2010中考英语代词复习及练习题
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代词中考练习一1 ------- where’s Mrs Li taking Polly and Mickey?--------She’s taking across the street.A.themB. usC. youD. it2.B elieve yourself. You’re better than you’re the best. Wish you success!A. anyone elseB. someone elseC. else anyone3.R eading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeats and build up your vocabulary quickly.A. ourselvesB. itselfC. themselves4.l ook at the photo. The girl beside is Nancy.A. IB. myC. meD. mine5.I tried several jackets on, but of them looked good.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. neither6 ---- A re you from America?-----No , none of us.A. bothB. allC. anyD. mine7.I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ?A. meB. IC. myD. mine8.I’m hungry. I want to eat .A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing9. is too difficult if you put your effort into it.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Everything10.His name is James but he calls Jim.A. hisB. himselfC. himD./11 ---- The story is so amazing ! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.-----But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by .A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody12.Julie enjoys listening to music very much.She often says to me that is more interesting than music.A.nothingB. somethingC. everything13.There are many tall buildings on sides of the street.A.eitherB. allC. both14 --- I saw Tony at the party. But he didn’t speak to me evening.----Maybe he didn’t see you.A. allB. everyC. eitherD. another15.I have got many collectings of snow globes.you may take one if you like.A. eitherB. oneC. itD. none16 ---- Who is singing in the next room?----- must be MarieA. ItB. SheC. ThisD. There17.The machines made in China are cheaper than made in Japan.A. onesB. thatC. thoseD. it18 ---- Is the novel Journey to the west book?-----No, it’s Helen’s. I left at home.A. your, myB. yours, mineC. you, itD. your, mine19 ---- Why do you like the music that sounds not so exciting?-----The music reminds of my boyhood.A. mineB. meC.myD. myself20 ---- Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ?-----In shanghai. Do you want to have like this?A. it, oneB. it , itC. one, itD. one, one代词中考练习二1 --- D id you enjoy at the party, Jimmy?---Yes, Mum. I enioyed very much.A. yours, ourselvesB. yourselves, myselfC.yourself, myselfD.yourselves, ourselves2 --- does your cousin look like?---He’s tall and thin.A. WhatB. whereC. WhoD. which3.John and Dick y are too busy to help us. Let’s do it .A. herselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. ourselves4.There are many trees on side of the river.A. bothB. eitherC. all5.There pears in my basket are smaller than in Jim’s.A. itB. thatC. onesD. those6 ---- I s ready for the journey?----- No.We haven’t got a camera.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything7 --- I s there in today’s newspaper?----Yes.Shenzhou VI will be sent up into space in the near future.A. nothing newB. new nothingC. anything newD. new anything8 ---- W ho’s your English teacher?-----Miss Gao. She teach English very well.A. ourB. usC. oursD. we9W ho helped you with your English?----- ! I learned it all by myself.A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody10Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?--- .................. I enjoy using QQ.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both11John, someone in your class phoned you this morning?----Oh, who was ?A. heB. sheC. itD. that12. --- What about this T—Shirt?-----I don’t like the color. Please show me one.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. each other13Do you like the pop star Zhou jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?---- ........................ I am not their fan.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All14Which tie is more suitable for me, the red one or the blue one ?----I have no idea. You’d better take them .A. allB. eachC. everyD. both15Harbin is really a beautiful city and there’s many places of interest.----So it is. Why not stay here for two days?A. oneB. itC. thisD. that16.---Two evening papers, please!----Only one copy left. Would you like to have , sir?A. oneB. itC. thisD. that17.---Sonia, is this your dictionary?----Oh, no,it’s not.Ask Li Lei, he is looking for .A. me, hersB.mine,himC. my, herD. mine, his18.Yesterday was Dad’s birthday. I gave a scarf as a present.A. heB. himC.his19.Most young people find exciting to watch a football match.A.itB. thisC. thatD. one20.The book is . I wrote name on its cover .A.my, my, myselfB. mine, my, myselfC. mine, myself, myD. myself, mine, my代词中考练习三1.There is knocking at the door, Go and see who it is.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody2.---Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived safely?---No, of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. bothC. NeitherD. All3.We find impossible to get there before 8 o’clock.A. herB. itC. this B. that4.