牛津译林版八年级上-8A-Unit4-知识点梳理

牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit4 知识点梳理1. 单词和词组- celebrate: 庆祝- holiday: 假日- custom: 俗- traditional: 传统的- global: 全球的- cultural: 文化的- occasion: 场合- decorate: 装饰- feast: 盛宴- exchange: 交换- gift: 礼物- lantern: 灯笼- reunion: 团聚- special: 特别的- occasion: 场合- parade: 游行- costume: 服装- harvest: 收获- thankful: 感激的- journey: 旅程- ancestor: 祖先- symbol: 象征2. 主要知识点- 介词短语的用法：介词短语用来修饰名词或代词，并且说明其动作发生的位置、时间、原因、方式等。

例如：on Christmas Day （在圣诞节）、in the morning（在早上）。

- 同义词替换：通过使用同义词来丰富文本内容，使表达更加生动有趣。

例如：celebrate（庆祝）可以替换为mark、observe等。

- 词汇搭配：学好词汇的正确搭配是语言表达流利的重要部分。

例如：exchange gifts（交换礼物）、decorate the house（装饰房子）。

- 文化俗与传统节日：了解不同国家和地区的文化俗和传统节日可以丰富自己的视野，增加对多元文化的理解和尊重。

3. 例句- We celebrate Christmas with our family every year.- Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.- People usually exchange gifts during the Spring Festival.- Thanksgiving is a holiday when people express their gratitude.- The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions.4. 补充材料- 了解不同文化与传统节日的俗，可以通过阅读相关的书籍、观看纪录片和参加文化活动等途径来深入了解和体验。

译林版初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点归纳整理译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends重点短语：1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition4.一则……的广告 an advertisement for5.保密keep secrets6.使我开心make me happy7.分享我的快乐share my joy8.遇到麻烦be in trouble9.和我一样苗条as slim as me10.一个我最好的朋友one of my best friends11.对……慷慨be generous to12.乐意做某事be willing/ ready to do13.给需要的人让座give seats to people in need14.环游世界travel around the world15.使他看起来聪明make him look smart16.感到无聊feel bored17.讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes18.走过课桌walk past the desk19.撞翻我的书knock over my books20.想起我的好朋友think of my good friends21.看一则广告read an advertisement22.一位忠实的朋友an honest friend23.及肩的头发shoulder-length hair24.做大量的电脑工作do much computer work25.投票赞成某人vote for sb.26.帮助有需要的人help people in need27.课外活动after-school activities28.尽力帮助他们try to help them29.一名社会工作者 a social worker30.未来计划future plans31.看起来爱好运动look sporty32.搬迁到北京move to Beijng33.过来come over34.想念我的老同学miss my old classmates35.与……交朋友make friends with36.给我一些忠告give my some advice37.住在隔壁live next door38.邀请某人做某事invite sb to do39.她微笑的眼睛her smiling eyes40.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face41.再来一些饮料some more drinks42.一些喝的something to drink43.任何时间at any time44.在将来in the future45.对……很了解know sth. very well46.一个人坐着sit alone47.认识某人get to know sb.48.不如not as… as49.在做某事上有困难have problems doing sth.50.在某事上有困难have problems with sth.51.适合某事be suitable for52.和某人分享某物share sth with sb53.对某人友好be friendly to sb54.十年前ten years ago55.解出数学题solve the maths problem56.写信给某人write to sb57.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb58.相信他说的话believe what he said/ his words59.倾听人们的难题listen to people’s problems60.帮助人们解决难题help people solve their problems61.因为……而出名be famous for62.作为……而出名be famous as63.个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan64.在午餐期间during lunch time65.同意做某事agree to do66.同意某人的意见agree with sb67.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left68.跑步最快的人the fastest runner69.A和B都both A and B重点句型：1.冰箱里没有别的东西。

