GRE写作argue高分模版

开头The argument is well-presented but not thoroughly well-reasonedOn several grounds, this evidence lends little credible support for the memo's condusions.正文常用表达The usage of…We do not know the percentage of …Cannot consider other factors.Besides revenue, the cost should also be taken accountWhat question is asked in a surveyThe arguer fails to rule out…The situation in…and …may not comparableUnwarrantedmight be insignificant because we do not know the base amount ofgranted the assumption tenable…conclusion is hasty and assertiveNo evidence is provided to indicate thatThe author fails to consider the feasibility and necessity of…The author does not inform us what fraction of …….involved in ……The manager fails to rule out the possibility thatThe author fails to establish a causal relationship betweenthe necessity of the author’s recommendation is unfounded.结尾To strengthen the argument,词语无说服力的：ineloquence变量：variable可能的出错对比结论和实验结果的细节不同（可能采取的方法不同）还有其他原因可以导致…结论没有考虑这项措施实施所带来的问题两件事没有关系没有告知具体数量/比例(提到增加减少时一定要考虑采访/实验谬误一方的增长不能说明另一方的消亡过去现在不同时间凑巧不代表有必然联系少数人（实验样本）无法代表全部，被调查者不具备代表性。

argue英文作文万能模板Argue Essay Template。

Introduction。

Introduce the topic of arguing and its significance in communication.Define what it means to argue and the different forms it can take.Provide a brief overview of the points that will be discussed in the essay.Body Paragraph 1: The Purpose of Arguing。

Discuss the purpose of arguing in communication.Explain how arguing can be a productive tool for problem-solving and decision-making.Provide examples of situations where arguing can lead to positive outcomes.Body Paragraph 2: The Importance of Listening。

Emphasize the importance of active listening in arguing.Explain how listening to the other person's perspective can lead to a more effective and respectful argument.Provide tips for improving listening skills in arguing situations.Body Paragraph 3: Constructive vs. Destructive Arguing。

GRE满分写作：开头段GRE满分写作模板：开头段导语：GRE作文也是有模板可仿的。

下面cnfla小编为您收集整理了GRE满分写作开头段模板，希望对您有帮助GRE写作开头段模板一In this analysis, the arguer claims that P University should offer employment to the spouse of each new faculty member that they hire. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example of B College where professors prefer to have their spouse employed in the same geographical area. In addition, the arguer assumes that this offer of possible job for their spouse on the campus, no matter whether it will be accepted, is the only factor that new professors consider in deciding whether to accept a university position. This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.GRE写作开头段模板二In this argument, the arguer advocates that the C Corporation should hire DF, a family owned local company that offers varied menu of fish and poultry, instead of GT Company, the present supplier of food in C’s employee cafeteria. The recommendation is based on the observation that the GT is expensive, that its prices have kept rising, that it does not servespecial diets, and that three employees complained about it. Meanwhile, the arguer assumes D to be a better choice for C because a sample lunch of this company that the arguer happened to taste was delicious. This argument is problematic for two reasons.GRE写作开头段模板三The conclusion in this argument is that F College can expect to increase enrollment by promising to find jobs for students after graduation. In support of this prediction, the arguer claims that college-bound students are increasingly concerned about job prospects after graduation. Moreover, the arguer assumes that this attempt has three benefits: (1) to enable F to compete with more famous schools; (2) to encourage students to start career preparation early; (3) to encourage students to complete their coursework. This argument is fraught with vague, oversimplified and unwarranted assumptions.GRE写作开头段模板四In this argument, the arguer concludes that sending the mechanics of GAA to a two-week QCS on proper maintenance procedures will automatically lead to improved maintenance and to greater customer satisfaction along with greater profits for the airline. To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that the performance of the maintenance crews in the automobile racing industry improved markedly after their crews had attended the seminar. In addition, the arguer reasons that since the maintenance crews of the automobile racing industry and the mechanics of GAA perform many of the same functions, the airlines will gain similar benefits from the training program. This argument suffers from several critical fallacies.GRE写作开头段模板五In this argument, the arguer recommends that C should advise its citizens to install both air conditioners and fans for cooling in order to reduce the cost of electricity. T o justify this claim, the arguer provides the evidence that many citizens of C suffer from the rising costs of electricity. In addition, he cites the result of a recent study that using fans alone costs more than using air conditioners alone, and that using both fans and air conditioners costs less than either using fans or air conditioners alone. A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless the conclusion is.。

Argument 模板开头：In the statement above, the arguer put forth the idea that ……/a recommendation/ proposal on the strategy of ……，that is ……And the arguer cites/ quotes the ……as props for his statement/ in order to reinforce his statement, the speaker cites that ……. In addition, he claims that ^^, what’s more, he believes that……While it is tempting to agree with the speaker for the sake of several evidences provided by him, the conclusion is still a rather sweeping generalization and leading to its disputable.中间:Above everything else, although claiming that……, the arguer offers insufficient evidences to uphold his assertion./ the ……in the statement is lack of credibility because the author does not provide adequate/ sufficient information to uphold the reliability of the investigation. First, Second, Third. Lacking more specific information about the question mentioned above, it is impossible to make an informed conclusion based on such plausible evidences.In addition, given the fact that……, it doesn’t necessarily imply that ……in virtue of ……/ it is too vague /ambiguous to judge ……. What if , what if , and what if? Thus, the author unfairly assumes ……without any indisputable evidences to buttress it.What’s more, the arguer fails to establish a causal nexus between……the arguer assumes that since……is beneficial/ detrimental to ……, it must have a positive/ negative influence on ……However, this assumption is flawed because the arguer fails to identify some possible discrepancies between ……perhaps , perhaps, or perhaps……. Therefore, we could not hastily assume that ……is ……by virtue of the plausible statement of the arguer.最后In conclusion, after carefully scrutinizing the evidences provided by the arguer, we could only find they accomplish little towards supporting the statement. To undergird and clarify the conclusion, the arguer would have to provide us more evidence/ details concerning ……. What’s more, we would suspend out judgment about the credibility of the recommendation until the arguer could provide……. Otherwise, we could not approve ……considering ……。

