全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试 外贸函电试题 课程代码00094

2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试外贸函电试卷（课程代码 00094）一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. We thank you for your letter of June 5 and the ______ catalogue.( )A. sentB. enclosedC. givenD. presented2. They have ______ us that you are ______ the market ______ chemicals.( )A. inform, in, onB. informed, in, forC. advise, in, onD. advised, in, of3. ______ we would like to close the business with you, we find your price unacceptable.( )A. MuchB. However muchC. Much asD. Despite4. ______ is a very favorable payment term for the exporter.( )A. Cash with orderB. Cash on deliveryC. Cash against documentsD. Payment in advance5. We don’t think we can put the business through ______ you revise your terms and conditions.( )A. unlessB. expectC. only ifD. in addition6. We would appreciate your sending us a trial order, which we ______ with keen interest.( )A. are waitingB. awaitC. await forD. are awaiting7. We should be pleased to send you a sample ______ our expense.( )A. atB. inC. againstD. of8. In view of our great performance last year, business ______ our two countries will develop further.( )A. inB. onC. betweenD. at9. A sales confirmation should be counter signed by ______.( )A. the sellerB. both partiesC. the bankD. the buyer10. As agreed upon in our negotiations, payment ______ L/C.( )A. byB. is byC. will beD. will by11. The relative L/C should be issued through a third country bank in Italy ______ the sellers.( )A. available byB. available toC. acceptable byD. acceptable to12. We shall open the L/C ______ the bank of Boston.( )A. inB. withC. forD. at13. ______ subsequent amendments, please see to it that the L/C stipulations are strictly in accordance with the contract terms. ( )A. AvoidB. Having avoidedC. To avoidD. Being avoided14. Emphasis has to be laid on the point ______ shipment must be made within the validity of the L/C.( )A. whatB. whichC. thatD. /15. It will be appreciated ______ you could effect shipment in two lots by direct steamer ______ you receive our L/C.( )A. will, soonB. if, as soon asC. when, whenD. when, which16. I’d like to have the insurance ______ for 130% of the invoice value.( )A. coverB. coveredC. coveringD. to cover17. The goods under Contract No. 1123 left here ______.( )A. in a good conditionB. in good conditionsC. in good conditionD. in the good condition18. Due to the fact ______ you urged quick delivery, we were not able to use our special packing.( )A. whichB. thatC. whenD. to which19. Your request for a further increase ______ 2% ______ your commission is now under our careful consideration.( )A. of, ofB. of, inC. by, inD. by, of20. Thank you for your letter of November 4, ______ which you offered us 3,000 tea-set on the following terms and conditions. ( )A. fromB. ofC. inD. to二、填空题(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共25分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试对外经济管理概论试题课程代码：00053一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每题1分，共30分)在每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多项选择或未选均无分。

1.在国际收支平衡表中，借方记录的是( )2.各国按“两利取重，两害取轻”原则进行国际分工，这一理论思想的提出者是( )3.我国实现人民币经常项目可兑换是在( )4.我国运输服务贸易的主要部分是( )5.在国际发展援助中，官方发展援助的赠与成分应不．低于( )A.20％B.25％C.30％D.35％6.最早提出服务业地位问题的是20世纪30年代的英国经济学家( )7.国际货币市场又称( )A8.银行短期信贷市场包括对非银行客户的短期信贷市场和( )学习文档仅供参考9.对于专业技术较强，施工难度较大，多数承包商难以胜任的工程项目一般采用( )10.在签订技术转让合同时，确定一个总价格，然后由受让方一次性或分期支付转让费的支付方式是( )11.以下属于对外间接投资形式的是( )12.中国参加的影响力最大、涵盖范围最广、与知识产权有关的多边公约是( )A.《专利合作条约》B.《商标注册马德里协定》C.《世界版权日内瓦公约》D.《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》13.联合国发展系统所采用的援助方式主要是提供( )14.目前国际间技术转让的最主要方式是( )15.在国际分工中对工业品生产进行的专业化与协作的分工，属于( )“走出去”战略是指中国企业( )17.人民币经常项目可兑换后，我国对经常项目外汇收入实行的是( )18.我国在推进资本项目可兑换进程中，属于严格控制类的是( )学习文档仅供参考华直接投资19.以增加国家收入为目的而征收的关税是( )20.在国际工程承包合同中，交产品合同适用于( )21.我国专门办理进出口信贷业务的政策性银行是( )22.在衡量一国外债规模时，国际上公认的负债率的警戒线为( )A.20％B.30％C.50％D.100％23.我国进行进出口商品检验管理的主要法律依据是( )A.《产品质量法》B.《食品卫生法》C.《进出口商品检验法》D.《卫生检疫法》24.补偿贸易对于设备的出口方而言，也是一种( )的方式25.马歇尔提出的提供曲线的理论基础是( )26.我国对外贸易发展较早。

