形式主语形式宾语专项练习

2014-2015初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习（有答案）形式主语或形式宾语指的是：当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语或宾语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语或形式宾语置于句首或句中动词之后，而将真正的主语放在句尾。

此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。

主要有:一、it作形式主语It 作形式主语的常见句型：①It + be + 形容词+ to do sth. / doing / that ….e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (学一门外语非常重要。

)It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。

)It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。

)②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that ….e.g. It is no good telling lies. (撒谎没好处。

)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday.(你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。

)It is a truth that there would be no new China without the CommunistParty.(没有共产党就没有新中国，这是毋庸质疑的。

)③It + be + 过去分词+ that ….该句型常见动词有：say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe,decide, etc.e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.(据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。

2024年初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题40题1.It is important for us to learn English well.A.for usB.of usC.to usD.with us答案：A。

本题考查“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构，“for sb”表示对某人来说，在这个结构中用“for”，不用“of/ to/ with”。

2.It is kind of you to help me.A.of youB.for youC.to youD.with you答案：A。

本题考查“it is+形容词+of sb to do sth”结构，“of sb”表示某人的品质，在这个结构中用“of”，不用“for/ to/ with”。

3.It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.A.spends meB.costs meC.pays meD.makes me答案：A。

“it takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，“spend”也可以表示花费时间或金钱，“sb spend some time/money on sth/ (in) doing sth”，而“cost”主语通常是物，“pay”主语是人，常与“for”搭配，“make”没有花费时间的用法。

4.It is necessary that we should protect the environment.A.that weB.for weC.of weD.to we答案：A。

“it is necessary that+从句”是固定用法，“that”引导主语从句，“for/ of/ to”不能这样用。

5.It is hard for him to solve this problem.A.of himB.to himC.with himD.for him答案：D。

初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习(有答案)2014-2015初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练（有答案）形式主语或形式宾语指的是，在某个句子中，当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语或宾语时，为了保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语或形式宾语置于句首或句中动词之后，而将真正的主语放在句尾。

此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。

主要有以下几种情况：一、it作形式主语It作形式主语的常见句型：①It + be +形容词+ to do sth。

/ doing / that….例如：学一门外语非常重要，It is very important to learn a foreign language.覆水难收，It is useless ___.她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶，It was really surprising that she married a man like that.②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that….例如：撒谎没好处，It is no good telling lies.你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾，I t ___’t go to see the film yesterday.没有___就没有新中国，这是毋庸质疑的，It is a truth that there would be no new China without the Communist Party.③It + be +过去分词+ that….该句型常见动词有：say。

hope。

think。

suppose。

expect。

report。

know。

___。

decide等。

例如：据说他们发明了一种新型电脑，It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列，It ___。

I find it difficult to do the job well。

初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题1. It is important _____ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。

本题考查“it is + 形容词+ to do sth.”的句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to learn English well。

2. We think it useful _____ a second language.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案：B。

“it + 形容词+ to do sth.”结构，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to learn a second language。

3. They found it hard _____ the work on time.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished答案：B。

“find it + 形容词+ to do sth.”，it 作形式宾语，to finishthe work on time 是真正的宾语。

4. It took me two hours _____ my homework yesterday.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案：B。

“It takes/took sb. + 时间+ to do sth.”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是to do my homework。