译林版英语八年级上册知识点整理8A Unit1 Friends一【重点单词】thirsty 口渴的honest 诚实的；正直的secret 秘密care 关心，在意yourself 你自己magazine 杂志good-looking 好看的humorous 幽默的polite 礼貌的tidy 爱整洁的，整洁的make 成为；适合trust 信任lie 谎言joke 玩笑true 确实的，的确any time 在任何时候voice 嗓音singer 歌手almost 几乎，差不多round 圆形的sense 感觉，观念bored 无聊的fit 可容纳，装进knock 碰，撞straight 笔直的sweet 可爱的，惹人喜爱的smile 微笑choose 选择，挑选worse （bad的比较级）更差，更坏，更糟糕worst（bad的最高级）最差，最糟，最坏height 高，高度weight 重量competition 竞赛，比赛test 测试，考查swimmer 游泳者plan 打算，计划social 社会的shy 害羞的smiling 微笑的handsome 英俊的patient 耐心的unhappy 不快乐的；悲伤的excellent杰出，极好的二【重点短语】1 something to drink 一些喝的东西2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业6 give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人7 grow up 长大，成长8 make sb. look smart 使某人看上去聪明9 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感10 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话11 walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌12 knock…onto… 把……撞到……上13 say a bad word about sb. 讲某人的坏话14 keep a secret 保守秘密15 travel around the world 环游世界16 both my neighbour and my best friend 既是我的邻居又是我的好朋友17 feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐三【重点句型】1 There’s nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里没有东西2 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1-48A Unit 1 Friends四会词组：1.some more food 再吃一些食物2.keep a secret 保守秘密3.make sb happy 使某人开心4.care about 关心5.tell him/ her everything about yourself告诉他/她关于你自己的所有事情6.be ready to do sth.准备好做……7.have problems 有问题8.tell lies/funny jokes 说谎/讲笑话9.give seats to someone in need 给需要的人让座10.have a good voice 有一副好嗓子11.want to be a singer 想成为歌手12.wear small round glasses 戴又小又圆的眼镜13.make sb. look smart 使…看起来聪明14.have a good sense of humour 有幽默感15.make me laugh 使我发笑16.feel bored 感到无聊17.have long straight hair留着长长的直发18.say bad words about anyone 说任何人的坏话19.be good at telling jokes 擅长说笑话20.meet different people 遇见不同的人21.make friends 交朋友22.listen to people carefully 认真听人们讲话23.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人24.travel around the world 周游全世界25.our future plans 我们未来的计划26.be a social worker成为一个社会工作者27.both……and……既…又……28.smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼29.have a smile on one’s face面带微笑30.make her look really pretty and kind 使她看起来真的美丽和善良四会句型：1.Can I have something to drink? 我能喝些东西吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我能再来些食物吗？3.What about some milk? 一些牛奶如何？4.Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起分享。

新牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit4单元复习归纳Unit4单元复归纳一、重点单词1．instruction指示3．finished完成5．rope绳索7．tape磁带；胶带9．exactly确切地，精确地11．rose玫瑰（花）12．crazy着迷的，狂热的；发疯的13．terrible可怕的15．mistake错误，失误16．advise建议，忠告，劝告17．course课程；过程19．XXX反而，却20．XXX经常去；出席21．cut剪下，切下，割下23．grape葡萄25．spoon匙，调羹27．mix混合29．tip提示，指点30．XXX例子；榜样31. leave使处于某种状况33．XXX确定的34．active自动的，活泼的；自动的35．possible可能的36．wrong错误地，不对37．XXX收拾，整理39．spell拼写41．stick粘住，钉住42．cover封面；盖子，罩43．complete完成45．fill使充满2、重点短语1．clear instructions分明的说明2．had better(＝'d better)最好3．no problem没问题4．stand for代表；象征5．instead of而不是，代替2．tool工具4．glue胶水6．scissors[复]铰剪8．DIY自己动手做10．repair修补14．once曾经，一度18．already已经22．sentence句子24．strawberry草莓26．salad沙拉28．add增长，补充32．correct精确的38．secret秘密的40．balloon气球44．paint颜料16．pay XXX.花钱请人做某事7．make some paper roses做一些纸玫瑰8．something new一些新的东西9．XXX对……入神10．looks XXX看上去可怕11．make a XXX出错误12．put in装置13．fill…with…用……填充……14．paint it blue把它涂成蓝色15．keep on painting不停地粉刷16．not only…but(also)不仅……并且……；……和……都17．advise sb. to take a course建议某人去上课18．for example例如19．attend lessons上课20．cut out剪出21．on the other side of the card在卡片的另一面22．so many XXX云云多的书23．be XXX上学迟到24．XXX up收拾妥，整理好25．be careful小心，当心26．make a fruit salad做一个水果沙拉27．mix them XXX把它们混合起来28．XXX把……准备好29．some time一段时间30．stop XXX停止打扫房子31．make some food做一些食品32．make some sandwiches做一些三明治33．on the top of it在它的顶部34. do outdoor sports做室外运动35．stay at home all day整天呆在家里36．XXX在隔邻37．all over the floor广泛整个地板，一地的38．make her a XXX给她制作一个生日卡片39．keep it secret保密40．have XXX -起工作很开心41. go wrong弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障三、重点句子及点拨1．Here are clear instructions.这儿有很清楚的说明。