argue 模板The author tries to conclude, in this argument, that (main idea). But in fact, his standpoint is unwarranted and irrational for lacking of substantiated evidences and convincing data, although it seems to be quite reliable at first sight.In the discussion about (S1), the author means to indicate that(fancy 1). However, he fails to (possibility 1). It is quite possible that (sample 1), and that (sample 1). The conclusion made by the arguer would be flowed and unfounded unless (he settles the logical problems in his speculation).Besides, the author claims that (), since (). However, he fails to take () into consideration./the author overlooked the possibility that (). Perhaps () or (), or it is possible that (). So the assumption that the author has made would not be valid and believable unless ().Finally, even if the foregoing assumptions given out by the author turn out to be verifiable, his conclusion of the argument is still hasty and controversial. Actually, it is quite wrong that (). The author fails to consider that (). Actually, he ignores (). Then for this reason, (). Therefore, only if any other alternatives have been eliminated by a more convincing survey would the conclusion be considerable.To sum up, in order to draw a better conclusion, the assumptions raised by the author must be compensated by more accurate data and further investigation. Only after taking all-sided consideration and synthesizing diverse aspects, could the author conclude/make the current deductions tenable that ().◆The memo stated that (), which assumes that ();The author claims that (), since ();In his discussion about (), the author mean to indicate that ();◆However, he fails to take () into consideration;However, he fails to consider that ();However, he ignores that ();The author overlooked the possibility that ();Actually, it is quite wrong that ();However, we could not simply make such conclusion that ();However, there is no guarantee that it is necessary this case;When having a further consideration, there is an obvious error in his assumption;◆It is quite possible that ();Perhaps () or (), or it is possible that ();Then for this reason, ();。