5. It is very kind of you _____ me with my English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped答案：B。

“It is + 形容词+ of sb. + to do sth.”，it 是形式主语，to help me with my English 是真正的主语。

It作形式主语、形式宾语练习题1.is interesting to watch children play games.2.is interesting is to watch children play games.3.It was two o’clock this morning the special train arrived here.4.It was at two o’clock this morning the special train arrived here.5.is difficult to persuade her to stay.6.is difficult is to persuade her to stay.7.It is my turn the blackboard.8.It is very polite not loudly in public.9.If you want help, money or anything, let me know, you?10.It is said that it is going to be fine tomorrow. Let’s go camping, we?11.you did? No, in fact I did not need to.A Is that whatB Is what thatC What is thatD Is what12.It depend on he has enough money.13.the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.14.is known to us all is that the sun rises in the east.15.is known to us all that the sun rises in the east.16.is known to us all, the sun rises in the east.17.It was said was all that he had said.18.It was quite true the teacher said moved us to tears.19.It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.20.It is pretty well understood the earth goes around the sun.21. I was disappointed with the play. I had expected to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it22. I think _______ right that you did not tell him the bad news.A. itB. itsC. youD. That23. He felt ______ to work for human rights and progress.A. it his dutyB. his dutyC. that is a dutyD. that is his duty24. People in the west makes ______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.A. thatB. itC. thisD. The thing25. It was in the village ______ now is a small town ________ the earthquake occurred.A. where, whichB. which, whereC. which, thatD. that, where26. Will you see to ______ that the luggage is brought back?A. meB. yourselfC. itD. them27.It _______ that she has lost interest in studying English.A. seemedB. appearsC. looksD. remains28._______ happened that I met one of my friends yesterday.A. IB. ThatC. ItD. How29.I think _______ right that you did not tell him the bad news.A. itB. itsC. youD. that30. _______ to say which one I should choose.A. That’s hardB. It is hardC. There no useD. It no goodE.g. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert.If I had a spare ticket, I could/would take you to the concert.1.She drinks too much coffee. She does not feel calm.2.He can’t type. He is not able to operate a computer.3.They do not understand the problem. They won’t find a solution.If I were ......, I would do ......E.g. If I were in Jane’s position, I would look for a new job.1.She is not in your position. She is not able to advise you.2.I am in a hurry. I will not stay to dinner.3.He’s not a millionaire. He will not buy you a palace.4.The weather is not sunny. We will not stay indoors.If+从句过去时+主句情态动词E.g. If he knew the facts, he might tell us what to do. (certainty)If he knew the facts, he might tell us what to do. (possibility)If he knew the facts, he should tell us what to do. (necessity)1.If she here now, she give us some advice.2.If you (can play) a musical instrument, he (think) about another career.3.If Susan (borrow) your book, she (return) it.4. If Frank (want) advice, he (ask) his bank manager.E.g. John ate too much birthday cake, so he was sick.If John had not eaten too birthday cake, he would have been sick.1.We came home from our holiday early because we ran out of money.2.The men were wearing protective clothing, so they were all quite safe.3.4.I was sweating because it was so hot.4.My father did not earn much money, so life was not easy for us.If+过去完成时+情态动词E.g. If he had not known the fact, he would have told us what to do. (certainty)If he had not known the fact, he might have told us what to do. (possibility)If he had not known the fact, he could have told us what to do. (necessity) 1.2.If you(not want) to drive straight home, we (miss) all this music.3.4.If the weather forecast (be) different, we (stay) at home.5.She (not hear) the news, if she (not turn on) the radio this morning.6.7.They (play) better, if they (have) more training.。

形式主语形式宾语专项练习it作形式宾语不能用that,this等来代替在句中,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为"动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)"：I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这件事不容易。

I think it best that you should stay here.我认为你最好住这儿。

We think it no use complaining.我们认为抱怨是没有用的。

通常意义的形式宾语其真正宾语为不定式、动名词、从句等且其后跟有宾语补足语时的情形，即用于"动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语"这样的结构，但以下几类形式宾语却比较特殊，其后没有宾语补足语。

包括以下四种情况：黑体子，考的多为1①当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；e.g. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.（他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。

）I don't feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。

）He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。

）I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。

）②某些表示"喜、怒、哀、乐"的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句；e.g. I don't like it that he's so lazy.（我不喜欢他那么懒惰。

形式主语，形式宾语练习题1. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A twice asB as twiceC twice muchD much twice2.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.A keep up withB do away withC get down toD look forward to3.We should take an optimistic to the difficulties.A pointB ideaC attitudeD sight4.My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills .A for me takingB me takingC for me to takeD me to take5.—I don’t know about you，but I’m sick and tired of this weather.—.I can’t stand all this rain.A I don’t careB It’s hard to sayC So am ID I hope so6.You say he goes to work by bike , ,and .A so he does ; so you doB so he does ;so do youC so does he ;so do youD so does he ;so you do7.This room is too big. We should it two.A divide;fromB divide;intoC separate;fromD separate;into8. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed9. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. wa10.After ____was about ten minutes , the teacher gave the students the correct answer tothe question .A. thatB. itC. whichD. what11. ____makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. whatB. whoC. whateverD. whoever12. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what13. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what14. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those15. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything16.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which.17. Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that18. It's not easy ____us ____ a foreign language.A. for; learningB. of ;learning C .of ;to learn D. for ;to learn19. Children find ____interesting to play computer games.A. thatB. whichC. itD. he20. Is ____necessary to complete the design before national day？A. thisB. thatC. itD. he21.—Can I swim here?—Sorry. We don’t allow here.A. people swimming B people swim C to swim D swimming22. With his attention________on the shops along the roadside，he knocked an old man down while riding to school.A concentrating B．concentrated C．to concentrate D．concentrates23.It was about midnight _________ we found the lost child, crying under a tree.A. thatB. untilC. whenD. where24. It was some time _________ we realized how important the matter is.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before25. It is about ten minutes _________ the film began.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. that26. It is the first time that he ____ to join us in a research.A. agreeB. agreedC. has agreedD. will agree27.The animal was left starve death.A.to B for C. in D. of28.While the police have already done a lot of investigation, much evidence .A. is remaining to be confirmedB. remained to be confirmedC. is remained to be confirmedD. remains to be confirmed29.He his relatives for several years because of being kidnapped.A. has lost contact toB. has lost contact withC. has been out of contact withD. has been out of contact to1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know would have rung him upC. If I knew；would ring him upD. Had I known；would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told，were itC. should have told，had it beenD. should have told，should it be7. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken，wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken，would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party？A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD。

