人教版中考英语专项训练冠词 复习

人教版中考英语专项训练冠词总结和练习一、初中英语冠词1・One of his daughters became _____ English teacher last August・A. a B・ an C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年八月，他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。

teacher,教师，可数名词，因English的第一个音素是元音音素，不左冠词要用an,表数量一，故选B.【点评】考査冠词的基本用法。

注意不圧冠词a与an在用法上的区别。

2. I spend ________ hour playing ___________ drums everyday.A. a： theB. an： /C. an； the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。

本题考查冠词。

a用在辅音音素开头的可数划词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前：hour的第一个音素是元音音素/au/,故排除选项A：又因为乐器前使用冠词the：故答案为C。

【点评】考査冠词的用法，弄淸a与an的差异。

3・There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this after noon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。

a是不上冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数爼词前：an不泄冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数剑词前：the左冠词，特指。

talk交谈，报告，此处表示数量一，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a,故选C。

【点评】考査冠词辨析题。

注意不左冠词和左冠词、零冠词的用法。

4・_______ moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。

人教版中考英语专项训练冠词总结和练习一、初中英语冠词1．One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：去年八月，他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。

teacher，教师，可数名词，因English的第一个音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，表数量一，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。

注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。

2．I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.A. a；theB. an；/C. an；the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。

本题考查冠词。

a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /aʊ/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，弄清a与an的差异。

3．There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指。

talk交谈，报告，此处表示数量一，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析题。

注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。

4．_______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。

moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。

人教版中考英语专项训练冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．—Look at the tall boy over there. He's _____winner of the school painting competition.—Oh, he must be ______creative boy.A. The; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——看那边的高个子男孩。

他是学校绘画比赛的获胜者。

——哦，他一定是一个有创造力的男孩。

第一句特指学校绘画比赛的获胜者，因此使用定冠词the，第二句话表述的是一个，强调数量，应使用不定冠词a 或者an，a用于辅音音素开始的单词前，an用于元音音素开始的单词前，creative是以辅音音素开始的单词，因此使用a，故答案是A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，定冠词一般指特指，不定冠词根据冠词后的单词的第一个音素决定。

2．I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。

a supermarket一家超市，表示泛指；a birthday gift一份生日礼物，表示泛指，故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法，掌握a表示泛指的功能。

3．I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。

engineer在此不强调特指，不用定冠词the；且它是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。

故选B。

人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）一、初中英语冠词1．Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：柏林是德国的首都。

A 零冠词，B 定冠词，表数量一，C 定冠词，表特指；特指德国的首都，表示特指，用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，根据语境熟练运用冠词。

2．I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。

engineer在此不强调特指，不用定冠词the；且它是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。

故选B。

3．Look!There is bottle on the table．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】看！桌子上有一个瓶子．there be表示有，表示有一个瓶子，故用不定冠词a或者an，bottle是以辅音音素开头，故a，故选A．4．—______cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy _____so much.A. The; itB. /;itC. The; one【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——商店里的手机是如此好。

——我非常想买一个。

第一空这里表示特指，所以用The；第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个，是同类事物中的一个，用one；it指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物．故答案为C。