---Do you like Lucy’s new skirt?---Yes, very much,I’ll ask Mum to buy for me.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that5 ---- W hen shall we meet again?-----Make it day you like. It’s all same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. all6 ---- did Mr.Wang leave in a hurry?-----Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows?A. HowB. WhereC. For whatD. With whom7.It was a long jouney, but of them four felt boring.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. all8. went surfing at the beach because of the terrible weather.A. SomeoneB. EveryoneC. NothingD. No one9 --- C an we put our sports shoes here ?----Oh, yes, Put here, please.A. themB. theirC. itD. they10.Do you know the girl between Mary and ?A.sheB. IC. hisD. me11.We can’t leave our grandparents by .A.theyB. themC. themselvesD. their12 --- Tom, is this your pen?-----Yes, it’s.A. yoursB. hisC. mineD.my13.Mrs.white has two children. is a driver, and is a nurse.A. One, anotherB. One, the otherC. One, otherD. One, others14.Be quiet! I have to tell you.A. important anythingB. anything, importantC. important somethingD. somethingimportant.15.isn’t easy to learn a foreign language well.But don’t give it up.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. This16 ---- How many elephants have you seen?.A. NoneB. NothingC. No oneD. No17. have a lot of work to do.A. He, you and IB. You, he and IC. I, you and heD. I he and you18.The price of a cup of coffee is higher than of a glass of cola.A. itB. priceC.thatD. one19 --- Do you know protecting the environment is very important to us?----You’re right. I hope knows the truth.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. anybody代词中考练习四1.—What a lovely card! Where did you buy it ?----I made it by .A. meB. himselfC. myselfD. itself2.----Oh, his new car looks the same as .----Really?A. meB. IC. myD. mine3 --- W hat a hot day!Have you had a drink?----Yes.but I’d like to have after work.A. itB. oneC. otherD. another4.school is much larger than .A.Our, yourB. Our, yoursC. Ours, yoursD.We, you5 ---- H ave you finished your report yet?-----No, I’ll finish it in ten minutesA. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less6 --- M um, Mary bought a parrot yesterday.Could you please buy for me? ----Sure, but you must take good care of it.A. oneB. thisC. itD.that7.The little boy asked , “What should I do?”A. heB. himselfC. his8C ould you tell us to do next?---Nothing more .let’s have a rest.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how9W ho taught English last term? Was Mr. Smith?-----No, Miss White didA. you, itB. you, heC. your, itD. your, that10 ---- What else do we need, mum?---- else, I think. We’ve got everything ready.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything代词中考练习五like him very much.1.M r Wang is very friendly, andA. weB. usC. ourD. ours2.M y sister has two skirts. One is yellow, is black.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other3.---Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?--- thanks. I’d like a glass of water.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None4.Sam looks like his Dad. They are tall.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both5.The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest, but didn’t help.A. sheB. itC. whichD. he6.---Do you know Alice?---Yes, I know very well.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers7.---Does know the answer to the question?---Me.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD.nobody8.---Excuse me. I want to buy some milk. Where can I find a supermarket?---Oh,I know not far from my home.A. itB. thatC. one9.---We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one?---No, Can you show me ?A. anotherB. each otherC. the otherD. others10.---Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?--- I’ll go there alone.A.BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None11.Excuse me, is the way to the nearest supermarket?A. whereB. whichC.whyD. who12.---Is this your key, John?---No, it isn’t.is over there.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine13.---Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?--- I’d love to , but of us couple has tickets. Do you have some?A. bothB. allC. neitherD.none14.---I’m leaving for the exam, Bye-bye, Mum.---Well, make sure you’ve got ready.A.somethingB. anythingC.everythingD. nothing.15.---Is there in today’s newspaper?---Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.A. something newB.anything newC.somebody specialD. anybody special16.---Look! What’s in the sky?---It looks like a kite.A. thisB. thatC. those17.I know about the news. You can ask Peter. He can tell you the news.A. everythingB.nothingC. anything18.Peter is a reporter, the tape recorder is .A. yoursB. hersC. hisD.mine19.---How can I make friends in a new school?---Say hello to to you today, and you can have a friend tomorrow.A. new someoneB. someone newC.new anyone20.---What else do you need?--- else. I think I have got everything ready.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything.参考答案:一。