2012年4月高等教育自学考试《外贸函电》试题课程代码：00094一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. Please reply as soon as possible, C the earliest shipment date and terms of payment.A. statedB. as statedC. statingD. state2. We have been approached A several buyers for the supply of walnuts.A. byB. withC. asD. for3. We are not in a position to offer firm, as the goods are D .A. without stockB. outside in stockC. no stockD. out of stock4. From the enclosed copy of invoice you will see that price of USD1800.00 is well B the maximum figure you stated.A. inB. withinC. betweenD. at5. We expect A large orders from Europe in the near future.A. to receive qB. to receivingC. receiveD. being received6. If you can D us a 5% discount, we shall give you our initial order amounting to USD30,000.A. provideB. payC. guaranteeD. allow7. We look forward C your reply.A. onB. inC. toD. at8. To avoid possible dispute A quality, both sides should describe the goods clearly.A. onB. inC. ofD. at9. If Mr. White won't agree to sign the contract, C .A. neither she willB. neither won't sheC. neither will sheD. she won't neither10. Taking into consideration our long standing business relations with you, we accept D by D/P.A. enquiriesB. invitationsC. installmentD. payment11. The goods D if your L/C had arrived by the end of November at last.A. would be shipped alreadyB. must have shipped alreadyC. had been shipped alreadyD. would have been shipped already12. We think it impossible to have the L/C A again.A. extendedB. extendingC. to extendD. extends13. As we are D of these goods, please expedite shipment after receiving our L/C.A. in badly needB. in urgently needC. urgent in need .D. badly in need14. When A , please state your terms of payment and time of shipment.A. quotingB. being quotedC. quotedD. you axe quoted15. As the shipment was delayed, the buyers pressed the sellers B an explanationA. ofB. forC. underD. at16. Damage the goods was caused by heavy rain B transit.A. of, inB. to, inC. for, duringD. on, during17. We reserve the right to claim B the cargoes shipped to us.A. withB. onC. forD. at18. The loss was due to improper packing A the suppliers should be responsible.A. for whichB. to whichC. in whichD. which19. Our corporation is a national firm 40 years~ experience A the trade.A. with, 'inB. for, ofC. with, forD. with, on20. Material of same quality can be easily obtained B price much lower than yours.A. atB. at aC. at theD. at same二、填空题（本大题共20小题，每空1分，共25分）21. The letter we received yesterday is an inquiry for discounts.22. We agree to the amendments to the contract as requested in your letter of May 5.23. As soon as we have studied(received) your catalogue, we shall contact you by fax.24. CIF is a price term, meaning the price includes the cost of goods, the insurance and freight for carryingthe goods up to the destination.25. The bank will, as called for by the national policies, laws and regulations, give joint venture active support.26. Our company entered into an agreement with your firm to purchase a total of 18,000 gallons of oil.27. We take pleasure in sending you our order No. 123 for 3,000 sets of Color TV.28. We shall make a reduction in our price by 5% if you increase the quantity to 5,000M/T.29. We shall be able to accept new orders at the beginning of the next month.30. At this restaurant, you can pay by credit card.31. The middleman receives a commission of 5% on sales.32. We have enough stock on hand to fill your repeat order. If you would like us to do so, please call us at once.33. We wish to call your attention to the validity of the L/C, since there is no possibility of L/C extension.34. After going into the matter carefully we estimate that the damage might be due to rough handlingduring unloading.35. We suggest that you file a claim against the shipping company for all the losses incurred as a consequence of the failure to ship intime the goods under Order CT-301.36. The goods should also be insured against breakage at your cost.37. We very much regret that we cannot accept your claim on the coffee sets from the batch aboutwhich you complain.38. Arbitration may take place in a third country.39. We shall be grateful if you will keep the damaged cases and contents until called for by our forwarding agent, whom wehave instructed accordingly.40. I refer to previous correspondence in respect of the above and note that to date we have not received your cheque for theoutstanding arrears.三、英汉翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）41. Thanks for your enquiry dated May 16. We are now sending you our latest pricelist for your reference.译：非常感谢你方5月16日询价，随函寄去我方最新价目单以供参考。

