高考英语综合训练题(二)

题组练(二)(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2023山东烟台一模)When Lin Zhanxi first introduced mushroom cultivation(培育) to the Gobi Desert residents of Ningxia,he didn’t expect such a phenomenal success.1.inventor of juncao,a method that uses grass cuttings as substrate(培养基) for growing eatable and medicinal mushrooms,has long been committed 2. expanding the method in poverty relief.In the 1980s,as a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Lin experimented with grass instead of logs to grow mushrooms because logs weren’t 3.(ready) available for many rural households,while grass,4.leaves and roots can be used for ecological management,is an essential multi-functional agricultural resource.In 1986,Lin made it,and soon his method 5. (adopt) by 51 counties in Fujian.When juncao was made a key project in the pairing-off cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia in 1997,Lin advocated 6.(take) advantage of abandoned cave dwellings(窑洞) for growing mushrooms in Ningxia.The project doubled the farmers’ yearly income that year.The success made juncao7.(promote) in 506 China’s counties and it was then introduced to 106 developing countries.This world-famous innovation 8.(bring) welfare to millions of people so far.What touched Lin most during his journey to other countries to help develop juncao technology was that a foreign minister even named his daughter after juncao in honor of China’s 9. (assist).“I feel I have a new mission 10.(shoulder),even after China wins its battle to reduce poverty.I can still foresee the importance of juncao in helping farmers better their situation and improving the ecology and the environment around us,” he said.Passage2(2023江苏南京二模)China National Traditional Orchestra(乐团) launched its youth theater group in Beijing on Sunday.At the opening,centering around “Bringing Chinese stories to the world”,the group’s new productions and touring plans for this year 1.(announce).In January,the orchestra,QFun Theater and Guangzhou Opera House coproduced a children’s play Ben Cao Gang Mu.From this cooperation,the orchestra and QFun Theater decided to create a youth theatergroup,2.(aim) to integrate traditional Chinese music with theater and tell Chinese stories 3. the angle of children and teenagers.The young members of the newly 4.(establish) theater group performed Ben Cao Gang Mu at the event,as well as poetry recital A Spring Morning and choir singing Looking for the Moon.“Art can help children open up their curiosity and 5.(imagine).I hope there will be a place where children’s creativity can be 6.(true) inspired and exercised.That is 7.we decided to establish this youth theater group,” said Zhao Cong,head of the orchestra.This year,the theater group plans to launch 8. international tour to bring Ben Cao Gang Mu to the world.The group’s new 9.(origin) play The Book of Odes,combining traditional Chinese music and magic tricks,will also be produced later this year.Now all the members 10. (prepare) hard for their play.Passage3(2023福建泉州三模)Located in Guanghan city of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province and covering an area of 12 square kilometers,Sanxingdui Site is the remains of the ancient Shu culture,which dates back 1. 4,800-2,600 years ago,and is considered to be one of the 2.(great) archaeological (考古的) discoveries in the 20th century.This particular discovery is a strong proof of the 3.(exist) of the ancient Shu State and the integrative pattern of the multi-cultures of the Chinese nation.In fact,as a cultural site,Sanxingdui had come into the notice of archaeologists in as early as the 1930s,and 4.(exploration) were made soon.It all began 5. a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of treasures 6.(accidental) in the spring of 1929.In the summer of 1986,thousands of rare treasures were unearthed from two large newly-discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑).The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in techniques,7.(confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires 8.(connect) with and understand the universe.After sleeping for 3,000 years,their awakening has shocked the world.When our eyes9.(catch) by the creations of the ancient Shu ancestors,it is 10.encounter with a civilization lost for 3,000 years.Passage4(2023福建福州三模)China unveiled(公布) a list of the country’s top 10 scientific achievements for 2022.It featured breakthroughs in basic research 1.(range) from space science to agriculture.Chinacompleted the in-orbit construction 2. its space station,with two manned spaceships and two 20-tonne-level lab modules 3.(send) into orbit.The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST),also known as the “China Sky Eye”,achieved a number of 4. (discovery),including a new repeating fast radio burst it detected.In October,China 5.(launch) a solar exploration satellite called Kuafu-1 into space to settle the mysteries of the sun,producing 6. (it) first solar image in November.In the field of agriculture,Chinese researchers identified yield-related genes in corn and rice,7. allows for their grain output to be increased by about 10 percent and 8 percent,respectively.This year’s list of the country’s top 10 scientific advances is the 8.(twenty-nine) annual event of its kind.The goal of the list is to showcase China’s 9.(late) achievements of basic research in some fundamental fields 10. encourage Chinese scientists and engineers to work hard for achieving quality self-reliance in science and technology.Passage5(2023河北保定二模)The Chief Executive Officer of Beijing Aiqi Technology Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice of using the mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique for construction which is on the edge of extinction.He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique 1.(construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini scale.The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” as the theme for the mini building block project 2.(base) on several factors.3.(locate) in the Forbidden City of Beijing,this architectural treasure boasts the most delicate design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings.It was historically responsible4. protecting the palace.The complex layout of the turret posed5. unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and developers.Unlike conventional building block6.(toy),Zhang aimed to create a model made7.(entire) of authentic mortise and tenon components.The entire process of design took nearly five years,with hundreds of design iterations and continuous adjustments.The mortise and tenon technique,8. is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of 9.(tradition) Chinese woodworking,is gaining increasing 10.(recognize) among the public.答案：Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