HEADIn this argument, the arguer concludes/recommends/advocates that will lead to . To support/justify the conclusion/claim, the arguer points out/claims that . In addition, the arguer reasons that . The argument suffers from several critical fallacies.BODY小推大An additional reasoning flaw in the argument is the arguer’s underlying assumptionthat are representative of all . However, only is rarely sufficient to establish a general conclusion that . Therefore, I cannot acce pt the arguer’s generalization about .大推小The arguer commits a fallacy of “misapplied generalization” in assuming that applies specifically to . Lacking the evidence that reflects the general , the arguer cannot justify his recommendation based on the nationwide survey.原因过简：The arguer commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification in assuming that . While A is an important element in deterring B, it is highly possible other fact may have contributed to B. For instance, .And the arguer neglects the fact , without ruling out these and other possible facts, the arguer could not safely draw any significant conclusion or prediction.相同或同时的关系误认为是因果关系：The arguer uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality. However, the fact that A coincide with B does not necessary prove that A caused. The arguer has not ruled out other possible causes for B, such as could be responsible for B.错误类比：Analogies draw between A and B are highly suspect because there are many serious differences. For instance, . Although there are points of comparison between A and B, but apparently, differences between A and B clearly outweigh the surface similarities. Thus, it is impossible to conclude that .忽略时间地点的不同：The arguer assumes without justification that the background conditions have remain the same at the different times and different locations. Thus, it is impossible to conclude that .非此即彼：The arguer’s recommendation rests on the unlikely assumption that A and B are mutually exclusive alternatives. However, the arguer overlooks the possibility that . Thus, to some extent, the recommendation is unwarranted.片面性：The arguer fails to consider the B side of might bring. For example, . Itmay turn out that B side far outweigh the A side, because the arguer’s argument lacks a complete analysis of the situation.The writer concludes that.... To support his conclusion, he provides evidence concerning.... Meanwhile, he reasons that....However, the argument is undermined by a series/ set of precarious assumptions.Though ____ seems to be a big number at first glance, without any information about the whole population of _____, this sample size may not be sufficient to represent the overall situation and thereby rendering the survey little persuasive power. (SAMPLE SIZE)As the selection procedure is unknown according to the argument, we can easily find good reasons to doubt if the sample is random and able to represent the general attitude. It is entirely possible that this survey is studied in a small scale, whereas a lot more_____have been excluded by the research. (SELECTION PROCEDURE)The arguer fails to provide any detailed information about_____. The existing data is far from sufficient to draw a reliable conclusion. First, both the percentages of 51% and 99% can be regarded as a "majority". However, common sense tells us that there are notable disparities between the two. The lower the percentage is, the less reliable the result of the survey will be.(AMBIGUOUS) Second,the use of average number is questionable. A growth on average could possibly result from a sharp increase of a small proportion of_____, while the rest may be left unchanged or even decrease. Without some other statistics such as median and standard deviation, it is hasty to conclude_____.(AVERAGE) Third, without providing any detail about the total of _____, it is unwarranted to make any sound conclusion based on a percentage. Perhaps there is only _____, which only takes up a small portion of the whole. Therefore, any sharp increase/decrease of _____may not bring about a significant change on the whole.(PERCENTAGE). What's more, the conclusion is solely based on an absolute number. But after a thorough observation, we can find out that even the number of _____ is big, it only constitutes a small part of ______. If absolute number can tell the whole truth, maybe what the scientist need to do is only to increase the sample size, which may make any nonexistent causal relationship justified. (ABSOLUTE NUMBER)The evidence that shows little report/ complaint/evidence concerning… does not necessarily guarantee that the (overall customer satisfaction) is good in general.It is entirely possible that (the majority of customers are unwilling to complain), or it may be because that (the customer service department refuses to present the actual report). If this is the case, the author’s recommendation that... may be too hasty to be credible. (NO DATA)Even assuming that the study is statistically reliable, by repeatedly emphasizing on the correlation between __A__ and __B__, the arguer arbitrarily equates the correlation with the cause-and-effect relationship. However, several other possible factors can also bring about __B__. For instance, it may be __A1__ that causes___B__; or perhaps other factors such as__A2____, which exert a significant impact upon __B___.Any of these factors, if true, would cast considerable doubts on the arguer’s conclusion.(假性因果)Even if______ does tremendously boost/hinder_____, it is unwarranted to presume the likewise effectiveness would once again emerge in _____. Very likely, the arguer ignores several fundamental disparities between _____ and_____. Unlike_____, perhaps ______; or it is possible that _____.Unless the author rules out any possible factors distinguishing _____ from ______, we could hardly be convinced by his conclusion.(错误类比)At the beginning, the arguer quotes a survey concerning _____, but when it comes to a conclusion, the arguer abruptly converts it into_____. However, common sense tells us that _____ has a much narrower scope than _____, which is composed of a multitude of other elements such as ______. The author's confusing ______with _____ would turn out to be irresponsible and mis leading.(小推大)The author's reasoning is undermined once again as it is based on a "nationwide" survey, which is impossible to indicate some specific characteristics that distinguish_____ from a majority of nation, Perhaps what characterizes this region is _____, or maybe _____. The argument would turn out to be more convincing if it is based on a more specific investigation relevant to ______.(大推小)Even assuming ______ is responsible for_______, there is no assurance that this situation will continue and remain completely unchanged in the anticipated future. Perhaps______ have been replaced by_______, and a turnaround has emerged in_______. As entirely based on an assumption that a static state will persist in a couple of years, the author's speculation requires further examinations.(过去现在和将来)The author poses a hypothesis that profit of ______ would boost immediately by implementing a strategy of _____.Yet common sense tells us that profit is tightly bound up with two key factors: revenue and cost. Perhaps the spendingon ______ is too huge, or maybe the consumers would show indifference to ______.Also possibly, it is some other factors-such as an improper investment (marketing strategy) or a cost-inflation on raw material-that offset the profit benefiting from ______.Without weighing thoroughly the revenue against the overall cost, the arguer’s conclusion is premature at best.(利润问题)In summary, the primary drawback in the argument is that it bases the conclusion solely on two assumptions, of which the credibility is still doubtful. In order to be more persuasive, the conclusion should provide more details-probably from a further/systematic survey or some respective interviews-to substantiate that_____ , Also I have to know____ .Moreover, it would be welcomed if the arguer could ______ .。