【点评】考查定冠词和代词。

掌握定冠词表示特指的用法和one做代词的用法。

5．There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在门后面有一把伞。

冠词一．选择题（共30小题）1．I've bought some tea from the Family Mart．Some is black tea，and _________ rest is white tea．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．﹣Who is__________ man in a black hat？﹣It's Jim Brown．We often play basketball together．（）A．an B．a C．the D．/3．﹣What's this in English？﹣It's white eraser．（）A．a B．an C．the D．∕4．I think PE is most important subject．（）A．a B．of C．the D．an5．This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year．（）A．a B．an C．the6．In the past，desktop computers were______same size as televisions．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．﹣﹣﹣Who's _______ woman in blue，do you know？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she's _______ friend of Anna's．（）A．the；a B．an；the C．a；the D．the；an8．I'm from London．London is capita1of England．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填9．﹣﹣﹣Are your parents teachers？﹣﹣﹣Yes．My mother is art teacher．My father is music teacher．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．a；a D．a；an10．He is _______ honest boy．He never _______ lies．（）A．an，says B．an，tell C．an，tells D．a，talks11．My friends set up ______ English group，and I learn by studying with _______ group．（）A．a；a B．an；a C．an；the D．the；the12．﹣Is it P﹣R﹣P﹣L﹣E？﹣Oh，no．You miss________"u"．It' s P ﹣U ﹣R ﹣P ﹣L ﹣E．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填13．My pet dog is missing．If you see_____ dog with four white legs，please call me．（）A．the B．a C．an D．/14．You can see______exhibition about space technology at the museum．（）A．a B．an C．/15．﹣﹣﹣Look ! Who's the woman with blonde hair over there ？﹣﹣﹣Oh，that's my foreign teacher，and she comes from ______ European country．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/16．There is _______"f"in the word"uniform"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/17．I play_____ soccer for_____ _hour every day．（）A．/，an B．the，an C．a，an D．an，an18．I have _______ tennis ball．Let's play ________ tennis．（）A．.the，the B．.an，/C．./，the D．a，/19．He likes playing _____ basketball．（）A．/B．the C．an D．a20．Sally has______ milk and an egg for______ breakfast．（）A．a；/B．a；a C．/；/D．a；the21．We often have sports after class，and I like to play _____ basketball．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/22．﹣Tom，what's your hobby？﹣I enjoy playing______ basketball．（）A．/B．a C．the23．﹣How do you like the TV play Ren Changxia？﹣Oh，it's _______ wonderful play．It's one of _______ best TV plays．（）A．the；a B．the；the C．a；/D．a；the24．﹣Wear more clothes and take more exercise since It's so cold．﹣I's such useful advice！I'll go back home to change my coat．（）A．a B．/C．an25．Benny，_______ monitor of our class，is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him．（）A．不填；a B．不填；an C．the；the D．a；a26．﹣Who is ____ boy over there？﹣He is Tom．He's careful and he often buys ___________useful book to read．（）A．the；an B．a；an C．the；/D．the；a27．﹣Kate，are you only child in your family？﹣Yes，but new baby is on the way．It is up﹣to﹣date message from my mum．（）A．the；an；the B．a；the；anC．the；a；an D．a；a；the28．﹣﹣﹣Have you seen______film Aquaman，directed by Wen Ziren？﹣﹣﹣Of course，I have never seen such______amazing action film．（）A．a；an B．the；a C．a；/D．the；an29．﹣﹣﹣Will you visit your grandparents by ____ subway？﹣﹣﹣No，I'll take ______ taxi．（）A．\; a B．a；the C．\; \D．the；a 30．There is ___old man sitting there．___old man is my grandfather．（）A．an；An B．an；The C．the；An D．the；The冠词参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30小题）1．【分析】我从家庭集市买了些茶，有些是红茶，其余的是白茶．【解答】考查冠词．A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．B一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．C表示特指．D不填．结合语境"我从家庭集市买了些茶，有些是红茶，其余的是白茶．"可知，the rest其余的．表示特指．故选：C．2．【分析】﹣﹣﹣戴黑帽子的那个人是谁？﹣﹣﹣是吉米•布朗．我们经常一起打篮球．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣戴黑帽子的那个人是谁？﹣﹣﹣是吉米•布朗．我们经常一起打篮球．"可知，"戴黑帽子的那个人"表特指，空格用定冠词the．所以答案应是the．故选：C．3．【分析】﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说？﹣﹣它是一块白色的橡皮擦．【解答】答案：A．考查定冠词．结合语境"﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说？﹣﹣它是___白色的橡皮擦．"．可知，这里泛指一块白色的橡皮，white是以辅音音素/hw/开头的，用a修饰．答案是A．4．【分析】我想体育是最重要的学科．【解答】根据后面most important 最重要的，是最高级，前面要加the，固定用法．故选：C．5．【分析】这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的旅行．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的旅行．"可知，因"去长城的旅行"表特指，用定冠词the，因此空格用the，所以答案应是the．故选：C．6．【分析】过去，台式电脑的尺寸和电视机一样大．【解答】考查冠词．A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．B一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．C表示特指．D不填．句意"过去，台式电脑的尺寸和电视机一样大．"the same as 与…相同．固定搭配．故选：C．7．【分析】你知道那个穿蓝颜色衣服的女人是谁吗？﹣﹣哦，她是Anna的一个朋友．【解答】答案：A 根据in blue可知此处特指穿蓝颜色衣服的女人，表示特指要用the．表示…的一个朋友用a friend of．故选：A．8．【分析】我来自伦敦．伦敦是英国的首都．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"我来自伦敦．伦敦是英国的首都．"可知，"英国的首都．"表特指，用定冠词，因此空格用the；所以答案应是the．故选：C．9．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的父母是老师吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．我的母亲是一个美术老师．我的父亲是一个音乐老师．【解答】a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣你的父母是老师吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．我的母亲是一个美术老师．我的父亲是一个音乐老师．"可知，"一个美术老师"、"一个音乐老师"都是表泛指，"一个"，用不定冠词，因art 事以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因music事以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格是a，因此答案应是an；a．故选：B．10．【分析】他是一个诚实的男孩．他从不说谎．【解答】答案：C结合语境He is _______ honest boy可知此处应是泛指他是一个诚实的男孩，所以应用不定冠词a或an；根据honest的发音首音素为/ɒ/，是元音音素，所以用an；根据关键词lies 结合前句他很诚实，所以后句应该是表达他从不说谎之意，说谎应该用固定短语tell lies，排除AD；此句指一种事实，为一般现在时，主语为三单he，所以谓语动词应该用三单形式tells．综合以上分析，故选C11．【分析】我的朋友设立了一个英语小组，并且我通过小组进行学习．【解答】答案：B a/an+形容词+名词；第一次提到某人或某物用a或an．故选：B．12．【分析】﹣﹣﹣它是P﹣R＝P﹣L﹣E吗？﹣﹣﹣哦，不．你缺一个u．它是P﹣U﹣P ﹣R﹣L﹣E．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣它是P﹣R＝P﹣L﹣E吗？﹣﹣﹣哦，不．你缺一个u．它是P﹣U﹣P﹣R﹣L﹣E．"可知，因"一个u．．"是表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因为u是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．13．【分析】我的宠物狗不见了，如果你看到一只有四条白腿的狗，请给我打电话．【解答】考查不定冠词．A表示特指．B一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．C一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．D不填．结合语境"我的宠物狗不见了，如果你看到__有四条白腿的狗，请给我打电话．"可知，这里泛指一只有四条白腿的狗，dog是以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰．故选：B．14．【分析】在这个博物馆你可以看到太空技术的展览．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；/，表不填冠词．根据空格后面的词语是exhibition，这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用an来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个博物馆你可以看到太空技术的展览．"故选：B．15．【分析】﹣﹣﹣看！那边金发的女人是谁？﹣﹣﹣哦，那是我的外教她来自一个欧洲国家，【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣看！那边金发的女人是谁？﹣﹣﹣哦，那是我的外教她来自一个欧洲国家，"可知，"一名NBA球员"，"一个欧洲的国家"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因European是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．16．【分析】在单词uniform中有一个字母"f"．【解答】答案：B．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．一个字母，是泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因字母"f"是以元音音素开头的字母，所以空格用an，由题干"在单词uniform中有一个字母f"，故答案选择B．17．【分析】我每天踢一个小时的足球．【解答】正确答案：A．句意是"我每天踢一个小时的足球．"，其中play与球类连用，球类前是零冠词，则第一空是零冠词，按排除法可直接选择A．第二空指一个小时，是泛指，且hour首字母h不发音，o发元音音素[a]．故用an．故选A18．【分析】我有一个网球，咱们去打网球把．【解答】答案：D根据题意"我有一个网球，咱们去打网球把"，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指一个网球，第二个空表示打网球，球类运动前不加冠词，故选：D．19．【分析】他喜欢打篮球．【解答】考查零冠词．A不填．B表示特指．C一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．D一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．根据"basketball篮球"可知，play+某种球类，中间不加冠词．故选：A．20．【分析】莎莉早餐喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋．【解答】a，the二者都是冠词，a 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因have milk"喝牛奶"，因milk 是不可数名词，中间不加任何成分，因for breakfast"早餐"是介词短语，中间不加任何成分．"由题干"莎莉早餐喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋．"可知，因此第一个空格"不填"，第二个空格"不填"，所以答案应是/；/．故选：C．21．【分析】我们经常课后运动，我喜欢打篮球．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"我们经常课后运动，我喜欢打篮球．"．play+某种球类，中间不加冠词．选D．22．【分析】汤姆，你的爱好是什么？我喜欢打篮球．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是汤姆，你的爱好是什么？我喜欢打篮球．当play与球类搭配时，不需要任何冠词，故选A．23．【分析】你认为电视剧《任长霞》怎么样？哦，它是一部精彩的电视，它是最好的电视剧之一．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你认为电视剧《任长霞》怎么样？哦，它是一部精彩的电视，它是最好的电视剧之一．第一空表示泛指，且是以辅音音素开头，用a，第二空考查one of+the+形容词最高级．故选：D．24．【分析】多穿衣服，多锻炼，因为天气太冷了．这是个有用的建议！我要回家换外套．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是多穿衣服，多锻炼，因为天气太冷了．这是个有用的建议！我要回家换外套．后面advice是一个不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰．故选：B．25．【分析】本尼，我们班的班长．他是个诚实的孩子，我们都信任他．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"本尼，我们班的班长．他是个诚实的孩子，我们都信任他．"可知，因"我们班的班长"是插入语，前不用定冠词，因此第一个空格"不填"；因"一个诚实的男孩"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因honest是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用an，所以答案应是/；an．故选：B．26．【分析】﹣﹣那边那个男孩是谁？﹣﹣他是汤姆，他很细心，经常买一本有用的书来阅读．【解答】考查冠词．句意"那边那个男孩是谁？他是汤姆，他很细心，经常买一本有用的书来阅读"．第一个空，特指那边那个男孩，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一本有用的书，useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰．故选：D．27．【分析】﹣﹣凯特，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？﹣﹣是的，但是一个新的孩子要来了，这是我妈妈的最新消息．【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣凯特，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？﹣﹣是的，但是一个新的孩子要来了，这是我妈妈的最新消息"．第一个空，特指唯一的孩子，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一个新的孩子，new是以辅音音素/n/开头，用a修饰．第三个空，泛指一个最新的消息，up是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：C．28．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看过文子仁导演的电影《Aquaman》吗？﹣﹣﹣当然，我从未看过如此一部精彩的动作片．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣你看过文子仁导演的电影《Aquaman》吗？﹣﹣﹣当然，我从未看过如此一部精彩的动作片．"可知，因"电影《Aquaman》"表特指，前必须用定冠词the，因此第一个空格用the；"一部精彩的动作片．"表泛指，"一部"用不定冠词，因amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用an，所以答案应是the；an．故选：D．29．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你会乘地铁去看你的祖父母吗？﹣﹣﹣不，我坐出租车．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．因by +交通工具，中间不加任何成分，take a taxi"乘出租车"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣﹣你会乘地铁去看你的祖父母吗？﹣﹣﹣不，我坐出租车．"可知，第一个空格不填；第二个空格用a，所以答案应是/；a．故选：A．30．【分析】有一位老人坐在那里，那位老人是我的祖父．【解答】考查冠词．句意"有一位老人坐在那里，那位老人是我的祖父"．第一个空，泛指一位老人，old是以元音音素/əu/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，特指那位老人，用定冠词the．故选：B．。