人称代词精讲精练人称代词:起到代替的作用数单数复数人称一二三一二三主格I You She/he/it We you they宾格Me You Her/him/it us You them什么情况下指人1.指身份不明的人例句:someone is knocking at the door,please go and see who it is。
有人敲门,去看看(他/她)是谁2.指婴儿It 的其他用法1.指时间或季节It is summer 现在是夏天。
It is 10 o’clock.现在是10点。
2.指代天气It is sunny.今天是晴天3.指代距离It is about 10 ㎞from here. 距离这里大概10公里。
专项练习1.When you come back to school, please show ________ your photos.A.I B.me C.mine 2.—What’s ________ telephone number?—________ is 873-3564A.Her; She B.He; It C.his; It 3.—What’s ________ name?— ________ is Eric.A.her; He B.he; Her C.his; He4.My sister is an art teacher. ________ really loves her job.A.I B.He C.She D.They5.________ name is Cindy.________ is 13 years old. The set of keys is ______.A.She; She; her B.Her; She; hers C.He; His; his D.His; He; his 6.I have a lot of work to do, but I don’t know how to do ________.A.them B.they C.it7.—Jim, thanks for helping with art.—You’re welcome. (we)8.English is easy for (we).9.These books are fun. I like t. (它们)参考答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.Us 8.Us 9.(t)hem物主代词数单数复数人称一二三一二三词义我的你的他的/她的/它的我们的你们的他们的my your His/her/its our your their 形容词性物主代词mine yours His/hers/its ours yours theirs 名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词常常放名词前做定语My dog .名词性物主代词,通常用作主语或宾语。
中考英语专项复习——代词(一)指示代词:this , that , these , those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that 可单独指代不可数名词)。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )填空:The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)eg 。
1) I thank you2) You thank me.2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine);二留(his —his its —its );三加s(your —yours ; our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法:有名不名,无名是名3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自反身代词的常见搭配:1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ) by oneself (完全)独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便;随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于(三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下,some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句)3) few , a few ; little , a little①。
(三年经典)2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选:代词【2010福建•晋江】38--Who teaches __________English?--No one. I teach __________.A. you; myselfB. your; myselfC. you; me【解析】代词的用法。
考查宾格代词和反身代词的使用。
teach + sb. + sth. “教某人某事 / 物”,双宾语;teach oneself “自学”的意思。
故选择A。
【2010湖北·咸宁】23. — What a nice MP5! Whose is it?—It’s . My father bought me last week.A. meB. himC. hisD. mine【解析】代词用法。
句子意思是:-多好的Mp5,是谁的?要回答谁的,且空后面没有名词了,这是名词性物主代词的用法,这里既是名词性物主代词,又要和后面的My人称一致,所以选择答案D.【2010湖北·咸宁】29. — Which would you like to visit, Shanghai Expo Garden or Beijing Bird Nest?— . I prefer to enjoy the 2010 FIFA World Cup at home.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None【解析】不定代词的用法。
Both是两者都;either是两者中的任何一个;neither是两者都不;none是一个也没有。
这里上句是:上海世博会公园和北京鸟巢两者你愿意看哪个?而下句答语是:我宁愿呆在家里看2010世界杯,可以看出是两者都不看,所以选答案C.【2010安徽省卷】45. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ______ of them.A. someB. lotsC. eachD. few【解析】不定代词的用法。
中考英语代词练习题及答案一、选择题1.—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A.my B.your C.his D.her2.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs3.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself 4.Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A.us B.we C.our D.ours5.—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None6.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither 7.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours8.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.A.both B.all C.either D.neither9.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on 10.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none11.—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A.it B.this C.that D.one12.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 13.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; deathC.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died14.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A.anything; Something B.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything15.—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both16.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 17.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours18.—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A.that B.those C.it D.ones19.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 20.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers21.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that22.— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A.all B.few C.some D.none23.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A.this B.it C.that D.one24.The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him25.— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either26.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none27.