弃我去者，昨日之日不可留乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧Argument Example调查1, Selective sample:样本选择，一部分被排除在外One major problem is about the sample the author studied in the survey. the author considers only...(selective sub-groups) although (the sub-groups the author studied) do constitute a significant part of (the whole general population), however, (many other sub-groups)are actually excluded from the survey. Perhaps...or...without ruling out all the possibilities above, the author could not make any general conclusion about...merely based on (selective sub-groups).4，14，16，45，63，65，67，80，84，88，90，97，123，146，154，156，168，179，185，193，196，207，227，231，232，236，238，2392, Quantity of the sample样本数量( pointing out that the current sample is too small in its size)(the fact cited by the author) could hardly illustrate the assumption that... because the author provides only N samples of (the general population),however, (the limited sample) might not be representative of the whole general group. thus we cannot accept the author’s conclusi on that...before he/she could provide more statistic data about (the situation of other sub-groups).10，14，33，40，53，69，95，115，123，132，139，150，154，158，167，179，180，188，191，2393, Do the statistics make any difference:调查只调查了部分情况，忽略了一部分The information provided by the author is insufficient for the author to reach the conclusion. the survey only studies the situation of ...(an(some) insignificant case(s)), however, many other more essential cases (related to the final conclusion) were ignored in the survey.(we need to know the condition of some other cases about which we care more/ the current case studied in the survey makes little sense on the final conclusion, the author should provide some more important information about the case he studied. )Lacking further studies on these important issues, the author could not hastily conclude that...merely based on the insignificant study.158，165，183，202，211，217 17，115，147，2205, Who conducted the survey:结果扭曲，调查者为了自己的利益The reliability of the survey is also open to doubt due to the organization who conducted the survey. (the organization)has vested interest in the final decision/conclusion which was based on the result of the survey, and thus might distort the actual answers of the respondents.(the institution/individuals may benefit greatly from the result if the result was interpreted as was currently ) Thus, the author should cite a survey which is conducted by an independent institution to convince us that (the assumption).115，1566, When was the survey conducted:时间变化The effectiveness of the result of the survey cited by the author as main evidence is also open to doubt. The survey was conduct (during a special period, or a long time ago), thus may not reflect the current situations accurately. It is true that ( the survey may reflect the opinions or situations of respondents at thetime when it was conducted), but people’s opinion toward (the subject surveyed)may have changed greatly during the past time (or, while this fact could not sufficiently illustrate that (the general group) will also...all the time)(many factors that could influence the validity of the survey will change in the future, or respondents may act differently during the period when the survey was conducted, thus the result of the survey could not represent the all-time situation. )Thus, a more recent survey, if a survey is needed at all, should be provided to sufficiently illustrate the author’s assumption that...7, Vague data:数据模糊—没有基数The information concerning ...is not accurate enough for us to evaluate the actual condition of ...The author only informs us that (the percentage/fraction of sub-groups which...but we do not know the base amount of (the general group) (if the base amount or corresponding fractions vary, the conclusion would be different. )For lack of detailed information about ( the base amount / fraction of) ... we can hardly assess ...4，5，8，9，11，12，14，16，20，22，23，25，27，31，32，39，42，44，49，52，55，68，70，71，73，77，79，87，89，100，103，120，122，124，130，133，134，135，141，143，144，145，155，159，165，175，177，182，183，189，194，196，199，200，203，204，206，211，212，214，216，222，223，231，236，238 8,Incomplete information:数据不完整The author does not provide complete information concerning ...in illustrating that ...The author only informs us that... but what we care more about is that... which is not provided by the author. (some other substantial information are needed for us to assess the soundness of the argument, and the conclusion would vary greatly when other conditions varied. ) For lack of detailed information about ... we can hardly evaluate ...6，7，8，10，14，15，17，18，20，21，24，27，29，30，32，35，36，38，39，42，43，44，46，49，52，54，64，65，66，68，70，71，73，77，79，81，82，83，84，85，87，88，89，90，91，92，94，95，96，97，98，99，100，103，104，105，107，108，116，117，119，120，127，130，135，137，141，143，144，145，147，150，152，155，161，165，166，167，168，169，170，171，172，174，175，179，180，181，183，184，185，191，192，193，198，199，200，203，205，206，211，212，213，214，215，216，217，218，219，221，222，224，225，226，228，229，231，232，233，235，237，238，239，240，241，2429, Are the respondents forthright when answering the questions:回答者不真实The reliability of the respondents...answers to the survey’s question is not sufficiently justified to support the conclusion...There is possibility that the respondents may not tell the truth about..(answering the questions honestly may lead to some undesirable consequences for the respondents, thus they may evade the crucial point, or even lie in their answers. ) Under such circumstances, it is almost impossible for us to expect the respondents to provide accurate information about their opinion toward...92，199，211，24210, Are the respondents representative:回答者没有代表性We should also notice that the respondents studied in the survey may not represent the general group of ...We all know that in many cases, people who are interested in ...might be generally more likely to respond to the survey than other people are, or are more willing to express their own opinions and positions on the issue of ...(other people who did not respond may hold a totally different position toward the issue studied, and the author should include those people in the study to present a more convincing result. )Without considering the situation of other groups of people, the result of the survey in itself could not justifiably illustrate that ...11，15，17，28，34，40，43，52，55，57，62，65，76，95，102，111，115，117，153，154，161，167，168，174，194，201，206，212，218，224，235比较11, False analogy:错误类比AB，A适合BIn the argument the author recommends A to carry out same (policies, actions, solutions on ... as B, but the analogy between them might be unsubstantiated. The author fails to illustrate that A and B are similar enough at every aspect and are indeed comparable. While it is true that A and B share some common ground on ...there are still some obvious differences between them. (many differences exist between A and B and these differences may well render the policies(actions, solutions, etc) proved to be effective for A might not have the same effectiveness for B )Before A decide to copy B’s experienc es, the author should take these differences into account and make careful study on the comparability of the two (cities, companies, schools, etc).2，4，9，12，13，16，18，20，25，26，28，29，31，35，38，39，41，42，43，44，55，56，67，72，89，91，92，94，97，99，102，108，109，110，116，119，124，125，131，132，133，149，152，155，160，162，169，177，180，182，186，187，192，198，204，205，209，210，211，212，218，226，230，232，235，236，237，238，23912, Incomplete comparison /selective comparison /ex parte information:错误对比AB，A不一定比B 好The author hastily implies that A is superior to B in ... but the comparison between A and B is incomplete. The author only compares ... however, there are myriad of factors which, if differ in these cases, would bring about totally different result for the comparison. (many other factors would influence the result while ignored by the author in the argument ) Without any further consideration about these factors, the author could not convince us that (A is better than B in certain aspect)merely based on an incomplete comparison.13, Confusing comparison and variation:只对比了一部分的变化or vice versa.In the argument the author provides the variation in ...to illustrate that ...Although the variation in ...could partly prove that ... however, we all know that to demonstrate ...the comparison between A and B is actually more convincing and necessary.:(the comparison between those entities could be more convincing in illustrating the conclusion ) Lacking comparison between ... we could not assess if ...23，48，63，85，106，132，135，168，173，179，180，186，188，206，216，224，240Incomplete comparison/exparte information:2，4，17，24，34，49，51，57，60，63，64，77，81，82，85，93，96，98，101，103，105，109，114，126，129，131，132，139，151，159，162，166，167，172，173，179，186，187，188，193，200，203，211，212，214，216，220，222，231，233，234，238，24114, Unrelated concepts:偷换概念In illustrating the assumption that ...the author commits a fallacy of hasty generalization.: The author cites A to prove B, however, A is not a good indication of B. (there are basic differences between A and B, thus A could not be properly used to illustrate B ) The author ought to make careful and clear differentiation between A and B before we could evaluate if the inference that ...is justified.1，3，4，10，11，16，20，23，29，31，34，35，36，38，40，44，48，49，53，55，58，63，67，68，72，77，80，81，85，87，88，89，91，93，96，101，105，106，107，114，120，121，124，130，132，133，134，139，140，143，146，153，155，156，160，161，166，167，172，173，175，181，183，187，188，190，193，194，196，198，199，200，201，Hasty generalization: 38，54，56，59，61，66，81，89，98，137，140，154 203，212，214，215，216，217，218，220，221，223，231，233，234，235，239，24115, Changing scopes:偷换范围The fact that ...could sufficiently substantiate the conclusion that...since the argument is based only on(some special cases) and the author does not differentiate between the ...of (different subjects) .Although the author’s inference that ...might be true for some cases, for example, ...Unfortunately, this is not true of every individual (in the general group).(other subjects may have totally different situation thus the author’s infere nce could not be properly applied to them. ) Unless the author can demonstrate that (the condition of other subjects is similar to that of the case studied), the general conclusion cannot be reached merely basing on these special and limited cases.3，6，8，10，19，22，23，28，29，40，41，44，45，49，51，60，70，80，83，84，87，90，91，93，94，95，96，97，98，113，115，116，117，118，119，121，126，129，130，131，134，135，145，147，148，150，154，156，158，165，171，172，175，176，180，185，187，188，193，194，195，203，205，206，207，211，213，217，218，220，223，230，233，234，24216, Inferring a future condition from a past condition:过去不能推未来In the argument the author suggests that we can (solve current problems or achieve current goals) through methods which have successfully solved the same kind of problems in the past.There is a hidden assumption assumed by the author that all conditions and factors upon which the effectiveness of (the method) depend have remained unchanged during the past (N years).However, many factors could have been changed during the past years. (many conditions and factors could have varied, which might render the solutions which were proved to be effective in the past might not have the same effectiveness in current days or in the future. )Without taking into account all these constantly changing factors, the author could not convince us that the proposed solution could be used to solve current problems successfully.1，2，4，5，8，11，13，15，18，20，21，22，23，25，30，32，36，37，48，52，61，62，65，67，68，73，78，85，87，93，94，95，100，116，119，130，134，136，138，140，146，151，158，161，167，168，171，183，190，201，204，208，209，213，216，218，219，225，226，230，237，240，24130, Lack of controlled experiment/ comparison:没考虑其他变量The author unfairly assumes that it is ...that resulted in ... The causal relationship is convincing only if the author could demonstrate that all other factors that might affect ...remained constant during the same period.