人教版中考英语复习专题冠词考点+例题-全面解析一、初中英语冠词1．—____Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live ____better life in China.A. /; aB. The; anC. The; aD. /; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——史密斯现在习惯住在上海。

——我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过着更好的生活。

the+姓的复数，表示一家人；live a +形容词+life，过着……生活，故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

注意冠词的使用规则。

2．—______cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy _____so much.A. The; itB. /;itC. The; one【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——商店里的手机是如此好。

——我非常想买一个。

第一空这里表示特指，所以用The；第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个，是同类事物中的一个，用one；it指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物．故答案为C。

【点评】考查定冠词和代词。

掌握定冠词表示特指的用法和one做代词的用法。

3．—When will car race begin—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。

第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

4．I want to be____ English teacher because English is ____useful language.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我想成为一名英语老师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词专题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：去年八月，他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。

teacher，教师，可数名词，因English的第一个音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，表数量一，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。

注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。

2．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。

这个铅笔是皮特的。

本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。

根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。

3．—Who's ______ boy under the tree?—Bill. He's ______ active boy.A. a, anB. a, theC. the, aD. the, an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：--树底下那个男孩是谁？--比尔。

他是个活泼的男孩。

a用于辅音音素前an用于元音音素前。

如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词the。

根据第一句中boy后有介词短语做定语，所以表示特指，加the；第二句中表示类别，active以元音音素开头，故填an，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词，the表示特指，a/an的区别。

4．—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to officeA. /B. theC. a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C．【点评】考查冠词的辨析。