全国2018年7月高等教育自学考试外贸函电试题课程代码：00094将所有答案写在答题纸相应的位置上，否则不计分。

一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. We are sure that our new products may be ______ particular interest to you.A. onB. ofC. inD. for2. The L/C should be issued through a third country bank in America ______ the seller.A. available byB. available toC. acceptable byD. acceptable to3. Any ______ information about their financial standing will be valued by us.A. detailedB. detailC. partD. particularly4. We enclose our invoice amounting to USD2300.00 ______ the first consignment per s.s. “Haihe”.A. includeB. payingC. coveringD. compose5. During business, the party who makes payment based on the draft is called ______.A. drawerB. draweeC. beneficiaryD. applicant6. We find it ______ that you failed to delivery the goods before our selling season .A. regretB. regretfulC. regrettableD. regretted7. Our Green Tea is customarily packed ______ standard boxes, 10 boxes to a carton.A. inB. with1C. ofD. to8. We are ______ your letter of January 8 and will duly act on your instruction.A. upon receipt ofB. in receipt ofC. receiveD. to receive9. we will keep you ______ for any change in price or delivery.A. informB. to informC. informingD. informed10. Your application for an import license will be rejected ______ you make the mistake again.A. ifB. as long asC. on condition thatD. provided that11. The automatic washing machines ______ Order No.AE953 are now ready for shipment.A. onB. atC. aboveD. under12. We should be glad if you would send us , ______ 30 days’ approval, a selection of your rugs.A. atB. onC. forD. with13. The clocks you required are out of stock now, we have put your items on ______order.A. trialB. delayC. backD. repeat14. We require the goods be delivered in two equal ______ by direct steamer.A. weightsB. sizesC. colorsD. lots15. The letter of credit in our ______ is advised by Bank of China, Zhejiang Branch.A. paymentB. desireC. favorD. choice16. Our best quality products will find a ready ______ in your area.A. marketB. orderC. customerD. consignment17. A franchise of 5% means claims are payable only for the part of the loss ______ 5%.2A. aboveB. belowC. equal toD. of18. We confirm ______ your counter-offer yesterday.A. to acceptB. having acceptedC. acceptedD. accepting19. We feel confident that your orders will be ______ smoothly.A. doneB. executedC. madeD. affected20. To our regret, we find the machines arrived to our port ______ such a bad condition.A. inB. onC. atD. by二、填空题（本大题共25空，每空1分，共25分）请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上。