(pointing out that corresponding controlled experiment is needed, or explaining how the experiment should be conducted.)Specifically, we need to know (the experiment result of one group of the subjects), Without appropriate comparison between A and B, the assumption that ...is unwarranted.18，23，41，59，75，76，85，103，122，128，153，167，168，175，176，180，206，207，224，236，237，241，242解决办法17, Sufficiency and necessity of a solution:解决办法不够有力The author assumes that the proposed actions are both sufficient and necessary for (achieving certain goal).To solve the problem successfully, many other fundamental requirements must be fulfilled. (many other important works must be done. ) Furthermore, many other available methods besides (the author’s proposal) could also be used to achieve the same purpose. (many other effective methods could also be adopted. )Before the author make a careful and thorough comparison between the effectiveness of his own proposal and other possible methods, the author’s proposal should not be hastily carried out.3，7，8，9，10，12，18，19，20，24，25，26，28，30，39，41，42，43，48，52，54，59，60，64，65，68，69，74，79，80，82，83，85，86，87，90，91，94，96，97，98，99，100，102，104，105，106，107，108，110，111，112，115，116，117，122，123，124，125，127，128，129，131，134，135，136，137，139，140，141，145，146，147，149，152，153，155，157，159，161，162，163，164，166，168，169，170，172，173，175，177，178，181，183，185，187，188，189，190，191，192，194，195，196，197，200，201，204，205，206，208，209，211，212，213，215，217，219，222，224，225，226，227，228，229，230，232，236，237，238，239，240，24218, Failing to consider the feasibility of the conclusion:解决办法没有可行性The feasibility of the arguer’s proposal can also be cast doubt on. The proposal relies on an assumption that (the proposal could be successfully carried out)however, the assumption might be unwarranted due to some critical obstacles. (possible obstacles to the effectiveness of the solution. )Unless the author could demonstrate that those obstacles could be effectively overcome, the proposal might be practically unfeasible.2，24，28，29，39，42，43，51，64，71，86，90，99，102，125，129，132，137，139，141，143，155，163，164，169，172，175，176，178，187，189，191，194，195，204，208，209，210，211，212，217，226，228，230，232，23319, Failing to weigh the advantage and disadvantage thoroughly:没考虑解决方法带来的坏处In claiming that ... the author needs to do more comprehensive research on both positive and negative effects of the proposal. Although the proposal could be adopted to (solve the problem) to a certain degree, however, carrying out the proposal may actually bring about more harmful effects.(possible harmful effects ignored by the author. )Under such scenario, adopting the author’s proposal would harm, rather than benefit, (the author’s purpose).Incomplete thought:1，10，11，15，17，24，27，29，31，32，34，35，37，47，49，50，51，52，53，54，58，59，66，69，71，73，78，84，86，87，90，95，97，98，100，104，107，108，110，111，120，123，124，125，126，128，130，134，136，142，143，144，145，147，151，169，177，193，202，236，239Failing to weigh the advantage and disadvantage thoroughly:1，2，5，9，13，14，21，22，23，24，38，39，40，43，44，52，55，60，62，63，65，67，69，71，72，76，80，82，84，86，89，92，94，96，98，101，102，104，105，107，108，111，112，114，118，119，122，124，125，127，128，129，133，136，151，152，157，160，163，164，168，169，170，172，173，174，176，178，180，181，182，184，185，186，188，189，191，192，193，200，201，204，206，208，210，213，215，217，218，221，224，226，227，228，229，230，231，232，234，237，24220, False dilemma:两者选一，没考虑其他解决办法In explaining ... the author is presenting a false dilemma. The author simply assumes that (the situation would be either A or B), while the two...are not necessarily mutually exclusive.(many other solutions/explanations could be more justifiable.) Before ruling out all the possibilities above, the author could not convince us that there are only those two possible explanations for us to accept.5，33，41，47，82，93，108，113，138，148，150，166，175，182，184，185，190，195，196，202，204，205，213，218，220，233因果关系21, Non-causal relationship:没有因果关系，其他因素的影响The author unfairly assumes that it is ...that resulted in ...:But we can find no concrete evidence to substantiate the inevitable relationship between ...and ...(many other factors could also lead to the result/the author should conduct controlled study to demonstrate the causal relationship )In short, the author could not hastily conclude that ...is the only possible reason for ...before taking above factors into account.1，3，4，6，7，9，12，15，18，19，20，22，26，27，28，33，35，38，39，42，43，44，45，47，48，49，54，55，56，62，63，64，69，70，74，76，77，78，79，80，81，85，88，90，94，96，97，98，106，109，110，112，113，116，119，120，121，122，124，125，131，132，133，135，136，137，139，141，144，145，147，149，150，156，158，159，160，162，167，168，169，171，172，176，181，187，190，192，193，194，199，201，207，209，212，218，220，221，222，223，224，225，228，231，232，235，236，24122, Confusing the cause and the effect:不是A导致B，而是B导致A(少见)In the process of reasoning the author assumes that A is the reason for B.However, the author may confuse the cause and the effect. (there is possibility that it is B that actually causes A )The author fails to rule out the possibility that (B results in A). Since the author has not adequately take this possibility into account, the assumption that ...is untenable.34，72，79，88，105，114，126，129，133，145，153，154，211，227，23223, Confusing concurrence with causality:同时发生不为因果The most important problem is the underlying assumption that it is ...that resulted in ... The author only points out that the two events occurred during the same period, however, we all know that merely a coincidence of two events could not sufficiently demonstrate a causal relationship between them. (many other factors could also lead to the result/the author should conduct controlled study to demonstrate the causal relationship )Many other factors could also lead to ... which might include ... Without ruling out such factors, we could not be convinced that ...is the actual cause of ...1，53，59，60，72，75，90，91，101，105，129，142，153，173，23824, Post hoc, ergo propter hoc:前后发生不为因果The author concludes that ...is responsible for ... the assumption is based on the mere fact that ...occurred after ...however, the sequence of the two events, in itself, does not sufficiently prove that the former caused the later one.(many other factors could also lead to the result/the author should conduct controlled study to demonstrate the causal relationship )...might has resulted from other factors, such as ...Without ruling out these possible scenarios, the author could not establish a causal relationship between ...and ...2，9，16，25，30，92，99，102，110，119，123，170，180，195，205，215，218，230，237，239，242证据25, Insufficient evidence:证据不足The author claims that...by showing that....however, but this piece of information in itself is far from sufficient to demonstrate the assumption that...Although (the information provided by the author) may has some relation with ... (we need more critical important information about the case studied. ) More solid evidence are needed before we could be convinced that ...5，6，7，14，18，23，24，27，29，31，33，36，37，40，44，46，47，52，54，56，57，58，61，67，69，70，73，74，81，93，94，110，111，115，117，130，131，136，138，143，148，150，155，157，165，171，179，190，193，198，201，202，204，211，213，223，231，236，237，238，241Failing to consider the credibility of the evidence:46，47，66，72，76，88，118，136，151，176，22626, Unwarranted assumption/credibility of the evidence:无证据假设，攻击背景The assumption that ...is open to doubt, since the author does not provide any single evidence to substantiate the assumption. (many other possibilities might render the assumption suspect. )Given other possibilities about... the author could not hastily assumes that...6，8，11，12，13，14，15，17，21，22，23，25，28，33，50，53，56，62，64，66，67，74，75，78，83，84，86，87，88，89，90，91，92，95，100，101，102，104，105，108，110，112，113，114，118，120，121，122，125，126，127，128，129，130，132，134，136，137，140，142，144，145，146，148，151，152，156，157，160，161，163，164，169，170，172，174，177，178，179，181，191，192，194，195，197，202，204，205，206，208，210，212，216，218，219，221，222，223，225，228，231，235，236，239，24227, Definition critique:对某一专用名词没有解释，比如药One problem involves the definition of ...The author fails to give a clear definition of ... thus we could not evaluate if...(the definition might be different from what we commonly consider the term to be )As we commonly accept, ually means ... Therefore, if ...is defined as ... then ... is irrelevant to (the author’sconclusion)In one word, without a clear definition of ... it is impossible to assess the strength of the argument.53，72，81，91，105，141，153，167，179，195，196，211，219，223，226，23928, Negative evidence:自相矛盾的证据The author cites the evidence that ...to convince us that ...(the information provided by the author could be used to refute the author’s conclusion.)However, this piece of evidence may well suggest that... and could serve to refute the author’s assumptionThe author should provide more convincing information to reconcile this apparent self-contradictory claim.6，21，62，100，138，139，145，158，173，178，183，189，190，192，200，203，210，216，217，218，225，234，240，241利润问题29, Profit-cost analysis:Even if the aut hor’s proposal could be carried out effectively, we still could not hastily assume that ...will necessarily earn a substantial profit, as the author predicted. To evaluate the profitability of ...we should consider the function of both revenue and expense. However, the author does not provide any single piece of information about the possible cost of (carrying out the author’s proposal).(many key steps of the proposal may involve great expense, if the cost of carrying out the proposal exceeds projected revenue, the institution would be profitless. )Without more information about production costs, it is impossible to assess whether (carrying out the author’s proposal will be profitable).经济因素30, Economical factors:通货膨胀+需求变化Also, some economical factors should be taken into account in the argument. First, we need to know how much did the price of ...actually increase after adjustment for inflation.(if the rate of inflation exceeds the increase in the price of the product, then the increase is reasonable.)Second, the author fails to consider the variation in the demand for ... during the same period. If the supply of ...falls short of demand, then there is good reason for the increased price of ... The soundness of the speaker’s claim is significantly weakened by the lack of above-mentioned economical consideration.。