中考英语专项复习《冠词》100题1．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; 不填6．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A．a B．an C．the7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A．a B．an C．the9．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the10．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become ________ daily habit in China.A．a B．an C．the11．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）We know that there is ________ “U” in the word “usually”.A．a B．an C．the12．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit ofteamwork.A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the13．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．a B．an C．/14．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.A．the B．/C．an D．a15．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.A．不填B．the C．a D．an16．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Who is __________ woman in the photo?—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.A．a B．the C．/D．an17．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Auturmn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.A．/B．a C．an D．the18．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A．a B．an C．the D．20．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the21．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Liu Cixin is ______ famous Chinese sci-fi writer and The Tree Body Problem is his great work.A．a B．an C．the22．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）The winner of the swimming competition is ________ eleven -year- old girl. A．a B．an C．the D．不填23．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—How was your trip to Beijing?—It was great fun. I want to go there ________ second time this summer.24．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—Tony, what’s ChatGPT?—ChatGPT is ________ AI robot. It can think like humans and do almost everything.A．a B．an C．/25．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—Jane, I found ________ umbrella. Is it yours?—No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is ________ third one on the shelf.A．an, the B．the, a C．a, the26．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Tianjin, one of ________ biggest cities of China, has ________ long history. A．a; a B．the; /C．the; a D．/; the27．（2023·四川·统考一模）What ________ enjoyable show it is! We are all lost in the singer’s soft and beautiful voice.A．a B．an C．the28．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）Scientists try to find out ________ best ways to protect animals in________danger.A．the; a B．a; 不填C．the; 不填D．a; the29．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—What ________ big surprise! Bill has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.—Congratulations!A．a; a B．a; the C．/; a D．/; the30．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）—Have you seen ________ film Find You?—Yes. I will have ________ strong sense of sadness and pain once anyone mentions it.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a31．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）________ first lesson today is your favorite. Don’t be late for ________ school. A．A; the B．The; 不填C．不填; the D．The; a32．（2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测）________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a33．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）—Have you seen ________ film Slam Dunk (《灌篮高手》)?—Yes, it’s ________ interesting film!A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; the34．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）My father is ________ English teacher. He works in ________ university.35．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）—Mary, who’s ________ woman over there?—She’s my aunt, ________ English teacher.A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an36．（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）—What about ________ job?—It is too difficult a job for me.A．a B．an C．the37．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）—Do you like fruits?—Yes. I like apples. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．A B．An C．The38．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）I have ________ 8-year-old cousin. My parents and I love the sweet girl very much.A．a B．an C．the39．（2023·云南昆明·云南师范大学实验中学校考一模）—Mr. Brown, I had _________ headache and I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.—That’s all right. But you must finish it today.A．/B．an C．the D．a40．（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）If you’re willing to give ________ helping hand, our world will be a better one. A．a B．an C．the D．/41．（2023·福建南平·统考一模）—What are you going to be when you grow up, Mike?—I’m going to be ________ artist like Zhang Daqian.A．a B．an C．the42．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）He wants to be a person in a film. His dream is to be ________ actor.A．a B．an C．the D．不填43．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—My brother often goes to work without breakfast.—Oh, it is _______ unhealthy habit.A．the B．a C．an44．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Spring is ________ season full of colors.A．a B．the C．/45．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）— Look! Who’s ________ woman in red?— She’s my new English teacher with ________ eleven-year-old son.46．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）Working abroad is ________ important experience for him.A．a B．an C．the47．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）Nancy is ________ honest girl. We all love her.A．a B．an C．/48．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Do you know ________ Shenzhou-14 spaceship was sent up into the space in June 2022?—Really? What exciting news! Our nation is becoming better and better.A．a B．the C．/49．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）France is _______ European country and Thailand is _______ Asian country.A．an, an B．an, a C．a, a D．a, an50．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）For the first time in its 95-year history, _________ Oscar for Best Actress in a leading role was awarded to ________ Asian woman, Michelle Yeoh.A．an; an B．the; an C．an; the D．the; the51．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）—All the Chinese are proud of the successful return of Shenzhou 14.—My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in the future.A．a B．an C．/D．the52．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）Ray is over the moon because he got ________ “A” in the English test.A．a B．an C．the D．/53．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—Do you want to be __________ astronaut when you grow up?—Of course. I also hope to take a spaceship to__________ moon in the future.A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a54．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Did you have ________ good time at the 42th Heze International Peony Fair on April 7th, 2023?—Yes, I did. It’s ________ unforgettable experience for me.A．a/a B．a/an C．the/an55．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）I hope to be ________ excellent scientist just like Yan Ning when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/56．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an57．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）—Do you still remember when he performed ________ musical Cats.— I only remember it was on ________ hot summer evening.A．a; the B．an; the C．the: a D．/; a58．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学统考二模）—This is ________ picture I told you about.— I see. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one?A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the59．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）It’s ________ same in China—many people are not overweight at all, but are always going on ________ diet or taking weight-pills.A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; a60．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—Have you seen ________ TV series A lifelong Journey（《人世间》）?—Of course, I have never seen such ________ touching one.A．the; an B．the; a C．a; /D．a; an61．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）It’s said that a foreigner came ________ first in 2023 Huai’an Marathon (马拉松).A．/B．a C．an D．the62．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）I read Harry Potter last month. ________ book made me fall in love with magic novels at once.A．The B．An C．A D．/63．（2023·广西崇左·统考二模）I like playing ________ guitar, but my cousin likes playing ________ chess. A．/; the B．the; /C．the; a64．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Have you seen the movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?—Yes. This is ________ educational film and it has become one of _________ most popular films in the world. A．a; /B．a; the C．an; the65．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）I have won the contest twice before, I can win for ________ time.A．the third B．third C．a third D．three66．（2023·云南德宏·统考一模）China is ________ ancient country that has about 5000 years of history.A．a B．an C．/D．the67．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）France is ________ European country, and I visited _________ country three years ago.68．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Jenny, I can’t go for a picnic with you this weekend because I will have________ important exam next Monday.—Never mind. Hope you pass the exam.A．a B．an C．the69．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）On March 14, GPT-4 showed ________ world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5.A．a B．an C．the D．/70．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）Tom and Jerry is ________ funny cartoon. It is still popular today.A．the B．an C．a D．/71．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）For ________ first time, two excellent actresses together received the Tiantan Award for ________ Best Leading Actress in the Beijing International Film Festival.A．a; the B．a; /C．the; /D．the; the72．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）There was _________ long silence, then a sudden scream broke_________silence.A．a; the B．/; the C．/; /D．a; /73．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）— Aerial China is ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times.— It’s great. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.A．the; the B．the; /C．a; the D．the; a74．（2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）—Have you seen ________ TV drama Who is he?—Of course. I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama.A．a；an B．the；/C．the；an D．a；/75．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）I think it’s ________ hard work for Mike to finish the job by himself.A．a B．an C．the D．/76．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）In ________ autumn, we often go for an outing at weekends.A．the B．/C．an D．a77．（2023·云南昆明·昆明市第三中学校考二模）—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed ________ “n” in the word “Internet” again.—Sorry, Miss Green. I will be more careful next time.A．a B．an C．the D．/78．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）—Who is ________ woman in green?A．a B．the C．/D．an79．（2023·广西河池·统考二模）—Look at the bright light. Is it ________ UFO?—No. I think it’s ________ plane.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an80．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）—What do you often do in the music club?—I always play ________ guitar there.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）All Grade 8 students are busy preparing for their history exam at ________ moment.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）The film Born To Fly tells ________ touching story about Chinese test pilots (试飞员).A．a B．an C．\D．the83．（2023·辽宁营口·统考一模）After ________ dinner, he stayed at home and played ________ violin. A．a; a B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a84．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A．a B．/C．the85．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）________ Binzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be.A．The; /B．/; the C．The; a D．A; the86．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) is ________ organization that covers life rescue, humanitarian assistance and disaster prevention and reduction.A．the B．an C．/D．a87．（2023·云南昭通·统考二模）—Is there ________ airport in the south of the city?—Yes. Many people go there to take the plane every day.A．a B．/C．the D．an88．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考二模）The King’s favourite hobby was playing ________ chess.A．a B．an C．the D．不填89．（2023·云南红河·统考一模）—What do you want to be when you grow up?A．an B．a C．the D．/90．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Travelling to Yangzhou, ________ ancient city of culture, is _________ fantastic experience.A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the91．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）It’s ________ honor for me to be invited to the party.A．the B．a C．an92．（2023·天津西青·统考二模）The kangaroo carries its babies in ________ pocket on ________ front of its body.A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．/; a93．（2023·天津·统考二模）We took ________ tour by coach to ________ Summer Palace last weekend. A．the; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; a94．（2023·天津东丽·统考一模）________ woman over there is ________ English teacher.A．The; an B．A; a C．The; 不填D．A; 不填95．（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）Lucy likes playing basketball, but Lily likes playing ________ piano.A．/B．a C．an D．the96．（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）There is such a saying that _________ apple a day makes the doctor away. A．a B．an C．the D．/97．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Alice was ________ best dancer in our school, so she received ________ invitation to a dance.A．a; an B．a; the C．the; the D．the; an98．（2023·重庆南川·统考二模）After dinner, I’m used to holding my grandmother’s hand and taking ________ walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/99．（2023·天津·统考一模）This is ________ map of our school. In the middle of the school is ________ office building.A．/; a B．a; /C．a; an D．the; /100．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考一模）Fangfang is ________ honest girl. You can trust her.A．a B．an C．the D．/。