（答题时间: 20分钟）一、单项选择1.Jane, I told you I don’t like ________ when you go out with your friends every night.A.thatB.thisC.itD./2.Sometimes he found ________ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.A.himB.thisC.thatD.it3.—Who is making such a noise?—________ must be the children.A.ItB.TheyC.HeD.You4.From Mum’s love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility ________ is to raise a child.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one5.News services make ________ for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world.A.it is possibleB.it possibleC.possibleD.possible that二、完形填空:I consider myself something of an expert on apologies.A quick temper has 1me with plenty of opportunities to make them.In one of my earlier 2, my mother was telling me “Don’t watch the 3when you say, ‘I’m sorry’.Hold your head up and look at the person in the 4, so he’ll know you 5it.”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6apology: It must be direct.You must never 7to be doing something else.You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your10.You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat 11, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12.One of the important things we should do for an 13apology is a readiness to 14the responsibility for our careless mistakes.We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15for the other person to 16us.Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17about themselves.That, after all, is the 18of every apology.It 19little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault.Answering for one’s 20encourages others to take their share of the blame.1.A.provided B.mixed pared D.treated2.A.dreams B.courses C.memories D.ideas3.A.side B.ground C.wall D.bottom4.A.mind B.soul C.face D.eye5.A.imagine B.enjoy C.mean D.regreteful B.successful C.equal D.basic7.A.pretend B.forget C.refuse D.expect8.A.hold on B.put away C.look through D.pick up9.A.poorer B.weaker C.worse D.lower10.A.fault B.reason C.result D.duty11.A.cruelly B.freely C.roughly D.foolishly12.A.manners B.excuses C.efforts D.roles13.A.active B.effective C.extra D.easy14.A.raise B.perform C.admit D.bear15.A.situation B.need C.sign D.room16.A.advise B.forgive C.warn D.blame17.A.wiser B.warmer C.better D.cleverer18.A.purpose B.method C.end D.advantage19.A.cares B.matters C.depends D.remains20.A.facts B.states C.rightsD.actions三、语法填空阅读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(限1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。

初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题50题1.It is important for us to learn English well.A.for usB.to learnC.English wellD.important答案：D。

本题中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to learn English well”。

选项A“for us”是“对我们来说”，在句中作状语；选项B“to learn”是动词不定式，是真正的主语的一部分；选项C“English well”不是句子的主语。

只有选项D“important”是表语，与“it is”构成“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”的结构，其中“it”作形式主语。

2.It is difficult to solve this problem.A.to solveB.this problemC.difficultD.is答案：C。

这里“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to solve this problem”。

选项A“to solve”是动词不定式，是真正主语的一部分；选项B“this problem”是真正主语中动词的宾语；选项D“is”是系动词。

只有选项C“difficult”是表语，与“it is”构成“it is+形容词+to do sth”的结构，“it”作形式主语。

3.It is necessary that we study hard.A.that we study hardB.necessaryC.we study hardD.is答案：B。

