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过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense)主备人：常三云审核人：执教人: 使用时间：教师寄语:Keep on going never give up.勇往直前，决不放弃！学习目标：掌握过去进行时的构成及基本用法。

学习重点、学习难点：掌握过去进行时的构成及基本用法。

Step 1 快乐自学过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

过去进行时由"was / were + 动词-ing 形式"构成。

1. 过去进行时的各种句式:肯定句: 主语+ was / were + 动词-ing形式。

如:I was reading at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我正在看书。

否定句:主语+ was / were + not + 动词-ing形式。

如：I wasn’t read ing at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我没在看书。

疑问句:(1)一般疑问句: was / were + 主语+ 动词-ing形式。

肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ was / were.否定回答: No, 主语+ wasn’t /weren’t. 如：—Were you reading at this time yesterday?—昨天这个时候你在看书吗？—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.—是的, 我在看。

/ 不, 我没在看。

(2)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+ was / were + 主语+ 动词-ing形式。

如：What were you doing at this time yesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么？What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？2. 过去进行时的基本用法:(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作, 常与时间状语at that time, at that moment, at this time yesterday, at ten o’clock yesterday等连用。

如：Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?(2)表示在过去一段时间内持续进行的动作(有时也可以有间歇)。

如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

She was singing from 7:00 to 7:30 last night.她昨晚七点至七点半在唱歌。

特殊用法:(1)常用于介绍故事的背景。

如:Once an Arab was traveling in the desert.从前,有个阿拉伯人在沙漠中旅行。

(2)when引导的从句表示一个短暂的时间点,谓语动词用一般过去时, 主句用一般过去时或过去进行时；while引导的从句表示一段持续的时间, 主句为一般过去时, 从句谓语动词用过去进行时。

如：I was sleeping when my cousin came to see me.My mother was doing the housework while I was doingmy homework.Step 2 合作共赢1.合作探究快乐自学的内容。

2.看图对话。

——______________________?——______________________.— ______________________?— ______________________.—— ______________________?—— ______________________.—— ______________________?—— ______________________.—— ______________________? —— ______________________.—— ______________________?—— ______________________.3. Work in pairs.Think about what you were doing at the time. Then askand answer.Yesterday: 8a.m. 11a.m. 4 p.m. 8p.m.Last Saturday: 8a.m. 11a.m. 4p.m. 8p.m.— What were you doing at 8 a.m. last Saturday?— I was going to do shopping.—— ______________________?——______________________.—— ______________________?—— ______________________.Step 3 当堂检测I. Fill in the blanks.1. What ____ you ____ (do) at 9 yesterday?2. I ____________ (watch) TV when my mother _____(come) in.3. He __________ (do) his lessons at half past tenyesterday morning.4. The children __________ (play) football at fouryesterday afternoon.5. The baby ___________ (sleep) when the mother cameback.6. He _____________ (draw) at eight yesterday evening.7. The girl ___________ (shop) when she _____ (see) herfriend.8. When he ____________ (cook) dinner, his friend_________ (get) out of the shower.9. He _________ (walk) home when it began to rain.10. — What ______ you _______（do）at ten o'clockyesterday?— I _________ (study) in the class.11．When Harry ___________ (have) breakfast, Lily ____________ (telephone) him．12．When I ________ (go) to school this morning, I ______ (see) a car running into a bus．II. Sentence completing.1.The boy____________________ (在弹钢琴）at this timeyesterday.2. They ______________________ (在买衣服）when the UFOarrived.3. What ________ you ________ when you _____ the alarm?(听到警报的时候, 你在干什么?)4. Li Lei _________________ (读英语) at this time yesterday.5. They _____________________ (扫地) after schoolyesterday.6. The boys and girls_____________(唱歌) when I saw them.7. I _______________________ n( 读一本故事书) at thattime.Step 4 大显身手I. Choose the best answers.1. When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.A. was speakingB. spokeC. is speakingD. speaks2. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shopat the time.A. worksB. was workingC. is workingD. has worked3. I saw them _____ football when I went past the park lastSunday.A. playingB. was playingC. playedD. to play4. --- Was Tony doing his homework then?--- ________.A. No, he wasn’t.B. No, he was.C. Yes, he wasn’t.D. No, he was.II. 句型转换1. Kate lies on the bed. (用at 8:00 pm yesterday改为过去进行时)Kate _________ _________ on the bed at 8:00 pm yesterday.2. They were playing football then. (改为否定句)They _______ ________ football then.3. My father was reading newspapers at home. (划线提问) _________ _________ your father _________ at home?4. Peter had a picnic yesterday. (用at this time yesterday改写句子)Peter ________ _______ a picnic at this time yesterday.5. Will Linda watch TV tomorrow? (用at 6:00 yesterday改写句子)_______ Linda _______ TV at 6:00 yesterday?Ⅲ. Complete with when and while.1．_____ Tom was eating supper, it began to rain outside. 2．Don’t use your cell phone_____ you are driving a car. 3．What were you doing _____Mr. Zhou came in?4．We were watching TV_____ the light went off.Step 5 教(学)后记：_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________。

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过去进行时结构和用法

过去进行时结构和用法

过去进行时的结构与用法一、过去进行时的结构过去进行时由"was/were + 动词ing"的形式构成，表示在过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。