人教版中考英语专题复习《冠词专题》教案一. 教材分析《人教版中考英语》教材在冠词专题部分，主要围绕不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法进行讲解。

这部分内容是中考英语考试的重点，也是学生容易出错的点。

教材通过典型例句和练习，帮助学生理解和掌握冠词的用法。

二. 学情分析学生在学习冠词专题时，通常已经掌握了部分冠词的用法，但对其具体用法和适用场合理解不深，容易混淆。

此外，学生在使用冠词时，常常出现漏用、错用的情况。

因此，教师需要通过详细的讲解和大量的练习，帮助学生巩固冠词知识。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标：使学生掌握不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法，能正确运用冠词修饰名词。

2.能力目标：培养学生运用冠词进行交际的能力。

3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养其积极向上的学习态度。

四. 教学重难点1.重点：不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。

2.难点：冠词的适用场合和具体用法。

五. 教学方法采用任务型教学法，通过大量的练习和实际交际场景，让学生在实践中学习和掌握冠词的用法。

同时，运用提问法、讨论法等，激发学生的思维，提高其学习兴趣。

六. 教学准备1.准备相关PPT课件，展示冠词的用法和典型例句。

2.准备练习题，用于巩固所学知识。

3.准备一些日常用品，如苹果、书籍等，用于实际操作演示。

七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用提问法，引导学生回顾已学的冠词知识，如不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。

同时，通过展示一些日常用品，如苹果、书籍等，激发学生的学习兴趣。

2.呈现（10分钟）利用PPT课件，展示不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法，以及它们的具体适用场合。

通过典型例句，让学生理解并掌握冠词的用法。

3.操练（10分钟）将学生分成小组，每组选一个日常用品，如苹果、书籍等。

要求学生用不定冠词a/an和定冠词the造句，描述这个日常用品。

完成后，各组之间进行交流和讨论，互相纠正错误。

4.巩固（10分钟）出示练习题，要求学生独立完成。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语冠词1．—Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be engineer.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Jimmy，当你长大时想做什么？——我想成为一名工程师。

a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。

the是定冠词，表特指，意为。

这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。

根据句意可知表示泛指，因engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，故答案选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。

2．_______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。

moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。

3．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。

她网球打得很好。

with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

4．I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。

人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专题复习一、初中英语冠词1．We can't see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳。

