《民族理论与民族政策》期末复习指导答案（第六章）
第六章我国的民族和民族问题基本国情
一、填充题
P90)1．我国的民族分布特点是各民族（大杂居），（小聚居），（交错居住）。
P90)2．我国少数民族的分布特点是（大分散、小聚居）。
P90)3．我国陆地边境线的90%强在少数民族地区，有（1.9万）公里。
P91)4．新中国成立前，少数民族中存在不同的政治制度，如封建宗法制度、（政教合一）制度、（土司）制度、封建王公制度、血缘家长制度以及（原始民主）制度等。
P98)5．民族问题是我国的基本国情之一，既表现在（民族发展）方面，又表现在（民族关系）方面。
二、单项选择题
P90)1．少数民族居住的边疆地区与（ C）个国家接壤。
A．7 B．8 C．10多 D．20多
P90)2．全国的绝大多数县、市都有（A）以上民族共居。
A．两个 B．三个 C．四个 D．五个
P90)3．民族自治地方地广物博，面积占全国总面积的（C）。
A．44% B．54% C．64% D．74%
P90)4．我国大陆地区的（ B）个省、自治区、直辖市都有少数民族居住。
A．24个 B．31个 C．36个 D．41个
P91)5．新中国成立前，有文字的少数民族只有（B）。
A．16个 B．18个 C．19个 D．20个
P98)6．现阶段，我国的民族问题比较集中地表现在少数民族和少数民族地区迫切要求（B）的问题上。
A.加强民族区域自治 B．加快经济文化发展 C．提高文化教育水平 D．扩大民族干部队伍
三、多项选择题
P89)1．据2000年第五次全国人口普查统计，少数民族中人口在1 000万以上的有（BD）。
A．维吾尔族 B．壮族 C．蒙古族 D．满族 E．回族
P96)2．以下被誉为我国少数民族英雄史诗的是（BCD）。
A．《阿诗玛》 B．《格萨尔》 C．《江格尔》 D．《玛纳斯》 E．《嘎达梅林》
P91)3．新中国成立前，我国少数民族的社会经济结构大体有如下类型（ABCE ）。
A．封建制度 B．封建农奴制度 C．奴隶制度 D．资本主义制度 E．原始公社制度残余
P98)4．民族问题是中国的一项基本国情，它关系到（ACDE）。
A．人民团结和社会稳定 B．对内改革和对外开放 C．国家统一和边防巩固 D．社会发展和民族发展 E．中国特色社会主义建设
四、辨析题
P89)1．目前我国并不是所有少数民族人口的民族成分均已确定。 (对,抄一遍）
P98)2．我国的民族问题就表现在民族关系方面。（错，表现在民族发展方面与民族关系方面）
五、论述题
P98-100)怎样理解民族问题是我国的一项基本国情？99
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Part I Multiple Choice(15%) Directions:There are 15 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best ONE to complete the statement. (1’x 15=15’) 1. According to the rules of writing a title, “__________” is correct. A. The Way To Improve Our English-Speaking Ability B. My View on the Negative Effects of Ads C. the Myth of a Negro Literature D. the war of Independence 2. Which of the following sentences has punctuation error? A. The alarm clock sounded, the students got up quickly. B. The alarm clock sounded; the students got up quick. C. The alarm clock sounded. The students got up quickly. D. When the alarm clock sounded, the students got up quickly. 3. __________ does not contain in the principles of “choice of words”. A. Accuracy B. Arbitrariness C. Appropriateness D. Conciseness 4. What kind of figures of speech(修辞格)is used in the sentence “This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.”? A. Metaphor B. Personification C. Simile D. Hyperbole 5. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____his new album soon. A.release B. renew C. relieve D. rehearse 6. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to find it locked. A. only B. just C. hence D. thus 7. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate __________ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along. A. hearing B. to hear C. to be hearing D. having heard 8. An introductory paragraph should arouse the reader’s interest and __________ the main idea of the essay. A. ignore B. introduce C. develop D. emphasize 9. Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier? A. Coming up the hall, I heard the clock struck 10. B. While Wendy was driving on Greenwood Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree began to fall toward her car. C. When I was ten, my grandfather died. D. None of the above. 10. Which one is not used as a transition word to give examples?