新译林8A 英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎4. lie - lied - lied 说谎lie —lay —lai n 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11. patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14. eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15. share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数)/ sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19. have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20. have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话22. trust sb. 信任某人23. agree to do sth. 同意做某事24. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一28. be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29. be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人30. help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我31. give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32. h ave a good/sweet voice 有个好 / 甜美的嗓音 33. w ear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜 34. m ake him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh 使我大笑 make sb. do sth. 38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过 39. kn ock ...o nto the grou nd 把…撞到地上 knock over 撞翻 ,碰倒knock …off …把…从…上撞下来40. so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 42. have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发 43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话 44. a true friend一个真诚的朋友45. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46. sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47. choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50. help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题 51. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友 52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中 54. talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划 55. a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩 55. a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩 56. both .... and ….. 既…又…57. b e/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛 60. w ear/have a smile on one 's face 面带微笑 二、句型大集合 1. Can I have something to drink? 2. Can I have some more food? 3. There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。

8A Unit4知识梳理一、单元重点短语1.No problem 没问题2. Read the instructions 看说明3.had better 最好4.stand for 代表，象征5.look terrible 看起来很糟6.make a mistake 犯错误7.take a course 学习一门课程8.Attend a lesson 上课9.Instead of 而不是，代替10.repair the shelf 修理架子11.Ought to 应该12.give advice 给出建议13.for example 例如14.Some kinds of 一些种类的15.Make sure 确保，确信16.Stop doing sth 停止做某事17.A piece of bread 一块面包18.Decide to do sth 决定做某事19.During that time 在那期间20.Make a birthday card 做生日贺卡21.Fix one’s broken chair 修理某人的坏椅子22.Decorate our house 装饰我们的房子23.Be crazy about 对。

着迷24.Not only but also 不仅，而且25.Put a picture on the wall 将画贴在墙上26.Paint the walls blue 将墙刷成蓝色27.Fill with 用，。

填充28.On the other side of 在........的另一方面29.Mix sth together 将某物混合在一起30.Make a fruit salad 做水果沙拉31.A birthday card with some roses on it 印有玫瑰花的生日贺卡32.Be not happy with 对........不满意33.Paint the card pink 将卡片涂成粉红色34.Have fun doing sth 很高兴做某事35.Keep it secret 保密36.Start working sth 开始从事37.Keep doing sth 不停的做某事二：重要句型1.First, we should read the instructions. 首先，我们应该看说明（1）should意思为应该。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit4 重点词组和句子归纳1、这儿有清楚的说明。

Here are clear instructions.2、先读读它们read them first3、你最好取一些工具。

You had better get some tools.4、最好(不)做某事had better (not) do sth.5、没问题No problem.6、你自己做do it yourself7、确切地说DIY是什么？What is DIY exactly?8、代表stand for9、而不是付钱给某人来做它instead of paying someone to do it10、付钱给某人去做某事pay sb. to do sth.11、为某物付钱pay for sth.12、做一些纸玫瑰make some paper roses13、需要一把剪刀need a pair of scissors14、喜欢做一些新东西enjoy making something new15、那是有趣的事That’s fun.16、痴迷打电脑游戏be crazy about playing computer games17、痴迷于做某事be crazy about doing sth.18、喜欢修理东西like repairing things19、装饰他的房子decorate his house20、看起来可怕look terrible21、设法在他的房间里装一盏更明亮的灯try to put in a brighter light in his bedroom22、犯了一个错误make a mistake23、他的整座房子his whole house24、停电have a power cut25、另一次another time26、想在他卧室的墙上挂一幅画want to put up a picture on his bedroom wall27、敲到一根水管hit a pipe28、用水装满这个瓶fill the bottle with water 29、这个篮子装满了鸡蛋。