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A.it B.its C.they D.them28.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something29.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 30.—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything31.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody 32.—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself 33.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 34.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one 35.—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None 36.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine 37.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I 38.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 39.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 40.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这是你的单车吗?——不,不是我的。
中考英语代词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语代词1.Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________.A. weB. ourC. oursD. our's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。
A.我们,人称代词主格;B.我们的,形容词性物主代词;C.我们的,名词性物主代词;D.形式错误。
根据语境和空后没有名词可知,此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意名词性物主代词的用法,分析语境,选出正确的词形。
2.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。
3.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
初中英语代词专项练习题及答案一、选择题1. —Who is that girl?—____ is my sister.A. SheB. HerC. HisD. He2. —Is this your pencil?—Yes, it’s ______.A. meB. mineC. myD. I3. —Do you know Mrs. Li?—Yes, I know ______ .A. himB. herC. itD. them4. —Where are your parents?—______ are at home.A. YourB. YouC. YoursD. Mine5. —Could you please pass me _______?—Sure, here you are.A. itB. themC. theyD. me6. —What do you think of these photos?—I took _______.A. itB. heC. sheD. them7. The children are playing football outside. _______ are very happy.A. TheyB. WeC. YouD. It8. —Is Mark coming to the party?—Yes, _______ is.A. heB. sheC. ID. they9. —This is my friend, Linda.—Nice to meet _______ .A. meB. herC. youD. him10. —Can I use your phone?—Sorry, I don’t have _______ phone with me.A. yourB. myC. herD. his二、填空题1. She often helps ______ mother with the housework.2. _____ is a good teacher. We all like ______.3. —Whose jacket is this?—I think it’s ______.4. ______ can open ______ book and read to ______.5. —Are these shoes ______?—No, they’re not ______. They’re ______.三、改错题1. My uncle and aunt like the city, doesn’t they?2. The book on the table is his. His name is in it.四、选择题答案1. B2. C3. B4. A5. A6. D7. A8. A9. B10. B五、填空题答案1. her2. He, him3. his4. He, his, me5. yours, mine, theirs六、改错题答案1. doesn't → don't2. his → herit → them【文章结束】注意:以上是初中英语代词专项练习题及答案。
中考英语代词总复习题:一.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词1.There were few doctors, so he had to work hard on ___________ own .A.hisB. himC. heD. himself2.Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ____________.A.IB. meC. myD. mine3.When you meet Kate and Sam, tell _____________ to go to the lab immediately .A.himB. herC. theyD. them4.Tom’s model is much more beautiful than ____________ . We all like it .A.oursB. theirC. usD. our5.Be careful with that knife , or you will cut ______________.A.himselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. themselves6.Did that old woman learn to use Weibo from you ? -- No , she taught ___________ at home .A.herB. herself c. hers D. she7.Susan , go and join your sister in cleaning the yard .– Why _____________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all .A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine8.Tim talked with a friend of ________________ on WeChat for a long time last night .A.heB. hisC. him D . himself9.Lots of wild animals are in danger now . Let’s protect ___________ together .A.theyB. theirC. themD. theirs10.The little kid is just two years old . She’s too young to take care of __________A.herB. hersC. herselfD. she11.Daming is busy making a list of things for ____________camping trip now .A.heB. hisC. himD. himself12.Mike moved to China with ____________ family two years ago.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself13.Australians speak English , but in _______________ own way .A.itsB. hisC. herD. their14.The retired couple have decided to go to college. It is time for _____________ to begin a new life .A.theyB. themC. theirD. theirs15.Your spoken English is perfect ! -Thank you . I think _____________ is better . You read English every morning.A.mineB. itsC. yoursD. hers二.指示代词。
中考复习专题代词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语代词1.We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。
A:another 另一个(三者或三者以上);B:the other另一个(两者之中);C:others 其他人,泛指;D:the others剩下所有人,其他所有。
根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人,故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的不定代词。
2.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。
第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。
3.— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