全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试 英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 全部题目用英文作答。 I.重写句子(15 points,1.5points each) Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence) 2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence) 3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence) 4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence) 5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence) 6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence) 7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence) 8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence) 9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure) 10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence) II.改写病句(15 points,3 points each) Correct the errors in the following sentences. 11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky. 12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward. 13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt. 14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time. 15.Harry wouldn’t make a good negotiator he doesn’t have the patience. III.标出主题句(15 points,5 points each) 16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank. A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream. B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.
题号■?—*分值20305四五总分3015100 《基础英语（二）》课程期末考试试卷答题卷（B 卷） 考试专业英语班级英语B1601、（）2、03、04考试形式闭卷考试时间120分钟考试学期2016.2017学年第二学期考试类型一考试命题教师丁熙 where necessary. 1—IO. fatal, fluent, homesick, inclination, normally,follow example, indifferent, to a degree, depressing, care for Part II Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English. 11.Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults. 12.Although the old man is afflicted with rheumatism, he still insists on jogging and mountain-climbing every day. 13.Everyone has the right to education, regardless of his or her origin, sex and age. 14.Just dismiss the idea quickly一it's too crazy and not worth thinking about at alL 15.The Japanese company succeeded in penetrating the market of US TV. Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese. 16.我意识到自己内心充满了自怜、自私和对于别人需求的漠视，以及不为他人着想。 17.不论我们现在的标准是什么，它总在变化发展。所以你可能因为没有做好而失望。 18.接下来的几秒钟似乎凝固了，我此刻感到羞愧和恐惧。我感到以前从未体验过如此强烈的痛楚。 19.据说猫有九命。自从我有了第三次生命，我相信这是可能的，况且我还不是猫。 20.由于我们没有更精确的测量工具，我们最多只能把B解释成一个模糊的符号, 是对某门科目掌握程度有争议的判断。 Part III Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning. 21-25 BACBC Part IV Reading comprehension. 26-30 DACCB 31-35 CCAAD 36-40 BBDBC Part V Writing. 评分标准参考：本题按综合方式评分，从表达和语言两个方面衡量，只给一个分数,
通州中专通州电大2011-2012学年第一学期 经贸外语部08大专商务英语班级英语写作基础学科 期终考试试卷 班级姓名学号得分 全部题目用英文作答。 I.重写句子(15 points,1.5points each) Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence) 2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence) 3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence) 4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence) 5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence) 6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence) 7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence) 8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence) 9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure) 10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence) II.改写病句(15 points,3 points each) Correct the errors in the following sentences. 11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky. 12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward. 13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt. 14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time. 15.Harry wouldn’t make a good negotiator he doesn’t have the patience. III.标出主题句(15 points,5 points each) 16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank. A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream. B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite. C.I have a homemade ice cream maker. D.I miss homemade ice cream a lot. Answer:______________________________________
《基础英语写作1》试题卷 E卷 注意事项：1. 适用年级和专业：2011级英语专业层次：本科 2．本试题卷共3页,满分100分 3．考试时间：90分钟 4．考试方式：闭卷 Part I Revising the sentences (2’*5, 10%)(10 mins) Directions: Revise the following sentences and write your answer on the Answer Sheet. Part II Reordering the sentences（2’*5, 10%）(10 mins) Directions: Reorder the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below and then transfer your answers to the Answer Sheet. Part III Writing down supporting sentences（10’*2, 20%）(20 mins) Directions: According to the following topic sentences, write down the corresponding supporting sentences on the Answer Sheet. Part IV Choosing the topic sentences (3’*5, 15%) (10 mins) Directions:Read the following passages. The topic sentence for each paragraph is omitted. Choose the correct sentence for each paragraph from the list that follows the description. There are more sentences than you need. Put your answers in the proper boxes and then transfer your answers to the Answer Sheet. Part V Writing a note (15’*1, 15%) (10 mins) Directions: Write a note on Answer Sheet according to the following situation: You have to cancel or postpone an arrangement of going swimming with your roommate, as you promptly receive some urgent message. Express you apology and explain this situation reasonably. Write your note within 50-60 words. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Part VI Composing an essay (30’*1, 30%) (30 mins) Directions: As they have access to university life, more and more students often need to choose a place to live in. They may choose to live in their university dormitory or an apartment in the community. Where would you prefer to live? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