“it”在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是“that we study hard”。

选项A“that we study hard”是真正的主语；选项C“we study hard”是主语从句中的内容；选项D“is”是系动词。

只有选项B“necessary”是表语，与“it is”构成“it is+形容词+that从句”的结构，“it”作形式主语。

形式主语和形式宾语的例句形式主语和形式宾语是英语语法中的重要概念，它们在句子中起到了连接主语和谓语以及连接动词和宾语的作用。

下面是一些形式主语和形式宾语的例句，以帮助大家更好地理解和运用这两个概念。

1. It is important to exercise regularly for maintaining good health. （形式主语）（保持健康，定期锻炼是很重要的。

）2. It seems that the sun has set. （形式主语）（看起来太阳已经落山了。

）3. It takes time to learn a new language. （形式主语）（学习一门新语言需要时间。

）4. I find it fascinating to explore new cultures. （形式宾语）（我发现探索新的文化很迷人。

）5. She considers it a great honor to be awarded the scholarship. （形式宾语）（她认为被授予奖学金是一种巨大的荣誉。

）6. They made it clear that they were not satisfied with the service. （形式宾语）（他们明确表示对服务不满意。

）7. I believe it is crucial to protect the environment. （形式主语）（我相信保护环境很关键。

）8. It bothers me when people talk loudly on their phones in public. （形式主语）（当人们在公共场合大声讲电话时，这让我烦恼。

）9. The teacher declared it a brilliant piece of work. （形式宾语）（老师宣布这是一篇出色的作品。

）10. We considered it necessary to postpone the meeting due to unforeseen circumstances. （形式宾语）（由于意外情况，我们认为推迟会议是必要的。

形式主语，形式宾语练习题1.It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A twice asB as twiceC twice muchD much twice2.We‘ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.A keep up withB do away withC get down toD look forward to3.We should take an optimistic to the difficulties.A pointB ideaC attitudeD sight4.My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills .A for me takingB me takingC for me to takeD me to take5.一I don't know about you，but I'm sick and tired of this weather.—.I can't stand all this rain.A I don't careB It's hard to sayC So am ID I hope so6.You say he goes to work by bike ,1andA so he does ; so you doB so he does ;so do youC so does he ;so do youD so does he ;so you do7.This room is too big. We should it two.A divide;fromB divide;intoC separate;fromD separate;into8.The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed9.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. wa10.After was about ten minutes , the teacher gave the students the correct answer tothe question .A. thatB. itC. whichD. what11.makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. whatB. whoC. whateverD. whoever12.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what13.He failed in the examination,made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what14.I have many books, some of are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those15.They were interested you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything16.The two things they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which.17.Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that18.It's not easy us a foreign language.A. for; learningB. of ;learning C .of ;to learn D. for ;to learn19.Children find interesting to play computer games.A. thatB. whichC. itD. he20.Is necessary to complete the design before national day？A. thisB. thatC. itD. he21.—Can I swim here?一Sorry. We don’t allow here.A. people swimming B people swim C to swim D swimming22. With his attention on the shops along the roadside , he knocked an old mandown while riding to school.A concentratingB . concentratedC . to concentrateD . concentrates23.1t was about midnight we found the lost child, crying under a tree.A. thatB. untilC. whenD. where24. It was some time we realized how important the matter is.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before25. It is about ten minutes the film began.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. that26. It is the first time that he to join us in a research.A. agreeB. agreedC. has agreedD. will agree27.The animal was left starve death.A.to B for C. in D. of28.While the police have already done a lot of investigation, much evidence .A. is remaining to be confirmedB. remained to be confirmedC. is remained to be confirmedD. remains to be confirmed29.He his relatives for several years because of being kidnapped.A. has lost contact toB. has lost contact withC. has been out of contact withD. has been out of contact to1.If I where he lived , I a note to him.A. knew , wouldB. had known , would have sentC. know , would sendD. knew , would have sent2.If they earlier than expected , they here now.A.had started , would beB.started , might beC.had started, would have beenD.will start , might have been3.I didn't know his telephone number.it, I then.A. Had I known , would ring him upB. Should I know would have rung him upC. If I knew ; would ring him upD. Had I known ; would have rung him up4.Mary is 川today. If she, she absent from school.A. were not 川， wouldn't beB. had been ill , wouldn't have beenC. had been ill , should have beenD. hadn't been 川，could be5.Were I to do it , I it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6.I him the answer possible , but I was so busy then.A. could tell , if it had beenB. must have told , were itC. should have told , had it beenD. should have told , should it be7.Without your help , we so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8.You didn't take his advice.his advice , you such a mistake.A.Had you taken , wouldn't have madeB.If you had taken , would makeC.Were you lo take , shouldn't have madeD.Have you taken , won't have made9.We wish we what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10.She wishes she to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11.Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12.My sister advised me that I accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13.He asks that he an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14.Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he Mr. Li to the party?A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15.I insisted that he at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16.Li Ming insisted that he anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17.It is quite natural that my coming late again them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18.He acted as if he everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19.Read it aloud so that I you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20.They got up early in order that they they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21.I am sorry that he in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22.That is a good book. You it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23.It is high time we home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24.I'd rather that you home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25.If only I to the lecture!A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened1〜5 BADAB 6-10 CDABC 11〜15 CCDDB 16-20 ADAAC21-25 DCDAD。

