图，若输入的a,b 分别为14,18，则输出的a 为 A. 0 B. 2 C. 4 D.14 (9)已知等比数列{}=-== 24531),1(4,41 a a a a a a n 则满足 C A. 2 B. 1 C. 21 D. 8 1 （10）已知A,B 是球O 的球面上两点，为该球面上动点，C AOB ,90?=∠若三棱锥O-ABC 体积的最大值为36，则球O 的表面积为 A. 36π B. 64π C. 144π D.256π (11)如图，长方形的边AB=2，BC=1,O 是AB 的中点，点P 沿着边BC,CD,与DA 运动，记 的图像大致为 则数两点距离之和表示为函到将动点)(),(,,x f x f B A P x BOP =∠ x P O D C B A D C B A 4 24 4 424 24π 4 24X O X O X X O
高考英语阅读专题练习七选五 Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 72 If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. 75 . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people don't like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world. Public speaking and critical thinking What is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it’s a matter of logic(逻辑)—of being able to spot weaknesses in other people’s argument and to avoid them in your own, it also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence. In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking—the ability to see clearly their relationships among ideas. 71 The greatest thinkers, scientists and inventors have often taken their information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas that, too, is critical thinking. 72 As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical(机械的) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not a matter ofarranging the ideas you already have. 73 What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 74 As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 75 As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class. You will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations. If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece. A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves. B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it. C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas. E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot. F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways. G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking ,you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well. Empathy Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __71__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs. Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __72__ There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __73__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __74__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says. What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __75__ To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. A.Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person. B.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.