《英语阅读与写作》期末考试试卷附答案 一、阅读理解（20小题*4=80） Passage 1 A Children Restaurant In Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a unique Children Restaurant. It is run wholly by the children. From the manager to the cooks, cashiers, waiters or waitresses and other staff members are all children form 6 to 12 years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected in Amsterdam. After training, they may serve in the Restaurant for four weeks. All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of the work. This Restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give the children chances to learn to be useful to the society. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children. The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always very crowded. So you should make a reservation months in advance. The cost of a meal differs according to the customers. Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons. 1. The children in this restaurant__________________. A. can earn only four dollars a day B. are fond of working there C. will have to work there for over a month D. do all the work except cooking 2. The word “cashier” in the first passage perhaps means_________________. A. a person who cooks food B. a person who does cleaning C. a person who receives and pays out money in a restaurant etc. D. a person who serves food to customers 3. Which can be TRUE according to this passage ? A. All the children in the restaurant form Amsterdam B. If you don’t order a meal a month ahead of time, you will get no food in the city. C. Everybody likes the Restaurant , so it is often filled with customers. D. In Amsterdam, any child between 6 and 12 can work in this Restaurant if he likes 4. Which is NOT true according to the writer? A. This Restaurant has a history of about 20 years. B. For the same meal a child will pay less while an adults pay more. C. The woman who set up this Restaurant used to be a cook. D. There are more than a score of seats.
《基础写作》 Part I. Fill in the blanks with the given expressions. (20%) A.came to B. make friends with C. lead to D. look back E.go hungry F. to the point G. make...out of H. is up to I. pick up J. turned out (1) You can ask him for advice but the final choice _____ you. (2) Today young people from different countries can easily _____ one another through email. (3) Mark wanted to finish his homework in two hours, but it _____ to be harder than he thought. (4) It suddenly _____ me that I should have left a message on his desk. (5) Please _____ that piece of paper you've just dropped on the floor. (6) I don't think quarrels will ever _____ any good results. (7) Human beings learned to _____ tools _____ stones thousands of years ago. (8) He didn't speak for long, everything he said was _____. (9) When I _____, I still remember my high-school days. (10) Many people in the world have more than enough to eat, but many others often _____. Part II. Read the following passages, and then answer the questions. (20%) Passage A If you are ever lucky to be invited to a formal dinner party in Paris, remember that the French have their own way of doing things, and that even your finest manners may not be “correct”by French custom. For example, if you think showing up promptly at the time given on the invitation, armed with gifts of wine and roses, complimenting your hostess on her cooking, laughing heartily at the host’s jokes and then leaping up to help the hostess will make you the perfect guest, think again. Here Madame Nora Chabal, the marketing director of the Ritz Hotel in Paris, explained how it works. The first duty of the guest is to respond to the invitation within 48 hours. And, the guest may not ask to bring a guest because the hostess
2016—2017学年第一学期 英语基础写作 期末考试 考试形式：■闭卷 □开卷 考试日期：2017年1月 ★ Please write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET ！ (A) Write a notice according to the following facts (20%) 1月16日周一下午2点，外国语学院王教授在C4阶梯教室将有一场题为“如何准备应聘考试的讲座” ，欢迎届时参加！ (B) Write a note based on the given facts (20%) Suppose your friend, Mike, lent you a book and gave you some suggestions when you made preparations for TEM-8. Write him a note to show you gratitude. Do not sign your own name, using (C) Write a composition entitled “One can Profit from Good Books ”about 200 words based on the outline below (30%)
Outline: -Your point of view; -Illustrate with 2 or 3 examples; (D)Write a composition according to the following materials (30%) Every year, millions university students will sit for the post-graduate entrance examination. More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master’s degree as an indispensable part of their education. Write a composition of no less than 200 words to explain the main causes of the (-THE END-)
Part I. Fill in the blanks below with the right word in brackets, change the form where necessary. (20%) 1. The whole region was struck by an (economic, economical) disaster. 2. We must pursue this matter (farther, further). 3. The state attorney said that the man would be (persecuted, prosecuted). 4. Jill is the girl (who/whom) I think went up the hill. 5. The Red Cross will accept (whomever/whoever) volunteers. 6. The trees stand nearly barren; their leaves (lay/lie) on the ground. 7. It is important that he (finds/find) a suitable job. 8. Chinese food is (indescribable/indescribably) delicious. 9. He is unhappy with an (occasional/occasionally) buzzing sound in the new piano. 10. Walk (steady/steadily) along the edge of the wall. 11. The young Mozart had a (terrible/terribly) precocious imagination. 12. The sky turned (dark/darkly) in the afternoon. 13. Sixty hours the amount of work time I contracted for. (be) 14. Corn bread and milk a popular breakfast in the rural South. (be) 15. He believe that athletics school morale.(improve) 16. He is one of the students who to attend the speech contest. (plan) 17. Each of the candidates for the position exceptionally high qualifications. (have) 18. That racket is bad enough to make Aunt Ella’s eyebrows . (raise, rise) 19. Put the determiners in the brackets in the proper order. _______________________ years ( the, few, all, last) 20. Arrange the adjectives in the brackets correctly _____________________________ diamonds (large, lovely, round, shining) Part II. Note-Writing (20%) Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Last night you had to attend a class meeting, but for personal reasons you cannot. Write a short note of apology to your class monitor, Tom..