世界上独一无二的事物前，用定冠词the修饰，sun，太阳，独一无二的，故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词。

注意定冠词the的使用规则。

2．—This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.—Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片让我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行。

——是的，我们在那儿玩得很开心。

to the Great Wall last year是后置定语，修饰trip，所以特指，故选Ｃ。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。

3．Lily practices playing ____piano after school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴。

表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the，play the piano，故选D。

【点评】考查定冠词。

注意识记知识点“表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the。

4．After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became______ university student.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在她通过入学考试后，她最后成为一名大学生。

a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前，the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。

人教版中考英语专项训练必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．I want to be____ English teacher because English is ____useful language.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我想成为一名英语老师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。

a/an均表示一，表泛指，表泛指一名英语老师和一名有用的语言，用不定冠词，a/an，English以元音音素开头，第一空用an，useful以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析。

注意冠词的用法。

2．We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。

have+三餐，不需要冠词。

have breakfast，吃早餐，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词。

熟记冠词的用法。

3．I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.A. a；theB. an；/C. an；the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。

本题考查冠词。

a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /aʊ/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，弄清a与an的差异。

4．—My daughter seldom has breakfast.—It's ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—我女儿很少吃早饭。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词专项练习和答案一、初中英语冠词1．Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：柏林是德国的首都。

A 零冠词，B 定冠词，表数量一，C 定冠词，表特指；特指德国的首都，表示特指，用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，根据语境熟练运用冠词。

2．On _____ Children's Day，Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl．（）A. the；anB. /；anC. /；aD. the； a【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖．以Day结尾的节日前不用冠词。

故排除答案A和D；第二空表示一个诚实的女孩，是泛指，应用不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an．故答案为B。

【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。

掌握冠词的基本用法。

3．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。

800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。

4．Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows upA. a, anB. an,aC. a：a【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：李强是一个诚实的男孩．当他长大了，他想成为一个有用的人。

根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩，此处表示泛指，且honest首字母h发不发音，o发元音音素[ɒ]，则第一空应填写an，按排除法可直接选择B．根据题干可知李强长大后想成为一个有用的人，此处也表泛指，且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju：]，则应填写a．grow up表示长大。

2023中考英语冠词专项练习(含答案)第一部分：冠词选择题1. My friend has _____ dog named Max.- a- an- the- 不填答案：a2. Do you have _____ umbrella I can borrow?- a- an- the- 不填答案：an3. I went to _____ mall and bought some new clothes.- a- an- the- 不填答案：the4. Have you seen my keys? I left them on _____ kitchen table. - a- an- the- 不填答案：the5. _____ books on the shelf are mine.- a- an- the- 不填答案：The6. I need to buy _____ new phone charger. - a- an- the- 不填答案：a7. We went to _____ park and had a picnic. - a- an- the- 不填答案：the8. My mom bought me _____ new bike for my birthday. - a- an- the- 不填答案：a9. Can you pass me _____ salt, please?- a- an- the- 不填答案：the10. She likes to play _____ piano in her free time.- a- an- the- 不填答案：the第二部分：冠词填空题将下列句子中需要加上适当的冠词的地方写在横线上。

1. I saw _____ elephant at the zoo yesterday.- __an__2. There is _____ park near my house.- __a__3. She is _____ doctor and works at _____ hospital.- __a__, __the__4. My dad bought me _____ new book for my birthday.- __a__5. Let's go to _____ beach this weekend.- __the__6. _____ sun is shining brightly today.- __The__7. I have _____ interview tomorrow morning.- __an__8. _____ car over there is mine.- __The__9. He is looking for _____ job in _____ entertainment industry.- __a__, __the__10. We need to buy _____ milk and _____ bread from _____ store. - __some__, __some__, __the__第三部分：冠词判断题判断下列句子中冠词的使用是否正确。

人教版中考二轮复习专题一冠词1 不定冠词a/an（1）泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。