2014-2015初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习（有答案）2014-2015初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习（有答案）形式主语或形式宾语指的是：当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语或宾语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语或形式宾语置于句首或句中动词之后，而将真正的主语放在句尾。

此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。

主要有:一、it作形式主语It 作形式主语的常见句型：①It + be + 形容词+ to do sth. / doing / that ….e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (学一门外语非常重要。

)It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。

)It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。

)②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that ….e.g. It is no good telling lies. (撒谎没好处。

)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday.(你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。

)It is a truth that there would be no new China without the CommunistParty.(没有共产党就没有新中国，这是毋庸质疑的。

)③It + be + 过去分词+ that ….该句型常见动词有：say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe,decide, etc.e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.(据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。

初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题1. It's important for us ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。

本题考查形式主语“it”的用法。

“It's + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.”是一个常用句型，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to learn English well”。

选项A“to learn”符合这个句型结构；选项B“learning”是动名词形式，不符合该句型；选项C“learn”是动词原形，也不符合；选项D“learned”是过去式，同样不符合。

2. It's hard ______ the math problem.A. to work outB. working outC. work outD. works out答案：A。

这里考查形式主语“it”的常见结构。

“It's + 形容词+ to do sth.”，“to do sth.”是真正的主语，“it”是形式主语。

选项A“to work out”符合；选项B“working out”是动名词形式，不正确；选项C“work out”是动词原形，不符合句型；选项D“works out”是第三人称单数形式，也不对。

3. It takes me half an hour ______ to school every day.B. gettingC. getD. got答案：A。

此题为形式主语的考查。

“It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，这里“to do sth.”是真正主语，“it”是形式主语。

选项A“to get”符合；选项B“getting”是动名词，不符合；选项C“get”是原形，不对；选项D“got”是过去式，也不行。

初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题1. It's very important for us ______ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案：B。

本题考查固定句型“it's + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.”，其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to learn，A 选项learn 是动词原形，C 选项learning 是动名词形式，D 选项learned 是过去式，都不符合这个句型，所以选B。

2. We think it useful ______ English every day.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案：B。

这里考查“it + 形容词+ to do sth.”的结构，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to read，A 选项read 是动词原形，C 选项reading 是动名词形式，D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，都不符合，所以选B。

3. I find it hard ______ the math problem.A. work outB. to work outC. working outD. works out答案：B。

此句中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to work out the math problem”，A 选项work out 是动词原形，C 选项working out 是动名词形式，D 选项works out 是第三人称单数形式，都不符合“find it + 形容词+ to do sth.”的结构，故选B。

4. The teacher made it easy for us ______ the text.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood答案：B。

初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习及used to do 的用法三. 形式主语、形式宾语专项练习1. It's easier _____ than ________.A. say;doB. to say;to doC. says;doesD. saying;doing2. It takes me 30 minutes ________ to school by bike every day.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go3. It’s not easy ________ us _________ a foreign language.A. for; learningB. of; learningC. of; to learnD. for; to learn4. Children find___ interesting to play computer games.A. thatB. whichC. itD. it’s5. Do you think it important _____ computer well?A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing6. Is _______ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he7. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it8. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it9. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder;but _______ didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it10. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them12. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one13. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.A. This; thatB. That; thatC. It; thatD. He; that14. We took _______ for granted that they would accept our advice.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them15. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A. Is trueB. Is it trueC. It’s trueD. It’s truly16. _______ doesn’t matter much _______ dress you are going to wear.A. This; thatB. That; whoC. It; whichD. It; who17. _______ is going to America for further study.A. He is said thatB. People said thatC. It was said heD. It is said that he18. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It19. Is _______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. thisB. thereC. thatD. it20. She liked _______ when he kissed her.A. himB. thatC. oneD. it21. _______ will do you good to do some exercise every morningA. ItB. ThereC. ThoseD. One22. We think _______ our duty to pay taxes to our government.A. thatB. thisC. itsD. it23. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you24 . ---What do you think made Mary so upset? ---___ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing25. Our monitor suggested _____a discussion of this subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having26. It’s very kind ___ you ______ me..A. for;helpingB. of ;helpC. for;to helpD. of;to help27 ---What do you think of the book？---Oh;excellent．It's worth ___a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read28. It’s no use ＿＿＿＿＿forward to ＿＿＿＿from her soon.A. to look; to hearB. looking; hearingC. looking; hearD. look; hear29. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired30. __________ clean is a safeguard against disease.A. To be keepingB. KeptC. KeepD. Keeping个短语的意思如下：used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事相关练习题：B. 动词填空：1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany?D. 中考链接( )1. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.A.was used toB.was used to beed toed to be( )2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. (泰州）A. live; livingB.live; liveC.living; livingD.living; live( )3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江）A. live; livingB.live; liveC.living;livingD.living; live( )4. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.A. has toB.need toed toD.ought to1. My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia. (南京)2. My mother is used to ________(get) up early to cook breakfast for us. (一模)3. Mr Bush is used to __________(get) up early in the morning. (一模)4. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________(驾驶) on the left.。