2021年天津市高考英语试卷（第二次）一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-I was trying to place an order on your website,but I failed.-________ .I can take your order over the phone.（）A. That's fineB. No wayC. My pleasureD. Of course2.I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ______ flour,so I went out to buy some.（）A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3.Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.（）A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although4.Mark is a genius.By the time he graduated,he ________ jobs by a dozen computercompanies.（）A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered5.The police searched the area for several days.________，they found the piece of evidencethey were looking for.（）A. GenerallyB. OriginallyC. EventuallyD. Unfortunately6.It's a good idea to choose a（n）______ destination in case your first-choice tourist spotis not available.（）A. annualB. exactC. alternativeD. pleasant7.In the spring,a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life,many of us findcomfort in the natural world.（）A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which8.Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.（）A. on behalf ofB. by means ofC. at cost ofD. in terms of9.In the lab,keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.（）A. systemB. methodC. investmentD. environment10.Good evening,everybody.Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment,but let meintroduce him first.（）A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering11.It seemed that I had become ______ my parents had wanted me to be.（）A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether12.-- I told you!I really am ranked the lowest.Number.25 out of 25 players.-- ______ You've got nowhere to go but up.（）A. Tell me a hit more.B. I'm not so sure about that.C. Look on the bright side!D. That is absolute nonsense!13.Although a few have come and gone,the restaurant's regular customers have________ thesame for nearly 40 years.（）A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got14.Mary became a baker at age 14，because her grandfather paid the local baker ________her all the skills.（）A. to have taughtB. to teachC. teachingD. having taught15.---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well,you never know!You________ a better impression than you think.（）A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldn't have madeD. needn't have made二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）AWhen starting college,most students enjoy a week's stay on campus before classes actually begin.What should you do with that time？Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉）yourself into college life.Participating in Campus Welcome ActivitiesMost universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins,including freshmen orientations （迎新会），campus picnics,and entertainments like concerts. Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture：What do students do for fun？What are their favorite classes？What is thehistory of your university It can help you observe campus life outside the classroom. Exploring CampusGetting to know where essential campus resources are-such as the student advising center,psychological services,and the tutoring center-will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier,because you won't have to look for them while still getting used to your classes.Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held.This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes,and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place.If you're worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings,a quick test run won't hurt.That way,you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.Starting a RoutineBefore getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week,remember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up.Starting classes means being in different places at different times,so it's a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.What helps you most is to schedule your sleep.Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.If you have other daily routines,such as exercising or talking on the phone with family,work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.16.By participating in campus welcome activities,freshmen can ______ .A. learn about campus cultureB. get their course scheduleC. have a physical examinationD. take an entrance test17.Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings？______A. To see how many facilities they can use.B. To avoid being late for future classes.C. To help those getting lost on campus.D. To practice running on their way to class.18.When is it best for freshmen to start getting used to the new routine？______A. On the first day of their classes.B. Before the orientation week.C. After their first-day classes.D. During the orientation week.19.What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused in class？______A. Take physical exercise before class.B. Leave their phones powered off.C. Take early classes every day.D. Keep to the sleep schedule.20.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage______A. To offer some tips on making an easier start at college.B. To remind freshmen about the first day of school.C. To help freshmen organize campus activities.D. To share his college experience with the reader.BWhen people ask me how I started writing,I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language.Having said that,I did not know for a long time what I was looking for.It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing.With some encouragement from my colleagues,I had one of my poems published.This bit of success,however,was the point where my problem began.Back in 1978，I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning,teaching freshman composition.Afternoons I spent taking my daughter to her ballet and horse-riding lessons.I composed my lectures on the way,and that was all the thinking time I had.When I returned home,there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.As a way out,I decided to get up two hours before my usual time.My alarm was set for 5：00 A.M.The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm's reach.The second day I set two clocks,one on my night table,and one out in the hallway.I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken.This was when my morning writing began.Since that first morning in 1978，I have been following the habit to this day,not making or accepting many excuses for not writing.I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published.When I decided to write a novel,I divided my two hours：the first for poetry,the second for fiction.Well or badly,I wrote at least two pages a day.This is how my novel,The Line of the Sun.was finished.If I had waited to have the time,I would still be waiting to write my novel.What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control.For many people,the initial sense of urgency to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision：taking the time to create,stealing it from yourself if ifs the only way.21.What motivated the author to start her writing career？______A. Her strong wish to share.B. Her keen interest in writing.C. Her urgent need to make a living.D. Her passionate desire for fame.22.What problem did the author face when she decided to begin her writing______A. She was too exhausted to write after a busy day.B. She had trouble in deciding on her writing style.C. She had to take time to discipline her daughter.D. She was unsure about her writing skills.23.Why did the author place an alarm clock in the hallway？______A. In case the clock in her room broke down.B. In case she failed to hear the ringing.C. To force herself out of bed.D. To wake up her family.24.How did the author manage to finish her novel______A. By sticking to writing every morning.B. By writing when her mind was most active.C. By drawing inspirations from classic novels.D. By reducing her teaching hours at school.25.What can we learn from the author's success in her writing career？______A. It is never too late to change your job.B. Imaginative ideas die away if not taken in time.C. A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.D. Daily life provides ideas for creative writing.CIn the fictional worlds of film and TV，artificial intelligence（AI）has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans.But what if we're actually getting closer to a world where AI is capable of thinking and feelingTech company UneeQ is heading for its "digital humans"，which appear life like on the screen not only in terms of language,but also because of facial movements：raised eyebrows,a smile,even a nod.They look close to a human,but not quite.What lies beneath UneeQ's digital humans？Their 3 D faces are modeled on actual human features.Speech recognition enables them to understand what a person is saying,and natural language processing is used to work out a response.Meanwhile,another AI company,Soul Machines,is taking a more biological approach,with a "digital brain"，that imitates aspects of the human brain to adjust the emotions "felt" and "expressed" by its "digital people". Shiwali Mohan,an AI scientist at the Palo Research Center,is skeptical of these digital beings. "They're humanlike in their looks and the way they sound,but that in itself is not being human," she says. "Human qualities also involve how you think,how you approach problems,and how you break them down；and that takes a lot of algorithmic （算法）design.Designing for human-level intelligence is a different attempt than designing images that behave like humans." She then continues,"If something looks like a human,we have high expectations of them,but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively （直觉地）know how other humans react."Yet the demand is there,with UneeQ seeing high adoption of its digital employees across the financial,health care,and commercial sectors （行业）. "Unless these sectors make their business models much more efficient digitally,they might be left behind," says Chetan Dube,UneeQ's CEO.Some other companies are taking their digital beings a step further,enabling organizations and individuals to create digital humans themselves using free-access platforms they provide. "The biggest motivation for such platforms is to popularize AI，" Dube says.Mohan is cautious about this approach,yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is optimistic about where they are headed. "As we develop more advanced AI technology,we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology," she says. "Hopefully,all of that is designed to support humans in their goals."26.According to Para.2，in what respect（s）do UneeQ's "digital humans" resemble humanbeings______A. In the way they move around.B. In the way they act and react.C. In observation and analysis.D. In speech and facial expressions.27.Soul Machines' digital brain is a technological breakthrough because it ______ .A. learns to make proper emotional responsesB. tends to imitate human beings' tone vividlyC. recognizes the speech sounds it receivesD. processes the natural language it hears28.In Mohan's opinion,what human quality is lacking in digital beings______A. Calculating brain.B. Language skills.C. Instinctive judgements.D. Problem-solving ability.29.What makes many sectors employ digital humans？______A. The fear of falling behind in efficiency.B. The urgency to promote e-commerce.C. The wish to spread digital technology.D. The need to upgrade the health care system.30.What does Mohan think of the future of digital beings？______A. It's well planned.B. It is promising.C. It is uncertain.D. It's quite hopeless.DArt is everywhere.Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful.Why,then,is art still so widely considered to be "the easy subject" at school,insignificant to wider society,a waste of time and effortArt can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can；art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities.When people attend a concert,they are paying for music,sure,maybe even hotel rooms,meals,and transport,but they also gain an incredible experience,a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives.People don't just want material things anymore,they want to experience life一the arts are a perfect crossover（交迭）between culture and commerce. Furthermore,the arts can bring communities together,reducing loneliness and making people feel safer.Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion,and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience.The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health.It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not；more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's wellbeing.The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art,when used in hospitals,help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress,anxiety and blood pressure.Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education：those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages.Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.Participating in the arts is essential for child development；encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.Vital to human life,art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes.Life without art would be boring and dead still,for art is a part of what makes us human.31.Art products differ from most other commercial products because ______ .A. most people purchase them for collectionB. they are more expensive and less accessibleC. they have both commercial and cultural valuesD. their prices may climb up as time passes32.By sharing their arts experiences,community members can ______ .A. keep the community safe from illnessesB. develop a stronger tie between themC. learn to appreciate their own works of artD. offer honourable solutions to their problems33.What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities？______A. They enjoy better living conditions.B. They like to compare themselves with others.C. They are particularly good at both music and art.D. They tend to be healthier physically and mentally.34.How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them？______A. It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth.B. It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.D. It helps to make responsible people out of them.35.What is the best title for this passage？______A. How Art Cures Our HeartsB. Art：A Blessing to HumankindC. How Art Benefits CommunitiesD. Art：A Bridge Between Cultures三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）My brother and I are exactly one year apart.We look like twins,but we are completely (36) .By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother(37) meditation （冥想），while I was a born(38)who preferred the theatrical,even when off stage.I took his relative silence to be offensive.We simply didn't(39).I didn't(40)having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school.(41)，I threw myself into the world of musicals.I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be(42)for roles；my brother would meditate on a window seat.He might feel high school was already hard enough(43)my noisy singing.So space to practise became a （n）(44)between us because we shared a room.At the start of the semester,I practised "Circle of Life" for a musical.This was the first timeI(45)to learn a song,because my voice cracked（破音）as I switched to a head voice.I was annoyed in that period and(46)practising,declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career.For the first time in years my brother(47)quiet when I got home.After two days of this,my brother asked me to(48)him in meditation.Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song(49)，I accepted.My brother said, "When your mind floats away,you simply come back.Don't blame yourself" I got the message,and it soon became my new(50).I kept trying at the song,no longer getting(51)at myself.And just in time for the trial performance,I was able to(52)power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice.It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything(53)the first time and that good things come with continual(54).I now understand why my brother favours the(55). 36. A. mature B. different C. content D. normal37. A. disliked B. preferred C. replaced D. abandoned38. A. writer B. leader C. painter D. performer39. A. get along B. drop by C. show off D. check in40. A. try B. mind C. enjoy D. delay41. A. In particular B. In vain C. In return D. In theory42. A. humorous B. ordinary C. competitive D. grateful43. A. above B. below C. near D. without44. A. issue B. contrast C. agreement D. balance45. A. struggled B. expected C. promised D. decided46. A. began B. allowed C. stopped D. continued47. A. hated B. experienced C. accepted D. wanted48. A. help B. invite C. join D. admire49. A. gracefully B. suddenly C. fiercely D. cautiously50. A. limit B. sentence C. mistake D. philosophy51. A. rude B. angry C. surprised D. excited52. A. lose B. share C. reduce D. maintain53. A. wrong B. right C. back D. down54. A. luck B. absence C. effort D. fear55. A. fight B. noise C. quiet D. safety四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.Most of us associate learning with younger people-kids in school and college or recentgraduates early in their careers.But at Udemy,an open university offering onlinecourses,Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit of lifelong learning and displays her potential for teaching.She loves the experience of gaining new knowledge and also loves sharing it with others. "I'm retired,but an artist never retires," Anneke said. "The last few years on the internet have been a great joy for me.I've taken so many Udemycourses,and it's such a great feeling to get my brain working again.I find just as much satisfaction in teaching animation（动画制作）too."She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can accomplish on their own using animation software,such as GoAnimate and PowToon.Her motivation for teaching on Udemy is "to get the tools to the people.""You can go such along way to make things that look professional but still have your own voice," sheexplained.Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative and can't draw.Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing.With her five-day challenge courses,she helps them get over the fear.Anneke loves the impact she has on her students.What makes her more proud of them is that they have gone from their first animation to creating their own works.She encourages people of all ages,especially older people,to their curiosity forlife.Grandparents,for example,can learn to use GoAnimate and make animations together with their grandkids."I'm an older woman,teaching and having fun learning again," Anneke said,and she wants others later in their lives to catch up with her on this journey.(1) What does Anneke enjoy doing after her retirement？（no more than 10 words）______(2) According to Para.2，what does Anneke expect her students to do with animationsoftware？（no more than 10 words）______(3) What is the main idea of Para.3（no more than 15 words）______(4) Please explain the meaning of the underlined word in Para.4.（1 word）______(5) What do you suggest old people learn to do Please give your reason（s）.（no more than 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.假如你是晨光中学的李津。