专项练习:代词代词是代替名词的词,代词种类多,用途广,试题中出现频率很高,中考中涉及各个题型,约占中考试题的10%左右,出现较多的是不定代.词的用法及代词作主语时和谓语动词一致的用法,人称代词主格与宾格用法区别,形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别。
代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
1,人称代词(1)人称代词的分类人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it(2)人称代词的用法:①主格人称代词在句中作主语。
She is as intelligent as he (is). 她像他一样聪明。
We all like English very much.我们都很喜欢英语。
I like music.我我喜欢音乐。
②宾格人称代词在句中作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。
We often go to see her on Saturdays. 我们常在星期六去看她。
③人称代词作表语时一般用宾格,但在比较正式的场合用主格。
-Who is it?谁呀? -It's me.:是我。
(非正式) -!t is I.是我。
(正式)* 提示:如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语,且用and,or连接时,习惯顺序是单数:(2,3,1)第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。
即: you,he(she) and I。
复数:(1,2,3)第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。
I即: we,you and they。
-如果做错了事,需要承担责任时,通常把第一人称放在最前面。
- Who broke the window?谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom.我和汤姆。
例题:① Miss Lin teaches _______English this term.-You are lucky .______is a very good teacher.A.our She; He,SheD. ours; He② I'm going skating. Would you like to go with _____?A.meB.. IC. myD. mine3. ___ all enjoy the music. A. You, she and I B. She, you and I C. I, you and she2,物主代词物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
中考英语复习专题:代词练习题一、单项填空1. Tom,Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. youB. meC. himD. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few3. ---You want ________ sandwich?---Yes,I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs5. ---Which do you prefer,a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?---______________,thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None6. ---Oh!I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.---Never mind. You can have ________.A. usB. oursC. youD. yours7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term?---Work harder than last term.A. ourselvesB. myselfC. himselfD. yourself9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?---Her cousin,Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. ---Is _______ here?---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody11. Paul has _______ friends except me,and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket,you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another13. ---Do you live by yourself,Mr Wang?---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. either14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?---No. _______ of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All15. Who taught _______ English last term?Was _____ Mr. Smith?A. you; itB. you; heC. your; itD. your; that16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.A. noB. anyC. someD. none19. You forgot your dictionary?You may have _______.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?A. our; themB. us; theyC. our; theirsD. ours; theirs二、用所给代词的适当形式填空1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ (I )is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in ______ (we )country every year,which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s?---Yes,it is ______(she)。
中考中考英语总复习代词专项练习和答案一、初中英语代词1.I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________.A. anybody; myselfB. somebody; myselfC. everybody; meD. anybody; me【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我不想成为任何其他人,我只想成为我自己。
否定句用anybody,表示某人,根据我不想成为任何其他人,可知是做自己,主语是I故反身代词是myself,故选A。
【点评】考查代词,注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。
2.Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。
A.他们,主格人称代词;B.他们,宾格人称代词;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词。
空缺处需要定语修饰friends,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。
3.Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?A. thatB. itC. thisD. they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你认为学一门外语有用吗?A. that那;B. it它;C. this这;D. they他们。
分析句子结构,固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
it 作形式宾语,代替后面的真正宾语,即不定式。
this, that不可作形式宾语。
故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
掌握固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
中考中考英语总复习代词专题(含答案)一、初中英语代词1.In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.A. something newB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在一本连环漫画里,每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。
something,一些东西,用于肯定句,anything,任何东西,用于疑问句或否定句,该句是肯定句,排除BD;不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法,注意不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面。
2.—Sonia, is this your history book?—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.A. me; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; his【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的历史书吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。
问问托尼,他在找他的历史书。
我的,形容词性物主代词是my ,名词性物主代词是mine ,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不跟名词,第一个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,他的,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ,第二个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词his ,故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。