华东交通大学2015—2016学年第二学期考试卷 （B）卷 课程名称：英语基础写作考试时间： 120 分钟 适用对象： 2015级翻译、英语（国贸，国金）班考试方式：闭卷（√） 一、Choose the more suitable answer from the two provided for each blank in the following sentences, and write down the corresponding letter A or B on the ANSWER SHEET.(每题 1 分，共 15分) 1.As a 21-year-old college student, he published a book and invited historian and scholar Yi Zhongtian to write a _________ (A. forward B.foreword). 2.Macbeth acknowledges that it is wrong for a host to kill his guest, but he and his wife do it anyway. Their murder of Duncan is ____________ ( A.immoral B.amoral). 3.One of her ___________ (A.principals B.principles) is that honesty is the best policy. 4.Some students are ___________ (A.uninterested B.disinterested) in the schoolwork. 5.He ___________ (A.rose B.raised) from his seat to greet the guests. 6.I’m quite ___ (A.jealous B. envious) of your opportunity to study at such a famous university. 7.That aristocrat often speaks in a (an) ____________ (A.proud B.arrogant) tone. 8.The day was ____________ ( A. typical B.representative) of deep winter here; it was snowing heavily and a north wind was blowing. 9.We waited for a long time. ____________ (A.Finally B.At last) she came. 10.The chairman summed up the results of the discussion. ____________ (A.Finally B.At last) he thanked all the participants for coming. 11.This salesman made frequent ____________ (A.trips B.travels) to nearby cities. 12.She may be fishing for a ________ (https://www.doczj.com/doc/0714442299.html,pliment https://www.doczj.com/doc/0714442299.html,plement) and welcome your reassurance. 13. The love of poetry was ______ (A.lighted B. kindled) in him by her teaching. 14. ________ (A.Credulous B. Credible) attitude will only make you take anything for granted. 15.If you ______ (A.stride B.stroll) somewhere, you walk there in a slow, relaxed way. 二、Error Correction(每题2 分，共20 分) 1.We have eliminated the enemy force entirely. 2.Please help us to propagate this new product. 3.If the products are really good. Many people will use them. Then this company will become famous. 4.I had no idea what I was getting into, I did not really care.
I. Choose a proper word to complete each sentence. 选词填空（10%）（每题2分，共5题） 举例： notice thanks inquiry body complaint A letter of _____ is one in which you express your gratitude to the receiver for something. A letter of _____ is one in which you ask the receiver about something. II. Write the English equivalents of the following Chinese. 写出相应的英文。（20%）（每题1分，共20题） 举例： dealer manager financial help feedback attachment client employer bachelor’s degree employee president, freight importer quantity discount product 数量折扣____ 学士学位____ .资助_____ 运费____ III. Translate the following Chinese into English in two ways and translate the following English into Chinese. 将下列中文用2种方法译为英文(每题4分，共5题)；将下列英文译为中文(每题2分，共5题) (30%)。 举例： 我想了解贵公司的售后服务情况。 You are kindly invited to our book fair to be held from January 18th to 27th, 2010 in Haidian Book City. （邀请、感谢、询问、致歉、通知5种句型） IV. Fill in each blank to complete the body of a letter according to the Chinese given. 根据中文内容，每空填一词，完成信函正文。(10%) (每题0.5分，共20题)