[名校版]高考英语综合训练题含答案题目呈现：（2022年9月嘉兴模拟考试卷）假定你是校心理社(psychology club)社长李华，你的英国朋友James发邮件询问你校心理社的相关情况。

请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 心理社简介；2. 2.近期开展的一次活动；3. 3.该活动的影响。

提示词：mental health内容解读：向外籍好友介绍校心理社，包括心理社简介，最近开展的一次活动及其影响。

设计理念：本文属于提纲类应用文，写作话题明确，写作要点清晰、简洁。

邮件一般以三段式结构来组织文章布局。

首段为写作目的，第二段为主体部分，第三段结束并表达期望或祝愿。

温馨提示审题需细心，写作需耐心，进步需恒心。

Knowing you are interested in our school’s psychology club, I am writing to introduce it. The club was founded in 2018, aiming to popularize knowledge of mental health. And helpstudent handle adolescent problems.Last Wednesday a “Trouble Tree”activity was launched. Students were advised to write their problems on cards, and then hung them on a specially decorated tree. Any participants could choose a card randomly, on which to write a suggested solution.Not only did the activity release students’stress, but it promoted peer interaction and raised psychological health awareness.Dear James,How is everything going. Learning that you are keen on our school’s psychology club, I’m more than delighted to introduce it to you.Intended to help students deal with problems in life, the club was founded in 2020. A wide range of activities have beenheld on a weekly basis since then. Last Friday witnessed a meaningful activity held in the lecture hall, whose theme was “A Bright Day”. Club members were required to describe their problems, with others providing relevant solutions accordingly. The activity turned out to be a success. Not only did it reduce students’stress, but it also helped them adopt a positive attitude towards life.For further information, please ask me for help without hesitation.精读美文（News Report）Despite moderate box office gains since its opening on Dec 17, Chinese animation comedy “I Am What I Am”continues to hit headlines and receive wide applause.It has been praised not only for bringing “lion dance,”a folk art belonging to China’s intangible cultural heritage, to the big screen but also for its realistic, worldly approach.Unfolding from a brief introduction to lion dance, a centuries-old Chinese folk dance mostly performed to celebrate Lunar New Year, the movie follows an underdog teenager in Guangdong southern China, as he makes every effort to pursue a dream —becoming the best lion dance performer.Rao Shuguang, President of the China Film Critics Association, in an interview with Xinhua, said the “down-to-earth”film may signal a change of direction in Chinese animated film-making by drawing more inspiration from ordinary people struggling to make miracles happen in daily life, instead of gods in mythology stories.The film has integrated the lion dance culture into a story of teenagers’dream pursuit,which reflects the charm of Chinese culture and represents the spirit of the nation, says a comment by state broadcaster CCTV.So far, discussion about the importance of “I Am What I Am” in injecting new vitality into Chinese animated films has been running/has run high on social media platforms.“Whether it’s a huge commercial success or not, this film represents a great attempt into exploring reality-themed Chinese animated film production,”reads a Weibo post.The comedy currently boasts a rating of 8. 4 out of 10 on review platform Douban.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024届天津市高三下学期高考英语第二次模拟考试试题第I 卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—I'm afraid I can't climb to the top of the mountain.I am really exhausted now. —.There is only one third of the journey left.A.GoB.Take B.Take caree onD.All right2.The headmaster blamed the naughty student caught __flowers in the garden.A.toB.pickingking B.pickingC.toC.to pickD.to have picked3.On the exhibition,visitors could not only enjoy looking at the robots,they could also interact with them ,such as playing chess and table tennis.A.appropriatelyB.modestlyC.essentiallyD.literally4.As a physician during the Han Dynasty,Hua Tuo is often with being the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉)during surgcry.A.presentedB.referredC.creditedD.promoted5.—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palacc Muscum yesterday?—Not really.Some parts of it so l had no chance to see its whole appearance.A.were being rebuiltB.were rebuiltC.had been rebuiltD.have been rebuilt6.On arriving in Athens from Marathon,the messenger whose legs c ollapsed on the spot,told the victory news and entirely exhausted himself.A.Ieft outB.gave outC.held outD.turned out7.—Why are you in such a hurry?—Because the train at 10:00 am,and there is almost no time left.A.leftB.shall leaveC.has lefiD.leaves8.Although written more than a century ago,Mark Twain's novels are still t oday.A.relevantB.likelyC.harmoniousD.sufficient9.It is the way_you apply your body language to your address that greatly determines whether the listeners are engaged and convinced.A.howB.thatC.whichD.where10.—Sorry,Tony.I'm too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday.—Well,you attend it if you truly can't re the time.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't11.A variety of applications with filters in allow users to soften wrinkles oradjustthe size and shape of their facial features.A.to buildB.buildingC.builtD.having been built12.The car's has improved a lot since a new engine has been applied to it.A.appearanceB.characterC.performanceD.substance13.With my father's guidance and encouragement,I learned how to ride a bike I knewit.A.whenB.until C,as D.before14.Lily wants to read this science fiction as well,so when you ,please give it to her.A.have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finished15.What is most extraordinary about the complex structures of Maya civilization isthey were built without the use of wheels,metal tools or even animal power. A.why B.how C,where D,when第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校瓯海区三溪中学高考英语综合练习题完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to__1__ what it had meant. We looked back on the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city __2__ the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply __3__ us all –the old houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money… Walking home, __4__ under a low bridge, we came across entire families of __5__ people seeking a bit of dry ground to__6__ for the night. We had to step over bodies as we felt our way through the darkness.The poverty was worse off than anything my young __7__had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Ma ny __8__ and cried out of sympathy. Spending time in this environment gets a person_9__ to care about humanity.That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had __10__. Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult feelings that day’s discoveries __11__. Sitting together in a __12__ as everyone could have a chance to speak, we all began to realize that __13__ of us was alone in our struggle to deal with our shocked reactions.Based on my __14__ in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that __15__ the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all __16__ that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. Now, what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to __17__the suffering we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on what they could do, a sense of determination __18__ the sadness. __19__ despair, these young people began to feel a call to __20__ for humanism.1． A．put up with B．got back to C．reflect on D．made up for2． A．now that B．so that C．as if D．even if3． A．puzzled B．annoyed C．embarrassed D．shocked 4． A．marching B．running C．passing D．moving 5． A．homeless B．abnormal C．heartless D．selfless6． A．sleepy B．asleep C．sleep D. sleep on7． A．companies B．firms C. companions D．accompanies8． A．put down B．broke down C．turned down D．held on 9． A．moved B．embarrassed C．abandoned D．opposed10．A．inspected B．attempted C．witnessed D．challenged11．A．had inspired B．have discouraged C．had forgotten D．had appreciated12．A．rectangular B．circumstance C．cycle D．circle13．A．neither B．either C．none D．each 14．A．experiences B．schedules C．data D．position15．A．once B．while C．before D．unless16．A．supposed B．advised C．confirmed D．agreed17．A．burden B．easy C．ease D．easily18．A．changed B．replaced C．covered D．took place19. A. As well as B. in order of C. Instead ofD. In terms of20. A. action B. activity C. aggression D. appointment第一节单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21. Mr. Smith，________of the ________speech，started to read a novel. A．tired；boring B．tiring；bored C．tired；bored D．tiring；boring22. —I think it is the bus driver who _____ for the accident.—I totally agree with you.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame23. As he reached _____front door, Jack saw ______strange sight.A. the; 不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a24. -----She looks very happy．She have passed the exam．------I guess so．It’s not difficult after all．A．should B．could C．must D．might 25．A terrible earthquake ________in Sichuan Province at 2∶28 p．m. on May 12th,2008，causing a great loss of lives and property.A．broke down B．broke up C．broke in D．broke out 26．Because of my poor English. I’m afraid I can’t make myself _______by others.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand27．________ attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water from a spring tasting sweet.A．What B．Which C．That D．Why28. The father as well as his daughters _____ skating on the freezing river every Sunday afternoon.A. goB. goesC. is goingD. are going29. Her pale face suggests that she ______ in poor health and strongly suggest that she _____doctor.A. is; seesB. be; seeC. is; seeD. be; should see30. ____ makes the people in Shenzhen proud is ____ they have achieveda lot in the past ten years.A. What; becauseB. That; becauseC. That; whatD. What; that;31. —Do you mind if I smoke here?—______ I feel a bit sick.A. I’d rather you didn’t.B. Yes，please！C. Go ahead.D. Not at all32. —Can you give me the right answer ? —Sorry , I . Would you repeat that question ?A．hadn’t listened B．haven’t listened C．wasn’t listening D．don’t listen 33. As soon as they arrived at the park，they ________ themselves into several groups to help the cleaners pick up the rubbish made by the visitors.A．separated B．divided C．formed D．broke 34. ________ is no possibility ________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A．There; that B．It; that C．There; whether D．It; whether35. The rescue work _____three parts，of which saving the people’s lives is the most important one.A．makes up of B．links to C．consists of D．divides into第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高考英语阅读理解专项复习题（二）一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