牛津译林英语8A Unit4 知识点整理一、重点词汇和短语1.had better (not) do sth.最好(不要)做某事2. a pair of scissors一把剪刀3.stand for代表，象征4. instead of (doing) sth.代替(做)某事5.be crazy about对…着迷6.put in a brighter light装个亮点的灯7.make a mistake犯错误8.have a power cut供电中断，停电9.fill… with… 用…填充…10. fill the room with water弄得房间到处是水11.not only…but also….不仅…而且…12.advice 名词(不可数)建议advise 动词建议13.add … to…将…增加到…14.for example例如15.tidy up收拾妥，整理好16.put away放好；把…收起来17.keep it secret保密18.go wrong弄错；犯错；(机器)出故障19.cut out剪出，切断，删去20.clear instructions清楚的说明21.read them first先读读它们22.No problem.没问题。

23.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事24.enjoy making something new喜欢制作新东西25.make some paper roses做些纸玫瑰26.three brushes三把刷子27.decorate his house装饰他的房子28.look terrible看起来糟糕29.another time另一次，还有一次30.put up a picture张贴一张画31.hit the pipe敲裂了水管32.paint the wall blue把墙刷成蓝色33.take a course in DIY学DIY方面的课程34.attend lessons上课35.try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事36.fail to do sth.失败做某事；未能做成某事37.fail (in) the exam考试不及格38.teach sb how to make cards教某人如何制作卡片39.tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth.告诉/请求/命令某人(不)做某事40.on the other side of the card在卡片的另一面41.give up (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事= stop doing sth.停止做某事42.how to make a fruit salad如何做水果沙拉43.mix them together将它们混在一起44.tips for making a fruit salad做水果沙拉的提示45.fruit in season时令水果46. make sure确保47.be sure确信，相信48.leave it in the air for some time将它留在空气中一段时间sometime某时some times几次sometimes有时49.stop cleaning the house停止打扫屋子50.do outdoor sports做户外运动51.stay at home all day整天待在家里52.right now = right away = at once 立刻,马上53.have fun working together一起干活儿很开心54.spell the words wrong拼错单词55.colour the roses red将玫瑰着成红色56.stick it on the cover将它粘在封面上57.make things from old clothes用旧衣服做东西58.put together a piece of furniture组装一件家具二、重要语言点1.instruction，n. 指示carry out an instruction 执行命令give instructions 下达指令拓展：instruct (vt) 指导，通知，命令2. you’d better （not）do sth 你最好做/不做某事，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望You’d better read English every morning.你最好每天造成读英语。

8A语法Unit 1 Friends形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则1.规则变化:(1)一般形容词+er +est (shorter, smaller, smallest )(2)以e 结尾的形容词+r +st (nicer, larger, largest)(3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词变y 为i 再+er, est (busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest)(4)以重读闭音节结尾的形容词双写辅音字母+er, est 熟记：大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）2.不规则变化(1)good(well)-better-best(2) many(much)-more-most(3)ill(bad, badly)-worse-worst(4) far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest)(5) little-less-least(6) few-fewer-fewest3.多音节的形容词比较级和最高级在词前加more , mostdelicious-more delicious-the most delicious popular-more popular-the most popular注意: 1 形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the 可省略2.比较级前常用a bit, a little, much, a lot, even, far 等词表示程度.3.形容词比较级用来比较两者(人或事)句中常有than; 形容词最高级用来比较三者或三者以上(人或事), 句中常有in 或of 短语表示比较范围.4. as+adj.+as (和------一样------) / not as/so +adj.+ as (不如------，不及------)Unit 2 School life一、比较事物的数量1.many (修饰可数名词）／much (修饰不可数名词）----more ----mostmore + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ than ……比……数量多e.g. I have more friends than you.2.few (修饰可数名词) ----fewer----fewestlittle (修饰不可数名词）----less----leastfewer +可数名词复数+ than ……比……数量少e.g. There are fewer boys than girls in our class.less + 不可数名词+than ……比……数量少e.g. I spend less money on food than my sister.3.the fewest +可数名词复数在……中最少He has the fewest books.4.the least +不可数名词在……中最少She has the least money of us.5.the most + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词最多Daniel has the most money.二、副词的比较级和最高级（构成方法及用法与形容词基本相同）1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，hard-harder-hardest fast-faster-fastest loud-louder-loudest2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如:slowly-more slowly-most slowly clearly-more clearly-most clearlycarefully-more carefully-most carefully3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化well-better-best badly-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestUnit 3 A day out一、as…as的用法表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词/副词原级。