具体结构如下：1. 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词ing + 其他成分（时间状语等）。

2. 否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 动词ing + 其他成分（时间状语等）。

3. 疑问句：将was/were放在句首，后接动词ing形式，其他成分放在句末。

二、过去进行时的用法过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或状态，通常与时间状语连用，如"at that time"、"last night"、"when the phone rang"等。

具体用法如下：1. 表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，常与时间状语连用。

例如：- I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night. （昨晚八点我正在看电视。

）- When the phone rang, he was eating dinner. （电话响的时候，他正在吃饭。

）2. 表示过去某个时间段内持续进行的动作。

例如：- They were working on the project from Monday to Friday. （他们从星期一到星期五都在做这个项目。

）- I was studying for the exam all week. （我一整周都在准备考试。

）3. 表示原因、结果或条件，常与时间状语从句连用。

例如：- I missed the bus because I was running late. （我错过了公交车，因为我迟到了。

）- He was writing a letter when I saw him. （当我看到他时，他正在写信。

英语语法过去进行时详细讲解

英语语法过去进行时详细讲解

英语语法过去进⾏时详细讲解 过去进⾏时（The Past Continuous）主要表⽰过去某个时刻正在进⾏的动作，由be动词的过去式加现在分词构成。

1.1过去进⾏时的构成 肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词... 否定句：主语+was/were+not+现在分词... 疑问句：Was/Were+主语+现在分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词+was/were+主语+现在分词...? 1.1过去进⾏时的肯定句 句型：主语+was/were+现在分词... 过去进⾏时的构成⽅式： All the pupils were writing their homework in the classroom then.那时，所有的⼩学⽣都在教室⾥写作业。

By the time we got there，it was already getting dark.等我们赶到那⾥时，天已经⿊下来了。

1.3过去进⾏时的否定句 句型：主语+was/were+not+现在分词... 过去进⾏时的否定句是在助动词was/were后加not，后接现在分词： They were not playing basketball，but playing volleyball.他们不是在打篮球，⽽是打排球。

1.4过去进⾏时的⼀般疑问句 句型：Was/Were+主语+现在分词...? 回答⽅式：Yes，主语+was/were... No，主语+was/were+not... 过去进⾏时的⼀般疑问句是将助动词was/were置于主语之前（⼤写was/were的第⼀个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序： Were you having dinner when they came?—Yes，we were./No，we weren't.他们来的时候，你们是否在吃饭?——是的，在吃饭。

/不，不在吃饭。

1.5过去进⾏时的特殊疑问句 句型：疑问代词（主语）+was/were+现在分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词+was/were+主语+现在分词...? 过去进⾏时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词was/were之前（was/were的第⼀个字母⽆需⼤写），和⼀般疑问句差不多，在句尾加问号；这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序。

过去进行时 (最完整版)

过去进行时 (最完整版)

过去进行时 (最完整版)过去进行时是英语语法中的一种时态，用于表达在过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。

在句子中，过去进行时通常由“was/were + 现在分词”构成。

在本文中，我们将详细介绍过去进行时的用法、结构及一些注意事项。

**过去进行时的用法**过去进行时主要用于描述过去某个特定时间点正在进行的动作或状态。

例如：- She was walking in the park when it started to rain.（她在公园里散步时开始下雨。

）- I was studying when the phone rang.（电话响的时候我正在学习。

）过去进行时还可以用于表示两个动作同时进行，其中一个动作是另一个动作的背景。

例如：- While I was cooking dinner, my husband was watching TV.（我正在做晚饭的时候，我丈夫在看电视。

）**过去进行时的结构**过去进行时的结构相对简单，主要是将助动词“was/were”与动词的现在分词形式连用。

具体结构如下：- 主语 + was/were + 现在分词下面是一些例句：- I was reading a book.（我在读一本书。

）- They were talking to each other.（他们在互相交谈。

）**过去进行时的注意事项**1. 过去进行时通常用于“when”、“while”等引导的时间状语从句中，表示一个动作正在进行的过程。

2. 需要注意区分过去进行时和一般过去时的用法，前者表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，而后者表示在过去某个时间内发生过的动作。

总而言之，过去进行时是英语语法中一个重要的时态，用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态。

掌握好过去进行时的用法和结构，能够帮助我们更准确地表达过去发生的事情。

希望本文对你有所帮助。

动词时态-过去进行时

动词时态-过去进行时

表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。

其形式为was/were+V-ing。

常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语用。

过去进行时的结构：1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成eg: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。

2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成eg: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. Hewas repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。

3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成eg: Were you playing basketball at four yesterdayafternoon? 你们在干什么昨天下午的时间啊回答我啊?过去进行时和一般过去时的区别：一、二者概念理解一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。

1.过去状态、动作或事件He went to Beijing the other day.（带具体时间）2.过去的习惯a would ,used to与过去时would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one ortwo words.He smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为）bWould 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。

Used to 表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。

When he was a boy , he would often go there . （叙述过去）She isn't what she used to be. (今昔对比)c 表示状态时一般只用used toTom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there.(状态)dwas (were) used to +ving表示“合适于，适应于…..”He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常)He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应)3.过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。