As the world starts to become increasingly aware of the dirty carbon footprint left behind by airplane travel,could it be time to bring back to the air ship?Hybrid Air vehicle,a UK-based company,has recently displayed a new concept design of their around100-passenger air-ships that hopes to revolutionize city tripping,all while reducing carbon emissions(排放).The images of the flashy inside parts are just an ambitious plan for the moment,but the company argued the air ship would be well-suited to city-to-city trips.A journey by air ship would take slightly longer than one by airplane.For example,a flight from Liverpool to Belfast across the Irish Sea is approximately4 hours and24minutes,check-in and security time included,while the air ship will take 5hours and20minutes in theory.However,the payoff comes in the amount of carbon dioxide released—67.75kilograms(149.36pounds)of carbon emissions per passenger by plane,compared to4.75kilograms(10,47pounds)per passenger by air ship.The company claims their standard Airlander10model can now complete journeys with a total of a75percent reduction in emissions compared to conventional aircrafts.They eventually hope to introduce a hybrid-electric(混合电能的)model by 2025,which would reduce emissions by90percent,then a totally electric model by 2030that would be a zero emissions aircraft.In a bid to attract air travel enthusiasts,the company also hopes to make the experience more pleasurable than the typical journey of sticky seats and minimal leg room.“For many decades flying from A to B has meant sitting in a metal tube with tiny windows—a necessity but not always a pleasure.On Airlander,the whole experience is pleasant,even enjoyable,”George Land,Commercial Business Development Director at Hybrid Air vehicle,said in a recent statement.1．What is the new air ship designed for?A．Trips with fewer passengers.B．Reducing the use of carbon.C．Traveling specially between cities.D．The lowest cost of trips for passengers.2．Why does the author list the figures in paragraph2?A．To highlight the speed of the airplane.B．To stress the disadvantages of the new airship.C．To indicate the potential market of the new airshipD．To present the positive effect of the new air ship on the environment. 3．What is the plan of the company for the new air ship?A．Producing a fully electric model by2030.B．Producing a hybrid-electric model by2030.C．Completing the standard Airlander10model by2025.D．Putting the standard Airlander la model into service by2025.4．What does George Land think of the traditional airplane?A．It's much safe B．Its space is too narrow,C．Its seats are too hard.D．Its atmosphere is more pleasant.二、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

第二模拟(时间：120分钟满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A（2021·浙江高三一模）It’s a common experience: You’re reading through a social media page, and you see pictures of friends traveling or going to parties. Suddenly you start to wonder why you’re not doing those things. Are you missing out on something fun and exciting because you’re locked into everyday life? This experience has come to be known as the fear of missing out, or FOMO. To some extent, people have always worried about missing out on things. But with the rise of social media, FOMO is becoming much more common.Wanting to be in on the fun when exciting things are happening is completely normal. But for some people, it can lead to an obsession with checking their phones to find out what other people are doing. Even while doing things that are fun or necessary, people can feel like there’s something better going on elsewhere. This urge to connect can lead them to disconnect from the people they are actually with. It prevents them from being satisfied with the good things in their lives. It can even be dangerous; some people try to check messages while driving.It’s important to remember that what people choose to post on social media does not necessarily reflect their life overall. People tend to pick and choose the things they share, so we only ever know a small part of anyone else’s life.It might even be necessary to turn off your phone or log out of social media for a while. Get rid of the constant reminders of everything that’s happening in the world. You can even set particular times in your day to check email and social media. By stepping away for a time, you can help keep other people’ lives in perspective.Finally, focus on the things in front of you. Enjoy them, do them well and let everything else go. When you fully engage with life, you’ll worry less about what you’re not doing.1．Why does the author mention the experience in paragraph 1?A．To share his experience of FOMO.B．To describe the symptoms of FOMO.C．To introduce the topic of FOMO.D．To give an example of FOMO.2．What is NOT the possible influence FOMO has on some people?A．Checking their social media too often.B．Making phone calls while driving.C．Being separated from people with them.D．Being unsatisfied with the present happiness.3．What can be the best title for the passage?A．The Harms Of Checking Phones.B．The Fear Of Missing Out.C．The Ways Of Dealing With Social Media.D．The Symptoms Of FOMO.B（2020·福建厦门市·厦门双十中学高三月考）Weekend@ EXPO Singapore EXPO Halls 1-310 am to 10 pmThe last Saturday of every monthFun. Family. FriendsHave fun with family and friends at Weekend@ EXPO at the Singapore NEXPO. Held on the last Saturday of every month in 2017 at the Singapore NEXPO, Weekend@ NEXPO features a new theme every month from magic shows and fun fairs to musical performances and flea markets for a special cause; there’s something for everyone in the family! Check out our imagined gallery for past events.This Month’s Event: Sports FairFeaturing soccer, cycling, beginner ’s golf, table-tennis, basketball, there will also be branded sports wear and equipment on sale at wholesale prices. Come down with your family and friends on the last Saturday of April.Kids, meet your favorite soccer players at the sports fair —our very own Sanji Ali from the National Soccer Team. Sign up for a ten-minute clinic with him and get tips from our top national player free of charge. The first 50 kids who sign up will get an autographed( 签名) football free.Coming up in May: Games DayParents, let your kids take a break from their revision for the exams. Let your kids get rid of their stress in May’s Event: Games Day Weekend@ N EXPO. We have lots of games in store for you—shooting games, ball games, puzzles, quizzes and more. Get your family dow n to NEXPO in May. The first 50 families will get a stylus (触控笔) for iPhone.Get your MEELO drink at refreshments counter. Every registration ticket can be exchanged for one cup of MEELO. First come first served.Weekend@ EXPO is organized by Singapore Development Board and sponsored by MEELO.4．What’s the purpose of this advertisement?A．To urge people to enjoy their w eekends.B．To get families to spend more time together.C．To encourage kids to learn to play some sports.D．To attract people to come to NEXPO for activities.5．If Tommy wants to participate in the soccer clinic, he will ______.A．be able to get free sports wear B．need to register for April’s eventC．be receiving an autographed football D．have to get an approval from Sanji Ali6．Anyone w ho registers for May’s event can ______.A．have a free stylus for iPhone B．go for the sports fair free of chargeC．show his ticket for a cup of MEELO D．get an autographed football from Sanji Ali7．According to this advertisement, WEEKEND@ NEXPO ______.A．occupies 4 hallsB．is held every SaturdayC．will continue monthly form the year 2017D．is sponsored by Singapore Development BoardC（2021·河北衡水市·衡水中学高三二模）After university in 2011, Samuel went to a rural primary school for native children, where, on his first day, another teacher told him, "Samuel, you don't have to do much, they're just Orang Asli-native children." This was what Samuel would spend years fighting against.The Orang Asli community has struggled with poverty, melting into society, and losing their own identity andculture due to others' disregard of it. Samuel saw that the main barrier in teaching these children was the attitude on the part of many teachers that the native children were not worth their efforts. It was thought that whatever was taught would make no difference, so nobody bothered to try. The children themselves ended up believing these stigmas (污名), often doubting what they can achieve. Teachers skipped or slept in classes, and little effort was made to create an appropriate learning environment. Consequently, the school was one of the worst-performing in the district.Samuel bonded with his native students and accepted their culture, leading him to see their potential. However, he also came to see that they did not have equal opportunities compared to urban schools, due to the lack of facilities. So he set up a crowdfunding project to create a fully equipped 21st-century English classroom with tablets and computers. The Orang Asli children now learn technology, experience English and communicate in English with volunteers all over Malaysia and overseas.Consequently, the students have improved in national standardized examinations, from a pass rate of 30% in English (2008-2012) to an average of 80% (2013-2017). These efforts have resulted in a shift of what local children are considered capable of academically.8．What did the teacher's words suggest about the native children?A．They were intelligent. B．They were hopeless.C．They were unfriendly. D．They were independent.9．What major problem did Samuel need to solve?A．The poverty of local people. B．The lack of facilities in his school.C．The prejudice against the native kids. D．The unsuitable teaching methods.10．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The change of native students.B．The importance of learning English.C．The improvement of native education.D．Samuel's work for the native kids.11．What can we learn from Samuel's story?A．Respect makes a big difference.B．The academic performance comes first.C．Everyone deserves access to education.D．One method can't apply to each situation.D（2021·河北衡水市·衡水中学高三月考）Last year, the bushfires in Australia burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people were killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, that was the most casualties(伤亡) from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone.Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. "The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australia's fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia," Hausfather added on Friday.Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmospherethat locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity(严重) of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled bums and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources are dispatched(派遣).12．What are the numbers about in paragraph 1?A．The causes of Australian fires. B．The results of Australian fires.C．The damaged areas of Australian fires.D．The property destruction of Australian fires.13．Which of the following best explains ''susceptible to" in the second paragraph?A．Very quickly to adapt to.B．Very seriously to focus on.C．Very likely to be influenced by.D．Very easily to be protected against.14．What can we infer from Trenberth’s research?A．Longer dry weather contributes to global warming.B．Global wanning is also a main cause of the bushfires.C．Warmer ocean temperatures leads to the fires directly.D．The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.15．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A．To stress the effects of Australia fires.B．To show the methods for land management.C．To predict the seriousness of Australia fires.D．To provide some advice about reducing fire damage.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2012高考,高中英语模拟试题参考（二）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一卷 (共三部分，115分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many students are good at basketball?A. About 10.B. About 4.C. About 40.2. What does the man's answer mean?A. He doesn't know about the park.B. The park is too far away.C. There is no park here.3. Who is Dam Morrison?A. Tom's boss.B. Tom's doctor.C. Mary's doctor.4. How can the man get to the post office?A. Go eastward and turn right.B. Go eastward and turn left.C. Go westward and turn left.5. What can we know from the conversation?A. The woman asks the man for a lift.B. The woman won't take the man's car to the bank.C. The bank and the man's office are in the same direction.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