gre范文GRE Argument Essay Sample:The argument claims that the electronic games available today are lacking in educational value and are more of a distraction for children. The author suggests that children should instead engagein other activities such as reading or playing sports. This argument is flawed and fails to acknowledge the benefits of electronic games in children's development.Firstly, electronic games can be educational if chosen carefully. There are numerous educational video games available that teach children various subjects such as math, science, and language skills. These games incorporate interactive features and engaging storylines, making learning more enjoyable for children. For example, a study conducted by researchers at the University of Edinburgh found that children who played educational video games in their free time showed improvement in problem-solving skills and cognitive abilities.Secondly, electronic games can also enhance social skills and foster teamwork. Many electronic games today are multiplayer, allowing children to collaborate with others and work towards a common goal. By playing together, children learn to communicate effectively, negotiate, and compromise. This develops their social skills and teaches them valuable teamwork skills which can be useful in various aspects of their lives. In contrast, traditional activities such as reading or playing solo sports do not offer the same level of interaction and collaboration.Furthermore, electronic games can also stimulate creativity andimagination in children. Many games provide a platform for children to create and customize their characters, settings, and storylines. This encourages children to think creatively and use their imagination to build unique game elements. In addition, some games allow children to design and construct their virtual worlds, fostering their creativity and problem-solving skills. These creative abilities are valuable and can be transferred to other areas of life, such as art or problem-solving in real-world situations.In conclusion, the argument that electronic games lack educational value and are merely a distraction for children is not well-founded. Electronic games can offer educational benefits, enhance social skills, and stimulate creativity and imagination in children. However, it is important for parents and educators to carefully select and monitor the games children play to ensure they are appropriate and beneficial. With the right selection, electronic games can be a valuable tool in children's development.。