2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试外贸函电试卷（课程代码 00094）一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. We thank you for your letter of June 5 and the ______ catalogue.( )A. sentB. enclosedC. givenD. presented2. They have ______ us that you are ______ the market ______ chemicals.( )A. inform, in, onB. informed, in, forC. advise, in, onD. advised, in, of3. ______ we would like to close the business with you, we find your price unacceptable.( )A. MuchB. However muchC. Much asD. Despite4. ______ is a very favorable payment term for the exporter.( )A. Cash with orderB. Cash on deliveryC. Cash against documentsD. Payment in advance5. We don’t think we can put the business through ______ you revise your terms and conditions.( )A. unlessB. expectC. only ifD. in addition6. We would appreciate your sending us a trial order, which we ______ with keen interest.( )A. are waitingB. awaitC. await forD. are awaiting7. We should be pleased to send you a sample ______ our expense.( )A. atB. inC. againstD. of8. In view of our great performance last year, business ______ our two countries will develop further.( )A. inB. onC. betweenD. at9. A sales confirmation should be counter signed by ______.( )A. the sellerB. both partiesC. the bankD. the buyer10. As agreed upon in our negotiations, payment ______ L/C.( )A. byB. is byC. will beD. will by11. The relative L/C should be issued through a third country bank in Italy ______ the sellers.( )A. available byB. available toC. acceptable byD. acceptable to12. We shall open the L/C ______ the bank of Boston.( )A. inB. withC. forD. at13. ______ subsequent amendments, please see to it that the L/C stipulations are strictly in accordance with the contract terms. ( )A. AvoidB. Having avoidedC. To avoidD. Being avoided14. Emphasis has to be laid on the point ______ shipment must be made within the validity of the L/C.( )A. whatB. whichC. thatD. /15. It will be appreciated ______ you could effect shipment in two lots by direct steamer ______ you receive our L/C.( )A. will, soonB. if, as soon asC. when, whenD. when, which16. I’d like to have the insurance ______ for 130% of the invoice value.( )A. coverB. coveredC. coveringD. to cover17. The goods under Contract No. 1123 left here ______.( )A. in a good conditionB. in good conditionsC. in good conditionD. in the good condition18. Due to the fact ______ you urged quick delivery, we were not able to use our special packing.( )A. whichB. thatC. whenD. to which19. Your request for a further increase ______ 2% ______ your commission is now under our careful consideration.( )A. of, ofB. of, inC. by, inD. by, of20. Thank you for your letter of November 4, ______ which you offered us 3,000 tea-set on the following terms and conditions. ( )A. fromB. ofC. inD. to二、填空题(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共25分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（20分）1. Chu Teh remembered his age. He was thirty—six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned.A. 朱德还记得自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春一去不复返，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。

B. 朱德想起自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。

C. 朱德想起自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已不在了，使他有衰老感和幻灭感。

D. 朱德还记得自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。

2. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing.A. 好几次访问中国，比尔都是作为中国政府的客人，而好几次生日都是在北京度过的。

B. 比尔作为中国政府的客人数次访问中国，好几次都是在北京过的生日。

C. 比尔作为中国政府的客人访问中国，好几次都赶上在北京过生日。

D. 好几次访问中国，比尔都是作为中国政府的客人，好几次都赶上在北京过生日。

3. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring.A. 我几乎是无意识地用手抚摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，这新长的叶片和刚开的花朵在南方迎来了芬芳的春天。