综合能力训练二(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案:B1.What color does the man prefer?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.2.What is the woman going to do?A.See the doctor.B.Put on clothes.C.Go to bed.3.What is the man doing?A.Visiting a company.B.Having a job interview.C.Making a telephone call.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The money.B.The football.C.The birthday.5.What do we know about the woman?A.She is supportive.B.She is confident.C.She is active.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.Where is the man going?A.The street.B.The yard.C.The cinema.7.Which turning should the man take?A.The first on the left.B.The first on the right.C.The second on the left.8.How will the man get there?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

高考英语仿真试题(二)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(三部分，共115分)注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

are they talking aboutto have the right to drive a car in England.to drive a car.in England.is the bankto the bookstone.the bookstore.from the bookstore.did the conversation take placea hotel.a guest room.a telephonerecorder is the best’s.man’s.one the woman bought yesterday.does the man likeA.Ａstormy ocean.sad.water.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

考点分类练(二)细节理解题——间接信息类A(2022山东济南高三二模)Collette Divitto,31,was born with Down’s Syndrome(唐氏综合征),but she is far from disabled.This woman channeled her passion for baking into a cookie business with a global mission to change the world,one cookie at a time.Based in Boston,Massachusetts,her company was founded in 2016.Although she didn’t plan on being a business owner,she really created jobs for disabled people with all types of abilities.She said that she opened the bakery after receiving numerous job interview rejections,often being told she was not “a good fit” for the company.“It was sad and it was hard,” she said.“To me,it felt like they didn’t like me at all because of who I am.No one would hire me,so I decided to open my own business.”The path to success wasn’t easy.Divitto’s mother Rosemary Alfredo didn’t raise her daughter to think of herself as different from her classmates.But this changed when Divitto was in the fourth grade and she was bullied by a boy in her class who started calling her “Down Syndrome”.Her mother had to have a conversation with her about what it meant and from then on,Divitto worked hard to be fully accepted at school.Divitto is not resting on her honors.A big part of her company’s mission is to help people with disabilities find jobs.She is also the author of two children’s books and she was featured on the documentary Born for Business,about pioneers with disabilities.Divitto also runs a nonprofit organization,Collettey’s Leadership Org.Her first priority is to let people start seeing abilities in the physically disadvantaged and to employ 82 percent of the people with disabilities who are capable of working but cannot find jobs.With her drive and vision,Divitto is sure to be a success.1.What drove Divitto to start her own business?A.The desire to help others.B.The failure to find a job.C.The prospect of bakery.D.The passion for baking.2.What can we learn about Divitto from paragraph4?A.She attempts to be a pioneer.B.She aims to assist the disabled.C.She wants to enlarge her business.D.She plans to direct a documentary.3.What concerns Divitto most about the disabled?A.Equal human rights.B.Their working conditions.C.Chances of self-development.D.Recognition of their abilities.4.Which of the following can best describe Divitto?A.Independent and strict.B.Ambitious and humorous.C.Determined and responsible.D.Outgoing and knowledgeable.BDespite Kyle Tianshi being only a 15-year-old US high schooler,he has published five sci-fi novels.His fifth book Eventide was released in July.However,this may not be his most impressive achievement as Kyle just received the “Hero Award”,a $20,000 grand prize.It is the top honor in the California Youth Sustainability Awards.The competition aims to encourage and support young community leaders who are making a difference for sustainability in their communities by taking action for the planet.Kyle,a sophomore from the Cambridge School in the US,received the honor for his portable invention called NEREID.The device can detect microscopic particles(粒子) in water by using a laser and microscope.These particles can be harmful to people and the environment.Kyle came up with the idea for the invention based on his experience growing up in SanDiego,California,US.People had no access to unpolluted drinking water and his parents asked him not to drink tap water.Kyle spent about $60 buying the tools needed to analyze the tap water:a laser,a microscope and a micro-computer.“It’s incredibly powerful for the price,” Kyle said.Then he used their family’s garage as his laboratory,doing research on the pollution of drinking water caused by micro-plastics.Kyle hopes to bring to the market a low-cost alternative tool for detecting micro-plastic pollution levels in drinking water.In this way,he can offer help to people who don’t have access to water filtration(过滤) systems.He has applied for a patent.Kyle said his sister Emily,a freshman at Stanford University,inspired his interest in environmental research.She was recognized nationally for developing a water collection device.They have founded the Clearwater Innovation program to advocate for clean water through social media platforms and organize community cleanup events.5.What do we know about Kyle?A.He is good at adapting sci-fi works.B.He entered many novel contests.C.He received an award for his invention.D.He’s found microscopic particles in water.6.What led to Kyle’s creation of NEREID?A.People’s lack of clean drinking water.B.People’s poor living conditions.C.His desire to be a community leader.D.His family’s encouragement.7.Which of the following best describes Kyle?A.Considerate and brave.B.Optimistic and honest.C.Determined and humorous.D.Responsible and creative.8.What’s the text mainly about?A.The introduction of NEREID.B.A boy’s contribution to literature.C.The harm of polluted water.D.A US schooler’s water solution.C(2022河北保定高三一模)A new UN report is set to reveal that up to 1 million species face extinction because of human actions.We are causing a mass extinction event,and critically we cannot separate one environmental crisis from another.The biodiversity loss cannot be separated from climate change,or from human population growth or pollution or plastics in our oceans.These challenges are all interconnected.If we continue to consider these problems separately,solutions will continue to emerge far too slowly.The connections between these crises make solutions seem all too difficult.But in fact,a solution to one problem will unavoidably make a positive impact on many others too.More than 28,000 people are dying because of polluted air each year in Britain and air pollution is linked to experiences of mental disease and a reduction in educational achievement.It’s not rocket science:improving air quality in our cities by cutting polluting vehicles will bring a vast range of benefits to human health,and help deal with climate change,too.George Monbiot advocates taking land out of meat production and rewilding it.This will not only boost biodiversity enormously but will also deal with global warming because those rewilded,rewetted lands will capture significantly more carbon.If these lands are also opened up for us to enjoy,our physical and mental health will be better.Thus,we repair the ecology of destruction.It can be difficult to know what we can do as individuals—but at least we all possess an increasingly understanding of how farming,consumption and energy-use impact upon the planet.If everyone makes a small change,that will make a difference to our planet.We’re not struggling to find ideas to solve problems either globally or locally.It’s action we’re lacking,in the government and beyond,as individuals and together as a species.If we act now,we may be surprised at how these seemingly vast problems decrease quicker than we imagine.9.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A.The age of mass extinction has arrived.B.Environmental crises are interrelated.C.Humans are to blame for mass extinction.D.Environmental crises should be solved separately.10.Why are rewilded lands beneficial to controlling global warming?A.They attract tourists.B.They provide habitat for birds.C.They take in carbon.D.They boost biodiversity.11.What does the author call on people to do?A.Take action now.B.Find a better idea.C.Cooperate with others.D.Turn to the government.12.Where does this text probably come from?A.A news report.B.A scientific journal.C.A climate handbook.D.A biology textbook.考点分类练(二)细节理解题——间接信息类【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