GRE ARGUE 模板改进版HEADIn this argument, the arguer concludes/recommends/advocates that will lead to . To support/justify the conclusion/claim, the arguer points out/claims that. In addition, the arguer reasons that. The argument suffers from several critical fallacies.BODY小推大An additional reasoning flaw in the argument is the arguer’s underlying assumptionthat are representative of all . However, only is rarely sufficient to establish a general conclusion that . Therefore, I cannot accept the arguer’s generalization about .大推小The arguer commits a fallacy of“misapplied generalization” in assuming that applies specifically to . Lacking the evidence that reflects the general , the arguer cannot justify his recommendation based on the nationwide survey.原因过简：The arguer commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification in assuming that . While A is an important element in deterring B, it is highly possible other fact may have contributed to B. For instance, . And the arguer neglects the fact , without ruling out these and other possible facts, the arguer could not safely draw any significant conclusion or prediction.相同或同时的关系误认为是因果关系：The arguer uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality. However, the factthat A coincide with B does not necessary prove that A caused. The arguer has not ruled out other possible causes for B, such as could be responsible for B.错误类比：Analogies draw between A and B are highly suspect because there are many serious differences. For instance, . Although there are points of comparison between A and B, but apparently, differences between A and B clearly outweigh the surface similarities. Thus, it is impossible to conclude that .忽略时间地点的不同：The arguer assumes without justification that the background conditions have remain the same at the different times and different locations. Thus, it is impossible to conclude that .非此即彼：The arguer’s recommendation rests on the unlikely assumption that A and B are mutually exclusive alternatives. However, the arguer overlooks the possibility that. Thus, to some extent, the recommendation is unwarranted.片面性：The arguer fails to consider the B side of might bring. For example, . It may turn out that B side far outweigh the A side, because the arguer’s argument lacks a complete analysis of the situation.The writer concludes that.... To support his conclusion, he providesevidence concerning.... Meanwhile, he reasons that....However, the argument is undermined by a series/ set of precarious assumptions.Though ____ seems to be a big number at first glance, without any information about the whole population of _____, this sample size may not be sufficient to represent the overall situation and thereby rendering the survey little persuasive power. (SAMPLE SIZE)As the selection procedure is unknown according to the argument, we can easily find good reasons to doubt if the sample is random and able to represent the general attitude. It is entirely possible that this survey is studied in a small scale, whereas a lot more_____have been excludedby the research. (SELECTION PROCEDURE)The arguer fails to provide any detailed information about_____. The existing data is far from sufficient to draw a reliable conclusion. First, both the percentages of 51% and 99% can be regarded as a "majority". However, common sense tells us that there are notable disparities between the two. The lower the percentage is, the less reliable the result of the survey will be.(AMBIGUOUS) Second,the use of average number is questionable. A growth on average could possibly result from a sharp increase of a small proportion of_____, while the rest may be left unchanged or even decrease. Without some other statistics such as median andstandard deviation, it is hasty to conclude_____.(AVERAGE) Third, without providing any detail about the total of _____, it is unwarranted to make any sound conclusion based on a percentage. Perhaps there is only _____, which only takes up a small portion of the whole. Therefore, any sharp increase/decrease of _____may not bring about a significant change on the whole.(PERCENTAGE). What's more, the conclusion is solely based on an absolute number. But after a thorough observation, we can find out that even the number of _____ is big, it only constitutes a small part of ______. If absolute number can tell the whole truth, maybe what the scientist need to do is only to increase the sample size, which may make any nonexistent causalrelationship justified. (ABSOLUTE NUMBER)The evidence that shows little report/ complaint/evidence concerning… does not necessarily guarantee that the (overall customer satisfaction) is good in general. It is entirely possible that (the majority of customers are unwilling to complain), or it may be because that (the customer service department refuses to present the actual report). If this is the case, the author’s recommendation that... may be too hasty to be credible. (NO DATA)Even assuming that the study is statistically reliable, by repeatedly emphasizing on the correlation between __A__ and __B__, the arguer arbitrarily equates thecorrelation with the cause-and-effect relationship. However, several other possible factors can also bring about __B__. For instance, it may be __A1__ that causes___B__; or perhaps other factors such as__A2____, which exert a significant impact upon __B___.Any of these factors, if true, would cast considerable doubts on the arguer’s conclusion.(假性因果)Even if______ does tremendously boost/hinder_____, it is unwarranted to presume the likewise effectiveness would once again emerge in _____. Very likely, the arguer ignores several fundamental disparities between _____ and_____. Unlike_____, perhaps ______; or it is possible that _____.Unless the author rules out any possible factorsdistinguishing _____ from ______, we could hardly be convinced by his conclusion.(错误类比)At the beginning, the arguer quotes a survey concerning _____, but when it comes to a conclusion, the arguer abruptly converts it into_____. However, common sense tells us that _____ has a much narrower scope than _____, which is composed of a multitude of other elements such as ______. The author's confusing ______with _____ would turn out to be irresponsible and misleading.(小推大)The author's reasoning is undermined once again as it is based on a "nationwide" survey, which is impossible to indicate some specific characteristics thatdistinguish_____ from a majority of nation, Perhaps what characterizes this region is _____, or maybe _____. The argument would turn out to be more convincing if it is based on a more specific investigation relevant to ______.(大推小)Even assuming ______ is responsible for_______, there is no assurance that this situation will continue and remain completely unchanged in the anticipated future. Perhaps______ have been replaced by_______, and a turnaround has emerged in_______. As entirely based on an assumption that a static state will persist in a couple of years, the author's speculation requires further examinations.(过去现在和将来)The author poses a hypothesis thatprofit of ______ would boost immediately by implementing a strategy of _____.Yet common sense tells us that profit is tightly bound up with two key factors: revenue and cost. Perhaps the spending on ______ is too huge, or maybe the consumers would show indifference to ______.Also possibly, it is some other factors-such as an improper investment (marketing strategy) or a cost-inflation on raw material-that offset the profit benefiting from ______.Without weighing thoroughly the revenue against the overall cost, the arguer’s conclusion is premature at best.(利润问题)In summary, the primary drawback in the argument is that it bases the conclusion solely on two assumptions, of which the credibilityis still doubtful. In order to be more persuasive, the conclusion should provide more details-probably from a further/systematic survey or some respective interviews-to substantiate that_____ , Also I have to know____ .Moreover, it would be welcomed if the arguer could ______ .。