（2）在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。

“每一”，“一个”（3）用在形容词最高级前，表示“非常；很”等，不强调比较。

此用法比较特殊。

形容词最高级前更常见的是用定冠词the，表示“最”，有比较。

（4）用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。

强调数量上的增加。

表泛指。

此用法比较特殊。

序数词前更常见的是用定冠词the，表顺序，特指“第几”。

（5）某些固定词组前用不定冠词。

（6）特别注意：a / an 的区别a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。

注意用a还是an，看的是后面单词发音的第一个音素，而不是看单词第一个字母是否元音字母。

2 定冠词the(1) 用来表示特指的或指双方都知道的人或事(2) 表示上文中提到过的人或者事(3) 用在世界上独一无二的名词前(4)用在与普通名词构成的专有名词前(5) 用在方位名词前(6) 用在形容词最高级、序数词前面(7) play+乐器“演奏乐器”短语中，用在(西洋)乐器名词前(8) 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇(9) the和部分形容词连用，表示一类人(10)用在江河湖海及山脉等地理名词前(11) 用在某些固定词组中3 零冠词（不用冠词）(1) 在专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、路名)或者称呼、头衔前不用冠词(2) 在季节、月份、星期、日期、节日前不用冠词(3)在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不用冠词(4)三餐饭前不用冠词(5) 名词前有“this，that，those，these，my，your，some ”等其他限定词修饰时不用冠词(6) 中国的传统节日前一般加“the”西方节日前用零冠词冠词练习1.Washing hands properly is ________ good way to prevent us from COVID -19.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.— Jimmy, are you the only child in your family?— No, I have ________ active sister.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.—There is a mistake in your sentence.—0h, I see. I've dropped _____________"u" in the word "usually".A．a B．an C．the D．/4. Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an5. I read ________ unusual story last night. ________ story is about Dr. Zhong Nanshan.A. an；AB. a；TheC. an；The6. I bought ________ useful dictionary for Judy, _________ 11-year-old girl.A. a；theB. a；anC. the；aD. the；/7. —Does your father go to work by __________ car every day?—No, he sometimes takes _________ bus.A. a；theB. the；aC. /；a8. Japan is ________ Asian country, France is _________ European country.A. a；aB. a；anC. an；aD. an；an9. She likes playing _______ chess while her sister likes playing ________ piano.A. the；theB. the；/C. /；theD. /；/10. Lisa is _________ American girl but she can play ______ ping-pong very well.A. a；theB. an；/C. an；theD. /；the11．Tony was very upset that he got________ F in the listening test.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.A．a B．an C．the D．不填13．Zhang Guimei is ________ kind teacher.A．the B．a C．an D．/14．Emma wants to be ________ teacher, so she studies hard every day.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age.—She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.A．a; /B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a16.The spaceship has traveled in ___ space. Scientists want to discover lifein____universe.A. a, aB. the, theC. \, theD. an, an17.Mr Wang, as_____ elderly man, took part in the Special Games, and finished______ second in the race.A. a; theB. an; /C. an ; aD. /; the18.I go to ________ work after ________ breakfast every day.A. /; theB. the; theC. the; aD. / ; /19.I gave her ________ useful advice, but she thought it was ________ useless answer.A. /；anB. an；anC. an；aD. /；a20.What ______ terrible news! I can’t stop crying after hearing it.A. aB. anC. /D. the21.Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history. A．the; the . B．a ; a C．the; a D．/; the22.—What do you want to do this weekend?—I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.A．An B．a C．/23.—How are you going to be ________ writer?—I’m going to keep on writing ________ stories.A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the24.My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the25.The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A．a B．An C．the D．不填26.—What did you do last night, Bob?—First I did my homework, and then I played ______ piano for half ________ hour.A. the; aB. /; anC. the; anD. a; the27.Nanjing, ______ capital of Jiangsu, is ______ old city with ______ long history in China.A. a; an; /B. a; the; aC. the; an; aD. the; the; /28.His sister is _______ office worker. She works in _______ office over there.A. an; anB. the; theC. an; theD. the; an29.—Lily is coming by____ plane tomorrow.—Let’s go to ________ airport to meet her.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the30.—How was ______ dinner at Mike's house?—It was great. Mike's mum is ______ wonderful cook.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; an31.Christine is selling her house, but on other hand she doesn’t want to move.A. aB. anC. theD. /ng Lang is famous pianist. He plays piano very well.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, /D. a, /33.–Do you know boy over there?--Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.A. theB. anC. a34.Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour.A. theB. aC. /D. an35.Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when hegrows up.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; a36.His father is________ old doctor. He often tells him not to smoke in________ public.A. a;/B. an;/C. an ;theD./;the37. ________ singer and________ dancer is to attend the gathering.A. The; theB. The;/C. The; aD. A; a38.What________ fine weather we are having these days!A. aB. anC. theD./39.I have________ today.A. a headacheB. headachesC. the headacheD. headache40.We all know that________ elephant is________ kind of________ animal.A. an;/;anB. the; a;/C. a;/;/D. a; a;/答案1A2.B3.A4.B5.C6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 11．B12．A13．B14．A15．C 16.C17.B18.D19.D20.C21.C22.A23.A24.B25.C26.C27.C28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.A34.A35.B36.B37.B38.D39.A40.B。

人教版中考英语专项训练冠词-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语冠词1．—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。

this这个，表示离说话者近；that那，表示离说话者远。

根据over there，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

2．—______cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy _____so much.A. The; itB. /;itC. The; one【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——商店里的手机是如此好。

——我非常想买一个。

第一空这里表示特指，所以用The；第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个，是同类事物中的一个，用one；it指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物．故答案为C。

【点评】考查定冠词和代词。

掌握定冠词表示特指的用法和one做代词的用法。

3．Lily practices playing ____piano after school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴。

表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the，play the piano，故选D。

【点评】考查定冠词。

注意识记知识点“表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the。

4．—Mum, I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.—Have good day.A. aB. anC. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，今天我将和朋友去野餐。

人教版中考二轮复习专题一冠词中考考查方向：冠词的分类冠词的用法一、冠词的分类（1）不定冠词a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前（2）定冠词the 只有一种形式，一般用于特指二、不定冠词a、an的用法1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。

表示可数事物中的一个。

但两者用法有区别：（1）若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用 a（2）若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an表示泛指一个人/物。

三、定冠词the的用法1、用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前2、用于表示方位的名词之前.用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前.用于形容词之前,使其名词化.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前.7、用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”.8、用于乐器的名词前.9、发明物.10、年代名词前四、不用冠词的用法（零冠词的用法）1、所有球类、棋类前一般无冠词。