广东省高考英语真题2017(2)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holidays. I went into the corridor to 41 my legs. I stayed there a short while, breathing in the fresh sea air and 42 a few words with one of the passengers, whom I had met earlier on the 43 .When I turned to go back to my 44 , I happened to glance into the compartment (车厢) next to mine. Sitting there was a man who many years before had been my neighbor. He was a great 45 , I remembered; it used to take hours to 46 him once he began a conversation. I was not at all 47 when he went to live in another 48 of London. We had not met since then, nor did I wish to meet him now, when 49 was about to begin.50 at that moment he was too busy talking to the man opposite him to catch sight of me. I slipped back into my compartment, took down my two suitcases and 51 them to the far end of the corridor so as to be ready to get off the train as soon as it stopped.The moment the train came to a halt (停止), I called a porter, who in no time at all had carried my luggage out of the station and 52 me a taxi. As I drove towards my small hotel on the outskirts of the town, I breathed a deep sigh of relief at my narrow 53 . There was little chance that I should run into my 54 ex-neighbor again.When I reached the hotel, I went 55 to my room and rested there until it was time for dinner. Then I went down to the diningroom and 56 a drink. I had barely 57 the glass to my lips when an all too 58 voice greeted me. I had not escaped from the tiresome neighbor after all! He grasped me warmly by the hand and insisted that we 59 a table in the dinning-room. “This is a pleasant 60 ,” he said. “I never expected to see you again after all these years.”41.A.reach B.extend C.loosen D.stretch42.A.changing B.exchanging C.talking through D.talking about43.A.stand B.department C.station D.stop44.A.seat B.corridor C. room D.office45.A.poet B. talker C.speaker D.hero46.A.look up to B.take care of C.pay attention to D. get away from47.A.happy B.sorry C.afraid D.content48.A.part B.way C.point D.store49.A.work day B.school day C. holiday D.conversation50.A.Happy B. Probably C.Naturally D. Luckily51.A.carried B.fasterned C.placed D.turned52.A.gave B. found C.offered D.stopped53.A.luck B.choice C.relaxation D. escape54.A.exciting B.interesting C.boring D. disappointing55.A.straight B.aimlessly C.idly D.carelessly56.A.requested B. ordered C.fetched D.asked57.A.split B.raised C.strengthened D.drank58.A.similar B.acceptable C.different D. familar59.A.spare B.rent C. share D.reserve60.A.interview B. surprise C.appointment D.party第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

Section A: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Task 1: Short Conversations (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) The man is feeling sick. B) The woman is worried about the man.C) The man has a headache. D) The woman has a fever.2. A) The woman will drive the car. B) The man will drive the car.C) They will take a bus. D) They will walk.3. A) He is going to the library. B) He is going to the bookstore.C) He is going to the cinema. D) He is going to the restaurant.4. A) The woman is a teacher. B) The man is a student.C) The woman is a doctor. D) The man is a doctor.5. A) The man is late. B) The woman is late.C) The train is late. D) The plane is late.Task 2: Long Conversations (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, there will be some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The importance of exercise. B) The benefits of a healthy diet.C) The impact of stress on health. D) The role of sleep in maintaining health.7. What does the woman suggest to the man?A) To take a break from work. B) To start a new exercise routine.C) To see a doctor. D) To eat more fruits and vegetables.Task 3: News Report (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a news report. At the end of the report, there will be 3 questions. The report will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.8. What is the main topic of the news report?A) A new study on climate change. B) The impact of pollution on health.C) The discovery of a new species. D) The effects of social media on young people.9. According to the report, what are the researchers studying?A) The effects of air pollution on children's health.B) The impact of noise pollution on city life.C) The benefits of natural parks in cities.D) The causes of global warming.10. What is the report's conclusion?A) Cities should be quieter to improve public health.B) Natural parks are necessary for city residents' well-being.C) Air pollution is the leading cause of respiratory diseases.D) Social media has a positive impact on young people's lives.Section B: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Task 1: Skimming and Scanning (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will read a passage with 10 questions. For each question, find the best answer from the passage.Passage for Skimming and ScanningThe Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has connected people from all over the world and made information more accessible than ever before. However, the rapid growth of the Internet has also brought about some challenges.One of the biggest challenges is the issue of online privacy. Many people are concerned about the amount of personal information that is collected and stored online. Companies and governments often collect data on individuals without their knowledge or consent. This data can be used for various purposes, including targeted advertising and political campaigns.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. With the ease of sharing information online, it is easier for false or misleading information to spread quickly. This can have serious consequences, such as influencing elections or causing panic among the public.Despite these challenges, the Internet continues to play a crucial role in our lives. It has opened up new opportunities for businesses, education, and social connections. The key is to use the Internet responsibly and critically.11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of the Internet. B) The challenges of the Internet.C) The history of the Internet. D) The future of the Internet.12. What is one of the biggest challenges mentioned in the passage?A) The lack of internet access. B) Online privacy issues.C) The spread of misinformation. D) The high cost of internet services.13. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A) Negative. B) Positive. C) Indifferent. D) Concerned.Task 2: Reading in Depth (15 points)Directions: In this section, you will read a passage with 5 questions. For each question, find the best answer from the passage.Passage for Reading in DepthThe importance of sleep cannot be overstated. It is essential for physical, mental, and emotional health. During sleep, the body repairs itself, the brain processes information, and the immune system strengthens.Research has shown that sleep deprivation can have serious consequences. It can lead to poor cognitive function, increased stress levels, and a weakened immune system. Additionally, chronic sleep deprivation has been linked to various health conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.Despite the importance of sleep, many people still struggle to get enough. This can be due to a variety of factors, including work schedules, stress, and poor sleep habits. To improve sleep quality, itis important to establish a regular sleep routine, create a comfortable sleep environment, and avoid screens before bedtime.14. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To discuss the importance of sleep. B) To compare different types of sleep.C) To provide tips for improving sleep. D) To analyze the causes of sleep deprivation.15. What are the potential consequences of sleep deprivation mentionedin the passage?A) Poor cognitive function and increased stress levels.B) Heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.C) Weight gain and memory loss.D) Poor concentration and reduced productivity.16. According to the passage, what are some factors that can contribute to sleep deprivation?A) Work schedules and stress.B) Poor sleep habits and screen time.C) Lack of exercise and poor nutrition.D) Environmental noise and light pollution.17. What is one tip for improving sleep quality mentioned in the passage?A) To establish a regular sleep routine.B) To create a comfortable sleep environment.C) To avoid screens before bedtime.D) All of the above.Task 3: Information Matching (15 points)Directions: In this section, you will read a passage with 5 headings. For each heading, find the corresponding paragraph in the passage. Write the correct letter (A, B, C, or D) in the brackets next to the heading.Passage for Information MatchingThe following is a passage about the importance of exercise.A) Introduction to ExerciseExercise is a vital part of a healthy lifestyle. It can help improve physical fitness, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and enhance mental well-being.B) Types of ExerciseThere are many different types of exercise, including aerobic, strength training, flexibility training, and balance training. Each type of exercise has its own benefits and can be tailored to individual fitness levels.C) Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise can help improve cardiovascular health, reduce the risk of heart disease, and lower blood pressure. It can also help maintain a healthy weight, improve bone density, and enhance muscle strength and endurance.D) Overcoming Barriers to ExerciseMany people face barriers to exercise, such as lack of time, lack of motivation, and lack of access to facilities. Overcoming these barriers requires setting realistic goals, finding a workout buddy, and making exercise a priority.E) Exercise and Mental HealthExercise has been shown to have a positive impact on mental health. It can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, improve mood, and increase self-esteem.18. A) __________19. B) __________20. C) __________21. D) __________22. E) __________Section C: Writing (25 points)Task 1: Short Answer Questions (15 points)Directions: Answer the following questions briefly.23. What is the main idea of the passage about the Internet?24. According to the passage, what are the consequences of sleep deprivation?25. What are some tips for improving sleep quality mentioned in the passage?Task 2: Essay Writing (10 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic.26. The importance of exercise in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.You should use your own ideas, knowledge, and experience and support your arguments with examples.。