2009年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试教育评估和督导试卷(课程代码00450)一、单项选择题(本大题共24小题,每小题1分，共24分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．在现代教育评价的发展过程申，形成最早的一种评价模式是【】A．目标导向评价模式 B．目标游离评价模式C．应答评价模式 D．CIPP评价模式2．斯塔克提出的评价模式是【】A．目标导向评价模式 B．目际游离评价模式C．应答评价模式 D．第四代教育评价模式3．最早记载有“比年入学，中年考校，一年视离经辨志，三年视敬业乐群，五年视博习亲师，七年视论学取友，谓之小成……”的著作是【】A．《论语》 B．《学记》 C．《大学》 D．《苟子》4．对教育测量发展有重要影响的著作《心理与社会测量导论》的作者是【】A．艾钦 B．高而顿 C．麦柯尔 D．桑代克5．最早提出“形成性评估”概念的是【】A．秦勒 B．斯克里芬 C．布卢姆 D．斯塔弗尔比姆6．我国公务员招聘考试主要属于【】A．诊断性评估 B．形成性评估 C．终结性评估 D．绝对评估7．某地区组织学校办学水平评估时，注重根据党和国家的教育方针和政策提出评价指标和标准，这主要遵循了教育评估的【】A．方向性原则 B．科学性原则 C．台作性原则 D．促进性原则8．设计指际时避难趋易，不过分求全，这符合指标体系设计的【】A．可测性原则 B．完备性原性 C．可行性原则 D．独立性原则9．根据布卢姆等的认知领域教育目标分类学．要求学生会欣赏和写出高水平的读后感可达到的目标最商层次应是【】A．应用 B．分析 C．综台 D．评估lO．在评估中力图坚持原则，实事求是，不徇私情，显示自己的才能，这是评估者的【】 A．自尊心理 B．先人为主心理 C．类群心理 D．附和权威心理11．在下面对际准化考试的理解中，错误的是【】A．试卷编制有严格的程序B．考试实施过程有一定的条件和要求C．评分记分强调标准化，误差较小D．可全面客观地测评学生的实际能力12．用一份凋查问卷间隔一周时间对一组学生进行两次调查。

全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试概率论与数理统计(经管类)试题课程代码：04183一、单项选择题(本大题共l0小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．设事件A 与B 互不相容，且P (A )>0，P (B ) >0，则有（ ）A ．P (AB )=l B ．P (A )=1-P (B )C ．P (AB )=P (A )P (B )D ．P (A ∪B )=12．设A 、B 相互独立，且P (A )>0，P (B )>0，则下列等式成立的是（ ）A ．P (AB )=0 B ．P (A -B )=P (A )P (B )C ．P (A )+P (B )=1D ．P (A |B )=03．同时抛掷3枚均匀的硬币，则恰好有两枚正面朝上的概率为（ ）A ．0.125B ．0.25C ．0.375D ．0.504．设函数f (x )在[a ，b ]上等于sin x ，在此区间外等于零，若f (x )可以作为某连续型随机变量的概率密度，则区间[a ，b ]应为（ ）A ．[0,2π-]B ．[2π,0] C ．]π,0[D ．[23π,0] 5．设随机变量X 的概率密度为f (x )=⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤<-≤<其它021210x xx x ，则P (0.2<X<1.2)=（ ） A ．0.5 B ．0.6C ．0.66D ．0.76．设在三次独立重复试验中，事件A 出现的概率都相等，若已知A 至少出现一次的概率为19／27，则事件A 在一次试验中出现的概率为（ ）A ．61B ．41 C ．31 D ．21 7．设随机变量X ，Y 相互独立，其联合分布为则有（ ）A ．92,91==βαB ．91,92==βα C ．32,31==βα D ．31,32==βα 8．已知随机变量X 服从参数为2的泊松分布，则随机变量X 的方差为（ ）A ．-2B ．0C ．21D ．29．设n μ是n 次独立重复试验中事件A 出现的次数，P 是事件A 在每次试验中发生的概率，则对于任意的0>ε，均有}|{|lim εμ>-∞→p n P n n （ ）A ．=0B ．=1C ．> 0D ．不存在10．对正态总体的数学期望μ进行假设检验，如果在显著水平0.05下接受H 0 ：μ=μ0，那么在显著水平0.01下，下列结论中正确的是（ ）A ．不接受，也不拒绝H 0B ．可能接受H 0，也可能拒绝H 0C ．必拒绝H 0D ．必接受H 0二、填空题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

全国2009年7月自考国际私法试题答案一、单选题：1.C2.A3.A4.A5.D6.D7.B8.A9.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.C 18A 19.A 20.D21.B 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.D二、多选题：31.CD 32.CD 33.ABD 34.ACD 35.ABDE三、简答题：36.简述知识产权法律适用的几种主要观点。