2、月份前无冠词3、三餐前无冠词4、四季前一般也无冠词）5、颜色前无冠词6、星期前面无冠词7、各种语言前无冠词冠词练习1. My fath er usually plays _______ basketball to relax after a week’s hard work.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. I have _______ online friend from France, ________ European country.A. an, anB. an, theC. an, aD. a, an3. I’m preparing some notes for _______ report call ed＂our growing population＂. I will have to give ________ report to my biology teacher tomorrow.A. the；anB. a；anC. a；theD. /；a4. The boy wants to be _______ honest and brave policeman when he grows up.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填5. —Story of Yanxi Palace is _______ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.A. an; /B. the; theC. the; aD. a; the6. Berlin is ________ capital of Germany.A. aB. anC. the7. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.A. the；aB. a；aC. the；theD. a；the8. —Paul, you’ve dropped _________ “ f ” in the word “giraffe”. It should be doubled.—Sorry, Mr. Green. I will be careful about the word spelling.A. aB. anC. theD. /9. It's necessary for you to have________ breakfast every morning because it's________ symbol of a healthy lifestyle.A. a;不填B. 不填;aC. 不填;theD. a;the10. —Look! There is a monkey eating apple in the tree.—En, monkey is very cute.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; anD. an; the11．A little boy wrote________ “u” and________ “h” on the wall A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,the12．—What do you eat for lunch—I usually eat ________ hamburger.A．/ B．an C．the D．a13．Bob wants to be ________ astronaut like the heroes of Shenzhou XIV spaceship.A．an B．a C．the D．/14．John said he would pay ________ second visit to China ________ next month.A．the; / B．the; the C．a; the D．a; /15．My parents ask me to be ________ honest student today and ________ useful man tomorrow.A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; /16.My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.A．a B．an C．/ D．the17.—What does your father do—He is ________ cook.A．a B．an C．the D．/18.—Do you know the girl named He Wuga—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.A．a B．An C．the19.— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday— Sounds great.A．a B．an C．the20.Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a21.—Who is ______ man in front of the post office—The one with ______ umbrella He is our English teacher.A. the；aB. the；anC. a；anD. a；the22.My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.A. aB. anC. /D. the23.This is ______ my pen. I’m writing with _____ pen.A. the, /B. /，theC. a,anD. an, /24.—Shall we play _______ basketball this afternoon？—Good idea! Do you have______ basketball？A. the；aB. a；aC. /；/D. /；a25.All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by ______ sea and camp by ______ sea.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. 不填; anD. a; theo She is ______ great writer. He's especially famous for ______play Teahouse.A. an；theB. a；theC. an；aD. a；an27.--Do you know________girl with long curly hair？--Yes. She is Helen, my cousin.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.—What ______ bad weather it is today!—Yes, _______ weather makes me so sad.A. a; aB. /; theC. a; theD. the; a29.1 like playing chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /30.-There will be______8-day art exhibition in Xiamen next month. -Wow！It must be _____ most unusual exhibition.A. a；aB. an；theC. the；aD. a; /31．Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A．a B．an C．the D．32．—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the33．—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me—OK. Here you are.A．不填B．a C．an D．the34．Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How36. Mary wants to be good doctor when she grows up.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two boys.A. an ; 不填B. an ; theC. a ; 不填D. a ; the38.—Excuse me. Where is school library —This way, please.A.anB. theC. A39．David is eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the40. The family will have good time in Shanghai Disneyland.A. aB. anC. theD. \答案1. D2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7.B8. B9. B10. D11．A12．D13．A14．C15．B 16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B26.B27.C28.B29.C30.B 31．A32．C33．C34．B35．B36. A37. B38.B39．C40. A。

人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．I'm going to have picnic on Sunday.A. the; anB. an; theC. a; /D. an; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我要去野餐。

固定短语，have a picnic，野炊；on Sunday，在周日。

故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。

注意熟记固定搭配。

2．Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows upA. a, anB. an,aC. a：a【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：李强是一个诚实的男孩．当他长大了，他想成为一个有用的人。

根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩，此处表示泛指，且honest首字母h发不发音，o发元音音素[ɒ]，则第一空应填写an，按排除法可直接选择B．根据题干可知李强长大后想成为一个有用的人，此处也表泛指，且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju：]，则应填写a．grow up表示长大。

故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。

3．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。

她网球打得很好。

with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

4．Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：Ann是我最好的朋友，她钢琴弹得很好。

专项复习题冠词一、知识习题化1. What _______ interesting book it is?A. aB. anC. theD. /2.There is ______ map in the classroom. _______ map is on the wall.A. a, AB. the, TheC. a, TheD. the , A3.Look at ______ picture! There，s _______ house in it.A. a , a B . the, the C. a, the D . the, a4. Beijing is ________ capital of our country.A. theB. an C . / D . a5. If you work hard at English, you' 11 get ______ "A” in the test.A. an B . / C . the D. a6. He usually goes to school on __________ foot.A . a B. an C . the D . /7. This is ______ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.A. theB. aC. an8.. 一Who' s that girl?一You mean ______ one with Ing blond hair? That，s Jack' s daughter.A. aB. anC. theD.不填9. 一Be careful ! There is ____ dog lying on the ground. 一Thanks a lot.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. There is no living thing on ___________ moon.A. theB. a c.不填二、基础题1.—Listen! Someone is playing ________ piano.—Wow! _____ beautiful music! I like it very muchA. a; whatB. an; HowC. the; WhatD. /; How2.一What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou?一It' s _________ good film.A. the: theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a3.They want their daughter to go to ______ university, but they also want her to get _______ summer job.A. 不填;aB. the ； aC. an ； aD. a; the4. 5. Li Na is one of ______ most popular lennis players in China.A. AB. anC. theD.不填5.There is _ _____ orange in the bottle.A aB anC theD /6. Peer is honest boy and good friend of mine.A. a; the.B. the; anC. a; anD. an; a7. I like: playing _ piano, but my brother likes playing ___ basketball.A. the, theB. a, theC. /, theD. the, /8.一Be careful ! There is _____ dog lying on the ground. 一Thanks a lot.A. aB. anC. theD. /9.22. A new road was built between our village and the town..____ road is wide and clean.A.不填B. TheC. A10.Here is ________ bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe it' s________ fantastic one?A. a; aB. the: theC. the: aD. a; the三、提高题1.I often have _____________ egg and a glass of milk for _________________ breakfast every day.A. an; /B. a; /C. an; theD. a; the2.We will see _______ even strong China in ________ near future.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a3._______ g irl riding a bike is __________ university student.A. A, anB. The, anC. A, theD. The, a4.The boy with _____ unusual face said that he .had ______ useful machineat home.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, an5.In order to find _______ better job, she planned to learn ______second foreign language.A. the； aB. a； aC. the； theD. a； the四、改错题1.N ext summer holiday I will go to country to live on a farm.2.Mary began to learn how to play piano when she was three.3.The police caught the thief by his arm.4.I bought a same dictionary as she bought.5.I want to learn the second language this term.。