★A阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Two-year-old Joe Peltak loves fire trucks and police cars, and on Saturday the Westborough boy got his fill, getting on and touching numerous vehicles from the Sudbury and Wayland Police and Fire Departments.“His two favorite things are fire trucks and policeman cars,” said his father, also Joe Peltak at the Summer Safety events held at the Sudbury Police station. “He had pizza and got two shirts. It’s surely a good event. Any touch-a-truck event is good.”Middlesex District Attorney Marian Ryan and her office are sponsoring the Summer Safety events throughout the county. At each event, children will have a chance to meet police officers and firefighters from various communities, inspect the various vehicles and have pizza and receive free T-shirts.In addition, for parents, there are numerous pieces of literature about various safety issues, such as leaving a child in a hot car and pool safety. “We’ve spent a lot of time focusing on safety issues,” said Ryan. “It’s al so a good opportunity for the children to get to meet police officers. It’s a nice thing to be able to do.” Trained child safety seat installers were on hand, so people could have a child safety seat installed or have an existing car seat inspected to make sure that they are properly installed. “You’d be surprised by how many car seats we find that aren’t properly installed,” Ryan said.Sudbury Police Chief Scott Nix said such events are a good way for children and police officers to meet when there is not an emergency situation. “It’s good to build community relations because the children are our future,” said Nix. “It’s good for them to see us in a different light, not just when we go on a call. It’s a good way to build trust when there’s not a situation taking place.” Wayland Police Chief Robert Irving said the idea for the event was a good one by Ryan. “This is the first time that we’ve had one of these,” said Irving. “The district attorney has brought a lot of good information and the children get to ha ve fun.”1. The underlined phrase “got his fill” means _______.A . enjoyed himselfB . drove many vehiclesC . became a policemanD . touched the cars2. What did Joe Peltak's father think of the event?A . It was terrible.B . It was difficult.C . It was wonderful.D . It was expensive.3. What could the children do during the event?A . They could sponsor other kinds of events.B . They could communicate with policemen.C . They could give the police some T-shirts.D . They could go to various communities.4. The event was held when _______.A . there was an emergency situationB . the police received a telephone callC . the children knew how to have funD . the police didn’t deal with trouble★B阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Hobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you in developing life skills and in learning lessons that will make you live a better life. From painting to reading, there are a large number of hobbies you can take up. If you're choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you:When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. F or example, if you’re a woman, you can take up hobbies like cooking, gardening, and more. If you’re a man, you can consider hobbies like hunting, fishing, sports, and more.Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else? Think har d about it by going over this question. You’ll certainly find your passion, and this will guide you to choose a hobby that suits you.Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking about or can go on talking about easily? You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations can show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby.Anyhow, picking a new hobby is a big decision, as this is an activity that you'll spend much time and money on. But remember, it's just a hobby. You can always consider something different if you find that the activity you chose isn't as satisfying as you thought it would be.1. Hobbies are important because they ______.A . make you learn a lotB . make you never feel stressedC . help you make much moneyD . offer you many chances to make a choice2. According to the second paragraph, a hobby should be something that _____.A . brings you excitementB . helps you study betterC . you are interested inD . makes you different from others3. Which topic can become your hobby?A . The topic you talk about with difficulty.B . The topic that interests your friends.C . The topic that is easy to you.D . The topic you often talk about.4. What is the passage mainly about?A . Ways of choosing a hobby.B . Facts about some good hobbies.C . Importance of good hobbies.D . Ideas about changing your hobby.★C阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.“You’re never too old to pick up a book and read with a child.” That’s the message the National Education Association (NEA) hopes to get out during this year’s Read Across America celebration. The event was held on March 2, the birthday of Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss.Read Across America began 19 years ago as a way to get kids excited about reading. “You have this magical thing happen when an adult sits with a kid and turns the pages,” said Lily Eskelsen García, the NEA president. “The whole point is making it fun, not for the next test.”That fun involves celebrating the funny characters created by Dr. Seuss. This year, as one of the sponsors of Read Across America, Southwest Airlines made their flight attendants on some flights wear red-and-white hats to make more people learn about the event.Kids can celebrate Read Across America with any book. But in honor of Dr. Seuss, they might want to pick up his most recent published work, What Pet Should I Get?It was discovered 20 years after Dr. Seuss’s death and four years later published in July of 2015. In the book, a brother and a sister visit a pet shop and have trouble choosing just one animal to bring home.Anyone can participate in Read Across America. All it takes is grabbing a book and a few loved ones, and sharing the joy of reading. “Taking out that book, like I’m going to do on March 2, and looking at those who’ll clap their hands and start reading the book with you, because they’ve memorized it, you can tell someone has lovingly sat with them and read it,” Eskelsen García says.1. Read Across America is now intended to ______.A . arouse old people’s interest in readingB . prove the importance of readingC . celebrate a famous writer’s birthdayD . develop kids’ enthusiasm about reading2. How did Southwest Airlines sponsor Read Across America this year?A . By organizing a lot of celebrations.B . By donating a large amount of money.C . By spreading awareness about the event.D . By giving out a large number of fun hats.3. What happened in the year 1991?A . NEA was founded.B . Theodor Seuss Geisel died.C . Read Across America started.D . Dr. Seuss’ last book was found.4. Read Across America is so popular around the country because ______.A . it is easy to carry outB . it is quite instructiveC . its activities last longD. it involves famous writers★D阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Do you know how to find out where you can volunteer? Here are some ways that you can choose. You can surf the Internet. You can call an organization directly and ask whether they need volunteers in your area. You can ask friends or relatives for ideas. You can also look at bulletin boards(布告牌) in your school.When you’re calling an organization, you could answer some questions like:• Why do you want to volunteer for it?• What do you know about it?• How many hours a week will you be able to volunteer?• What are your interests?• Do you have any special skills?• Do you have a way to get here?Most volunteer organizations will ask you to come for an interview in person, which is usually pretty casual. They will talk to you face to face, and if they haven’t yet asked the questions above, they will do that in the interview.Whether your interview is on the phone or in person, don’t forget to ask questions of your own. For example:• What will you want me to do if I volunteer here?• What kind of training will I receive?• How many other volunteers are here?• How many hours do you want me to volunteer each week?If you like the organization, volunteering can be a great experience.1. How many ways does the first paragraph offer you to get volunteer work?A . 2.B . 3.C . 4.D . 5.2. The underlined word “it” refers to “______”.A . the questionB . the organizationC . the hourD . the area3. What interview will most volunteer organizations ask you to have?A . Telephone.B . Online.C . E-mail.D . Face-to-face.4. Which of the following is NOT included in what you should ask the interviewer?A . What are your interests?B . What kind of training will I receive?C . How many other volunteers are here?D . What will you want me to do if I volunteer here?5. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find the passage?A . Family.B . Volunteer.C . School.D . Interview.【答案】★A 1-4 ACBD ★B 1-4 ACDA ★C1-4 DCBA ★D1-5 CBDAB。