P156答：由于知识产权具有严格的地域性，长时期来认为知识产权只应适用各项知识产权授予国的法律，现在已有很大改变，大致有以下几种主张：（1）.原始国法律说（即原始取得国法律法）；（2）.被请求保护国法律说；（3）.知识产权侵权行为地法说；（4）.综合适用法律法说（即主张通过综合分析，区别不同的知识产权以及分别权利的取得或存在和效力，权利的使用和侵犯等不同方面，各个确定其适用的法律）。

此外，如通过合同进行知识产权使用的转让，则应依协定合同准据法的方法来解决其应适用的法律。

37.简述我国关于承认和执行外国法院判决制度的主要内容。

答：我国承认和执行外国法院判决的条件：（1）原判决国法院必须具备合格的管辖权；（2）外国法院进行的诉讼程序是公正的；（3）外国法院的判决已生效；（4）外国法院的判决（5）外国法院判决不与内国法院就同一当事人之间的同一争议所作的判决相冲突；必须合法；（6）外国法院适用了请求国冲突规范所指定的准据法（这种条件只是为少数国家的法律所规定）；（7）存在互惠关系；（8）不得与内国的公共秩序相抵触。

38.试述仲裁协议的法律效力。

答：仲裁协议是指双方当事人对他们之间业已发生或将来可能发生的商事争议，自愿提交某一仲裁机构仲裁的书面协议。

它是仲裁机构受理争议的根据。

仲裁协议具体可分为仲裁条款和仲裁协议书两种类型。

一般认为，一项有效的仲裁协议至少必须具备以下基本要件： a.仲裁协议的形式合法；b.仲裁协议当事人具备行为能力；c.争议的事项具有可仲裁性（即法律允许采用仲裁方式处理）。

全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试幼儿园课程试题课程代码：00394一、单项选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)1.以实际问题解决为组织形式，以学生自主学习和直接体验为基本学习方式的是( D)A.学问中心课程的特征B.经验中心课程的特征C.综合课程的特征D.活动课程的特征2.幼儿园课程带有浓厚的生活化特征，这是( B)A.幼儿园课程的基本性质B.幼儿园课程的特点C.幼儿园课程的形态特征D.幼儿园课程的结构特征3.受教育者的年龄越小，教育的着眼点越应放在促进其身心的( D)A.认知领域的发展上B.情感领域的发展上C.动作技能领域的发展上D.一般发展上4.间接教学中幼儿的学习方式( B)A.以接受学习为主B.以发现学习为主C.以机械学习为主D.以无意学习为主5.“大自然、大社会都是活教材”的观点，是陈鹤琴活教育的理论中( B)A.对活教育目的的阐述B.对活教育课程的阐述C.对活教育方法的阐述D.对活教育原则的阐述6.学前知识系统化教学中，幼儿园活动的类型主要分为日常生活活动和( C)A.游戏活动B.项目活动C.作业D.传统活动7.在广义层面上，下列叙述中对幼儿园课程理解不正确．．．的是( C)A.幼儿园课程是活动B.幼儿园课程是帮助幼儿获得有益的学习经验的活动C.幼儿园课程是幼儿教材D.幼儿园课程是各种活动的总和8.目标按其性质一般可以分为行为目标和( D)A.单元目标B.主题目标C.阶段性目标D.表现性目标二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)9.隐性课程具有非预期性、模糊性、（潜在性）、不易觉察性等特征。

10.要科学地制定幼儿园课程的目标，就必须从研究（儿童）、研究社会、研究人类知识三方面的研究信息中寻求支持。

11.幼儿园的课程内容既要符合幼儿已有的发展水平，又能促进其进一步发展，即难度水平应处在幼儿的“（最近发展区）”之内。

12.课程组织常常被理解为把知识技能顺序化、结构化，加入（时间流程），构成比较可行的教学方案或计划的过程。