3.— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——今天非常冷。
2010中考英语代词复习及练习题——(一) 2010中考英语代词知识概要英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。
请看下表人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格i you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
请看下表人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its ours your they名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词可见下表人称我你他她它我们你们他们反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves指示代词主要有this, that, these, those疑问代词有:who, whom whose, what, which,还有疑问副词when, how, where, why。
不定代词在初中课本中主要有some, any,many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either…(二) 2010中考英语代词正误辨析[误]Tom's mother is taller than my.[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,如:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。
[误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.[正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。
这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework,所以应用it。
[误]He and you should go to the library to return the books.[正]You and he should go to the library to return the books.[析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you,they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she …如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you,we, 如:Tom and I are good friends.You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.We, you and they have been there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.[误]He or his brother is doing their homework.[正]He or his brother is doing his homework.[析]由either…or, neither…nor, or 连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,如:The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.[误]His brother is taller than him.[正]His brother is taller than he.[析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。
I like you as much as she.[正]I like you as much as her.[析]as…as 其后也应看作是省略句。
应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。
而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。
两句语法都是对的但含义不同。
[误]Myself did it yesterday.[正]I myself did it yesterday.[正]I did it myself yesterday.[析]反身代词不可作主语,但可以用作主语的同位语。
[误]Take care of ourselves.[正]Take care of yourselves .(yourself)[析]祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.[误]Please bring your daughter with yourself.[正]Please bring your daughter with you.[析]反身代词不能作介词宾语,除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语,如:The old woman spoke to herself.[误]Make yourself home.[正]Make yourself at home.[析]这是英语中的习惯用法,意为"像在家里一样"。
这样的用法还有:enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣[误]-Who's this speaking.-That's Mary.[正]-Who's that speaking.-This is Mary.[析]在电话用语中,this指讲话人自己,而that指对方。
[误]The days in summer are longer than this in winter.[正]The days in summer are longer than those in winter.[析]在比较句中往往为了避免重复,可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物,如是单数时用that,复数时用those,如:The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.[误]It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.[正]It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.[正]It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.[析]在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句,也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。
在不可数名词或可数名词复数时,只用such, 如:It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little这4个词前仅能用so,如:She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时,则不能用such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her. [误]I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.[正]I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.[析]same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。
这样的用法还有all the same(仍然)。
[误]-I hope she might pass the exam.-I don't hope so.[正]-I hope she might pass the exam.-I hope not.[析]在作肯定回答时,I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答时为:I don't think so. Ihope/believe not.[误]-He studied very hard this term.- So she did.[正]- He studied very hard this term.- So did she.[误]- English is difficult to learn.- So is it.[正]- English is difficult to learn.- So it is.[析]在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语,这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。
如第一组句,即studied hard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复,即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。
如第二组句子为:英语难学。
答语为:是的,难学。
这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。
[误]Everyone should do one's best.[正]Everyone should do his best.[析]one作代词时,它的复数形式是ones,所有格形式是one's,反身代词为oneself.如果讲One should do one's best.则是对句。
如果one与别的词组成其他词,如:someone, anyone, everyone 或only one 则要用his/her,来作其所有格形式。
[误]- Who won the game?- None.[正]- Who won the game?- No one.[析]由who提问的句子的否定回答中的简略说法是no one,而由How many提问的句子的否定回答中的简略语是None.如:How many books are there? None.[误]There are many trees on either sides of the street.[正]There are many trees on either side of the street.[正]There are many trees on both sides of the street.[析]either作代词时由两个含意,其一是两者中随便哪一个,如:You can take either.其二是两者中的每一个。