要想在短期内快速提高GRE作文成绩，记一些作文模板无疑是最快捷，高效的一种方法，下面是GRE作文中开头，正文，结尾的一些经典句型模板。

希望对考生备考有所帮助。

Argument句型开头In this analysis, the arguer claims that … should … To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example of … where … In addition, the arguer assumes that … This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.正文：For instance … since … what’s more … etc.and how well it represented the public opinions..The sample of the survey is not representative.(样本太小)the sample is too small to...(光数字没比例)the ratio of four to sixthere is only figures but no proportion of the survey 还是ratio?Insufficient SampleIf the [respondents] only stand for a tiny proportion of the whole [group], we should not be so sure about the conclusion that [the whole group…] The arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization.It was only carried out in Sun City, but the arguer applies its result to all the company’s markets while doesn’t show us whether Sun City is a representative market of the whole markets.有的病人会对抗生素过敏the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. Even if the maintenance of the airline has been improved as a result of sending its mechanics to the Seminar, which is, of course, an unwarranted assumption, it does not follow that就算怎样，也不怎样The survey is based on two isolated examples. The arguer should survey more hospitals of both types.循环假设The arguer commits a fallacy of begging the question in assuming that …结尾：other possible causes of the …To conclude, this argument is not persuasive as it stands.以上即是GRE作文的一些经典模板，考生备考时可以借鉴，希望考生能加强记忆这些模板，在GRE作文部分定会有质的飞跃。