湖南高考英语真题及答案（2）Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the contextWe can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AWant to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!·Towner Writer Squad (班组)for kids aged 13-17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, TownerWriter Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗)to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.Application & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the T owner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title‘LUNCH,’with your name, age, addressande-mailaddressto:************************.Once all applications are in,zxxk com you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September，4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014For further information go to: /towner or or Any questions 一feel free to send your e-mail to Towner WriterSquadAssociate:****************.uk﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡·Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 September, 2014Meet every other Saturday，2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace 一 you do not have to rush 一 as you have a year to go through the project. Practise underthe guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t yo u?Fee: 179For more information go to: or 56. Towner Writer Squad will be started _______.A. to train comedy and TV writersB. to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC. to introduce a contemporary art museumD. to promote the development of young writers57. To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first _______.A. provide a piece of their writingB. meet the Writer Squad LeaderC. offer their family informationD. complete an application form58. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _______.A. 6 September, 2014B. 8 September, 2014C. 17 September, 2014D. 12 October, 201459. What is most important for the beginners?A. Practising as much as possible.B. Gaining confidence and having fun.C. Studying and writing at their own pace.D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.60. More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _______.A. /townerB. C. D. BIn the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassmentIn Mrs. Totten’s eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数).Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions.Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had apeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the zxxk front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.英语试题第7页(共12页)What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs. Totten made her way fromthe beginning of the class，I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn’t function.When Mrs. T otten reached my desk，she asked what answer I’d got for problem No. 14. “I…I didn’t get anything,” I answered，and my face felt warm.“Correct,” she said.It turned out that the correct answer was zero.What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn’t always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third，I would never make it as a mathematician.If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one.61. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?A. It is wise to value one’s time.B. It is important to make an effortC. It is right to stick to one’s belief.D. It is enough to do the necessary.62. Usually, Mrs. Totten asked her students to _______.A. recite their homework togetherB. grade their homework themselvesC. answer their homework questions orallyD. check the answers to their homework questions63. The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always _______.A. asked questions in a regular wayB. walked up and down when asking questionsC. chose two or three questions for the studentsD. requested her students to finish their usual questions64. The author failed to get the questions he had expectedbecause _______.A. the class didn’t begin as usualB. several students didn’t come to schoolC. he didn’t try hard to make his estimateD. Mrs. Totten didn’t start from the back of the class65，Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Unforgettable TeacherB. A Future MathematicianC. An Effective ApproachD. A Valuable Lesson62. Usually, Mrs. A. recite their。

徐汇区2019〜2020年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试高三英语（本试卷总分值140分，考试时间120分钟） I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the erul of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. A fter you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. To answer the door.C. T D get a job.2. A. At the airport.C. In a booking office.3. A. She has lost a lot of weight.C. She spent a lot on cosmetic surgery.4. A. Taking photographs.C. Fixing cameras.5. A. The woman is going to hold a party tomorrow.B. The man asks the woman not to attend the party.C. The woman doesn't know how to get to the party.D. The man offers to drive the woman to the party.Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages andD. Firms should avoid working with clients who reject green designs in their buildings.66. The writer's main purpose is to.A. explain the importance of communication when a building is commissionedB. emphasize the importance of green building design in protecting the environmentC. explain to building owners why ignoring green issues is costly and dangerousD. inform professionals how they can influence clients to choose greener designsSection C2020.05B. To fix the doorbell. D. To ask for instructions. B. In a restaurant. D. At the hotel reception. B. She lost some money last year. D. She is having health problems. B. Downloading images. D. Painting pictures.6. A. Tokyo is a city with a short history. C. He can show the woman around the city.7. A. She will meet the man in his office.C. She had a traffic accident that morning.8. A. Play some music.C. Repair the sound box.9. A. She can't stand the hot weather.C. She enjoys visiting the art museums.10. A. He is satisfied with his new job. C. He doesn't like his new office. B. He can provide little useful information.D. He has lived in Tokyo for a long time. B. She has an appointment with the man. D. She can't finish making the jam before 9. B. Remove the power plug. D. Start the car engine. B. The beach resort is a better choice. D. The man should develop a taste for art. B. He wants his workload to be shared. D. He gets pressure from his new position.Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.The cultural breakthrough came in 2014 with a very specific podcast—Serial.B.But if you are a celebrity, podcasts can provide a new branch of business.C.And now, despite the growth in smartphones offering high-definition pictures, the popularity ofpodcasts is booming.D.Now the boom in podcasting embraces a huge range of talent, from professional broadcasters toenthusiasts offering insights on anything and everything.E.Podcasts offer a chance to speak to a very precise selection of people.F.Bui where did this trend for making portable audio programmes begin?The PodcaH (播客)BoomDo you prefer to watch TV or listen to the radio? There was a time when some people thought moving pictures would spell the end of tuning in to the radio for entertainment and information. But radio survived and boomed. (67)Perhaps the growth in podcasting is not surprising—it offers a digital audio file that can be downloaded and stored for listening at any time. It can also be streamed from the internet and played on a computer or MP3 player. And it's not just broadcasters, like the BBC, who are producing podcasts: now commercial broadcasters, individuals and companies with no connection to broadcasting are making them. In fact, anyone with something to say, and a few pounds to spend on the equipment, can get involved.The digilal audio files are cheap to produce and, thanks to the internet, easy to distribute. (68) Journalist Ben Hammersley told the BBC that “two changes transformed the market-one cultural and one technical.M A technical breakthrough came in 2012 when Apple produced the iPhone podcast app. which proved a popular library system for listeners. This was followed by a dramatic improvement in inexpensive recording production and editing equipment. Finally, the development of 4G mobile phone connections and widespread wi-fi meant listeners could browse, download or stream shows whenever they wanted.(69) It was a piece of investigative journalism hosted by Sarah Koenig, telling a non-fiction story over multiple episodes (集).To date, the first and second seasons of the show have had more than 340 million downloads. Advertisers soon realized the money-making potential of this and other successful podcasts. And where the audience goes, the money follows. From 2017 to 2018 advertising spending on podcasts in the UK went from $10.6m(£8.5m) to SI9.7m, an 85% increase, according to Ovum.(70)In fact, as Ben Hammersley explains, podcasting has brought people into broadcasting who would normally never have seen the inside of a recordin g studio. “There are of course professional podcasters, but there are many more people who create quality content and do it for nothing,M he says. "And that is changing not just the way we listen to audio but the way the broadcasting industry works.”Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Teaching Children about ForgivenessIf you've seen your children struggle to forgive someone fbr hurting them, you know that forgiveness is complicated. After all, forgiveness is complicated for adults, too. At times, wc wonder why we're trying to forgive someone anyway; later, we might think we've forgiven them, only to experience a sudden burst of anger. Indeed, it takes many years for us to grasp the meaning of forgiveness as we grow up.It's understandable that children may feel hurt or angry when a friend docs something less-than-kind to them. Maybe the friend said something unkind or broke something precious, embarrassed them, excluded them, or told their secrets. Children may be tempted to get even with a friend who's done them wrong, by doing something worse or telling everyone how terrible the friend is, but trying to get revenge only escalates (升级)the conflict.Parents can play an important role in teaching children about forgiveness. Children watch how important adults in their lives respond when someone does something unkind. Do they complain to others or speak directly to the person involved? How long docs it take them to get over being mad or hurt? How do they get over it? Parents can teach (heir children about the value of forgiveness by regularly practicing it in their own lives.Sometimes parents can talk with their children about forgiveness, based on where kids are in their cognitive (认知的)and emotional development. For example, children need to understand that no one is perfect, so generously forgiving a well-meaning friend is a caring thing to do. If parents can help children see things a little more from other people's perspective, this will make forgiveness easier. These conversations can change the way children think about forgiveness and help them emotionally recover when they inevitably experience harm and unfair treatment from others in life.IV.Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.开车时遮挡车牌号是违法的。

高考英语练习试题及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AFOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for something to read while in London? If so, you’re in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.Daunt BooksAre you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you’re headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so it’s easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.)Foyles BooksDig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) Hatchards In the year 1797, this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.)London Review BookshopThere’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)1. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records?A. Daunt Books.B. Foyles Books.C. Hatchards.D. London Review Bookshop.2. What is special about Hatchards?A. It has a long history.B. It has 200,000 books.C. It has a cafe.D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books.3. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee?A. 83 Marylebone High Street.B. 107 Charing Cross Road.C. 187 Piccadilly Street.D. 14 Bury Place.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。