形式主语句、形式宾语句、强调句作业题作业题目难度分为 3 档：三星☆☆☆（基础题目）四星☆☆☆☆（中等题目）五星☆☆☆☆☆（较难题目）70-90 分同学请选取一、90—120 分同学请选取一、二120+以上同学请选取二、三本套作业题目，第一题为3星，第二题为4星一、单选选择☆☆☆1.【山东卷】The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. them C, her D. that【答案】A。

【考点】考查固定句型。

【解析】句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此。

此句式it 做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that….。

2.【天津卷】We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one【答案】A【考点】考查代词it的用法。

【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。

”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。

因此选A。

3.【江西卷】Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?A. ThatB.itC.hisD.him【答案】B【考点】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。

【解析】句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。

因此选B。

4.【四川卷】Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】B【考点】考查强调句。

初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题1.It's important for us to learn English well.A.for usB.to usC.of usD.with us答案：A。

“It's important for sb to do sth”是固定句型，“for sb”在句中是逻辑主语，真正的主语是后面的“to learn English well”。

B、C、D 选项均不符合该句型搭配。

2.It's kind of you to help me.A.of youB.for youC.to youD.with you答案：A。

“It's kind of sb to do sth”是固定句型，“of sb”在句中是逻辑主语，真正的主语是后面的“to help me”。

B、C、D 选项均不符合该句型搭配。

3.I find it difficult to learn math.A.it difficultB.that difficultC.this difficultD.difficult答案：A。

“find it + adj. + to do sth”是固定句型，“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to learn math”。

B、C 选项不符合该句型，D 选项缺少形式宾语。

4.She thinks it necessary to study hard.A.it necessaryB.that necessaryC.this necessaryD.necessary答案：A。

“think it + adj. + to do sth”是固定句型，“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to study hard”。

B、C 选项不符合该句型，D 选项缺少形式宾语。

5.It's useful for us to read more books.A.for usB.to usC.of usD.with us答案：A。

形式主语形式宾语专项练习形式主语和形式宾语是英语语法中的两个重要概念。

在句子中，形式主语和形式宾语可以代替真正的主语和宾语，使得句子结构更加清晰。

需要注意的是，在使用形式宾语it时，不能使用that、this等词语来代替。

通常情况下，宾语补足语会位于形式宾语之前，而真正的宾语则会放在句子末尾。

例如，I find it difficult to do the job well.（我发现做好这件事不简易。

）和I think it best that you should stay here.（我认为你最佳住这儿。

）等。

形式宾语通常后面跟着宾语补足语和真正的宾语，但也有一些例外情况，例如当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作为某些动词的宾语时，或者某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐“的动词后面不能直接接宾语从句时。

需要注意的是，that引导的宾语从句不能直接作为介词的宾语。

Would you make sure that she arrives home early?He maintained his innocence.___。

if the object clause serves as the object of the verb。

"it" should be used.For example: I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it.We have you to thank for ___.It's easier to say than to do.It takes me 30 minutes to bike to school every day.It's not easy for us to learn a foreign language.Children find it ___.Do you think it's important to play computer games well?Is it ___ the design before nal Day?I don't think it's possible to master a foreign language withouta lot of memory work.8.Does it matter if he can't finish the job on time?9.___'___ him to work harder。